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Translation Into English-Operational
Translation Into English-Operational
Translation Into English-Operational
Page 1 of 19
By Suraj Singh Int PE[India] 430/21B Faridabad NCR 121001 suraj_engineer@yahoo.co.uk M 9810610718
Translation Hindi to English for practical learning & professional use
Bharat
English Translation in brief 1.2.2018 to 18.4.2018
अनु वाद हिं दी से अं गर् े जी में
Refresh Translation into English-Remember decades of 1970/80s
Notes: Affirmative= Yes. Negative=No
वर्तमान अनिश्चित Present indefinite
Use ‘Do & do not’, with ‘first’ form of verb for I & You
Does & Does not, with first form of verb for he & she
Use ‘es’ with verb for he & she in affirmative sentence
I go, I do not go, You go, You do not go
He goes, He does not go, She goes, She does not go
वर्तमान लगातार Present continuous
Am, are, is with inclusion of ing with first form of verb
I am going, He is going, You are going, They are going
I am not going, He is not going, You are not going, They are not going
वर्तमान परिपूर्ण Present perfect
Has, have with third form of verb
I, You, They-Have
He, She-Has
I have eaten, They have eaten, You have eaten
She has eaten, He has eaten
वर्तमान परिपूर्ण लगातार Present perfect continuous
I, You, They –have been & use ‘ing’ with first form of verb
He, She-has been & use ‘ing’ with first form of verb
Time is significant for this sentence composition
Fixed time, when specific reference is indicated 1972/Monday, 1000 hours
Use ‘Since’ for fixed time
Other times, when no specific reference is indicated 2 weeks, 3 days, 5 years etc.
Use ‘for’ for this reference
I have been running for one hour
He has been running for 3 hours
You have been staying here for one week
I have been studying this book since morning 3.00 am
They have been playing since 5pm
भूत अनिश्चित Past indefinite
Use did for negative sentence with first form of verb
Use second form of verb with affirmative sentence composition
I did not go there
I went there
He did not go there
They went to station
He forgot what to do
Did you forget? First form of verb when interrogative composition
Page 2 of 19
By Suraj Singh Int PE[India] 430/21B Faridabad NCR 121001 suraj_engineer@yahoo.co.uk M 9810610718
Translation Hindi to English for practical learning & professional use
Page 3 of 19
By Suraj Singh Int PE[India] 430/21B Faridabad NCR 121001 suraj_engineer@yahoo.co.uk M 9810610718
Translation Hindi to English for practical learning & professional use
Present Indefinite वर्तमान अनिश्चित - वाकये के अं त में यदि ता हे , ती हे , ते हे , इत्यादि आते हों - जै से
में जाता हँ ,ू वह जाता हे , वो जाते हैं
Do, Does, First Form of Verb use Do for I, You, They in negative sentence.
Use only first form of Verb in positive sentence.
Sentence with question marks. Start with Do/Does.
Use question/Interrogative sentences directly using How, What, Where do/does etc with verb’s
first form
I go. He goes. They go. We go. I do not go. They do not go. We do not go. Do I go? Do they eat?
Does he walk? Does she jump? Where does he go to? Where do we go to? Why do you not
work? Where does he come from? Where does he go to?
Present Continuous वर्तमान लगातार - वाकये के अं त में यदि रहा हे , रही हे , रहा हँ ,ू रहे हे , इत्यादि
आते हों - जै से में जा रहा हँ ,ू वह जा रहा हे , वो जा रहे हैं
Use am, are, alongwith verb & ing
Use first form of verb
I am going. He is going. They are going. I am not going. He is not going.
Are you going? Are we walking to home? Is she reading newspaper? Why are you not jumping?
Are you swimming? Why are you dancing? Why are you not working on job? Why are you not
listening to radio? Why are you not watching television news? Why are you crying? Why are
you not singing?
Present Perfect वर्तमान परिपूर्ण - वाकये के अं त में यदि चूका हे , चु की हे , चु के हैं , चूका हँ ,ू इत्यादि आते
हों- जै से में जा चूका हँ ,ू वह जा चूका हे , वो जा चु के हैं
Has. Have. Third form of verb
I have eaten. He has not eaten. They have eaten. Have they eaten? Have they reached there?
What route have you reached there? What transport have you used to come here?
Present Perfect Continuous वर्तमान परिपूर्ण लगातार -वाकये के अं त में यदि रहा हे , रही हे , रहा हँ ,ू रहे
हे , इत्यादि आते हों तथा समय भी दिया हो जै से ४ बजे से , अथवा ४ घं टे से - जै से में ४ घं टे जा रहा हँ ,ू वह
४ बजे जा रहा हे , वो ४ दिन जा रहे हैं , वे सभी ४ महीने से जा रहे हैं
Have been. Has been. Verb+ing. Perfect time means use Since. Otherwise use For
I have been studying for 4 hours. He has been studying since 1400 hours.
