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EnergyAudit Getting Started Guide
EnergyAudit Getting Started Guide
Copyright © 1998-2002
SchlumbergerSema Inc.
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1 Introducing EnergyAudit
2 Installing EnergyAudit
3 Setting Up EnergyAudit
1RWHV
EnergyAudit Overview
EnergyAudit provides data acquisition and analysis tools that the
utility can use to gather and analyze voltage and power quality
data as well as billing data from SchlumbergerSema metering
devices.
EnergyAudit provides the following features:
• Database tools to identify metering service points and
maintain profile, register, event, voltage quality and harmonic
result data over time.
• Automated calling of service points during unattended times
with transaction logging.
• Data export to a MINI-MASTER™ format or an MV-90™ HHF
format.
• User-defined spreadsheet cell calculations for source data.
• Quick user access to measurement and status registers
maintained by the meter.
EnergyAudit Applications
EnergyAudit consists of the following applications:
• Database Configuration
• Data Acquisition
• Import Queue Processor
• Harmonic Manager
• Data Export
• Data Analysis Viewers
The nine Data Analysis Viewers provide graphical and
spreadsheet views of the data that has been acquired from
metering devices and Meter Image Files (formerly called HHF–
hand-held retriever programmer/laptop format files).
The Energy Audit program group and program icons are installed
on the Windows Start menu.
• If you install only a remote data analysis client, your start menu
program group will include only the Data Viewer component.
• If you install only a remote MV-90 Export client, your start menu
program group will include only the Data Export | MV-90 Export
component.
Database Configuration
The Database Configuration component provides all of the
database entry and maintenance functions. It allows you to create,
update, delete, and print service point records, as well as schedule
calls and view the communication activity log.
The EnergyAudit databases are the repository for all service point
configuration information and the data acquired from the service
points. For more information see Database Configuration Overview on
page 3-1.
Data Acquisition
The Data Acquisition component runs in the background
continuously to call metering devices automatically and retrieve
data according to a configuration defined for each service point,
network, and call group. The Data Acquisition component also
processes requests to import Meter Image Files (formerly called
HHF, hand-held retriever programmer/laptop format files) located
in the HHF Import folder. Before you can acquire data, each
service point, call group, and Meter Image File source must be
configured using the Energy Audit Database Configuration
component.
For EnergyAudit version 2.2 and higher, you can configure service
points and networks to reset the meter clock to match the
EnergyAudit PC’s clock before data is uploaded. You can also
configure service points to have the meter’s demand registers
reset to zero after register data is uploaded.
For more information see Data Acquisition on page 6-3.
Harmonic Manager
The Harmonic Manager is the EnergyAudit application that
manages the harmonic data retrieved from the devices. Harmonic
data is stored in logical “blocks” of dated information. Each
service point can have any number of logical harmonic records
and each record is identified by the start and top time of the data.
You can add a description for each block of records.
For more information see Harmonic Manager on page 6-10.
Data Export
You can export EnergyAudit load profile and register data using
the MINI-MASTER Export and the MV-90 HHF Export features.
• The MINI-MASTER Export component produces a comma-
separated file which can be opened in a spreadsheet
application. For Q1000 EnergyAudit data, the exported data
can be imported by a MINI-MASTER system. For more
information see MINI-MASTER Export on page 8-3.
• The MV-90 HHF Export component produces a file which can
be imported by third-party systems that support the MV-90
HHF file format. For more information see MV-90 HHF Export on
page 8-6.
Your system may not include all of the data analysis viewers. The data
analysis viewers that are available for your system are determined by the
configuration that was ordered for your system.
When you first open a service point in the Data Viewer, the Data
Display lists the kinds of data that are available for the service
point and the dates for which data is available.
The viewers are described in the table below.
Viewer Description
CBEMA Graph Displays a voltage disturbance scatter plot for sag and
swell events by voltage and duration. The CBEMA graph
compares recorded events to an industry standard for
sags and swells. You can also view the graphed data in
a spreadsheet format. For more information see
CBEMA Graph Viewer on page 7-12.
Voltage Quality Displays voltage quality occurrence data for the number
Occurrence of sags, swells, imbalances, and interruptions in a graph
format. You can also view the graphed data in a
spreadsheet format. For more information see Voltage
Quality Occurrence Graph Viewer on page 7-16.
Viewer Description
Load Profile Graph Displays load profile data in a graph format. You can
also view the graphed data in a spreadsheet format. For
more information see Load Profile Graph Viewer on
page 7-20.
System Security
Energy Audit provides the following two levels of security in the
form of password protection:
• Administrative access to database settings that allow the
deletion of data, such as deleting a service point
configuration.
• Meter maintenance access during manual calls to reset
demand registers or adjust the device’s clock.
The Administrative Password is required when you attempt to
perform secure system functions, such as accessing Database
Settings, deleting data from the database, or deleting a service
point configuration. The Meter Maintenance Password is required
when you attempt to reset demand registers or the device clock
for a manual outbound call.
Password Prompts
You are only prompted to enter the Administrative password or
the Meter Maintenance password one time during a session. After
you enter the correct password, you can access the appropriate
secure functions from the menu. You will not need to enter the
password again unless you exit the Database Configuration
session and then start another session.
For example, if you are running Database Configuration and you
enter the Administrative Password, you can then perform any of
the administrative system functions as long as you do not exit the
Database Configuration program. If you exit and then restart the
Database Configuration program, you are prompted to reenter the
Administrative Password before you can access an administrative
system function.
When access to a secure feature is requested, you are prompted to
enter the Administrative password or the Meter Maintenance
password.
• If the password you enter is accepted, you can access all
secure features for that password level. The secure system
functions are unlocked and they remain unlocked until you
exit the Database Configuration program. After you restart
the Database Configuration program, you must reenter the
password to access secure functions.
• If the password is not accepted, access to the secure features
is denied. The password prompt is displayed each time a
secure feature is requested until a valid password is entered.
Calculated Quantities
EnergyAudit calculates demand, primary values, and some
quantities that are not recorded by the meter. The sections below
describe how EnergyAudit calculates these values.
Demand Calculation
Demand is calculated as an estimate of how much energy will be
used in an hour if the current consumption rate is continued. The
following equation is used:
Demand = Energy x Number of intervals per hour
Primary Values
The database stores load profile data as secondary values,
however you can view data as primary or secondary values. The
viewer uses the transformer ratio, potential transformer ratio, and
current transformer ratio values stored in the database to
calculate primary values. You define these values when you
configure each Service Point. For more information, refer to the
Help menu in the Database Configuration application.
The viewer uses the following calculations to display primary
values:
Table 1.2
Quantity Calculation
A, Ah, NA, NAh Primary value = Secondary value x Current transformer ratio
For more information about the quantities calculated for each device type,
refer to the Database Configuration online help.
The following table lists the quantities that can be calculated, the
required quantities that must be available for the service point,
and the formula for calculation.
IF the following
Quantity THEN the quantity is
data exist for the
Calculated calculated as follows:
service point:
VA Watt and Q
2
2 ( 2Q – W )
W +
VA = 3
System Requirements
To install the EnergyAudit software, you need the following
software and hardware:
• Microsoft Windows 98 SE, Windows NT 4.x Service Pack 6 or
greater, Windows 2000 Professional, or Windows XP
Professional operating system.
If you have already set up your operating system and you did not
install a printer driver, you must do so before printing with the
EnergyAudit system. For more information on installing a printer,
see your operating system documentation or the online help.
