STRUCTURE 1 the riches of the soil for human

consumption.
1.In the late 1970’s and early 1980’s, A. to be made
the United States developed the B. the making
reusable space shuttle ________to C. making is
space cheaper and easier. D. to make
A. to make access
B and making access 8.___to the united states House of
C. which made accessible Representatives in 1791, Nathaniel
D. and made accessible. Macon remained in office until 1815.
A. Election
2. Genetically, the chimpanzee is more B. Why he was elected
similar to humans _______. C. Elected
A. are than any other animal D. Who was elected
B. than is any other animal
C. any other animal is 9.________ of classical ballet in the
D. and any other animal is united states began around 1830.
A. To teach
3._______more than 65,000 described B. Is teaching
species of protozoa, of which more than C. It was taught
half are fossils. D. The teaching
A. Being that there are
B. There being 10.The universe is estimated
C. Are there ___between 10 billion and 20 billion
D. There are years old.
A. being
4.The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 B. to be
___ nearly unanimously through the C. which is
United States Congress. D. is.
A. passed
B. in passage 11. A situation in which an economic
C. having passed market is dominated by a ____ is
D. passing known as a monopoly.
A. single of a product seller
5.Modern skyscrapers have a steel B. product single of a seller
skeleton of beams and columns ___a C. seller of a product single
three-dimensional grid. D. single seller of a product
A. forms
B. from which forming 12.____ freshwater species of fish build
C. and forming nests of sticks, stones, or scooped-out
D. that forms sand..
A. As the many
6.The average level of United States B. Of the many
prices grew very little from 1953 until C. Many
the mid-1960’s when ____________. D. Many of them are
A. did inflation begin
B. inflation began 13.Newspaper publishers in the united
C. the beginning of inflation states have estimated
D. did the beginning of inflation ___________reads a newspaper every
day.
7.The basis premise behind all A. nearly 80 percent of the adult
agricultural production is _____available population who
B. it is nearly 80 percent of the adult 6. Fewer people reside in Newfoundland than
population in……Canadian province except Prince Edward
C. that nearly 80 percent of the adult Island.
population who a. other b. one another
D. that nearly 80 percent of the adult c. any other d. others
population
7. Dr. Bethune, the founder of Bethune-
14. The foundation of all other branches Cookman College, served as…….to both
of mathematics is arithmetic, _ science Franklin Rosevelt and Harry Truman.
a. advise b. advised
of calculating with numbers.
c. an advisor d. advising
A. is the
B. the
8. Some plants produse…………poisons that
C. which the
can affect a person even if he or she merely
D. because the brushes against them.
a. irritating b. irritated
15.Nylon was ___the human-made c. irritability d. irritation
fibers.
A. the first of which 9. Accute hearing helps most animals sense
B. what the first of the approach of thunderstorms long before
C. it the first of people….
D. the first of a. hearing them b. do
c. do them c. hear

STRUCTURE 2 10. The rotation of the Earth on its axis

is…….the alternation of periods of light and
1. The tongue can move and play a vital role darkness.
in chewing, …..…, and speaking. a. responsible in b. responsible for
a. to b. swallowing c. responsible with d. responsible to
c. for d. of
11. Doctors are not sure……fever
2. Instead of being housed in one central a. exactly how disease causes
bank, the Federal Reserve System is to….. into b. diseases exactly causes how
twelve districts. c. how disease causes exactly
a. dividing b. divided d. how exactly causes disease
c. division d. divides
12. ……….Burmese breed of cat was
3. Those species are cultivated for developed in the US during the 1930’s.
their…….follage. a. The b. When the
a. beautifully b. beau c. While the d. Since the
c. beauty d. beautiful
13. Along the rocky shores of New
4. Kiwi birds mainly eat insects, worms, and England………and tidal marsh.
snails and……. For their food by probing the a. are where stretches of sandy beach
ground with their long bills. b. stretches of sandy are there
a. searching b. searches c. are stretches of sandy beach
c. searched d. search d. stretches of sandy beach are

5. He founded that city in 1685, and…..quickly 14. lina was nominated for an award as both
grew to be the largest city in colonial a screenwriter……..an actress in 2009.
America. a. also b. in addition
a. he b. it c. and d. but
c. it d. we
15. An erupting volcano sometimes affects…… 23. when a severe ankle injury forced….to
of the surrounding region and can even cause give up reporting in 1926, M.Mitchell began
lakes to disappear. writing her novel Gone with the wind.
a. feature b. the featured a. herself b. her
c. featuring d. the feature c. hers d. she

