Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Consolidation
Consolidation
Description………………………………………………………………………………………………
Ring No. … Dia.of the ring………..cm Ht. of the ring (Ho)………..cm Mass of the ring………… g
Mass of the ring + wet soil………………………g Dry mass of the soil + ring…………… g
Mass of the ring + wet soil after the experiment ( Can no. )………………………… g
w (initial) = % w (at the end of test) = % Bulk density = g/cc Dry density = g/cc
Degree of saturation at the initial water content= % Degree of saturation at the final water content= %
Date Time Load Elapsed Dial Date Time Load Elapsed Dial
time (0.01mm) time (0.01mm)
kg/cm2 Reading kg/cm2 Reading
0.25 0
15 sec
30
1min.
2
4
8
15
30
1hr.
0.25
0.50
1.00
2.00
4.00
8.00
Unloading
4.00
2.00
1.00
0.50
0.25
0.00
`
Name…………………………….Sample No. & Depth……………………..Sheet No…………………………
Date Time Load Elapsed Dial Date Time Load Elapsed Dial
time (0.01mm) time (0.01mm)
kg/cm2 Reading kg/cm2 Reading
Applied Height Average Largest Coefficient of consolidation
pressure (H) height drainage Fitting time cv =
from Hv path
dial t50 t90 cm2 /sec
change d=
H= 0.197d2/ t50 0.848 d2/ t90
Ho - Hc
kg/cm2 mm mm mm sec sec
0.00 20.00
0.25
0.50
1.00
2.00
4.00
8.00
Description…Stiff brown clayey silt with black patches and traces of decayed wood…………………
Ring No. VI… Dia.of the Ring…6.0..cm Ht. of the Ring (Ho)…2.0…cm Wt.of the Ring…252.50 g
Weight of the Ring + Wet Soil………368.80………g Dry weight of the Soil + Ring…347.35 … g
Weight of the Ring + Wet Soil after the experiment ( Can no. 340 )……371.00…………… g
Water content 22.61 % Bulk density 2.056 g/cc Dry density 1.672 g/cc
Date Time Load Elapsed Dial Date Time Load Elapsed Dial
time (0.01mm) time (0.01mm)
kg/cm2 Reading kg/cm2 Reading
1/11/09 15-05 0.25 0 932 3/11/09 1.00 15 927
30s 931 15-28 35 927
1m 931 17-21 927
2 931
4 931 4/11/09 17-23 2.00 0 927
8 931 1m 915
15 931 2 914.5
30 931 4 913
1hr. 931 8 912
17-08 931 15 911
2/11/09 12-03 931 30 910
20-02 909
12-05 0.50 0 931 5/11/09 12-30 908
1m 931
2 931 12-33 4.00 0 908
4 930 30s 852
8 930 1m 852
15 930 2 851
30 930 4 850
1hr 930 8 849
2 930 15 847
14-13 930 30 845
1hr 843
3/11/09 14-14 1.00 0 930 14-38 842
1m 928 15-50 841
2 927.5 16-45 811
4 927 6/11/09 12-20 840
= 94.85/2.655x28.27 cm = 12.63 mm
\
Ho = Initial height = 20 mm
HS = Solid height = 12.63
HC = Change in height by dial reading
H = Height after due to increment of pressure
HV = Void height
*1 20-(1x.01) av = eo – e/ p
= .5835-.5827/0.25-0.00
*2 19.99-(1x.01) = .0012
mv = av /1+e
= .0032/1+.5835 ($1)
= .0032/1+.5827 ($2)
Date Time Load Elapsed Dial Date Time Load Elapsed Dial
time (0.01mm) time (0.01mm)
kg/cm2 Reading kg/cm2 Reading
6/11/10 12-22 8.0 0 840
30s 826
1m 824
2 822
4 819
8 815
15 811
30 805.5
1 798.5
14-20 793
15-35 791
16-10 790.5
7/11/10 12-35 787
Name Dankuni…Sample No. & Depth…BH-5/8.00m - 8.45m… Description…Dark grey clay with black