Train has been running for six hours.
Train has been running since yesterday
This building construction has been moving for 6 months
This building construction has been moving since June this year
Examination has been going on for 3 hours
We have been driving this car for 2 hours
We have been driving this car since 3 pm
Past Indefinite भूत अनिश्चित वाकये के अं त में यदि गया, आया, खाया, पिया, इत्यादि हो -जै से में
गया, में आया, वह गई, वह आयी, उसने खाना खाया, मे ने खान नहीं खाया
Verb second form. In affirmative/positive sense.
First form, when negative sentence
I went home. They reached home. They did not reach home.
I did not go there. They did not eat food. He did not come to party
Page 4 of 19
By Suraj Singh Int PE[India] 430/21B Faridabad NCR 121001 suraj_engineer@yahoo.co.uk M 9810610718
Translation Hindi to English for practical learning & professional use
Future Indefinite भविष्ये अनिश्चित वाकये के अं त में यदि गा, गे , गी, इत्यादि हो - जै से में जाऊंगा, वह
जाएगा, हम जाएं गे, में नहीं जाऊंगा, वह नहीं जाएगा
Shall. Will. Verb first form. Will for certainty. Shall for uncertainty
I shall go there. They shall not go there. We shall move from here to there.
We will finish this chapter tomorrow
Shall we go home by walking? We shall not dump waste here.
We shall not spread dirt here & there.
Shall you listen to news? We all shall see you in function.
Future Continuous भविष्ये लगातार वाकये के अं त में यदि राह होगा, रहे होंगे , इत्यादि- जै से में जा
रहा होंगे , वह जा रहा हं गा, हम नहीं जा रहे होंगे
Shall be. Will be. Verb first form+ing
I shall be going home. They shall be going to cinema. They shall be moving from home. Shall
they be reaching now? Shall that group be dancing now? Shall flight be landing after 4 hours?
Future Perfect भविष्ये परिपूर्ण वाकये के अं त में यदि चूका हींग, चु के होंगे , इत्यादि - जै से में जा रहा
होंगा, वह जा रहा होगा, हम जा रहे होंगे
Shall have. Will have. Verb third form
I shall have reached by now. They shall have worked it by now. Shall they have reached by 2
hours?
Future Perfect Continuous भविष्ये परिपूर्ण लगातार वाकये के अं त में यदि समय के साथ रहा होगा रहे
होंगे इत्यादि हो - जै से में ४ बजे से अध्यन कर रहा होगा
Shall have been. Will have been. Verb first form+ing. For time since, for
They shall have been playing for 5 hours
We shall have been flying since morning till evening
Page 5 of 19
By Suraj Singh Int PE[India] 430/21B Faridabad NCR 121001 suraj_engineer@yahoo.co.uk M 9810610718
Translation Hindi to English for practical learning & professional use
चाहे कुछ भी हो जाए मैं ये काम सफलता पूर्वक करूँगा Come what may, I shall do this work
successfully
धीरे चलिए कहीं आप गिर नहीं जाएँ
Walk slowly lest you should stumble
जो कार्य करना नहीं जानते अत्या अधिक बातें करते हैं Those, who do not know work, talk a lot
दस
ु रों को सन
ु ना अच्छी आदत है Listening to others is a good habit
यदि आपको पता नहीं की दस ू रे क्या कार्य कर रहे हैं तो कृपया उनकी आलोचना मत कीजिये Do not
criticize others if you do not know, about what they are doing
भारी बरसात हो रही हे It is raining heavily
पथ्
ृ वी अपनी धुरी पर घूम रही हैं Earth is rotating on its axis
आज सूर्ये निकल रहा हैं It is a sunny today
हम सौरमंडल में रह रहे हैं We are living in Solar system
हम पथ्ृ वी पुर रह रहें हैं We are living on Earth
पथ्
ृ वो अंडाकार गिरह हैं Earth is elliptical sphere
पथ्
ृ वी का व्यास १२५०० किलोमीटर से अधिक हैं Earth is more than 12500 KM in diameter सूर्ये पथ्ृ वी
से १५ करोड़ किलोमीटर दरू इस्थित हैं Sun is located 15 crore/s KM from Earth
मुझे विद्यालय में १२ वर्ष अध्यन करना हैं I have to study for 12 years in school
सभी को समाचार सुन्ना चाहिए All should listen to news
सभी को दरू दर्शन पुर समाचार सुन्ना चाहिए All should watch news on television
मोबाइल उपकरण को कई घंटे प्रयोग नहीं सुन्ना चाहिए Mobile appliance should not be used for
