PHILIPPINE ASSOCIATION OF SOCIAL

WORKER'S CODE OF ETHICS AS REVISED IN

1998; THE ORIGINAL /FIRST
CODE WAS ADOPTED IN 1964, THEN
REVISED IN 1972 ...

CODE OF ETHICS
We the members of the Philippine Association of Social
Worker's,Inc. believing:
___________ in the inherent worth and dignity of all
persons emanating from a Supreme Being who directs
our actions of love for one another;
___________ that every human being has natural and
social rights, capacities and responsibilities to
develop his full potentials as human being;
__________ in the human being's capacity to change
and recognize the value of unity in diversity, individual
differences and pluralism in society;
__________ in free men and women living in a free
society where poverty, in all its forms, is neither a fate
nor punishment but is a condition that can and must
be changed;
__________ in the family as the basic unit of society
and its vital role in the growth and development of the
individual, the family system, and the community;
__________ that the government, the private sector
and the public have a joint responsibility to promote
social justice and to ensure the political, economic
and social
well-being of all people;
_________ in the role of social workers as agents and
advocates of change and in the promotion of
professionalism, responsibility and accountability;
and;
_________ that our professional practice is deeply
rooted in our cultural values,

DO HEREBY DECLARE that we will abide by these in

our standards of ethical conduct.

Guided by values that are distinctly set and

abstract, along with a strict ethical code; the
principles concerning social work have been
transformed into practice principalsthat are
accepted as an ethical awareness and are the
fundamentals that must be abides by for all
who work in this field. To always act ethically
with total commitment is essential in order to
offer a high quality of assistance to anyone
using the social services.
There are different ethical challenges as well
as problems that face social workers in
particular countries, and reflection as well as
ethical debate is ongoing in order to find the
right way to deal with certain problems. Some
are common problems while others are much
more complicated.
Below are the guidelines to the principles of
social work:

Affirming a person’s individuality by appreciating and

recognizing their own unique qualities. This means to be able
to ‘put oneself’ in the client’s shoes basically and be free
from prejudice and an unbiased opinion. To not stereotype or
label and to be able to recognize and appreciate the many
differences in human behavior.

Genuine concern must be shown as well as being able to

listen and acknowledge the client’s views which in turn,
then, creates a mutual respect. Accepting the client is
fundamental in the principles of social work and
acceptance is crucial.

Being non-judgmental in order to create a relationship with

the client. This does not mean that the social worker does
not make any decisions, but means that they must have a
‘non-blaming’ behavior and sensibility. To be able to judge
another as being neither a good person nor a bad person,
or as undeserving or deserving is essential.

Allowing the client to express their feelings and stay

objective is another important factor as is the acceptance
that the client has a right to make their own choices in life,
yet helping them find opportunities to improve upon their
lives.

Keeping and upholding the client’s privacy unless the

client gives consent and the strong belief in human
dignity.

OUR MOTHER AGENCY "

 DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL
WELFARE AND
DEVELOPMENT" (DSWD)