Patches of peat … Dia.of the Ring…6.0….cm Ht. of the Ring (Ho)…2.0.cm Wt.of the Ring…188.18 g
Weight of the wet Soil after the experiment ( Can no. 225 )…………89.82……………… …….. g
Ho = Initial height = mm
HS = Solid height
HC = Change in height by dial reading
H = Height after due to increment of pressure
HV = Void height
Date Time Load Elapsed Dial Date Time Load Elapsed Dial
time (0.01mm) time (0.01mm)
kg/cm2 Reading kg/cm2 Reading
14/07/10 12-30 4.00 1737
Ring No. … Dia.of the Ring…6.0…..cm Ht. of the Ring (Ho)…1.95…..cm Wt.of the Ring…194.23 g
Weight of the Ring + Wet Soil……289.20……………g Dry weight of the Soil …………62.31… g
Weight of the Wet Soil after the experiment ( Can no. 225 )……93.24………………… g
Date Time Load Elapsed Dial Date Time Load Elapsed Dial
time (0.01mm) time (0.01mm)
kg/cm2 Reading kg/cm2 Reading
1/7 16-06 4.00 2154
17-28 2150
2/7 11-30 2142
Ring No. … Dia.of the Ring…6.0…..cm Ht. of the Ring (Ho)…2.0…..cm Wt.of the Ring…188.18 g
Weight of the Ring + Wet Soil……293.07…………g Dry weight of the Soil ……..80.42 ………… g
Weight of the Ring + Wet Soil after the experiment ( Can no. 206 )………291.39………… g
Date Time Load Elapsed Dial Date Time Load Elapsed Dial
time (0.01mm) time (0.01mm)
kg/cm2 Reading kg/cm2 Reading
24/07 12-28 8.00 0 2231
1m 2188
2 2182
4 2175
8 2166
15 2157
30 2150
1 hr. 2145
16-20 2141
26/07 13-00 2137
13-27 2137
11-41 0 0 2192
12-30 2207
16-30 2216
Ring No. … Dia.of the Ring…6.0..cm Ht. of the Ring (Ho)…1.95..cm Wt.of the Ring…194.23 g
Weight of the Ring + Wet Soil………303.05……g Dry weight of the Soil …84.99….………… g
Weight of the Ring + Wet Soil after the experiment ( Can no. 202 )………………301.10 …… g
Ho = Initial height = mm
HS = Solid height
HC = Change in height by dial reading
H = Height after due to increment of pressure
HV = Void height
Page No. 2
Name…………………………….Sample No. & Depth……………………..Sheet No…………………………
Date Time Load Elapsed Dial Date Time Load Elapsed Dial
time (0.01mm) time (0.01mm)
kg/cm2 Reading kg/cm2 Reading
24/07 12-28 8.00 0 2139
1m 2110
2 2103
4 2095
8 2082
15 2073
30 2066
1 hr. 2062
16-20 2058
13-00 2053
13-27 2053
Ring No. I… Dia.of the Ring…6.01.cm Ht. of the Ring (Ho)…2.01….cm Wt.of the Ring 262.14 g
Weight of the Ring + Wet Soil……359.08…………g Dry weight of the Soil ………..…71.70… g
Weight of the Wet Soil after the experiment ( Can no. 200 )……97.32………………… g
Ho = Initial height = mm
HS = Solid height
HC = Change in height by dial reading
H = Height after due to increment of pressure
HV = Void height
Date Time Load Elapsed Dial Date Time Load Elapsed Dial
time (0.01mm) time (0.01mm)
kg/cm2 Reading kg/cm2 Reading
26/6 10-45 4.00 1131
Name Karunamoyee, Bidhan Nagar Sample No. & Depth BH-1/6.00m- 6.45m… Sheet No…………
Ring No. IV Dia.of the Ring…6.0…..cm Ht. of the Ring (Ho)…2.0..cm Wt.of the Ring…194.23 g
Weight of the wet Soil after the experiment ( Can no. 226 )………77.16……………… g
