STRUCTURE 1 the riches of the soil for human

consumption.
1.In the late 1970’s and early 1980’s, A. to be made
the United States developed the B. the making
reusable space shuttle ________to C. making is
space cheaper and easier. D. to make
A. to make access
B and making access 8.___to the united states House of
C. which made accessible Representatives in 1791, Nathaniel
D. and made accessible. Macon remained in office until 1815.
A. Election
2. Genetically, the chimpanzee is more B. Why he was elected
similar to humans _______. C. Elected
A. are than any other animal D. Who was elected
B. than is any other animal
C. any other animal is 9.________ of classical ballet in the
D. and any other animal is united states began around 1830.
A. To teach
3._______more than 65,000 described B. Is teaching
species of protozoa, of which more than C. It was taught
half are fossils. D. The teaching
A. Being that there are
B. There being 10.The universe is estimated
C. Are there ___between 10 billion and 20 billion
D. There are years old.
A. being
4.The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 B. to be
___ nearly unanimously through the C. which is
United States Congress. D. is.
A. passed
B. in passage 11. A situation in which an economic
C. having passed market is dominated by a ____ is
D. passing known as a monopoly.
A. single of a product seller
5.Modern skyscrapers have a steel B. product single of a seller
skeleton of beams and columns ___a C. seller of a product single
three-dimensional grid. D. single seller of a product
A. forms
B. from which forming 12.____ freshwater species of fish build
C. and forming nests of sticks, stones, or scooped-out
D. that forms sand..
A. As the many
6.The average level of United States B. Of the many
prices grew very little from 1953 until C. Many
the mid-1960’s when ____________. D. Many of them are
A. did inflation begin
B. inflation began 13.Newspaper publishers in the united
C. the beginning of inflation states have estimated
D. did the beginning of inflation ___________reads a newspaper every
day.
7.The basis premise behind all A. nearly 80 percent of the adult
agricultural production is _____available population who
B. it is nearly 80 percent of the adult 6. Fewer people reside in Newfoundland than
population in……Canadian province except Prince Edward
C. that nearly 80 percent of the adult Island.
population who a. other b. one another
D. that nearly 80 percent of the adult c. any other d. others
population
7. Dr. Bethune, the founder of Bethune-
14. The foundation of all other branches Cookman College, served as…….to both
of mathematics is arithmetic, _ science Franklin Rosevelt and Harry Truman.
a. advise b. advised
of calculating with numbers.
c. an advisor d. advising
A. is the
B. the
8. Some plants produse…………poisons that
C. which the
can affect a person even if he or she merely
D. because the brushes against them.
a. irritating b. irritated
15.Nylon was ___the human-made c. irritability d. irritation
fibers.
A. the first of which 9. Accute hearing helps most animals sense
B. what the first of the approach of thunderstorms long before
C. it the first of people….
D. the first of a. hearing them b. do
c. do them c. hear

STRUCTURE 2 10. The rotation of the Earth on its axis

is…….the alternation of periods of light and
1. The tongue can move and play a vital role darkness.
in chewing, …..…, and speaking. a. responsible in b. responsible for
a. to b. swallowing c. responsible with d. responsible to
c. for d. of
11. Doctors are not sure……fever
2. Instead of being housed in one central a. exactly how disease causes
bank, the Federal Reserve System is to….. into b. diseases exactly causes how
twelve districts. c. how disease causes exactly
a. dividing b. divided d. how exactly causes disease
c. division d. divides
12. ……….Burmese breed of cat was
3. Those species are cultivated for developed in the US during the 1930’s.
their…….follage. a. The b. When the
a. beautifully b. beau c. While the d. Since the
c. beauty d. beautiful
13. Along the rocky shores of New
4. Kiwi birds mainly eat insects, worms, and England………and tidal marsh.
snails and……. For their food by probing the a. are where stretches of sandy beach
ground with their long bills. b. stretches of sandy are there
a. searching b. searches c. are stretches of sandy beach
c. searched d. search d. stretches of sandy beach are

5. He founded that city in 1685, and…..quickly 14. lina was nominated for an award as both
grew to be the largest city in colonial a screenwriter……..an actress in 2009.
America. a. also b. in addition
a. he b. it c. and d. but
c. it d. we
15. An erupting volcano sometimes affects…… 23. when a severe ankle injury forced….to
of the surrounding region and can even cause give up reporting in 1926, M.Mitchell began
lakes to disappear. writing her novel Gone with the wind.
a. feature b. the featured a. herself b. her
c. featuring d. the feature c. hers d. she