Installation Configurations
You can install the following system configurations for
EnergyAudit:
• Full EnergyAudit System - The full system includes all data
management, device communication, and data analysis
features. Install the full system if you will be creating and
maintaining service points and setting up and maintaining
data acquisition for service points.
• Custom EnergyAudit System–The custom installation
allows you to choose individual components that you do not
want to install. For example, you may not want to install
certain device drivers or viewers if they are not needed for
your system. Also, use the custom installation option to install
the following remote clients:
• Remote Data Analysis Client - You can install only the
Data Viewers application as a remote client on a PC that
is networked to the PC where the EnergyAudit database
resides. If you install the Data Viewers as a remote client,
you must also install the MSDE Microsoft Data Engine.
EnergyAudit Components
The following table describes the software components.
Component Description
Data Viewers The data viewers are used to analyze the data acquired by EnergyAudit. The
following data viewer components are provided with EnergyAudit:
• IEEE 519 Graph Viewer
• Spectrum Analysis Viewer
• CBEMA Graph Viewer
• Voltage Quality Spreadsheet Viewer
• Voltage Quality Occurrence Graph Viewer
• Load Profile Spreadsheet Viewer
• Load Profile Graph Viewer
• Register Spreadsheet Viewer
• Event Viewer
If you install the Data Viewers as a remote client on a PC other than the system
where the EnergyAudit Database resides, you will also need to perform the
procedure described in Identifying EnergyAudit Databases for Remote Clients
on page 2-22.
Component Description
MV-90 HHF Data The MV-90 HHF Export application is used to export selected load profile data for
Export selected service points in an MV-90 HHF file format. You can install the MV-90 HHF
Export application along with other EnergyAudit data management components or
as a remote client on a on a PC other than the system where the EnergyAudit
Database resides.
If you install the MV-90 HHF Export application as a remote client, you will also
need to perform the procedure described in Identifying EnergyAudit Databases
for Remote Clients on page 2-22.
Documentation This Getting Started Guide in PDF (Portable Document Format) can be installed
when you install the EnergyAudit software. Adobe Acrobat reader is included in
the Support Files folder on the CD.
Installation Overview
The installation process is summarized in the steps below.
1 If you need to upgrade your Windows operating system,
complete the upgrade before you install EnergyAudit. Refer to
System Requirements on page 2-1 for more information.
2 If you need to install or upgrade the Internet Explorer
software, complete the Internet Explorer installation before
you install EnergyAudit. For more information see Installing
Internet Explorer on page 2-7.
3 If you need to install or upgrade the MSDE software, complete
the installation before you install EnergyAudit. For more
information see Installing MSDE on page 2-8.
4 Install EnergyAudit as described in Installing EnergyAudit Software
on page 2-11. See Step 9 for installation options for Complete or
Custom installation.
5 Choose additional installation steps as needed for your
situation:
• For Windows 98 users, continue with Setting Up the SQL
Server (Windows 98) on page 2-21. (This step is not needed for
Windows NT and Windows 2000 users.)
If Internet Explorer is already installed on your PC, you can check the version
by starting the Internet Explorer and selecting About from the Help menu. If
you already have Internet Explorer 5.5 or higher, you can skip this procedure.
Installing MSDE
MSDE (Microsoft Data Engine) software version 1.0 is required
for all EnergyAudit components, including the remote clients.
Follow the steps below to install the MSDE (Microsoft Database
Engine) software.
If MSDE is already installed on your PC, you can skip this procedure.
2 From the Start menu, select Run. Click the Browse button
and navigate to your CD drive.
3 Open the Support Files folder.
4 Open the MSDE folder. An example is shown below.
If EnergyAudit version 2.1 or earlier is currently installed on your PC, use the
Windows Control Panel’s Add/Remove Programs to uninstall the old
version of EnergyAudit before you install the new software.
When you uninstall the 2.1 or earlier version, do not remove the shared files
and do not uninstall MDSE for EnergyAudit or MSDE. For more information
see Uninstalling EnergyAudit on page 2-33.
To Install EnergyAudit
1 Insert EnergyAudit Installation CD into your computer’s CD-
ROM drive.
2 From the Start menu, select Run. Click the Browse button
and navigate to your CD drive. The following dialog is
displayed.
.
• Install the Data Acquisition & Management
components on only one PC.
• For Remote Data Analysis Clients and Remote
MV¦90 HHF Data Export Clients, do not install the
Data Acquisition & Management component or
Device Drivers. For more information, see Remote
Data Analysis or MV-90 HHF Export Clients on page
2-6.
13 Enter the desired drive letter and path for the installation
folder and click OK to continue.
You must perform the following procedure twice: once to identify the
EnergyAudit database and once to identify the EnergyAudit Harmonic
Database.
3 Select the System DSN tab and click the Add button.
Authorizing EnergyAudit
Before you can run the Energy Audit software, you must register
the software with SchlumbergerSema by sending
SchlumbergerSema your Site Code. SchlumbergerSema will send
you a Site Key, which you must enter on the EnergyAudit
Authorization dialog the first time you run an EnergyAudit
application.
• If you installed the full installation software, after you restart
your PC, your PC will try to start the Data Acquisition
software and the EnergyAudit Authorization dialog will be
displayed.
• If you installed the Remote Data Viewer software, the first
time you try to start the Data Viewer application, the
EnergyAudit Authorization dialog will be displayed.
• You can also display the EnergyAudit Authorization dialog by
selecting any EnergyAudit application from EnergyAudit
program group on the Windows Start menu. (Start | Programs
| EnergyAudit).
2 Copy the Site Code for your system and paste it into an
e-mail with a message requesting an EnergyAudit Site Key and
send it to SchlumbergerSema at the following address:
elecsupt@slb.com
4 After you have entered the correct Site Key, to start the
software, select Start | Programs | EnergyAudit and select
the application you need.
If you installed the full software installation, the Data Acquisition and
Import Queue Processor applications should run in the background
continuously for proper operation of the EnergyAudit system. Refer to
Restarting Data Acquisition on page 6-6 and Restarting the Import Queue
Processor on page 6-16 if you need to restart these applications.
To Reinstall EnergyAudit
1 Insert EnergyAudit Installation CD into your computer’s
CD-ROM drive.
2 From the Start menu, select Run. Click the Browse button
and navigate to your CD drive.
3 Select Setup.exe, and click Open.
Uninstalling EnergyAudit
If you no longer require the EnergyAudit application and
supporting software on your PC, use the Windows Control Panel
Add/Remove Programs feature to safely remove the software. Do
not simply delete the EnergyAudit folders from the Windows
Explorer.
To completely remove all software that was installed by
EnergyAudit, uninstall EnergyAudit first and then uninstall MSDE
for EnergyAudit and MSDE. This ensures that all files associated
with EnergyAudit are properly removed from your PC and the
Windows registry is updated.
1 To uninstall EnergyAudit, select Start | Settings | Control
Panel | Add/Remove Programs to display the Add/Remove
Program Properties window.
2 Choose option:
• For Windows 2000 and Windows XP systems, select
Change or Remove Programs.
• For Windows 98 and Windows NT systems, select the
Install/Uninstall tab.
3 Select EnergyAudit and then click Add/Remove.
Notes:
After data is acquired from devices or Meter Image Files, all data
except harmonic data is stored in the EnergyAudit database.
Harmonic data is stored in the EnergyAudit Harmonic database.
