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Index 917

Suspended solids, 24 inadequate flow considerations, 275–276


Synchronous motor mechanical problems, 276–277
alternating current, 859, 860f motor overload, 277
application, 883t, 886 pump failure, 269–274
Systematic approach reciprocating pumps, 399
field data performance test, 286f systematic approach, 278–288
specific gravity temperature correction, True vapor pressure (TVP), 35–36
287f Tuned-acoustical filter, 381–382f, 387
to troubleshooting centrifugal pumps, Turbine pumps, 144
278–288, 284f Turbocharged diesel engine, 863f
System friction, 98–103 Turning vanes, 547
System head curves Two-screw rotary pump, 427, 429f, 432,
centrifugal pumps, 92–98, 96f 436–437
cutoff point, 105–106
operating point, 103–105, 106f U
system friction, 98–103
Unbalanced mechanical seal, 180, 181f
System resistance curve, 502–504, 503f
Unstable head-capacity curve, 88–89, 89f
Utility costs, drivers, 874–875
T
Tandem mechanical seal, 182, 182–183f, 184 V
Temperature, 15 Vacuum service, 54, 433
centrifugal pumps, 234–236 Valves, 708. See also specific valves
rise, 72–73, 73f chambers, 400
Theoretical lift, 20, 23f friction loss in, 103
Thermal distortion, 273, 276f guard and seat materials, 745t
Thermally distressed surface, 273, 280f materials, 713, 714t
Thermography, 290 reciprocating pumps, 356–359, 357–358f
Three-phase motors, 859 spring materials, 745t
Three-screw rotary pump, 427–429, 432, 438 types, 708–713, 709–712f
Throttle bushing, 183–184 upgrades, 759–760
Throttling valve, 76 velocity, 713–714
Thrust bearing system, 566 Vane
button-type tilting-pad, 570f centrifugal pumps, 156–158
components, 569f diffusers, 587, 589f
flat plate, 567 rotary pumps, 431
Kingsbury, 567–568, 572f Vapor lock, 77
Tie rod, reciprocating pumps, 349 Vapor pressure, 23, 35–37, 37f, 69–71, 72f
Titanium, 223 Variable portion, 98
Topping turbine. See Noncondensing steam Variable recirculation, 138
turbine Variable speed, 142–143, 143f, 619–621,
Total compression ratio, 493 623f, 720–721
Total developed head (TDH), 83–84 Variable suction conditions, 138–139
Total dynamic head (TDH), 31–32 Variable volume clearance pocket
Totally enclosed fan cooled (TEFC) small (VVCP), 718–720, 719–720f
induction motor, 858f Velocity head, 15, 27–28, 28t, 83
Toxic fluid considerations, 237 Vertical centrifugal pumps
Troubleshooting multistage
centrifugal pumps, 263–268t barrel pump, 259–260, 260f

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