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Finance Ratios Analysis
Finance Ratios Analysis
Balance sheet
As at 30 june
Note 2013
Assets
Non-current assets
Property, Plant and Equiqment 4 1,958,464
Long-term deposit 5 14,359
Long-term invesments 6 582,209
Total 255,032
Current assets
Store, spare and loose tools 7 112,101
Stock-in-trade 8 408,215
Trade debts- considered good 9 272,925
Advances, deposits,prepayments and other receivables 10 11,596
Accrued mark-up 11 31,258
Investment 12 136,020
Cash and bank balances 13 37,245
Total 22,403,360
Total Assets 4,795,392
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 14 411,856
Accured mark-up 5,181
Current marturity of long term loan 16 161,214
Current portion of liabilities against asset subject to finance lease 17 3,939
Taxtation-net 75,413
Total 657,603
Non-current liabilties
Long term loan 16 323,541
Liabilities against aseest subject to finance lease 17 8,092
Deffered taxation -net 18 3,344,454
Total 665,997
Total liabilities 1,323,600
Contingencies and commitments 19
Net assets 3,471,792
Financed By:
Authorised share
capital70000000(2012:7000
0000) ordinary share of Rs
10 each 700,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital 19 411,499
General reserve
Capital reserve 6,098
Revenue reserve 3,054,195
Unappropriated profit
Surplus on re-measurement of investments classifedd as 'available for sale'
SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY 3,471,792
(11,244) (4,129)
913,418 1,304,126
(181,547) (366,473)
603,871 973,653
Rupees Rupees
11 16
624,062 787,555
Security Paper Limited
Ratio Analysis
Liquidity Ratio 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Current Ratio=Current Assets/Current Liabilities Quick Ratio=Current A
3.41:1 2.02:1 2.32:1 3.78:1 3.87:1
Quick Ratio indicates our ability to meet current obligations Cash ratio indicates company's abil
from the liquid assets.From this analysis we came to know the cash.From the analysis of this r
this ratio is very high in first year and it decrease next year changes in every year in second yea
and than it again increase in every year means quick ratio is it is less it means company hold les
very high.This ratio indicate that company is holding more liquid obligation.I suggest that company h
assets than its need.I suggest that company need to decrease securities.
trade debts and investment.
2015 2016 2017
le Securities+Cash in hand+Cash at bank/Current Liabilities
0.15:1 0.20:1 0.04:1
This ratio indicate the efficiency of company to convert This ratio indicate hoe efficie
inventory into sales.From this analysis we have come to Thia analysis shows that the
know the ratio is increase in 2nd year and then it decreases years than in third year it dec
in next years but this ratio is good when its value is higher increases.This indicate we ar
as much.This ratio indicates that we are not efficiently year its value is good.
convert our inventory into sales so company has to
decrease its inventory because according to my analysis
company holdin to much inventory or we should have
to increase our sales.
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
1 2 3
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2013 2014 2015
Assets Turnover Ratio=Sales/Assets Working Capital Turnover Ratio=C.G.S/Average worki
38% 45% 41% 48% 50% 84% 67% 81%
This ratio indicate hoe efficiently we utilize our assets or resources. This ratio indicates the afficiency of working capital mana
Thia analysis shows that the asset turnover ratio increase in first two of company as it is higher shows we are affeciently utilizin
years than in third year it decrease and again in next years it reletively managing our working capital.It decrease in second year a
increases.This indicate we are affeciently using our assets and in last increases in next two years than decrease in last year.I sug
year its value is good. that in second and last year company's working capital der
but its cost of good sold increases in both years so compan
to effectively ulitize its working capital and maintain its C
year by year.
60% 120%
100%
50%
80%
40%
60%
R
30% 40%
Row 5
20% 20%
10% 0%
1 2 3 4
0%
1 2 3 4 5
2016 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
o=C.G.S/Average working Capital Debitors Turnover Ratio=Credit Sales/Average Debitors
110% 78% 6.18 times 8.02 times 7.97 times 9.16 times 6.02 times
of working capital management This ratio indicates our afficiency to recover the debts higher
we are affeciently utilizing or amount of this ratio is good in second year it increases and in
ecrease in second year and next year it decline, in next year it again incease and decrease
ecrease in last year.I suggest in last year.This analysis shows debts collection department
any's working capital dereases of our company does not working properly so I suggest our
in both years so company has company has to incease the efficiency of debts collection
apital and maintain its C.G.S. department.
Row 5
2 3 4 5
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Creditors Turnover Ratio=Credit Purchase/Average creditors
11.77 times 11.59 times 13.17 times 39.78 times 30.29 times
This ratio indicates our efficiency of paying debts.As this ratio is high indicates
our ability to paying debts means higher ratio is good. From this analysis we
came to know this ratio increase in start and decrease in last year means this
company has good ability to payout its debts.
Security Paper Limited
Ratio Analysis
Leverage Ratio 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2013
This ratio indicates the extent to which debt financing This ratio indicate the solvency of t
has been used in business.1:1 is stisfactory value in debt we come to know that in start this r
to equity ratio.From this analysis we come to know it become very low which show tha
the value of this ratio is very low means company more proper;y using its opportunities.So
relying on insider financing I suggest that company to look after the way by which the c
has to use some sort of outsider financing. company have to increse total debt
2014 2015 2016 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
ndicate the solvency of the firm.From this analysis This ratio is used to test he firm's debt servicing
o know that in start this ratio is satisfactory and then ability means how effectivily we are using and paying
very low which show that company does not our debts.
ing its opportunities.So I suggest that company has
er the way by which the company using its debt and
ave to increse total debt ratio.
Security Paper Limited
Ratio Analysis
Profitability Ratio
Profitability Ratio Base on Sale 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Gross Profit Ratio=(Gross Profit/Sales)*100
29.41% 29.55% 31.56% 33.93% 38.29%
This ratio indicates the overall management of This ratio indicates the expence that incu
manufacturig and selling products and it has its sales.Low operating expence ratio is g
direct relation with the return on ivestment. company and from this analysis we come
In this analysis we come to know this profit the value of operating expence ratio's val
is increasing year by year which indicates its changing in each year by increasing and
return on investment increasing year by year
for more increasing in this ratio company can
increse its selling price or decrease the price
of raw material.
2015 2016 2017
Ratio=(Operating Expences/Sale)*100
10.63% 9.77% 10.58%
Profit After Tex-Preference Dividend)/No. of Equity Shares Dividend Per Share=Amount to be Distributed Among S
0.008$ 0.01$ 0.01$ 0.005$ 0.004$ 0.002$
2016 2017 2013 2014 2015
Dividend Payout Ratio= (Dividend Per Share/Earning Pe
be Distributed Among Shareholder Fund/No. of Equity shares
0.005$ 0.006$ 71% 50% 25%
2016 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
nd Per Share/Earning Per Share)*100 Dividend Yield Ratio= (Dividend Per Share/Marketing Price Per Share)*100