oo ——— J Janay 24,2021 Explaining how technology works © In pairs, look at the picture and discuss the following questions. * How do you think a space elevator would work? What could it be used for? What technical challenges would it face? How seriously do you think the concept of space elevators is being taken at present? b_ Read the following article and compare it to your answers in Exercise 6a. ise, Arthur | for explo Claske wate about an elevator connecting the surface to space. Three decades late. this fe and environmentally untiendly 1ockels. earth's | However. the altitude of ortatal space ~ a colossal 35,780 _ the earth age lacing, a measure of he fetion roparing ta takeoff in he reat word How could such a height ba reached? NASA has launched alienge. iby using an credibly strong ana competition with a generous anc several teams | jghtnaght cable, sor enough 0 SUppOR ls O4n anc companis ate working on SenoUs re86arCh PrO}ECIS | weight and a heayy load. The desiga of such a cables aimed at winning it | target theoretical, This would be tached to a base As ils name cuggests, a spsice elevators designed to station on earth at ane end and a satelite n geostationary raise things into space. Sate tes, components for space | orbit (fixed above a point ca the equator atthe other. Lit is in space stations, and vohiclos would then ascend and descend the cable ‘are examples of payloads | powered by electromagnetic force and controled that could be transported into orbit without theneed —_| remotely © Match the verbs (1-9) from the text in Exercise 6b to the definitions (ai). 1 connecting 'a carved (objects, over a distance) 2 raise b hold something firmly / bear its weight 3) transported # ca climb down & support dy provided with energy / moved by a force 5 attached Joining 6 ascend driven / have movement directed 7 descend x7 fixed cnet ES climb up 9 controlled lift / make something go up 7 a James, an engineer, vators is giving a talk on ° space elevators. © To Complete his notes id need phenomenal strength: using the correct Z © How could vehicles be (4 sec] inte spa foria'ot the verte How could vehicles be (W) NONSEA into spa . (reTiin Exercise _* Self-contained energy source problematic, due to weight (heavy fuel or 6c. batteries required to (5) AOURY vehicle) @ Two possible ways round problem: ge of (1) connecting, a sarelite 40 earth by cable 1s signifcant SOPCOK 11s own weight. ond euch end, cable ce. up cable? 1 Transmit petrieity wirelessly But technique only at research stage 2 Soler power. But would only allow vehicle +6 (6) CCEA slow, Not necessarily @ problem as car could be controlled remotely, allowing it io SAWTIAR COE 1a. : Escaneado con CamScannerJawan 2, 2 Becse cr Explaining how techndogy Works . t= How do wo think a Secce clevohor world yore? 1S. @ propoied ArarBporlcdion systeen connecting te Eacth's Sorfece 40 spore. Tre clevaloy uxuld allow Nehides to Havel to olloit hate il ite OF OF vocects, Growity wooid gall on e cade , i iv it | COonteriscight wootd ast upeoe es foe fo He prety ZWhot cold the ved Hv? While clevetor ana xc foster Hhon vecve} trevel, Wusoold ke much less cxpensive ond @aid be urd ak coosly to hanspovt Cargo and Possibly Covsenogrs, S-Whatk kerical challenges usnold H feue 7 The problem unity dis ikea is, rot Ye Stoddre wold be Grose ‘OY all tre wacignt aboue th Madera avepls of Sex clewtos Cue, tod ov a different pArcise: tension, Rolably too is te lace ofa roteial wiln high enosgh Aensbble, Skengint and clastuhy and lao rug density , 4 Hoo senously do yo Wink dhe Crept of spree cleus is being joven ob preent 2 / TT Wine Het nomeoas @mnparics howe Poped plans fr sone Cecatos. Faasibilily chdies indicate an cl levator won't be boilt whl ( A mateval 1S Clscoxeredd Ave Gan sappot We tens, clwator ov Ud) Wee's a reed Ry 109 f& wn Eadh an Clevator on the Moon. Escaneado con CamScanner