many hours
हमेंशा अच्छी आदतें विकसित करें Always develop good habits
दस
ू रों की सहायता करें जिनको आवश्यकता हैं तथा आपकी सहायता की आवश्यकता हैं Always help
others, who are in need & need your help
जिओ और जीने दो Live & let live
दस
ू रे समस्याओं से पहले भारत राष्ट्र का सोचिये Think for Bharat nation, before other issues
हमेशा सोचिये की आप एक भारतवासी हैं तथा फिर अपने पंथ की सोचिये यदि आप ऐसा विश्वास रखतें हों
Always think that you are a Bharatwasi & then think of your religion, if you believe so
वाकये जो जबरदस्त कार्य करना बताते हैं Sentences indicating forced actions
I do go मै जाता तो हूँ
I am doing go मै जा तो रहा हूँ
I have done go मै जा चक
ू ा हूँ
I have been doing go for 5 hours मै ५ घंटे से जा तो रहा हूँ
Page 7 of 19
By Suraj Singh Int PE[India] 430/21B Faridabad NCR 121001 suraj_engineer@yahoo.co.uk M 9810610718
Translation Hindi to English for practical learning & professional use
Few useful किर्याएँ Verbs- [1st form. 2nd form. 3rd form] फर्स्ट फॉर्म का हिंदी में तात्पर्य. २ंद तथा ३रड फॉर्म का तात्पर्य
स्वयं जाने
[Abolish. समाप्त हुआ Abolished. Abolished] समाप्त करना
[Abrogate. ख़तम किया Abrogated. Abrogated] ख़तम करना
[Abstain. Abstained. Abstained] अनुपस्थित रहना
[Accustom. Accustomed. Accustomed] अपने हिसाब से बनाना
[Acquire. Acquired. Acquired] दस
ू रे से लेना
[Act. Acted. Acted] करम
[Adopt. Adopted. Adopted] अपनाना
[Advance. Advanced. Advanced] अग्रणी होना
[Advice. Adviced. Adviced] सलाह दे ना
[Affix. Affixed. Affixed] लगाना
[Amend. Amended. Amended] सुधार करना
[Annoy. Annoyed. Annoyed] तंग करना
[Announce. Announced. Announced] घोसणा करना
[Appeal. Appealed. Appealed] अपील करना
[Appear. Appeared. Appeared] सामने आना
[Appease. Appeased. Appeased] खुश करना
[Appoint. Appointed. Appointed] नियक्ति
ु करना
[Appraise. Appraised. Appraised] तारीफ करना
[Apprise. Apprised. Apprised] मनाना
[Approve. Approved. Approved] मान लेना / अनुमति दे ना
[Aquaint. Aquainted. Aquainted] समझ लेना / परिचय करना
[Aquit. Aquitted. Aquitted] मक़
ु दमे से छोड़ दे ना
[Argue. Argued. Argued] बहस करना
[Arrest. Arrested. Arrested] गिरफ्तार करना
[Arrive. Arrived. Arrived] आ जाना
[Ascend. Ascented. Ascended] ऊपर की ओर चरणा
[Ascertain. Ascertained. Ascertained] पक्का करना
Page 8 of 19
By Suraj Singh Int PE[India] 430/21B Faridabad NCR 121001 suraj_engineer@yahoo.co.uk M 9810610718
Translation Hindi to English for practical learning & professional use
Page 10 of 19
By Suraj Singh Int PE[India] 430/21B Faridabad NCR 121001 suraj_engineer@yahoo.co.uk M 9810610718
Translation Hindi to English for practical learning & professional use
Page 11 of 19
By Suraj Singh Int PE[India] 430/21B Faridabad NCR 121001 suraj_engineer@yahoo.co.uk M 9810610718
Translation Hindi to English for practical learning & professional use
Page 13 of 19
By Suraj Singh Int PE[India] 430/21B Faridabad NCR 121001 suraj_engineer@yahoo.co.uk M 9810610718
Translation Hindi to English for practical learning & professional use
Page 15 of 19
By Suraj Singh Int PE[India] 430/21B Faridabad NCR 121001 suraj_engineer@yahoo.co.uk M 9810610718
Translation Hindi to English for practical learning & professional use
Page 16 of 19
By Suraj Singh Int PE[India] 430/21B Faridabad NCR 121001 suraj_engineer@yahoo.co.uk M 9810610718
Translation Hindi to English for practical learning & professional use
Page 17 of 19
By Suraj Singh Int PE[India] 430/21B Faridabad NCR 121001 suraj_engineer@yahoo.co.uk M 9810610718
Translation Hindi to English for practical learning & professional use
Page 18 of 19
By Suraj Singh Int PE[India] 430/21B Faridabad NCR 121001 suraj_engineer@yahoo.co.uk M 9810610718
Translation Hindi to English for practical learning & professional use
Page 19 of 19
By Suraj Singh Int PE[India] 430/21B Faridabad NCR 121001 suraj_engineer@yahoo.co.uk M 9810610718