Date Time Load Elapsed Dial Date Time Load Elapsed Dial
time (0.01mm) time (0.01mm)
kg/cm2 Reading kg/cm2 Reading
3/8 13-25 1939
Ring No. IV Dia.of the Ring…6.0…..cm Ht. of the Ring (Ho)…1.95..cm Wt.of the Ring…193.92… g
Weight of the Ring + Wet Soil…296.97……………g Dry weight of the Soil 76.31…………… g
Weight of the wet Soil after the experiment ( Can no. 215 )………102.56………………… g
Date Time Load Elapsed Dial Date Time Load Elapsed Dial
time (0.01mm) time (0.01mm)
kg/cm2 Reading kg/cm2 Reading
17.09.10 19:59 2.00 2275 20.09.10 13:04 2.00 2134
18.09.10 08:37 2273 13:57 2134
09:37 2273
13:58 1.00 0 2134
10:05 4.00 0 2273 14:43 2149
30s 2245 16:06 2149
1m 2237
2 2229 16:07 0.50 0 2149
4 2221 17:12 2169
8 2217 17:55 2169
15 2215
30 2212 17:56 0.25 0 2169
1 hr. 2210 21:00 2188
14:52 2208 21.09.10 12:20 2188
20:08 2206
19.09.10 08:45 2205 12:21 0.00 0 2188
10:02 2205 13:07 2228
14:48 2232
11:10 8.00 0 2205 15:11 2233
30s 2171 16::05 2234
1m 2158 13:01 2237
2 2149
4 2139
8 2134
15 2132
30 2131
1 hr. 2130
13:00 2129
15:51 2127
20.09.10 11:40 2124
Ring No. V… Dia.of the Ring…6.0..cm Ht. of the Ring (Ho)…2.00..cm Wt.of the Ring…187.90 g
Weight of the Ring + Wet Soil……275.57…………………g Dry weight of the Soil …52.61…… g
Weight of the wet Soil after the experiment ( Can no. 200 )………79.40………………… g
Page No. 2
Name…………………………….Sample No. & Depth……………………..Sheet No…………………………
Date Time Load Elapsed Dial Date Time Load Elapsed Dial
time (0.01mm) time (0.01mm)
kg/cm2 Reading kg/cm2 Reading
18/09/10 09:37 2.00 1866 20/09/1 13:58 1.00 0 1577
14:43 1596
10:14 4.00 0 1866 16:06 1599
30s 1835 17:12 1601
1m 1826 17:55 1601
2 1812
4 1792 17:56 0.50 0 1601
8 1772 21:00 1622
15 1759 21/09/10 11:20 1628
30 1747 12:20 1628
1hr. 1739
14:52 1727 12:21 0.25 0 1628
20:08 1723 13:07 1642
19/09/10 08:45 1718 14:48 1645
10:02 1718 15:11 1646
16:05 1646
11:10 8.00 0 1718
30s 1688 16:06 0.00 0 1646
1m 1670 22/09/10 13:01 1708
2 1660 14:03 1708
4 1643
8 1619
15 1603
30 1590
1hr. 1582
13:00 1577
15:51 1570
20/09/10 10:40 1558
11:40 1558
Name ……Kolaghat Thermal Power Station …Sample No. & Depth BH 2/1.50-2.95m Sheet No……
Description…Soft grayish black clay with organic content and decayed wood……………………………
Ring No. … Dia.of the Ring…6.0…..cm Ht. of the Ring (Ho)…2.0…..cm Wt.of the Ring…195.70 g
Date Time Load Elapsed Dial Date Time Load Elapsed Dial
time (.002mm) time (.002mm)
kg/cm2 Reading kg/cm2 Reading
16/03/92 14-37 0.25 0 5273 19/03/92 1.00 30s 5011
30s 5261 1m 4986
1m 5249 2 4960
2 5245 4 4930
4 5242 8 4899
8 5237 15 4884
16-15 5233 30 4870
17/03/92 10-00 5231 1hr 4857
15-21 4845
10-12 0.50 0 5231 20/03/92 9-55 4820
30s 5115 10-07 4820
1m 5171
2 5157 10-08 2.00 0 4820
4 5145 30s 4705
8 5137 1m 4670
15 5132 2 4622
30 5128 4 4575
1hr 5124 8 4524
13-45 5119 15 4485
15-00 5109 30 4453
16-07 5108 1hr 4429
18/03/92 10-37 5103 13-07 4398
10-40 5100 14-45 4382
13-05 5099 21/03/92 11-15 4343