Administrative Order No. 01

Series of _2_0_10 _
SUBJECT: Amended Standards for Community-based Services
I. RATIONALE
Numerous programs have been formulated to improve the quality of life
of Filipinos with the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program as the most
recent endeavor that the government undertook. Towards this end, the
role of the social welfare
development agencies (SWDAs) cannot be overemphasized. They have
become partners of government in providing social welfare/protection
services. In 2005, Administrative Order No. 13 series of 2005 also known
as the Standards for Community-Based Services was formulated to
measure the quality of services that the SWDAs offer. The standards are
essential especially to the community based services since it is
rendered in a wide range of programs, services and strategies. Due to
the continually changing situation of the economy of the country,
people's needs continue to evolve as well. This prompted the
amendment of the AO 13 s. 2005, to ensure that the standards will be
relevant to the new and emerging trends in community-based services.
These standards are also in consonance with the Department of Social
Welfare and Development's (DSWD) current policy directions of
strengthening communitybased services as these services require
lesser resources, minimize the tendency to institutionalization, and are
supportive of developmental and preventive interventions. Setting of
standards for these services allows the clients to participate in a helping
process that is sanctioned, organized and empowers them to become
selfsustaining individuals, groups, families and communities. These
standards also ensure that service providers are responsible and
accountable in providing quality services.II. LEGAL BASIS These
standards are hereby formulated by the DSWD based on the
following laws and policies:
A. National Laws
1. Republic Act No. 4373 also known as the Social Work Law
mandates that DSWD to regulate the operation of social work agencies,
part of which is setting the standards of quality service.
2. Republic Act No. 5416 of 1968 entitled "Providing for
Comprehensive Social Services for Individuals and Groups in Need of
Assistance, creating the Department of Social Welfare. In Section 3, it
provides that the
Department shall:
a. Set standards and policies to ensure effective implementation of
public and private social welfare programs; b. Accredit
institutions and organizations, public and private, engaged in social
welfare activity including the licensing of child caring and child
placement institutions and provide consultative services thereto. 3.
Executive Order 292 (Administrative Code of 1987), Title XVI, Chapter I,
Section
3, provides that the Department shall:
a. accredit institutions and organizations engaged in social welfare
activities and provide consultative and information services to them; b.
set standards, accredit and monitor performance of all social welfare
activities in both public and private sectors.
4. Executive Order 221 Series of 2003 (Amending Executive Order No. 15
series of 1998, entitled redirecting the Functions and Operations of the
Department of
Social Welfare and Development) provides that:
a. Sec. 2 Roles of the DSWD - (d) Licensor and accreditor of social
welfare development agencies and service providers.
b. Sec. 3 Powers of the DSWD - (a) Set standards, accredit and
provide consultative services to institutions, organizations and persons
engaged in social welfare activities and monitor performance of
institutions, organizations and persons engaged in social welfare
activities, both public and private.
B. DSWD Policies and Guidelines
1. Administrative Order No. 8 series of 2009 also known as Standards
for Community Based Services for Street Children, sets the performance
standards on service delivery to street children to ensure quality care
and their best welfare and interests.
2. Administrative Order No. 17 s. 2008 also known as Rules and
Regulations on the Registration and Licensing of Social Welfare and
Development Programs and Services provides the steps involved in
assessing and processing applications for registration, licensing and
accreditation, requirements needed,benchmark standards for setting up
social welfare agencies, as well as policies and legal bases integral to
the regulatory function.
3. Administrative Order No. 10 s. 2009 also known as Standards for
Rape Crisis Centers guides concerned government and private social
welfare and development agencies in the establishment and provision of
quality programs and services for survivors of rape and other forms of
sexual abuse, theirfamilies and communities.
III.COVERAGE
These standards shall apply to all registered and licensed social welfare
and development agencies (SWDAs) including the Local Government
Units (LGUs) and DSWD's community-based services and statutory
programs such as but not limited to the following:
a. Preventive, rehabilitative and developmental programs and initiatives
that mobilize/utilize the family and community to respond to a problem,
need, issue or concern of children, youth, women, person with
disabilities, older persons and families who are in need and at-risk. This
includes the following: I. Child Protective Services - Preventive and
rehabilitation services provided to children victims of abuse, neglect and
exploitation. These include provision of immediate intervention for
children's early recovery and reintegration to their families ii. Therapy
Services for Abused Children - Therapeutic interventions and
approaches provided to children to overcome the negative effects of
abuse. These aim to maximize their potentials towards living a normal
and productive life.
III. Alternative Family Care - This provides permanent or temporary
family care arrangement to children whose parents are unable to provide
for their basic needs, temporarily or permanently. This is provided to a
child in three ways- Adoption, foster care and Legal Guardianship. iv.
Special Social Services for Children in Armed Conflict (CIAC) - Provision