16. most tree frogs change color to 24. one of the most difficult questions in
harmonize………… difining sleep is “what……the functions of
a. to their background sleep?”
b. with their background a. is b. has
c. on their background c. have d. are
d. in background of them
17. due to the refraction of light rays,…. Is 25. the museum houses…..of various objects
impossible for the naked eye to determine documenting the vibrancy of the cultures.
the exact location of a star close to the a. fivethousands pieces
horizon. b. pieces five thousands
a. it b. this c. five thousand pieces
c. that d. there d. thousands five pieces

18. Modern poets have experimented with
poetic devices…………..and assonance.
a. as such alliteration
b. such as alliteration
c. suchalliteration as
d. alliteration such as
19. Birds’ eggs vary greatly…….size, shape,
and color.
a. with b. of
c. at d. in
20. Fredrick dedicated……….of slavery and the
fight for civil rights.
a. his life to work the abolishment
b. his life to working for the abolishment
c. his life to work to abolish
d. his life to working in abolish
21. Mount Edith Cavell, a peak in the
Canadian Rockies, is named……
a. a famous after nurses
b. after a famous nurse
c. nurses after a famous
d. after famous nurses
22. Xanthines have both
Good and bad effects on the body, and these
effects…..the size and regularity of dosage.
a. are generally determined by
b. are generally determined on
c. are generally determined in
d. are generally determined with
26. …….in the same direction as their orbital
motions, while Venus and Uranus rotate
oppositely.
a. seven of planets rotate
b. seven planets rotate
c. seven rotate of planets
d. seven rotate planets
27. in the US….. to the national legislature
comprising the house of Representatives and
the Senate.
a. voters elect representatives
b. representatives elect voters
c. elect representatives voters
d. voters election representative
28. it is the interaction between people,
rather than the events that occur in their
lives,……the main focus of social psychology.
a. which are b. that are
c. which is d. that is
29. Today…..fewer than one hundred
varieties cultivated flowers.
a. are b. have
c. there are d. have there
30. …….some of the famous detectives in
literature are based on deductive reasoning.
a. methods use by
b. they used methods
c. the methodology used
d. using the methods of
31. the short story most naturally flourishes b. achieved success
in an age…..with simplicity and directness. c. successful achievement
a. what it expresses d. achievement of success
b. that expresses itself
c. which expressing 40. Through the years, the job of governing
d. it is expressed cities has become …..complex.
a. so much increasingly
32. Naval cartographers’ knowledge of b. increasingly whole
surface ocean currents is much more c. increasingly
complete…….subsurface currents. d. what is increasingly
a. than b. than in
c. than those of d. than that of 1. In 1938 Pearl S. Buck became the first
American woman _________ the
33. Unless exposed to light….plant cells do Nobel Prize for Literature.
not produce chlorophyll. a. receive
a. most of b. the most of b. received
c. the most d. most c. to receive
d. she received
34. Temperature levels in an oven are varied
according to the kinds of…
a. are foods baked 2. Amelia Earhart was ____to pilot her
b. foods to be baked plane across the Atlantic Ocean.
c. are baked foods a. the first and a woman.
d. foods are baking b. the first woman.
c. who the first woman.
35. the three most common states of matter d. the woman who first
are….
a. solidity, liquid, and gas
b. solid, liquefy, and gas
c. solidity, liquidate, and gas STRUCTURE 3
d. solid, liquid, and gas
1 . Hanya Holm is a dancer, choreographer
36. the snowy egret is about the size…..crow and _____ .
a. large b. of a large (A) dance that she teaches
c. of large d. a large (B) her teaching of dance