13-18 5099
11-18 4.00 0 4343
19/03/92 13-02 1.00 0 5099 30s 4198
Solid Height ( Hs ) =
Ho = Initial height = mm
HS = Solid height
HC = Change in height by dial reading
H = Height after due to increment of pressure
HV = Void height
Date Time Load Elapsed Dial Date Time Load Elapsed Dial
time (0.01mm) time (0.01mm)
kg/cm2 Reading kg/cm2 Reading
21/03/92 4.00 1m 4110 27/03/92 14-56 0.00 0 3499
2 4070 30m 3669
4 3995 28/03/92 12-12 3771
8 3916
15 3861
30 3792
1hr 3713
23/03/92 9-45 3668
Ring No. IV… Dia.of the Ring…6.00…..cm Ht. of the Ring (Ho)…1.95 cm Wt.of the Ring.193.92 g
Weight of the Ring + Wet soil……296.96…………g Dry weight of the soil …78.39…………… g
Weight of the wet soil after the experiment ( Can no. 226 )……101.01…………………… g
Date Time Load Elapsed Dial Date Time Load Elapsed Dial
time (0.01mm) time (0.01mm)
kg/cm2 Reading kg/cm2 Reading
05/02/11 11:10 4.00 0 2005 09/02/11 11:57 0.50 0 1867
15s 1989 12:05 1876
30 1982 12:44 1879
1m 1978 13:43 1879
2 1974
4 1970 13:44 0.25 0 1879
8 1963 14:39 1889
15 1958 15:25 1890
30 1953 15:40 1890
1h 1951
06/02/11 12:30 1946 15:42 0.00 0 1890
13:28 1946 10/02/11 11:20 1892
Ring No. … Dia.of the ring…6.0…..cm Ht. of the ring (Ho)…2.0…..cm Wt.of the ring…187.90 g
Weight of the ring + wet soil…260.59………………g Dry weight of the soil ……34.17……… g
Weight of the wet soil after the experiment ( Can no. 223 )……60.34..…………………… g
Page No. 2
Date Time Load Elapsed Dial Date Time Load Elapsed Dial
time (0.01mm) time (0.01mm)
2 2
kg/cm Reading kg/cm Reading
22/03 12:13 4.00 0 1693 24/03 16;30 0.50 1380
15s 1656 25/03 10:30 1395
30 1648
1m 1635 10:45 0.25 0 1395
2 1622 14:08 1416
4 1595
8 1570 14:09 0.00 0 1416
15 1548 16:40 1470
30 1531 26/03 15:41 1512
1h 1518 19:35 1514
17:14 1497 28/03 12:36 1529
19:04 1494
23/03 11:49 1480
Weight of the ring + wet soil…260.59………………g Dry weight of the soil ……34.17……… g
Weight of the wet soil after the experiment ( Can no. 223 )……60.34..…………………… g
Water content 112.73 % Bulk density 1.2854 g/cc Dry density 0.604 g/cc
Date Time Load Elapsed Dial Date Time Load Elapsed Dial
time (0.01mm) time (0.01mm)
kg/cm2 Reading kg/cm2 Reading
16/03/11 15:49 0.25 0 2097 18/03/11 13:12 1.00 0 1936
15s 2055 15s 1929
30 2047 30 1924
1m 2039 1m 1919
2 2029 2 1913
4 2020 4 1909
8 2014 8 1901
15 2011 15 1896
30 2007 30 1891
1h 2003 1h 1886
18:02 2000 15:15 1880
17/03 11:21 1991 16:00 1878
18:00 1875
13:10 0.50 0 1991 21/03 11:15 1856
15s 1971
30 1967 13:13 2.00 0 1856
1m 1962 15s 1819
2 1956 30 1798
4 1949 1m 1788
8 1944 2 1780
15 1939 4 1771
30 1938 8 1764
1h 1938 15 1747
15:10 1938 30 1733
18:53 1938 1h 1722
18/03 12:13 1936 16:39 1709
13:10 1936 22/03 11:50 1693
Solid Height ( Hs ) =
= ______________ cm = 4.61 mm
2.62X28.27
Ho = Initial height = 20 mm
HS = Solid height = 4.61 mm
HC = Change in height by dial reading
H = Height after due to increment of pressure
HV = Void height