of a package of social services and interventions designed to protect
and rehabilitate children affected directly or indirectly by armed
conflict.v. Services for Women in Especially Difficult Circumstances -
Provision of community-based and residential-care services to women
to enable them to resolve their problems as well as prepare them for
their eventual return to their families and communities. vi. Neighborhood
Support Services for Older Persons - A program that involves the
community/neighborhood to take effective steps to enhance members of
the families in their care-giving capability to sick, frail or bedridden older
person. This involves training of volunteers who are willing to share
their skills and service as a resource person of the community on the
proper care of older persons.
b. Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program - is a poverty reduction and
social development strategy of the national government that
provides conditional cash grants to extremely poor households to
improve their health, nutrition and education particularly of
children aged 0-14.
c. KALAHI ClODS stands for Kapit-Bisig Laban
sa
KahirapanComprehensive and Integrated Delivery of Social Services is
the Philippine government's flagship poverty-alleviation project
implemented by the Department of Social Welfare and Development. It is
funded in part by a loan from the World Bank. It entrusts the poor with
greater powers, supports poor LGUs in local development, and invests
heavily on people, not just projects.
d. Self-Employment Assistance - Kaunlaran Program (SEA-K) -
capability building program designed to enhance the socio-
economic skills of poor families to establish and self-manage
community based micro-credit organizations for entrepreneurial
development. Policies and procedures set forth in A. O. 17 s. 2009
shall govern the registration licensing and accreditation process
and requirements for community based services through the use
of appropriate instruments. IV. DEFINITION OF TERMS
The following terms are defined as used in this guideline: 1. Community
Based Services - refer to programs and services rendered when the
helping process takes place in the community as the primary client
system or when social welfare and development activities are provided
to the beneficiaries while they remain in their homes. It is characterized
by interaction between client and community worker in relation to the
resolution of identified problems and concerns. Community-based
service/s include senior citizens center, day care center, vocational
rehabilitation center, sponsorship/scholarship program, assistance to
victims of disaster etc. and social services to individual and families
while in their home or in the community.
2. Beneficiaries - refer to disadvantaged, marginalized and vulnerable
individuals, groups, families and communities availing any of the
services offered by SWDAs. These may include but are not limited to the
following:
-
a. Abandoned, neglected, orphaned, abused and exploited children
and other children in need of special protection e.g. children in
conflict with the law.
b. Out-of-school youth and other youth with
special needs
c. Women in especially difficult circumstances (WEDC)
d. Persons with disability or differently-abled persons which refers to
those suffering from restriction of various abilities, as a result of
mental, physical and sensory disorder.
e. Senior Citizens, an individual who is 60 years old and above.
f. Marginalized and disadvantaged individuals, families and
communities
e.g. indigenous group/s, those in crisis situation/s, internally displaced
due to armed conflict.
g. Victims of natural and man-made calamities/disasters.
3. Child Protection - involves keeping children safe from harm or
child abuse defined as all forms of physical or mental violence,
injury or abuse, neglect or negligent treatment, maltreatment or
exploitation, including sexual abuse (National Strategic Framework
for Action to End Violence Against Children). This is achieved by
providing a safe, open and honest environment that protects
children as well as the people working with children. Child
Protection Policy reflects the standards set forth by international
and national laws and provides guidance and procedures for the
agency staff to follow when or if they discover or suspect that a
child has been or is being abused or neglected.
4. Generalist approach - an approach where the social worker
provides services to clients with problems or in situations where expert
or specialist interventions are not needed. However, he must possess
the capacity to spot a problem or situation which will require the
intervention of a specialist and make the necessary referral to the
appropriate agency or worker (Dictionary of Social Work: Philippine
Setting, Leonora S. de
Guzman, Quezon City, 1988).
5. Specialist approach - an approach where the social worker who
has demonstrated expert knowledge and skills in his area of
specialization which may be defined in several ways according to the
population served (children, persons with disability, older persons,
among others), focal problems, practice setting, and method used
(Dictionary of Social Work: Philippine Setting, Leonora S. de Guzman,
Quezon City, 1988) Page 4 of 216. Community Organization - a social
work method which seeks to assist communities in meeting their needs
and/or improving their living conditions. It helps people organize
recognize, analyze and rank their
needs and problems and help them solve these with indigenous or
created resources as much as possible (Dictionary of Social Work:
Philippine Setting, Leonora S. de Guzman, Quezon City, 1988). 7.
Community Development - as a method of community organization work
it is the process by which the physical improvement of the community is
brought about with the active participation of and largely upon the
initiative of the community, drawing as much as possible from their
resources (Dictionary of Social Work: Philippine Setting, Leonora S. de
Guzman, Quezon City, 1988)