(C) to teach dancing
37. it has been found that chronic loud noise (D) dance teacher
may lead to….hearing loss
a. temporary or permanently 2. During an eclipse of the Sun, _____ in
b. temporarily or permanent the shadow of the Moon.
c. temporarily or permanently (A) the Earth lies
d. temporary or permanent (B) the Earth when lying
(C) that the Earth lies
38. with modern machinery, textile mills can (D) the lying Earth
manufacture as much fabric in a few seconds
as…..weeks o produce by hands 3. Under the influence of Ezra Pound, Hilda
a. workers once took it Doolittle became associated with the
b. took workers it once Imagists, and ______ into one of the most
c. it took once workers original poets of the group.
d. it once took workers (A) developed
(B) to be developing
39. Norman Mailers first….with his war novel (C) who developed
The Naked and The Dead, published in 1948. (D) developing it
a. Successfully achieved
4. _____ all rainwater falling from a cloud (C) that its crust and mantle
reaches the ground; some of it is lost (D) for its crust and mantle to
through
evaporation. 11. The columbine flower, ______ to nearly
(A) Nowhere all of the United States, can be raised from
(B) Not seed in almost any garden.
(C) No (A) native
(D) None (B) how native is
(C) how native is it
5. In an area first explored by Samuel de (D) is native
Champlain, ___
(A) establishment of the city of Halifax in 12. The photoperiodic response of algae
1749 actually depends on the duration of
(B) in 1749 the city of Halifax established darkness, ______ .
(C) in 1749, establishing the city of Halifax (A) the light is not on
(D) the city of Halifax was established in (B) and not on light
1749 (C) but is not on the light
(D) is not on light
6. A nation's merchant marine is made up of
its commercial ships and the people ______ 13. ______, the first Black denomination in
them. the United States.
(A) they operate (A) Richard Alien founded the African
(B) who operate Methodist Episcopal Church
(C) they operate of (B) Richard Alien, who founded the African
(D) do they operate Methodist Episcopal Church
(C) The African Methodist Episcopal
7. ______ Nat Turner who led a revolt Church founded by Richard Alien
against slavery in Virginia in 1831. (D) The foundation of the African
(A) Where was Methodist Episcopal Church by Richard
(B) It was Alien
(C) He was
(D) That he was 14. The annual worth of Utah's
manufacturing is greater than ______ .
8. The most elaborate of all bird nests (A) that of its mining and farming
______ , domed communal structure built combined
by social weaverbirds. (B) mining and farming combination
(A) larger (C) that mining and farming combined
(B) largely is (D) of its combination mining and farming
(C) the large
(D) is the large 15. The wallflower ______ because its weak
stems often grow on walls and along stony
9. William Walker's mural, "Wall of cliffs for support.
Respect," ______ an outdoor wall in (A) so called is
Chicago, deals with social issues. (B) so is called
(A) covers (C) is so called
(B) covers it (D) called is so
(C) which covers
(D) which it covers
STRUCTURE 4
10. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth
indicate ______ yield when unusual weight 1. Vasco Nunez de Balboa . . . the Pacific
is placed on them. Ocean in 1513.
(A) although its crust and mantle A. discovered
(B) its crust and mantle to B. was discovered
 C. discover A. In 1798, Eli Whitney came up with
D. had discover a new idea
B. In 1798, when Eli Whitney came up
2. If we . . . salt, the soup would have been with a new idea
tastier. C. Until 1798, when Eli Whitney
A. had added came up with a new idea
B. add D. Since 1798 Eli Whitney had been
C. don‘t add working on a new idea
D. could add
9. We usually expect that . . . bring bad
3. My cousin lives . . . a farm. news.
A. within A. telegram
B. in B. a telegram
C. on C. the telegrams
D. at D. telegrams

