Retração

Modulo Young Ec,28 35220 MPa Coeficiente de fluência

Resistencia Compressao fck 40 MPa t0=7
fcm 48 MPa t βds (t,ts) εcd(t) βas (t) εca(t) εcs(t) βc (t,t0) ϕ(t,t0)
Coef. Dilatacao Termica α 1.00E-05 /°C 0 -0.032 -1.30E-05 0.000 0.00E+00 -1.30E-05 #NUM! #NUM!
t 100000 dias 1 -0.021 -8.55E-06 0.181 1.36E-05 5.05E-06 #NUM! #NUM!
Area da Seccao Ac 360000 mm2 2 -0.010 -4.23E-06 0.246 1.85E-05 1.42E-05 #NUM! #NUM!
Perimetro da Seccao u 4000 mm 3 0.000 0.00E+00 0.293 2.20E-05 2.20E-05 0.000 0.00
2 * Ac / u h0 180 mm 4 0.010 4.14E-06 0.330 2.47E-05 2.89E-05 0.152 0.29
Humidade Relativa do Ar RH 70 % 5 0.020 8.20E-06 0.361 2.70E-05 3.52E-05 0.187 0.36
Temperatura do Ar T 20 °C 6 0.030 1.22E-05 0.387 2.90E-05 4.12E-05 0.211 0.41
α1 0.802 7 0.040 1.61E-05 0.411 3.08E-05 4.69E-05 0.230 0.44
α2 0.939 8 0.049 1.99E-05 0.432 3.24E-05 5.23E-05 0.246 0.47
α3 0.854 10 0.068 2.73E-05 0.469 3.52E-05 6.25E-05 0.272 0.52
Classe Cimento α 1.0 (R=1,N=0,S=-1) 12 0.085 3.45E-05 0.500 3.75E-05 7.19E-05 0.293 0.56
Tempo de Cura Δt0 3.0 dias 14 0.102 4.13E-05 0.527 3.95E-05 8.08E-05 0.310 0.60
Tempo Carregamento t0 5 dias 16 0.119 4.80E-05 0.551 4.13E-05 8.93E-05 0.326 0.63
Tempo ajust Temp. to,T 5.0 dias 18 0.134 5.43E-05 0.572 4.29E-05 9.72E-05 0.340 0.65
Tempo ajust Cimento t0,ajust 10.0 dias 20 0.150 6.05E-05 0.591 4.43E-05 1.05E-04 0.353 0.68
Factor Resistencia do Betao β(fcm) 2.42 25 0.186 7.50E-05 0.632 4.74E-05 1.22E-04 0.380 0.73
Factor tempo de carregamento β(t0) 0.59 30 0.218 8.83E-05 0.666 4.99E-05 1.38E-04 0.403 0.78
ϕRH 1.34 40 0.277 1.12E-04 0.718 5.38E-05 1.66E-04 0.441 0.85
ϕ0 1.92 50 0.327 1.32E-04 0.757 5.68E-05 1.89E-04 0.471 0.91
70 0.410 1.66E-04 0.812 6.09E-05 2.27E-04 0.518 1.00
100 0.501 2.03E-04 0.865 6.48E-05 2.67E-04 0.571 1.10
RETRACÇÃO 150 0.603 2.44E-04 0.914 6.85E-05 3.13E-04 0.632 1.22
εcs -2.00E-04 a -4.00E-04 200 0.671 2.71E-04 0.941 7.06E-05 3.42E-04 0.675 1.30
300 0.755 3.05E-04 0.969 7.27E-05 3.78E-04 0.735 1.41
Coeficiente de tamanho kh 0.90 400 0.804 3.25E-04 0.982 7.36E-05 3.99E-04 0.775 1.49
Tempo de Cura ts (dias) 3.0 500 0.837 3.39E-04 0.989 7.41E-05 4.13E-04 0.804 1.55
βds (t,ts) 0.999 700 0.878 3.55E-04 0.995 7.46E-05 4.30E-04 0.844 1.62
1000 0.912 3.69E-04 0.998 7.49E-05 4.43E-04 0.880 1.69
 αds1 6 (R=6,N=4,S=3) 1500 0.939 3.80E-04 1.000 7.50E-05 4.55E-04 0.913 1.76
αds2 0.11 (R=.11,N=.12,S=.13) 2000 0.954 3.86E-04 1.000 7.50E-05 4.61E-04 0.932 1.79
βRH 1.01835 5000 0.981 3.97E-04 1.000 7.50E-05 4.72E-04 0.970 1.87
εcd,0 4.49E-04 10000 0.990 4.00E-04 1.000 7.50E-05 4.75E-04 0.985 1.90
Retraccao por Secagem εcd(t) 4.04E-04 50000 0.998 4.04E-04 1.000 7.50E-05 4.79E-04 0.997 1.92

βas (t) 1.000

εca(∞) 7.50E-05
Retraccao Autogenea εca(t) 7.50E-05 ε (-)
5.0E-04
Retraccao Total εcs(t) 4.79E-04 4.5E-04
4.0E-04
3.5E-04
3.0E-04
2.5E-04
2.0E-04
1.5E-04
1.0E-04
5.0E-05
0.0E+00
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800

Autogénea Secagem 'retração+fluencia'!#

E c,a ju s t (G P a )

30

25

20
E c,a ju s t (G P a )
30

25

20

15

10

0
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800

Módulo de elasticidade ajustado

Tensão derivada da ação da retração restringida

𝜙(t0,t)
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,

t0 = 7 dias
 𝜙(t0,t)
2.0E+00
1.8E+00
1.6E+00
1.4E+00
1.2E+00
 𝜙(t0,t)
2.0E+00
1.8E+00
1.6E+00
1.4E+00
1.2E+00
1.0E+00
8.0E-01
6.0E-01
4.0E-01
2.0E-01
0.0E+00
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800

t (dias)
t0 = 20 dias

βH 531.71
βc (t,t0) 0.998
ϕ(t,t0) 1.92

Ec AJUSTADO
Trevino
Χ(t0) 0.59

Ec,ajust 16497 Mpa

σ 7.90E+00 Mpa

Χ(t0)
0.80
 Módulo Tensão da
de retração
elasticida total
de restringid
ajustado a

Ec,ajust (Gpa) σ
#NUM! #NUM!
#NUM! #NUM!
#NUM! #NUM!
35.22 0.773
28.54 0.824
27.34 0.964
26.58 1.096
26.01 1.219
25.55 1.336
24.83 1.551
24.28 1.747
23.83 1.926
23.45 2.093
23.12 2.248
22.83 2.393
22.22 2.720
21.73 3.005
20.98 3.479
20.42 3.861
19.59 4.436
18.74 5.013
17.85 5.578
17.26 5.902
16.52 6.241
16.06 6.404
15.74 6.494
15.32 6.583
14.96 6.634
 14.64 6.658
14.47 6.664
14.12 6.661
14.00 6.655
13.89 6.649

00 1,600 1,800 2,000

t (dias)
+fluencia'!#
σ cs = E c,a ju s t (t) x ε ct (t) (M P a )

7.0

6.0

5.0

4.0
 σ cs = E c,a ju s t (t)
7.0

6.0

5.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

0.0
1,400 1,600 1,800 2,000

t (dias)
ão restringida

1,400 1,600 1,800

t (dias)