"SOME AGENCIES WE WORK WITH"

THE HONORABLE
Introduction to Social Work
1. 1. Definition, Goals, Scope, Core Values, Principles of Social Work Discipline and Ideas in the
Applied Social Sciences Mr. Joemar T. Magante HUMSS “That in all things, God may be glorified.”
2. 2. FOCUS QUESTION: “That in all things, God may be glorified.” How is social work defined by
different institutions and practitioners in the global setting?
3. 3. Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” Complexities of social situation Social
work as responsive, dynamic and visionary
4. 4. Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” Existence of helping methods and
humanitaria n assistance since civilization Strives to find meaning and significance Debates on the
fundamental issues of social work
5. 5. Issues on Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.”  Emphasis given to the person?
 Emphasis given to the environment?  How interventions should be directed?
6. 6. Issues on Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.”  Whether social work is for
everyone or special populations?  Appropriateness of social workers as agents of social control 
Nature of relationship of social workers to employers  Knowledge and skills required in generalist
and specialist practice
7. 7. Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” Social workers must be involved not only
with the people but also with the societal factors that contributed to the problem.

8. 8. Four Areas of Consideration in Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” Morales and
Sheafor (1983) 1. Social worker is concerned with enabling or facilitating change. 2. Social worker
helps people or institutions to enhance social functioning.
9. 9. Four Areas of Consideration in Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” Morales and
Sheafor (1983) 3. Applying the social systems theory, social work is a profession that helps people to
interact more with the social environment. 4. Social worker must have handles in fortifying and
securing the necessary resources to attain the goals of the clients.
10. 10. Definition of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” “Social work as a
professional activity of helping individuals, groups or communities enhance or restore their capacity
for social functioning and creating societal conditions favorable to the goal.” - National Association of
Social Workers, United States
11. 11. Definition of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” “Social work as a field
within human services and a part of services of the government. It considers social work as an
important service to the society focusing on the individuals and families in need.” - United Nations
Economic, Social and Cultural Organization, 2000
12. 12. Definition of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” “Social work as a practice
based and academic discipline that promotes change and social development. Accordingly, the
principle of social justice, human rights, collective responsibility, and respect of diversities are vital in
the field. - International Federation of Social Workers
13. 13. Definition of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” “Social work as a practical
profession designed at helping people address their problems and matching them with the resources
they need to lead healthy and productive lives.” - Australian Association of Social Workers
14. 14. Definition of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” “Social work profession
promotes social change, problem solving in human relationships, empowerment and liberation of
people to enhance well being. ” -IASSW and IFSW, 2004
15. 15. Definition of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” “Social work as an
APPLIED SOCIAL SCIENCE of helping people achieve an effective level of psychosocial
functioning and effecting societal changes to enhance the well being of people.” -Cox and Pawar, 2006
16. 16. Definition of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” “Social work as a profession
which is concerned about the person’s personal adjustment to his/her environment and she referred this
as person’s social functioning.” - Mendoza, 2002
17. 17. Scope of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” Child Development Medical
Social Work Administrative and Management Local Social Work International Social Work Social
Work in acute psychiatric hospital Social work as community organizer Lishman et al, 2004
18. 18. Scope of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” Morales and Sheafor (1983)
Fields included in Social Work Equal Partner Secondary Discipline Primary Discipline
19. 19. Scope of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” Social Work as Primary
Discipline a. Adoption and services to unmarried parents  Difficult decision to keep the baby or place
it for adoption  Applies both individual and group counseling to assist women in making decisions
20. 20. Scope of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” Social Work as Primary
Discipline b. Foster Care  Removing children from homes and placing them to foster homes
temporarily  Works with the parent, child and court to administer court decisions to remove a child
due to detrimental situations
21. 21. Scope of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” Social Work as Primary
Discipline c. Residential Care  Group care home or a residential treatment center  These are for
children exhibiting anti-social behaviors that require intensive treatment
22. 22. Scope of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” Social Work as Primary
Discipline d. Support in own home  Support services to keep children in their own homes 
Counseling, family consultations, clients with appropriate institutions such as day care centers and
home maker services.
23. 23. Scope of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” Social Work as Primary
Discipline e. Protective Services  Protecting the child from abuse, maltreatment, exploitation by
parents.  Seeks to protect the child without infringing the rights of parents
24. 24. Scope of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” Social Work as Primary
