This document provides guidance on how to make an outline for essay topics that commonly appear in Pakistani civil service exams. It recommends reviewing past exam papers from the last 10-12 years to get an overview of popular topics and different angles that have been asked about each topic. The document also provides an example outline for an essay on energy crisis that includes the major headings of introduction, causes, effects, and suggestions, with detailed phrase notes under each heading to fully address the topic.
This document provides guidance on how to make an outline for essay topics that commonly appear in Pakistani civil service exams. It recommends reviewing past exam papers from the last 10-12 years to get an overview of popular topics and different angles that have been asked about each topic. The document also provides an example outline for an essay on energy crisis that includes the major headings of introduction, causes, effects, and suggestions, with detailed phrase notes under each heading to fully address the topic.
This document provides guidance on how to make an outline for essay topics that commonly appear in Pakistani civil service exams. It recommends reviewing past exam papers from the last 10-12 years to get an overview of popular topics and different angles that have been asked about each topic. The document also provides an example outline for an essay on energy crisis that includes the major headings of introduction, causes, effects, and suggestions, with detailed phrase notes under each heading to fully address the topic.
This document provides guidance on how to make an outline for essay topics that commonly appear in Pakistani civil service exams. It recommends reviewing past exam papers from the last 10-12 years to get an overview of popular topics and different angles that have been asked about each topic. The document also provides an example outline for an essay on energy crisis that includes the major headings of introduction, causes, effects, and suggestions, with detailed phrase notes under each heading to fully address the topic.
·• Flaws in Educational system of Pakistan and its remedies
• Overpopulation, causes, effects and suggestions • Media in Pakistan: Media as king maker, positive and negative points of media, media ethics, social media, freedom of media has certain limitations. • Problems of democracy in Pakistan • Causes of bad governance in Pakistan • Energy crisis, causes, effects, suggestions • Global warming, causes, effects, suggestion; a fuct or fiction; global warming and its effects on Pakistan; future of global warming. • Women empowerment: causes or factors, women's rights and western women's rights • Socio-economic problems of Pakistan • Corruption in Pakistan, causes, effects and suggestions • Pakistan is rich but poorly managed. • Other topics which are very common in newspapers especially 5 months before the start of the final exams. How to Make Outline • While students are preparing these essays, he/she must have the hard copy of the last I 0 to 12 years past papers having an overview of these papers. • For example if a student is preparing problems of education in Pakistan then one must have the ideas of Education and its meaning and purpose, causes, effects, and suggestion, reforming examination system, role of higher education commission, private institutes: Promoting higher education or a business to make money (CSS-2014). • These different angles of an essay will be beneficial to student when he appears in exams because he has almost covered last IO years past papers. • Essay like Media which has been asked many times during the last many years like: Freedom of expression has certain limitations Social media, etc While preparing it, one needs to go through the past papers and gets idea what are the different titles of an essay which can be asked like negative and positive effects of media and suggestions. Once student goes through the material, he needs to address the topic of an essay if there is a simple problem like Poor persecuted women (CSS-2005) or Energy Crisis, causes and effect (CSS-2012) or Global Warming then student is supposed to make outline having major headings Introduction, causes, effects, suggestions and conclusion. • Then there should be detailed points in the shape of phrase writing as sub heading of the above headings. For example ENERGY CRISIS, CAUSES AND EFFECTS Introduction (i) Energy, a life line (ii) Demand and supply gap