4. For a variety of reasons, many 10. Not only did many people volunteer to
American young adults are returning bring food for the picnic, . . . .
home or are not leaving home at all, A. but also drinks and games
.... B. many people did not offer to bring
A. which makes families react in drinks and games
different ways to this C. many people offered to bring
B. which has made families to react in drinks and games
different ways D. they brought food
C. to which makes families react in
different ways 11. You . . . better study a lot next week, if
D. which is making families react in you want to get through that exam.
different ways A. had
B. should
5. When he was going away for the C. will
weekend, he . . . his neighbor water the D. must
lawn.
A. has 12. When she was a young girl, she used to
B. had wish she . . . a princess.
C. requested A. became
D. got B. is
C. was
6. Travelers checks are useful D. were
when one is traveling because
. . . people refuse to accept 13. Paterson was angry . . . his friend and
them. threw a book at him.
A. quite a few A. on
B. many B. about
C. few C. at
D. a few D. with

7. Your friends won‘t be late, . . . ? 14. Had I run out of gas, I . . . called the
A. won‘t they garage.
B. will they A. would
C. isn‘t it B. had
D. is it C. would have
D. should have
8. . . . , guns had been made by skilled
gunsmiths, one at a time. 15. While my brother has excellent
eyesight, he . . . hard of hearing.
 A. has
B. was 24. With his first painting ‗Le Temple du
C. is Mordu‘, George Lesereaux ____ to
D. isn‘t establish himself as a master of
pointillism.
16. ______ his illness, John continued A. Could
A. Despite B. Was able
B. Eventhough C. With ability
C. Although
25. _____ Chinese is more difficult to learn
17. After many peace corps teachers return than English
to the States, ____ professional English A. It is certain that
teachers. B. Certainly is
A. Often they become C. Certain it is that
B. And often become
C. They often become 26. Thinker and poet, ____ the Brinker
prize for his poem ‗Alexander‘ in 1976.
18. None of the students ____ a car. A. Claude Pinocchio was awarded
A. Has B. Was awarded Claude Pinocchio
B. Have got C. Was awarded to Claude Pinocchio
C. Have
27. Research now proves that eating fish
19. ____ the Depression, individual stock and chips is healthier than _____.
ownership was common in the United A. Eating hamburgers
States B. To eat hamburgers
A. It was during
B. Because 28. It was ____ Johnny finally gave up
C. By the time of A. Such difficult that
B. So a difficult test that
20. Never before ____ as rapidly, as during C. So difficult that
the last three decades.
A. Communications have developed 29. _____, I would have returned it
B. Have developed communications immediately
C. Have communication developed A. If I knew that you wanted to read it
B. I had known that you wanted to
21. It is not yet clearly understood ___ read t
cause obesity. C. Had I known that you wanted to
A. Why eating too many read it
hamburgers can
B. Why can eating too many 30. ______ in a home where two parents
hamburgers work is a difficult task indeed.
C. Eating too many hamburgers can A. Children brought up
B. Bringing up children
22. The Eiffel Tower is ____ the Leaning C. To bring up children
Tower of Pisa.
A. As popular a tourist attraction than 31. There has not yet been any decision
B. As popular a tourist attraction as made ___ will represent the country at
C. As more popular a tourist attraction the Olympics.
as A. Concerned athletes chosen
B. Those athletes
23. While most New Yorkers believe in C. As to which athletes
ghost, ___ do not.
A. Are a few whom 32. _____, Shakespeare was also a prolific
B. There are a few that writer of sonnets.
C. There are a few which A. Nothing for his plays
 B. Noted for his play
C. Famous plays
33. The Concord, which was _____ jet,
could reach New York from London is
approximately 2 and ½ hours.
A. Fastest in the world
B. The world’s fastest
C. he fastest of the world
34. Scientists ______ nano-technology
capable of computation at the atomic
level.
A. Newly have developed
B. Have still developed
C. Have recently developed
35. _____ is potrayed in Hermann Hesse‘s
‗Steppenwolf‘.
A. Man searching his soul
B. A man searched his soul
C. A man in search of his soul
(A) neither permit
(B) without permitting
(C) nor permitting
(D) do not permit.
5. Color and light, taken together,
_____ the aesthetic impact of the interior
of a building.
(A) very powerfully influence
(B) very influence powerfully
(C) powerfully very influence
(D) influence powerfully very.
6. _____ that Rachel Carson’s 1962
book Silent Spring was one of the chief
sources of inspiration for the development
of nontoxic pesticides.
(A) There is likely
(B) Likely to be
(C) It is likely
(D) Likely

STRUCTURE 5 7. Total color blindness, _____, is

the result of a defect in the retina.
1. A microscope can reveal vastly (A) a rare condition that
_____ detail than is visible to the naked (B) a rare condition
eye. (C) that a rare condition
(A) than (D) is a rare condition.
(B) than more
(C) more than 8. _____ no conclusive evidence
(D) more. exists, many experts believe that the wheel
was invented only once and then diffused to
2. Narcissus bulbs _____ at least the rest of the world.
three inches apart and covered with about
four inches of well drained soil. (A) Even
(A) should be planted (B) But
(B) to plant Although
(C) must planting (C) So.
(D) should plant

3. Industrialization has been 9. Wherever there is plenty of rain

responsible for _____ most radical of the during the growing season, life is _____ in
environmental changes caused by humans. various forms.

(A) a (A) abundant

(B) the (B) the abundance
(C) some of which (C) an abundant
(D) which are the (D) it abundant

4. In many areas the slope and 10. Most of _____ archaeologists know
topography of the land _____ about prehistoric cultures is based on
excess rainfall to run off into a natural studies of material remains.
outlet. (A) these
(B) what 5. D. Wolves live
(C) which
(D) their 6. Can be
→
7. Both And
11. In her time, Isadora Duncan 8. Was infented
was _____ today a liberated woman. 9. Almost half of
10. Almost always
(A) calling what we would 11. At the lower end
(B) who would be calling
12. Work on project
(C) what we would call
13. Dust of
(D) she would call it. →
14. Issue that
12. _____ around stones that are sun- 15. Wolfes alife
warmed, even the smallest of stones creates 16. That maining and farming
tiny currents of warm air. 17. Native
(A) The cool air 18. And not on light
(B) If the air is cool 19. Realism
(C) That the air cools 20. Which produces sound (larynx)
(D) The cooler the air. 21. To produces
→
13. According to some critics, the 22. Ekg produced
novels of William Burroughs
demonstrate the major hazard of absurd 14. Some snakes have hoolw teeth are called fangs
that they use to poison ther victims
literature, _____
tendency toward over-embellishment and
incoherence.
(A) notwithstanding
(B) besides
(C) is a
(D) its

14. Despite its wide range of styles and

instrumentation, country music has certain
common features _____ its own special
character.

(A) give it that

(B) that give it
(C) give that
(D) that gives it to

15. Coinciding with the development of

jazz in New Orleans in the 1920’s _____ in
blues music.
(A) was one of the greatest periods.
(B) one of the greatest periods
(C) was of the greatest periods
(D) the greatest periods.

1. C. The project until...

2. D. Costing and more profitably
3. D. Ocassian mining
4. B. On all others