Databases Contents
2 Click the plus sign for each node in the navigation tree to
expand and display items and summary information for the
following nodes:
• Service Points
• Call Groups
• Networks
• Outbound Calls
• Activity Log
The two window panes have horizontal resize capabilities via a
split window control. The Database Configuration program also
has minimize/maximize/resize functionality. You can access
frequently used functions via standard Explorer techniques such
as right-click, double click, menus, and menu buttons.
Password Security
No user logon or password is required to launch the Database
Configuration program. However, when you try to access a secure
feature such as deleting data or service points, you are prompted
to enter the Administrative or Meter Maintenance password. You
must enter the correct password to access the secure function.
You can access the protected system settings through the
database configuration utility by selecting Options | Settings |
(Data Retention, Timekeeper, Printing, and Security). For more
information see Security Settings on page 3-26.
4 Click the Add button. The Select Type dialog appears listing
all resource types supported by the Resource Manager.
Configuring a Modem
Follow the instructions below to configure a modem for use by
the EnergyAudit software. The modem must already be installed
on your PC and in your system registry before can you add it for
use by EnergyAudit.
6 On the Add TAPI Device dialog, select the specific modem you
want the PC PRO+ 98 system to use and then click the Add
button. The modem Properties dialog appears.
7 Select the TAPI Channel tab.
A calendar appears.
4 Use the arrows or the scroll bar below the calendar to select
the month and date for the time change.
5 To select the Time to Jump To DST and From DST, click and
drag the hands of the clock or enter the time.
6 To configure a year that is not listed, click the Add Year
button.
7 The new year is added to the list on the left. If you skipped
years, the skipped years are added to the list as well.
8 Set the To DST and From DST dates and times for the added
year.
9 To Import or Export the DST configuration, click the Import
or Export button. For information about importing or
exporting the DST configuration, see
To Add a Year
You can add years to the list of years on the left as follows:
1 Click the Add Year button.
The New year is added to the list on the left. If you skipped
years, the skipped years are added to the list as well.
2 Set the To DST and From DST dates and times for the added
year as described in To Change the To DST and From DST Times on
page 3-16.
5 For Look In, click the down-arrow to browse and select the
folder where the DST configuration file that you want to
import is located.
6 Select the file and click Open.
4 For Save In, click the down-arrow to browse and select the
folder where you want to save the DST configuration file.
5 For File Name, enter a name for the file you are exporting.
6 Click Save.
Harmonic data is not affected by the data retention settings. You must
manually delete harmonic data using the Harmonic Manager application. See
Harmonic Manager on page 6-10 for more information.
Use this dialog to set the way the system will retain data:
• Automatically Roll-Off Data—check this box to have the
system roll off (delete) data automatically based on the other
settings on this dialog. The alternative is to only roll off data
manually (using the Roll-Off Data Now button).
If you do not check this box, data may accumulate to the point that it affects
memory issues (which will greatly fluctuate depending on number of service
points and the amount of data retrieved) and the minimum date range
required for any analysis purposes. You must be able to recognize system
degradation, and then perform a manual data roll off.
If you click the Roll-Off Data Now button, you cannot cancel the delete.
Timekeeper Settings
This option allows you to define general clock parameters used by
the EnergyAudit system.
To configure general system settings, select Options | Settings |
Timekeeper.
Use this dialog to define how you want your system to respond to
clock discrepancies between the EnergyAudit PC’s operating
system clock and the meter’s clock. This comparison is made
whenever the system attempts to call a device to upload data.
• Clock Discrepancy—Abort data upload... Check this box
to have the system abort the call to the device if the
Maximum Clock Discrepancy is exceeded.
If you do not check this box, the device clock is compared
with the system clock and discrepancies are logged, but
the call is not aborted.
Printing Settings
This option allows you to define the text that you want to display
in the header and footer of your EnergyAudit reports.
To configure printing settings, select Options | Settings |
Printing. The dialog shown in Figure 3.19 displays.
Security Settings
Energy Audit provides the following two levels of security in the
form of password protection:
• Administrative access to database settings that allow the
deletion of data, such as deleting a service point
configuration.
• Meter maintenance access during manual calls to reset
demand registers or adjust the device’s clock.
The Administrative Password is required when you attempt to
perform secure system functions, such as accessing Database
Settings, deleting data from the database, or deleting a service
point configuration. The Meter Maintenance Password is required
when you attempt to reset demand registers or the device clock
for a manual outbound call.
Password Prompts
You are only prompted to enter the Administrative password or
the Meter Maintenance password one time during a session. After
you enter the correct password, you can access the appropriate
secure functions from the menu. You will not need to enter the
password again unless you exit the Database Configuration
session and then start another session.
For example, if you are running Database Configuration and you
enter the Administrative Password, you can then perform any of
the administrative system functions as long as you do not exit the
Database Configuration program. If you exit and then restart the
Database Configuration program, you are prompted to reenter the
Administrative Password before you can access an administrative
system function.
When access to a secure feature is requested, you are prompted to
enter the Administrative password or the Meter Maintenance
password.
• If the password you enter is accepted, you can access all
secure features for that password level. The secure system
functions are unlocked and they remain unlocked until you
exit the Database Configuration program. After you restart
Use this dialog to indicate the Service Point default values to use
when you create new service points:
• Use DST—check this box to use Daylight Savings Time
(DST) change dates for the new service points.
• Time Zone—select the default time zone to use when
creating the new service points.
• Transformer Factor—enter the default transformer factor
value to use when creating new service points.
• VT Ratio—enter the default VT ratio value to use when
creating new service points.
• CT Ratio—enter the default CT ratio value to use when
creating new service points.
• Nominal Voltage—enter the default nominal voltage value to
use when creating new service points.
Device Defaults
To define Device default values, select Options | Service Point
Defaults | Device from the Database Configuration Menu Bar.
Use this dialog to define the Device default values to use when
you configure new service points:
• Type—select the type of device to use when creating service
points.
• Use Null Password—check this box if most or your metering
devices use a NULL device security code for communication.
Use this dialog to define the Call Window default values to use
when you configure a new service point:
• Use Call Windows—check this box to enable the use of call
windows for the new service point. When you check this box,
the times you indicate in the Start and Stop times are used
for the new service point.
• Weekday/Weekend Call Windows—enter the Start and
Stop times for the Weekday and Weekend call windows.
Communication Defaults
To define Communication default values, select Options |
Service Point Defaults | Communication from the Database
Configuration menu bar.
Interrogation Defaults
To define interrogation default values, select Options | Service
Point Defaults | Interrogation from the Database Configuration
Menu Bar.
Interrogation Defaults
To define network interrogation default values, select Options |
Network Defaults | Interrogation from the Database
Configuration Menu Bar.
Before you begin configuring service points and networks, configure the
system-wide parameters, System Settings, and the Service Point Defaults as
discussed in Chapter 3.
You must configure your PC COM ports and modems for use by EnergyAudit
using the Resource Configuration option on the Tools menu before you can
communicate with a service point.
Device Use this option to telephone the meter and retrieve the configuration information from the device
during the configuration process. This option is recommended for service points that you will
telephone for data acquisition.
Select the metering device associated with this service point. The system immediately calls the
device to retrieve the device configuration information. During the Auto Configure process you are
prompted to select the channels and registers that you want to retrieve for this service point.
