Goal: Net Ionic Equations

CED- 4.2

to
x

( x
x Agenda:

x 1. Look at the Test FRQ questions.

2. Balancing & Net Ionic Equations.

HL: Unit 4 Practice Sets 1 & 2

←
s

*
trial
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4. s h
Representing Reactions Proportionally With Particle Diagrams:

l
-

.
As a reminder- since mass is conserved in both physical and chemical processes - all
equations must have coefficients in front that allow the reactions to be balanced.

's
* Never change #
outside coefficents
• me
.

•or

2
___K + ___Cl2 --> 2 KCl
___
=

zlcixz
'' -

1/2 K 112
ii.
is:
Doe:
__
3 CaCO3 + 2 Fe(OH)3
__ --> __ Fe2(CO3)3 3 Ca(OH)2
+ __

I #3
ca
-
.
¥3 cos #3 ca= 03=3
.

Fe -
. 12 OH -
3×-6 Fei 2 OH
-
-
$6
,

q 6 6
3102 +34120
ZCZHG t
z
→

" 4. 5.2=95 3.2=6 t I =

7
Cd
6+3--1
:÷÷÷
i.

:O.
While not on the CED explicitly, there do appear to be a couple of questions
that ask you to construct reactions so let's practice a couple of those.

Example 1: The reaction between solid sodium metal and aqueous barium
hydroxide- Ba(OH)2 - forms solid barium and and sodium hydroxide - NaOH.

2 NaOH me,
2 Nais, t
Balotlkcaq, →
Bais, t

*
Example 2: Lead (II) nitrate and potassium bromide are combined to form lead
- -

(II) bromide as a yellow precipitate.•#oeEe*e•

Write the net ionic equation.
i
Pb .

Pb IN0312
can
t 2K Brian, → Pb Brys
)
t 2k NO, can
 In reactions, chemists can use a net ionic equation to simplify
reactions- these are typically done with precipitation reactions.
These show up on the AP test A LOT (and are super fun!!)

Example:
Step 1: Starting with the molecular equation break everything into
-

ions that is aqeous. Keep all other particles together (duh).

mm

a
→

PbYaa
,
t
2NOjTaq,
t 2
Natant 2I
tag
,
→
PbIus, t
Iaa,
2Na t
2h05
'

me,

Step 2: This equation ^^^ is called the complete ionic equation.

I total )
-
f
Next, anything that appears on both sides as ions are crossed out.

PbYaa
,
t

2N¥aq 2¥aa,
t

,
'
-
ZI
Iag ,
→
PbIast 2Naa 2µm,
,
t

Ions that appear on both sides DO NOT parciptate in the

actual reaction and are called spectator ions.
-

pT¥yt2I÷→PbIi€
Step 3: Re-write the reaction. This final reaction is called a net
ionic equation.
 You try- write the complete and net ionic equations. Identify the
spectator ions.

Agt tag NOTan Natty,

t t t CI
-

Iag, →
Aga is it N¥tN¥ ,

AgtiantCHag→Ag
Nao
'
i
spectators
-

'

CI
-
Net Ionic Equations and Gravimetric Analysis: H
Precipitation reactions coupled with gravimetric m-

analysis can allow you to solve for the

concentration of an unknown solute.

Gravimetric analysis basically means-

collecting a solid made by an unknown through
filtration (see image at right) and analyzing its
mass.

"
-2
Question: You have an unknown sample of lead (ii) chloride- what could be some
options for the other reactant in this type of analysis?

aqueous

Mocha,
- s 1 solid t l aqueous

Pts's
- can

iii. pm
.

ro
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tick 1