Date Time Load Elapsed Dial Date Time Load Elapsed Dial
time (0.01mm) time (0.01mm)
kg/cm2 Reading kg/cm2 Reading
22/03 12:13 4.00 0 1693 24/03 16;30 0.50 1380
15s 1656 25/03 10:30 1395
30 1648
1m 1635 10:45 0.25 0 1395
2 1622 14:08 1416
4 1595
8 1570 14:09 0.00 0 1416
15 1548 16:40 1470
30 1531 26/03 15:41 1512
1h 1518 19:35 1514
17:14 1497 28/03 12:36 1529
19:04 1494
23/03 11:49 1480
Name …Howrah Improvement Trust…. Sample No. & Depth…2/1.50 – 1.95m….Sheet No…………
Ring No. … Dia.of the ring…6.0…..cm Ht. of the ring (Ho)…2.0…..cm Wt.of the ring…187.90… g
Weight of the ring + wet soil……296.29……g Dry weight of the soil …….85.99……… g
Weight of the wet soil after the experiment ( Can no. 206 )……..……106.16……………… g
Ho = Initial height = mm
HS = Solid height
HC = Change in height by dial reading
H = Height after due to increment of pressure
HV = Void height
Applied Final Change Height Void Void Coefficient of Coefficient of Coefficient of
pressure dial in dial (H) height ratio compressibility volume consolidation
reading reading from Hv e decrease (Cv)
(0.01 dial
mm) change Hv=H-Hs Hv av = e/p mv=
Hc H= e= av/(1+eo)
Hs
Ho - Hc
kg/cm2 mm mm mm cm2/kg cm2/kg cm2/sec
Page No. 2
Date Time Load Elapsed Dial Date Time Load Elapsed Dial
time (0.01mm) time (0.01mm)
2 2
kg/cm Reading kg/cm Reading
04/02/13 2.00 8hrs 2076 07/02/13 2.00 15m 1920
05/02/13 11:52 2074 18:33 1921
Ring No. … Dia.of the ring…6.0…..cm Ht. of the ring (Ho)…1.95…..cm Wt.of the ring…193.92… g
Weight of the ring + wet soil…294.25………g Dry weight of the soil + ring …266.63…… g
Weight of the ring + wet soil after the experiment ( Can no. 226 )……..291.19……………… g
Ho = Initial height = mm
HS = Solid height
HC = Change in height by dial reading
H = Height after due to increment of pressure
HV = Void height
Ring No. … Dia.of the ring…6.00…..cm Ht. of the ring (Ho)…1.95..cm Wt.of the ring 193.35 g
Weight of the ring + wet soil…298.01………………g Dry weight of the soil 79.37 …………… g
Weight of the ring + wet soil after the experiment ( Can no. 130 )…324.50 ……………… g
Date Time Load Elapsed Dial Date Time Load Elapsed Dial
time (0.01mm) time (0.01mm)
kg/cm2 Reading kg/cm2 Reading
08/01/11 2.00 30 s 2275 11/01/11 16.50 4.00 0 2123
1 hr 2273 2m 2127
11.56 2271 15 2128
14.15 2270 19.45 2131
16.53 2270
20.20 2269 19.46 2.00 0 2131
09/01/11 08.18 2269 2m 2138
15 2140
08.20 4.00 0 2269 12/01/11 08.56 2141
15 s 2252
30 2248 08.58 1.00 0 2141
1m 2243 2m 2150
2 2237 15 2155
4 2229 10.10 2158
8 2221 12.00 2158
15 2216
30 2212 12.05 0.50 0 2158
1 hr. 2210 2m 2166
12.18 2208 15 2173
16.53 2205 13.20 2176
21.29 2205 16.21 2177
10/01/11 08.52 2204 19.09 2177
Ring No. … Dia.of the ring…6.00..cm Ht. of the ring (Ho)…2.00 ..cm Wt.of the ring…187.44 g
Weight of the ring + wet soil…291.44………………g Dry weight of the soil + ring…78.94…… g
Weight of the ring + wet soil after the experiment ( Can no. 32 )……320.00…………… g