For more information, see the following topics:
• Configuring a Standalone Service Point on page 4-8
• Using Network Configuration Links on page 4-42
• Configuring a Shared Line Network Service Point on page 4-39
Meter Image Use this option to configure a service point based on the configuration in a Meter Image File (formerly
File called HHF–handheld retriever programmer/laptop format), such as a Meter Image File exported from
the PC-PRO+ 98 system. During the configuration process, EnergyAudit will access the Meter Image
File, retrieve the configuration information, and create a service point based on the Meter Image File
configuration.
To configure a service point based on a Meter Image File, select the Meter Image File that you want
to use for this service point. The system opens the selected Meter Image File and retrieves the device
configuration information. You are prompted to select the channels and registers that you want to use
for this service point.
For more information, see Configuring a Meter Image File Service Point on page 4-62.
8 You are prompted to select the load profile channels you want
to use for this service point.
11 You are prompted to select the registers you want to use for
this service point.
You can change the service point configuration at a later time as needed
using the Edit | Update Service Point function. For more information see
Updating a Service Point Configuration on page 4-69.
Type the new name you want to associate with this service point,
and then click OK.
Because of the database limitations, you should use care when selecting data
to acquire. If you choose to acquire many data types, you may fill the database
up quickly.
Use this dialog to view the registers currently configured for this
service point.
To delete a register, click the pushbutton on the left side of the
row containing the information you want to delete as shown in
Figure 4.15. When you click the pushbutton, the register row is
highlighted and the Delete button becomes available. You must
confirm the deletion before the system will actually delete the
register information. Once this information is deleted, it is not
recoverable. You can simultaneously select multiple registers for
deletion by clicking the pushbutton for each register you want to
delete, and then clicking Delete.
You can program the Q1000 to collect voltage and current amplitude and
angle information for each of the 3 phases for the fundamental and up to the
20th harmonic—or 4 x 3 x 20 possible selections. In order to simplify the user
interface, the harmonic selection values apply to all of the selected phases.
The data acquisition program logs an error if an attempt is made to upload a
quantity that is not being measured by the device.
You must create the network in EnergyAudit before you can configure the
network service points.
Networks Overview
When you configure a network, you assign a unique network name
for each network, define the communication parameters, and
create the interrogation schedule for the network. You then create
a network service point for each meter in the network and identify
the specific network to which the service point belongs. Each
network service point has a unique address that identifies each
meter and determines the order in which the networked meters
communicate with EnergyAudit during data acquisition.
During the configuration of each network service point, the auto
configure process calls the meter and uploads the meter
configuration to create the service point record in the
EnergyAudit database.
QUANTUM Q1000 X X X
QUANTUM X X
SENTINEL X X
VECTRON X X X
FULCRUM SQ400 X X
FULCRUM SL300 X X
Multi-Drop Networks
Multi-Drop network configurations are supported for the
following device types:
• Multi-drop Mini-DLMS - Q1000 devices
• Multi-drop QDIP - Q1000, QUANTUM, and SQ400 devices
• Multi-drop SCS - VECTRON devices
For multi-drop networks, the device ID for the service point
determines the order for communication with the meters in the
network.
Networks Node
When you select the Networks node in the Database
Configuration navigation tree, it expands to list all networks in the
database. Networks are listed alphabetically. The detail window
displays the specific information stored in the database for all
networks as shown in the example below.
You must create the network in EnergyAudit before you configure the network
service points.
After you have created a network, you can use the Network
configuration links to edit the description, communication, and
interrogation information as needed.
After the network and all network service points are configured,
all meters in the network are called in a single phone call based on
the network interrogation schedule.
8 In the navigation tree, select the Network and then select the
Interrogation Configuration Link to set up the interrogation
schedule for this network. See Interrogation Configuration Link on
page 4-21.
9 Configure a Network Service Point for each meter in the
network as described in one of the following:
• Configuring a Multi-Drop Network Service Point on page 4-36
• Configuring a Shared Line Network Service Point on page 4-39.
You must create the network first and then configure a network service point
for each meter in the network.
You must create the network first and then configure a network service point
for each meter in the network. Configure the Master first, then each slave.
Renaming a Network
This feature allows you to change the name of an existing
network. Network names must be unique.
To rename a network:
1 In the navigation tree, click the + symbol for the Networks
node to list the networks, and then do one of the following:
• Select the network that you want to rename and select
File | Rename.
• Right-click on the network that you want to rename, and
select Rename.
To delete a network:
1 In the navigation tree, click the + symbol for the Networks
node to list the networks, and then do one of the following:
• Select the network you want to delete and select File |
Delete.
If this is the first time during this session that you have
entered the Administrative Password, repeat step 1.
9 Check the box for each network service point you want to
call.
10 Do one of the following:
• Click Save to save your changes and close this dialog.
The manual call is added to the Networks Outbound Calls
list. (In the Navigation Tree, select Networks under
Outbound Calls. The pending calls are listed in the detail
view area on the right.)
• Click Cancel to close this dialog without saving your
changes.
If you select multiple networks for a call, each network will have a separate
entry in the outbound calls queue.
Using Totalization
Totalization is the aggregation of two or more load profile
channels. All channels that are contributor channels (channels
included for totalization) must have the same interval length.
Database values are stored as secondary values and are converted
to primary values before they are totalized. The time spans used
for totalization and the totalization formula are discussed below.
Channel Factors
When you create a totalized channel, a default factor of 1 is
assigned to each contributing channel. You can change the factor
as desired (for modeling, etc.) on the Totalized Channel dialog
when you create the totalized channel. For more information, see
Totalization Formula (below) and see Creating a Totalized
Channel for a Service Point.
In this example, the totalization data for the time span of 3/14
through 5/28 are added to the database after totalization. The next
time you perform totalization, the common time spans that are
later than the 5/28 interval are totalized and added to the database.
Totalization Formula
After data is retrieved and in the database, and after the user
clicks the Totalize Now button on the Load Profile dialog, the
following formula is used to calculate the totalization:
T[i] = (C1[i] * F1 + C2 [i] * F2 + C3 [i] * F3) + Offset Constant
Where:
T is the totalized value for each interval
i is the interval
Cn is the contributing channel
Fn is the factor for the totalized channel
Offset is the constant entered on the Totalized Channel dialog
Totalizing on Demand
You can totalize channels on demand. The system does not
attempt to totalize load profile data until the user requests
totalization. After you have defined totalized channels, you can
totalize the data as needed using the Totalize Now feature of the
Load Profile Configuration Link.
You must create the totalized channel before you can perform
totalization on demand. For service points that do not have
totalized channels, the Totalize Now button does not appear on
the Load Profile dialog.
The totalized data is stored in the database and appended to any
previously totalized data for the channel.
You can also totalize on demand in the Data Analysis Viewers. In
the Data Analysis Viewers application, if you have a service point
for which the database contains new data that has not been
totalized, a dialog advises you that new data is available. You can
perform the analysis using the existing totalized data or totalize
the new data before you perform the analysis. Refer to the online
help within the Data Analysis Viewer application for more
information about viewers and data analysis functions.
To totalize on demand:
1 In the navigation tree, click the + symbol for the Service
Points node to list the service points. Select the service point
that includes the totalized channel that you want to totalize.
2 In the detail window under Configuration Links, click Load
Profile. The Load Profile dialog is displayed.
3 To totalize all active channels, click the Totalize Now button.
4 A confirmation screen is displayed.
5 Click Yes to totalize the channels.
For information about creating Meter Image Files, refer to the online help for
PC-PRO or PC-PRO+ 98.
