MODULE 7: ARTS AND CRAFTS OF MINDANAO

WEEK 2-3
I. INTRODUCTION
In this module, you will learn about East Asian countries specifically China, Japan and Korea. These countries have
been noted for their numerous similarities and commonalities in their art production, artistic traditions and
principles of arts as influenced by their history, beliefs, religion, location, culture and dynasty. This quarter will
introduce you to the arts and crafts of China, Japan

PRE ASSESMENT
II. DEVELOPMENT

MINDANAO
Mindanao is the second largest island of The Philippines at the southern end of the archipelago. It’s
culture consists of mostly Muslim or “Moro” people. It is also composed of other ethnic groups such
as the Maranao, Tausug, Banguingi, and indigenous tribes known as Lumad.

Zamboanga Peninsula ARMM Region SOCCSKSARGEN Region Northern Mindanao Caraga

Region Davao Region Regions

Balanghay
The Balangay (formerly synonymous with Butuan boat) is a plank boat adjoined by a carved-out
plank edged through pins and dowels. It was first mentioned in the 16th Century in the Chronicles of
Pigafetta, and is known as the oldest watercraft found in the Philippines. The balangay was the first
wooden watercraft excavated in Southeast Asia and is evidence of early Filipino craftsmanship and
their seamanship skills during pre-colonial times.

Vinta
The vinta (locally known as lepa-lepa or sakayan) is a traditional boat from the Philippine island of
Mindanao. The boats are made by Sama-Bajau and Moros living in the Sulu Archipelago,
Zamboanga peninsula, and southern Mindanao. It has a sail with assorted vertical colors that
represents the colorful culture and history of the Muslim community. These boats are used for inter-
island transport of people and goods.

Malong
The malong is a traditional "tube skirt" made of handwoven or machine- made multi-colored cotton
cloth, bearing a variety of geometric or okir designs. The malong is directly akin to the sarong worn
by peoples in other parts of Maritime Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Brunei, East Timor and Indonesia),
and is the etymological cognate of the Polynesian 'malo' (loin cloth).

Brasswares Kulintang, gongs and even the elaborate designs of a Muslim jar are brasswares
popularly made in Mindanao, particularly the oldest city in the region, Cotabato City.

Okir
Okir or okkil is the term for geometric and flowing designs (often based on an elaborate leaf and vine
pattern) and folk motifs that can be usually found in Maranao and Muslim-influenced artwork,
especially in the southern Philippines, and in some parts of Southeast Asia.
Panolong Is a wing like design of a vernacular house in Maranao called Torogan. These are ends of
the floor beams that projects and splay out like tringular butterfly wings on the façade and side
elevations.

Torogan
The Torogan is a traditional residence of the reigning Sultan of the Maranaw people and his family. It
is where the community traditionally gathers for wedding, thanksgiving rites, enthronement, and
vigils for the dead. Torogan is no ordinary home specially to a regular Maranaw family because it
was a symbol of high social status.
Sarimanok

The Sarimanok is a legendary bird of the Maranao people who originate from Mindanao, a major
island in the Philippines. It comes from the words "sari" and "manok." "Sari" means cloth or garment,
which is generally of assorted colors. Manòk means "chicken"
Yakan’s Fabric and Face Make-up
technicolor geometric weaves and the distinctive face decorations used in their traditional
ceremonies. The Yakan are kind and loving people that embody a non-materialistic culture and live
in close-knit communities. The Yakan are an indigenous Muslim tribe native to the tropical island of
Basilan. Located in the Sulu Archipelago in the most southern region of the Philippines. Yakan
people are recognized for their remarkable

Yakan Weaving

Yakan weaving uses bright, bold and often contrasting colours in big symmetrical patterns.
Inspiration for designs comes from island living and Islamic sacred geometry.
Face Decorations
Tanyak
Tanyak is a face painting custom is unique to Yakan tribal culture. Worn only for wedding
ceremonies; circles, spots and diamond patterns are printed on the skin using bamboo implements
and a thick mixture of white flour and water. The patterns are said to have no symbolic meaning but
have been used for centuries as a form of cosmetic decoration long before commercial products
were accessible.

T’nalak
T'nalak is a traditional cloth found in Mindanao island made by a group of people in Lake Sebu,
South Cotabato called T'bolis, Tboli people. This traditional cloth is hand-woven made of Abaca
fibers which traditionally has three primary colors, red, black and the original color of the Abaca
leaves.

Pangalay
Pangalay (also known as Daling- Daling or Mengalai in Sabah) is the traditional “fingernail” dance of
the Tausūg people of the Sulu Archipelago and Sabah. The dance also means offering from its
Sanskrit origin pang- alay. Mangalay which also means dance is very similar to classical Balinese
and Thai dances. http://hauteculturefashion.com/yakan-tribe-textiles-mindinao-philippine
III. ENGAGEMENT
V.EVALUATION
Direction: Put a chek (√) if the statement is correct and cross (x) if it is
wrong.
_____1. T'nalak is a traditional cloth found in Mindanao island made by a group of people in
Lake Sebu, South Cotabato called T'bolis, Tboli people.

_____2. Yakan weaving uses bright, bold and often contrasting colours
_____3. Tanyak is a face painting custom is unique to Yakan tribal culture
_____4. Pangalay (also known as Daling- Daling or Mengalai in Sabah
_____5. Torogan is no ordinary home specially to a regular Maranaw family because it was a
symbol of high social status.