Discipline f. Family Services  Family counseling involves family case work, family group work and
family therapy  Family life education strengthens family relationships through educational activities
to prevent family breakdown
25. 25. Scope of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” Social Work as Primary
Discipline f. Family Services  Family planning involves planning the number, spacing and timing of
child births to fit with their needs.  Make decisions about the patterns of reproduction towards
enhancing quality of life.
26. 26. Scope of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” Social Work as Primary
Discipline g. Income Maintenance  Public assistance – financial aid to the poor.  It includes cash
grants, food stamps, general assistance such as hospital and medical care, and supplemental security
income.
27. 27. Scope of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” Social Work as Primary
Discipline g. Income Maintenance  Social Insurance – social provisions that are funded by employers
and employees through contributions to a specific program.
28. 28. Scope of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” Social Work as Primary
Discipline g. Income Maintenance  Other forms - Cash in kind benefits, emergency support funds,
and other resources that can be used by the poor for food and shelter.
29. 29. Scope of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” Social Work as an Equal Partner
a. Support for people in their own homes program  Helping older people remain in their homes and
linking them with community programs such as health care, meals and home care services. b. Support
for people in the long term care facilities  Refers to nursing homes or other group living facilities.
30. 30. Scope of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” Social Work as an Equal Partner
c. Community Services  Community organization activities – gathering and analysis of data,
matching delivery of services to the population distribution, securing funds, coordination with existing
agencies and educating the general public about the services.
31. 31. Scope of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” Social Work as an Equal Partner
c. Community Services  Community planning – involvement of social workers with the physical,
economic and health planners in the long range planning of communities.
32. 32. Scope of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” Social Work as a Secondary
Discipline a. Correctional Facilities – provide counseling and link them to the outside world, provide
support upon release. b. Industry – Support to both managers and employees. Serves as basis for
development
33. 33. Scope of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” Social Work as a Secondary
Discipline c. Medical and Health care – attend to the social and psychological factors contributing to
the medical condition of the patients.
34. 34. Scope of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” Social Work as a Secondary
Discipline d. Schools  Facilitate the provision of direct educational and social services and provide
direct social case work and group work to selected students
35. 35. Scope of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” Social Work as a Secondary
Discipline d. Schools  Act as pupil advocate focusing on the urgent needs of the selected students 
Consult with school administrators major problems toward a planned service approach
36. 36. Scope of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” Social Work as a Secondary
Discipline d. Schools  Consult with teachers about techniques for creating a free and motivating
climate for children by interpreting social and cultural influences  Use of peers to help a troubled
child
37. 37. Scope of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” Social Work as a Secondary
 Discipline d. Schools  Organize parent and community groups to channel concerns  Develop and
maintain liaison between the school and social work  Provide leadership in coordination of student
services in guidance, clinic staff, psychologists and attendants
38. 38. Core Values of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” Council on Social Work
Education 1. Right to Self- Fulfillment 2. Responsibility to Common Good 3. Responsibility of the
Society 4. Right to Satisfy Basic Needs 5. Social Organizations required to facilitate individual’s
effort at self- realization 6. Self-realization and contribution to society
39. 39. Core Values of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” Concepts Implied in
Values of Social Work Concept of Human Potentials and Capacities Concept of Equal Opportunities
Concept of Social Provision Concept of Social Responsibility
40. 40. Principles of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” 1. Acceptance  Respecting
clients under different circumstances  Understanding the meaning and causes of clients behavior 
Recognizing people’s strength and potentials, weakness and limitation.
41. 41. Principles of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” 2. Client’s participation in
Problem Solving  Client is expected to participate in the process.  Participates in planning ways in
resolving problem  Identifying resources to solve  Act through the available resources
42. 42. Principles of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” 3. Self-determination 
Individual, groups and communities who are in need have the right to determine their needs and how
they should be met. 4. Individualization  Understanding client’s unique characteristics and different
methods each client.
43. 43. Principles of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” 5. Confidentiality  Client
should be accorded with appropriate projection, within the limits of the law, with no any harm that
might result from the information given to the social worker. 6. Worker self-awareness  Social
worker consciously examines her feelings, judgments, biases, responses whether it is professionally
motivated.
44. 44. Principles of Social Work “That in all things, God may be glorified.” 7. Client Worker
Relationship  The client is in need of help in social functioning and the worker is in the position to
help.
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