The default install location for EnergyAudit and the HHF Import folder is the
following directory:
C:\Program files\Schlumberger\EnergyAudit\Data Manage\HHF Import
4 Select the file you want to use to configure this service point
and click Open.
The Meter Image File Import process has a lower priority than outbound calls,
therefore imports will not occur when an outbound call is in process.
You can use the Tools | Meter Image File Import feature to monitor
the status and progress of imports.
1 From the Windows Start menu, select Programs |
EnergyAudit | Database Configuration.
2 From the Tools menu, select Meter Image File Import.
3 The Meter Image File Import dialog contains four tabs that
show the status of Pending, In Process, Successful, and Failed
Imports. The table below describes the use of each tab.
Pending Tab
Files currently in the Meter Image File Import folder are listed.
• Click Refresh to refresh the list of files on the dialog.
• Click Check Folder to manually request the Data Acquisition
component import the files. The Data Acquisition component
will retrieve the data when it complete any task that is in
process.
In Process Tab
Meter Image Files that are currently in the process of being
imported are listed.
Successful Tab
Meter Image Files that were successfully imported (no errors) are
listed.
• Click Refresh to refresh the list of files on the dialog.
• Click Select All to select all files listed on the dialog – used
for the delete function.
• Click Clear All to de-select any previously selected files.
• Click Delete to delete the selected files from the Meter Image
File Import folder.
8 You are prompted to select the load profile channels you want
to use for this service point.
11 You are prompted to select the registers you want to use for
this service point.
Use this dialog to select the service point(s) you want to export.
• Select the Service Points—check the box(es) beside the
service point(s) you want to export. You can click All to
Also see the following related sections for information about configuring
communication and interrogation.
For Service Points:
• Communication Configuration Link on page 4-19
• Call Windows Configuration Link on page 4-18
• Interrogation Configuration Link on page 4-21
For Networks:
• Network Communication Configuration Link on page 4-44
• Network Interrogation Configuration Link on page 4-46
5 Under Service Points, check the Include box for each service
point that you want to include in this call group. The Uses Call
Windows column indicates whether each individual service
point is configured to use call windows.
6 Do one of the following:
• Click Save to save your changes and close this dialog.
• Click Cancel to close this dialog without saving your
changes.
Because of the database limitations, you should use care when selecting data
to acquire. If you choose to acquire many data types, you may fill the database
up quickly.
If the screen has numerous pending outbound calls, you can right-
click and select either the ascending or descending sort order to
help you locate a specific call.
4 Select the Period to call the device. The options in this field
change based on your Frequency selection. For example, if
you select a frequency of Days, this field allows you to select
the number of days between calls; if you select a frequency of
Weekly, this field allows you to select the day of the week.
5 The Time area displays a clock indicating the time recurring
calls are to be made. This time is either read from the data-
base or calculated based on the call frequency you define. The
time must be entered in 24-hour clock format.
• If the call frequency is Day, Weekly, or Monthly, the time
reflects the time the call will be made. You can change the
time by clicking and dragging the hands of the clock or by
typing over the time shown.
• If the call frequency is Hourly or None, the call time is dis-
abled since the call will be calculated based on the call
frequency and call period you define. You cannot define a
period such as “start calling every 4 hours beginning at
noon’. The start calling time is the time the setting is
defined (now) plus the chosen period.
6 Select the Data Types To Acquire when the device is inter-
rogated.
7 Click Save to save your changes and close the dialog.
8 The Create Recurring Call dialog is displayed showing the
date and time for the scheduled call. Click Accept to accept
the schedule shown.
If you select multiple service points for a call, each service point will have a
separate entry in the outbound calls queue. If you request a call at a time out-
side of the device’s call window, a message box will display and you will be
required to re-enter the call time.
Use this dialog to view and change the outbound call properties:
• Priority—select the priority of this call.
• Date/Time of Call—select the time and date of the call.
To indicate the date that you want the initial call to occur,
click the Calendar Button shown in Figure 5.7. On the calendar
that displays, select the month and day you want the initial
call to occur.
• Data Types—the data types to be uploaded during the call.
Some information on the Activity Log may seem cryptic to you. You should pay
close attention to the text and the status it indicates for help in determining
what is happening in your system. The cryptic portions of the messages and
the error code numbers are displayed for the benefit of the developers. If you
are having problems with your system, you should make a note of these mes-
sages and error codes and have them ready for the SchlumbergerSema sup-
port person when you call for help.
To view details for an individual call in the service point log, dou-
ble-click on the call. The Service Point detail log is displayed.
After you have installed the software and you restart your PC, the
Data Acquisition and Import Queue Processor components are
automatically started. These components should remain running in
the background at all times to allow automatic data acquisition and
import processes to function properly.
Data Acquisition
The Data Acquisition application communicates with metering
devices, uploads data, and posts that data to the Energy Data files.
The data is collected based on the service point configuration and
the recurring schedule or the data types selected for a manual call.
For EnergyAudit version 2.2 and higher, you can configure service
points and networks to reset the meter clock to match the
EnergyAudit PC’s clock before data is uploaded. You can also
configure service points to have the meter’s demand registers
reset to zero after register data is uploaded.
When you install EnergyAudit, the Data Acquisition Engine is
installed in the EnergyAudit Program Group and in the Windows
operating system Startup folder. Then, whenever the operating
system is started, the Data Acquisition Engine is also started.
The Data Acquisition Program operates as a background task
(usually hidden from view), performing scheduling and data
acquisition services.
The Data Acquisition event log lists the activity of the Data
Acquisition component. The Event column gives a description of
the events that have occurred. For more details on the Event Log,
Using the Data Acquisition Log on page 6-5.
The right side of the dialog contains specific information about
the last call and the current call or next call in the queue.Entries in
the log are either informational, warnings, or error alerts.
Informational entry—indicates the result of a Data
Acquisition activity. No user action is needed.
Warning entry—indicates the result of a Data
Acquisition activity that may need attention to resolve a
problem.
Error alert—indicates an error in acquiring data. This
service point configuration may need attention to
resolve a problem.
Use this dialog to define how the Data Acquisition Program will
log events in the Trace file. To set trace options:
2 Select the trace option you want to use. Your options are:
• Do not post events to log file—if you select this
option, no events are logged.
• Only post events to log file when communications
fail—if you select this option, events are only added to
the log file when there is a communications failure. This
is the recommended setting.
• Post events to log file after each call—if you select
this option, events recorded in the log file after each call.
When you select this option, you must be aware that the
log file will become quite large in a short time; consuming
a large amount of hard disk space.
3 Select whether you want the Data Acquisition Program to
Overwrite existing log data or to Append event data to the
end of the current log file.
4 Do one of the following:
• Click OK to process your trace file settings.
• Click Cancel to exit this dialog without changing the
current trace file options.
Event retrieval and storage does not include the event summaries stored by
the Q1000.
their phase (A, B, and C). The Data Acquisition Program attempts
to retrieve all of the voltage quality event data stored in the device
that have occurred since the time of last interrogation.
The Data Acquisition Program retrieves and detects/reports
changes in the site specific configuration voltage quality nominal
voltage and class threshold values.
You must restart the Data Acquisition Program when you are ready to begin
calling meters again.
Harmonic Manager
The Harmonic Data Manager allows you to view a list of the
harmonic data records for a service point. Harmonic data is stored
in blocks of consecutive data identified by a start and stop time. A
record includes the data for a single harmonic event. Using the
Harmonic Manager component, you can add a description to
further identify a harmonic event. See Adding a Description for a
Harmonic Record on page 6-12.
Harmonic data is stored in a the EnergyAudit Harmonic database
which has a maximum capacity of 2 GB, subject to the limitations
of your PC. You should manually delete harmonic data
periodically for optimum performance of your system. See Deleting
Harmonic Records on page 6-14 for more information.
The EnergyAudit Harmonic database stores only harmonic data
records. For information about other EnergyAudit data, see
Database Configuration Components on page 3-3.
When you select a service point, the Data View Window shows
detailed information about all of the harmonic data records
available for the selected service point. An example is shown
below.
Sorting the data makes it easier for you to locate the specific data
you want to view. You can sort the data in either ascending or
descending order by right-clicking in the Data View Window and
selecting either Sort Ascending or Sort Descending option
from the pop up menu that displays.
The harmonic records for the service point are listed in the
detail view window on the right.
2 Click the row box to select the Start Time and Stop Time for
the harmonic record.
3 Choose the Edit | Properties option or double-click a block
of data in the Data View Window.
The harmonic records for the service point are listed in the
detail view window on the right.
2 Click the row box to select the Start Time and Stop Time for
the harmonic record.
3 Select Edit | Delete.
4 You are prompted to enter the Administrative Password.
5 After you successfully enter the Administrative Password, a
confirmation dialog is displayed.
6 Click Yes to delete the data or click No to cancel the delete.
Viewer Description
Viewer Description
Load Profile Graph Displays load profile data in a graph format. You can
also view the graphed data in a spreadsheet format.
For more information see Load Profile Graph
Viewer on page 7-20.
Figure 7.2 shows the initial view when you start the Data
Viewer. In the example below, no service points are open. The
only icon on the toolbar is the Open Service Point icon.
The menu and toolbar options change for each viewer. Refer to the online
help for a description of the menu and toolbar options for each viewer.
3 Select the service point you want to open and click the OK
button.
The data that is available for the service point is listed in the
data display are of the window. And example is shown below.
4 From the Tools menu, select the data viewer you want to use
for the analysis.
5 You are prompted to select the data to use for the analysis.
For example, you would need to select the dates for the data.
6 After you select the data, the viewer window displays the data
in a graph or spreadsheet format, depending on the viewer
you selected.
You can only view data from one service point at a time. You can,
however, change viewers while a service point is open. Simply
select the new viewer from the Tools Menu. The currently loaded
viewer will have a check mark beside it on the Tools Menu.
To view data from a different service point, you must close the
currently open service point. To close the service point, select
File | Close Service Point. When you close the service point, the
screen returns to the initial view. You can then open another
service point for analysis.
Use the menu options and toolbar icons to change the view of the
data. You can also scroll through the data by clicking the step
back or step forward arrow buttons on the toolbar. Other
functions available for this viewer are:
• To search the database for the maximum value of the selected
harmonic, hold down the shift key and click the left mouse
button over any of the harmonic bars. This in effect is a Go To
Peak functionality.
• If you click the right mouse button over any of the harmonic
bars, the system displays the numeric value for each of the
bars.
• If you click the left mouse button on a specific time on the line
graph and drag the mouse to another time, the block of time is
selected. When you release the mouse button, the line graph is
redrawn to shown only the time slot you selected. To return
the line graph to the initial view, click the right mouse button
again.
To find out more details about using the Load Profile Spreadsheet,
see the online help.
Upon entry into the viewer, you must first select the start date for
the data you want to view. After you select the date, the module
will load the data for that date range from the database. Figure 7.10
shows an example of a typical Load Profile Graph.
If you click the left mouse button on a specific time on the line
graph and drag the mouse to another time, the block of time is
selected. When you release the mouse button, the line graph is
redrawn to shown only the time slot you selected. To return the
line graph to the initial view, click the right mouse button again.
To find out more details about using the Load Profile Graph
viewer, see the online help.
You can select Edit | Date Range or click the Date Range icon on
the toolbar to display event data for a different time period.
To find out more details about using the Event Spreadsheet
viewer, see the online help.
Notes:
MINI-MASTER Export
Use the MINI-MASTER Export component to export load profile
and register data from the EnergyAudit database to a comma-
separated file that can be imported by a MINI-MASTER system.
You select the service points and the register and load profile data
that you want to export.
Exported files can be used as follows:
• Opened in spreadsheet applications
• Q1000 data can be imported into a MINI-MASTER system
Additional information about the export file, including the file
structure, is given in Appendix A, MINI-MASTER Export File
Format.
Data Requirements
The following load profile data can be exported for a service point
using the MV-90 HHF Export application:
• Active load profile channels from existing EnergyAudit
service points
• Channels with load profile intervals of one minute or longer
• From 1 to 16 channels of the same interval length
• Totalized channels (The MV-90 HHF Export component does
not totalize the channels before exporting.)
The service point must exist in the EnergyAudit database before you can
configure the MV-90 HHF Export requirements. If the service point has not
been configured yet, see Creating and Using Service Points on page 4-1.
3 Select the service point for which you want to configure MV-
90 HHF export and click Next.
• You must configure the data to be exported for each service point using
the Export Configuration dialog before you can schedule the exports.
• Totalized channels must be totalized before exporting to obtain current
totalized values.
Service points queued for MV-90 HHF export and their data
ranges are listed.
2 Enter the number of days of data that you want to keep. All
MV-90 HHF Export data older than the number of days
entered will be deleted.
3 Choose option:
• To delete the old data, click Clear Log Now.
• To close the dialog without deleting any data, click
Cancel.
4 To return to the MV-90 Export window, click the Main Menu
link.
Notes:
This appendix provides information about the export files that are
created by the EnergyAudit Data Export components:
• MINI-MASTER Export
• MV-90 HHF Export
It describes the output files and gives the file format. For more
information about exporting data from EnergyAudit, see MINI-
MASTER Export on page 8-3 and MV-90 HHF Export on page 8-6.
7 – 14 8 ‘Q1K’
29 – 48 20 ‘Q1K’
[FilesWritten]
IntervalData = path profile file (c:\sangimpt\fifgfig.inv)
RegisterData = path to register file
[Identification]
DeviceType = Device :: Model
ModelType = Device :: Model
DeviceID = Device :: UnitID
HardwareRev = Device :: HWVersion
SoftwareRev = Device :: SWVersion
[DeviceConfig]
[Channel1]
PulseMultiplier = ChannelDirectory :: PulseMultiplier
...
[ChannelN]
[END]
[Intervals]
V3, 582 sample data w/ status
V3, 507 see above for status definitions
, 302 sample data w/o status
, 246
Data for the intervals is exported Pulse format although Energy-
Pac stores data internally in Energy units. The data will undergo a
conversion process from Energy -> Pulse and the resulting
amount, rounded to the nearest whole unit, will be exported.
The order of the various records that make up the HHF file is as
follows:
Header Records
Each pulse and status value is stored as a two byte integer. The
pulse values are truly integer values, the status information for
each channel and the status information for the interval are
actually bit oriented and are described on the next two pages.
The bit values for interval statuses are shown in the following
table.
Bit Description
15 Not Used
14 Not Used
13 Not Used
12 Load Control
11 Test Mode
7 Clock Error
6 Data Missing
2 Long Interval
1 Short Interval
0 Power Outage
The bit values for channel statuses are shown in the following
table.
Bit Description
15 Not Used
14 Not Used
13 Not Used
12 Not Used
11 Not Used
9 Alarm
7 Parity
6 Excluded Interval
4 Pulse Overflow
0 Not Used
23 - ?? Up to 25000 A Device specific register data. This data is CR/LF delimited ASCII
data and will be displayed on the MV-90 Register Report exactly
as stored.
The data is then stored in the HHF file as a series of 1 or more 256
byte records with the following format.
Table A.8
Termination Record
The last record in the file should be a termination record to
provide a positive indication that no more data sets are in the file.
active power The time average of the instantaneous power over one period of the wave. For
sinusoidal quantities in a two-wire circuit, active power is the product of the
voltage, the current, and the cosine of the phase angle between them. In a
polyphase circuit, active power is the sum of the active powers of the individual
phases.
Activity Log A record of all data acquisition actions such as outbound calls and Meter Image
File interrogation for a service point. Activity is logged to record statuses and
events that occurred during the interrogation.
Administrative Password The Administrative Password is required when you attempt to perform secure
administrative system functions, such as accessing Database Settings, deleting
data from the database, or deleting a service point configuration.
ampere (A) The practical unit of electric current. One ampere is the current caused to flow
through a resistance of one ohm by one volt.
ampere-hour (Ah) The average quantity of electric current flowing in a circuit for one hour.
apparent power The product of the root-mean-square current and the root-mean-square voltage
for any waveform. For sinusoidal quantities, apparent power is the square root of
the sum of the squares of the active and reactive powers.
arithmetic operation Operations in which numerical quantities form the elements of the calculation.
Auto Configure The process of automatically calling a service point or reading a Meter Image File
to retrieve the device configuration and set up the service point record in the
EnergyAudit database.
baud rate The speed at which data is transmitted, expressed in bits per second (bps).
calculated quantity A load profile quantity that was not recorded by a device but is calculated by
EnergyAudit from the recorded quantities.
Call Group A set of service points that can be scheduled for data acquisition as a group to
retrieve selected data.
Call Window The time range for a scheduled data acquisition call to a service point.
CBEMA graph EnergyAudit’s graphical format for viewing recorded voltage quality data as
compared with the CBEMA (Computer and Business Equipment Manufacturers
Association) industry standards for sag and swell events.
communication timeout The number of seconds that the meter will wait for a valid command. If there is a
time out, the meter will terminate the communication session.
Configuration Link Database configuration dialogs that allow you to change the configuration for a
service point or a network.
CT ratio Current Transformer ratio. The ratio required to reduce primary current to a
secondary current compatible with transformer rated meters. See Also VT ratio.
Data Viewers The data analysis software application components which provide graphical and
spreadsheet views of the service point data in the EnergyAudit database.
default A standard value that a field contains unless it is modified by the user.
delivered (DEL) The energy flows from the utility to the end user. The measured quantity is
positive. A register accumulating a delivered quantity is always positive and
keeps incrementing as energy flows in this direction.
demand The average value of power or a related quantity over a specified interval of time.
Demand is expressed as kilowatts (kW), kilovolt-amperes (kVA), kilovars (kvar),
and so forth. There are different types of demand such as maximum, block, or
rolling. See Also interval.
demand interval length The duration of the demand interval, such as 1 minute, 15 minutes, 60 minutes,
and so forth.
demand reset The function that resets demand registers in the meter to zero.
demand subinterval The smaller blocks of time that are used in rolling demand calculations.
device ID The ID that is programmed into a device and used by the device to identify itself
to a system. Also called a unit ID.
firmware A set of instructions stored in the meter’s EPROM (erasable programmable read-
only memory).
flow type Refers to the position of the vectors in the power circle. There are eight types of
flows: Delivered (DEL), Received (REC), Total (TOT), Net (NET), Q1, Q2, Q3, and Q4
(quadrants 1 through 4).
harmonic An effect that causes the true sine wave of alternating voltages and currents to
be distorted.
hysteresis loss The energy lost in a magnetic core due to the variation of magnetic flux within the
core.
ID code A code that identifies an electrical quantity. This code displays on the register
along with the value. ID codes are assigned by the user at program time.
Import Queue Processor The Import Queue Processor controls access to the data base, preventing
contention between data acquired by calls to devices and data being imported
from Meter Image Files.
interrogation The process of communicating with a meter or a Meter Image File to retrieve the
data or configuration from the meter or file.
interval length The duration of the interval. The time that each interval lasts before a new
interval begins. Used for demand calculation.
lagging current An alternating current which, in each half-cycle, reaches its maximum value a
fraction of a cycle later than the maximum value of the voltage which produces it.
leading current An alternating current which, in each half-cycle, reaches its maximum value a
fraction of a cycle sooner than the maximum value of the voltage which produces
it.
load profile data Also called interval pulse data or mass memory data. Pulse data accumulated in
user-specified discrete blocks of time (interval lengths).
maximum demand The highest demand calculated during any interval over a selected period of time.
The Maximum Demand quantity displayed in Test Mode is that value calculated
over the test interval only. (This can differ from the Normal Mode demand
interval.)
MeterKey A software application used with a MeterKey Card and smartcard reader which
allows users to change the features of supported meters without returning the
meter to the factory. MeterKey allows users to upgrade or downgrade
SENTINEL™ and VECTRON® meters and upgrade QUANTUM® Q1000 meters.
Customers purchase basic meters and then order the MeterKey upgrades from
their SchlumbergerSema Sales Representative. The MeterKey upgrades are
shipped to customers on a MeterKey Card.
Meter Image File A file that represents a meter’s configuration as well as the data in the meter.
Meter Image Files (MIF) can be created by PC-PRO+ 98 while online with a device
and then exported for use by EnergyAudit. You can configure an EnergyAudit
service point based on the MIF and then as new MIFs are imported, the MIF data
is available for analysis in EnergyAudit.
Meter Maintenance Password The Meter Maintenance Password is required to reset demand registers or adjust
the device’s clock to match the system clock for manual outbound calls.
Mini-DLMS protocol Mini-DLMS. A multi-drop network protocol used by Q1000 meters. A read/write
protocol used by PC-PRO+ 98 and other SchlumbergerSema products.
multi-drop A meter installation configuration where more than one meter is connected to a
communication device such as a line sharing device, data switch, or modem
splitter in a radial configuration. PC-PRO+ 98 v2.0 and higher supports multi-drop
configurations in which signal echo is not used. Communication takes place via
RS-232, RS-485, or the optical port connection.
network service point A metering service point that is connected to a network and configured in
EnergyAudit as a member of a network.
optical port The communication medium used when programming through the meter cover.
optical tower Tower located on the face of the meter. The meter can be programmed and
communicated with through the optical tower.
outbound call A data acquisition call or a direct connection to a device or a Meter Image File to
retrieve data. This process is also called interrogation. You can create an
outbound call to an individual service point or to a call group. Outbound calls can
be either recurring or manual.
phase angle The phase angle (phase difference between a sinusoidal voltage and a sinusoidal
current) is the number of electrical degrees between the beginning of the cycle of
voltage and the beginning of the cycle of current.
phase imbalance A condition whereby one-phase voltage fails a user-programmed percentage out-
of-tolerance compared to the average three-phase voltage. A balanced condition
exists when the voltage imbalance is zero. For the imbalance condition to be met,
the percent imbalance must exceed a programmed threshold and last longer than
1 second.
phone line sharing A communication connection to a service point that is installed in a network
configuration that uses a master device and subordinate or slave devices. Phone
line sharing networks can be used by SENTINEL, VECTRON, and FULCRUM SL300
devices.
power factor The ratio of the active power to the apparent power.
primary/direct reading register A register in which the readings take into account the register multiplier.
primary rated Quantities that are multiplied by any transformer and/or custom ratio. These
quantities reflect the values measured at the primary of a step-down transformer.
See Also secondary rated.
QDIP protocol A read-only protocol used by Q1000, QUANTUM, and FULCRUM networks. The
QDIP protocol emulates the 26 quantities available in a QUANTUM meter and
allows you to directly connect a Q1000 meter to existing RTUs.
RAM disk storage Random Access Memory. A type of mass memory used in computers, intelligent
meters, and other devices that allows each byte of memory to be accessed
independently of other bytes.
reactive power For sinusoidal quantities in a two-wire circuit, reactive power is the product of the
voltage, the current, and the sine of the phase angle between them with the
current taken as reverence. In a polyphase circuit, it is the sum of the reactive
powers of the individual phases.
received (REC) The energy flows from the end user to the utility. The measured quantity is
negative. A register accumulating a received quantity makes the measured
quantity positive so that the register is always positive and keeps incrementing
as energy flows.
recurring outbound call A device interrogation call scheduled in EnergyAudit to take place automatically
at regular intervals. You can create recurring outbound calls for service points,
call groups, and networks.
Resource Configuration The process of configuring the PC COM ports and modems that EnergyAudit will
use to communicate with metering devices. System resources are normally
configured when the system is installed. You must have administrative access
rights to change the Resource Configuration.
security code A code that permits access to a device, a set of data, or a program.
service point A metering device, Meter Image File, or totalization information that is configured
in EnergyAudit for automatic data acquisition. The database record for the service
point includes the information the system needs to communicate with the device,
Meter Image File, or totalized service point and the type of data EnergyAudit will
retrieve and store.
time of use (TOU) A metering configuration that allows the energy provider to assign different rates
to different times of the day. Daily TOU patterns can be assigned to different days
of the week, seasons, and holidays.
Timekeeper Settings Settings that define the maximum discrepancy allowed between the metering
device clock and the EnergyAudit PC’s operating system clock. You can
synchronize the meter clock with the PC clock before data is uploaded by
configuring the interrogation for a service point to adjust the meter’s clock.
See Also Universal Time Constant.
totalization The aggregation of two or more load profile channels. You can create a totalized
channel for a service point. You can also create a totalized service point that
consists of only totalized channels from different service points.
Trace File Files that stores the Data Acquisition events for each service point in a separate
file. The Data Acquisition logs are located in the following directory:
..\Program Files\Schlumberger\EnergyAudit\DataManage\DAQ Logs.
unit ID The ID that is programmed into a device and used by the device to identify itself
to a system. Also called a device ID.
unit type A set of unique identifiers for the types of devices (Q1000, SENTINEL) PC-PRO+ 98
software can program and communicate with.
Universal Time Constant (UTC) The time format used for comparing and storing device and data time stamps in
the EnergyAudit database. In order to compare each particular device’s clock
(which may reside in a different time zone than the EnergyAudit system) with the
PC system clock where Data Acquisition is running, all dates and times are
converted to the common Universal Time Constant (UTC). The conversion to UTC
takes into account any daylight savings adjustments performed by the device.
var-hours (varh) delivered The total (integral+fractional) of the aggregate VAR-hours delivered. It is primary
or secondary rated depending on the multiplier chosen.
var-hours (varh) received The total (integral+fractional) of the aggregate VAR-hours received. It is primary
or secondary rated depending on the multiplier chosen.
vectorial quantity Any physical quantity whose specification involves both magnitude and direction
and that obeys the parallelogram law of addition. The product of vectors A and B
has a magnitude obtained by multiplying the magnitudes of A and B by the sine of
the angle between them.
volt (V) The practical unit of electromotive force, or potential difference. One volt will
cause one ampere to flow when impressed across a one ohm resistor.
volt-ampere (VA) Volt-amperes are the product of volts and the total current which flows because
of the voltage.
voltage interruption An event caused by the phase voltage signal dropping below a set voltage.
voltage quality Information about events such as voltage sags, swells, interruptions, and
imbalances based on a programmable magnitude, hysteresis, and duration.
voltage quality threshold A programmable limit that, if exceeded, triggers a response, either the recording
of a voltage quality event or the pulsing of an output or other programmable
action.
VT ratio Voltage Transformer ratio. The ratio required to reduce primary voltages for
transformer rated meters. See Also CT ratio.
watt (W) The practical unit of active power which is defined as the rate at which energy is
delivered to a circuit. It is the power expended when a current of one ampere
flows through a resistance of one ohm.
watthour (Wh) The practical unit of electric energy which is expended in one hour when the
average power during the hour is one watt.
watthours delivered The total of the aggregate Watt-hours delivered. It is primary or secondary rated
depending on the multiplier chosen.
watthours received The total (integral+fractional) of the aggregate Watt-hours received. It is primary
or secondary rated depending on the multiplier chosen.
D immediate 3-24
data type
DAQ interrogation 3-34, 3-36, 4-22, 5-6
overview 6-3 data upload 5-11
data Data Used for Totalization 4-54
communications log 3-23 data view window 4-4, 4-32, 5-13
event 3-23 Data Viewer Components 7-3
load profile 3-23 Database Configuration 4-18
register 3-23 Component Diagram 3-3
roll off automatically 3-23 Database Configuration Components 3-3
roll off manually 3-23 Database Configuration Main Window 3-5
voltage quality 3-23 Database Configuration Program
Data Acquisition 4-18 overview 1-5, 3-1, 4-1
Data Acquisition Engine 6-3 Database Configuration startup 3-5
Data Acquisition Program Database Contents 3-4
background task 6-3 Databases 3-3
overview 6-3 Daylight Savings Time 3-29, 4-16
Scheduler 6-3 Daylight Savings Time Dialog 3-17
Trace Options 6-5, 6-6 default time zone 3-29
Data Analysis Defaults
Components Diagram 7-3 Network Interrogation 3-34
Data Analysis Components 7-3 delete
Data Analysis Tools Communications Log data 5-16
overview 1-6 load profile channel 4-23
Data Export 8-1 outbound call 5-13
Components Diagram 8-2 register 4-24
file formats A-1 service point 4-13
MINI-MASTER 8-3 Deleting a Network from the Database 4-50
MV-90 HHF 8-6 Deleting Service Points 4-13
data items Demand Calculation 1-10
outbound call 5-11 detail properties
Data Management service point 4-4, 4-32
Components Diagram 6-2 Device Configuration Link 4-17
Data Management Components 6-2 Device Defaults 3-30
data records device specifics
harmonic 6-11 service point 4-17
data retention device type
settings 3-21 service point 4-9, 4-37, 4-40, 4-65
Data Retention Settings 3-22 Diagram
data retrieval FULCRUM Phone Line Sharing network 4-30
event 6-8 Multi-drop network 4-29
harmonic 6-9 SENTINEL Phone Line Sharing 4-30
load profile data 6-7 VECTRON Phone Line Sharing network 4-30
register data 6-8 dialing retries
voltage quality 6-8 interrogation 3-32, 4-20
data roll off
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