16. most tree frogs change color to 24. one of the most difficult questions in
harmonize………… difining sleep is “what……the functions of
a. to their background sleep?”
b. with their background a. is b. has
c. on their background c. have d. are
d. in background of them
17. due to the refraction of light rays,…. Is 25. the museum houses…..of various objects
impossible for the naked eye to determine documenting the vibrancy of the cultures.
the exact location of a star close to the a. fivethousands pieces
horizon. b. pieces five thousands
a. it b. this c. five thousand pieces
c. that d. there d. thousands five pieces

18. Modern poets have experimented with
poetic devices…………..and assonance.
a. as such alliteration
b. such as alliteration
c. suchalliteration as
d. alliteration such as
19. Birds’ eggs vary greatly…….size, shape,
and color.
a. with b. of
c. at d. in
20. Fredrick dedicated……….of slavery and the
fight for civil rights.
a. his life to work the abolishment
b. his life to working for the abolishment
c. his life to work to abolish
d. his life to working in abolish
21. Mount Edith Cavell, a peak in the
Canadian Rockies, is named……
a. a famous after nurses
b. after a famous nurse
c. nurses after a famous
d. after famous nurses
22. Xanthines have both
Good and bad effects on the body, and these
effects…..the size and regularity of dosage.
a. are generally determined by
b. are generally determined on
c. are generally determined in
d. are generally determined with
26. …….in the same direction as their orbital
motions, while Venus and Uranus rotate
oppositely.
a. seven of planets rotate
b. seven planets rotate
c. seven rotate of planets
d. seven rotate planets
27. in the US….. to the national legislature
comprising the house of Representatives and
the Senate.
a. voters elect representatives
b. representatives elect voters
c. elect representatives voters
d. voters election representative
28. it is the interaction between people,
rather than the events that occur in their
lives,……the main focus of social psychology.
a. which are b. that are
c. which is d. that is
29. Today…..fewer than one hundred
varieties cultivated flowers.
a. are b. have
c. there are d. have there
30. …….some of the famous detectives in
literature are based on deductive reasoning.
a. methods use by
b. they used methods
c. the methodology used
d. using the methods of
31. the short story most naturally flourishes b. achieved success
in an age…..with simplicity and directness. c. successful achievement
a. what it expresses d. achievement of success
b. that expresses itself
c. which expressing 40. Through the years, the job of governing
d. it is expressed cities has become …..complex.
a. so much increasingly
32. Naval cartographers’ knowledge of b. increasingly whole
surface ocean currents is much more c. increasingly
complete…….subsurface currents. d. what is increasingly
a. than b. than in
c. than those of d. than that of STRUCTURE 3

33. Unless exposed to light….plant cells do 1 . Hanya Holm is a dancer, choreographer

not produce chlorophyll. and _____ .
a. most of b. the most of (A) dance that she teaches
c. the most d. most (B) her teaching of dance
(C) to teach dancing
34. Temperature levels in an oven are varied (D) dance teacher
according to the kinds of…
a. are foods baked 2. During an eclipse of the Sun, _____ in
b. foods to be baked the shadow of the Moon.
c. are baked foods (A) the Earth lies
d. foods are baking (B) the Earth when lying
(C) that the Earth lies
35. the three most common states of matter (D) the lying Earth
are….
a. solidity, liquid, and gas 3. Under the influence of Ezra Pound, Hilda
b. solid, liquefy, and gas Doolittle became associated with the
c. solidity, liquidate, and gas Imagists, and ______ into one of the most
d. solid, liquid, and gas original poets of the group.
(A) developed
36. the snowy egret is about the size…..crow (B) to be developing
a. large b. of a large (C) who developed
c. of large d. a large (D) developing it

37. it has been found that chronic loud noise 4. _____ all rainwater falling from a cloud
may lead to….hearing loss reaches the ground; some of it is lost
a. temporary or permanently through
b. temporarily or permanent evaporation.
c. temporarily or permanently (A) Nowhere
d. temporary or permanent (B) Not
(C) No
38. with modern machinery, textile mills can (D) None
manufacture as much fabric in a few seconds
as…..weeks o produce by hands 5. In an area first explored by Samuel de
a. workers once took it Champlain, ___
b. took workers it once (A) establishment of the city of Halifax in
c. it took once workers 1749
d. it once took workers (B) in 1749 the city of Halifax established
(C) in 1749, establishing the city of Halifax
39. Norman Mailers first….with his war novel (D) the city of Halifax was established in
The Naked and The Dead, published in 1948. 1749
a. Successfully achieved
6. A nation's merchant marine is made up of 13. ______, the first Black denomination in
its commercial ships and the people ______ the United States.
them. (A) Richard Alien founded the African
(A) they operate Methodist Episcopal Church
(B) who operate (B) Richard Alien, who founded the African
(C) they operate of Methodist Episcopal Church
(D) do they operate (C) The African Methodist Episcopal
Church founded by Richard Alien
7. ______ Nat Turner who led a revolt (D) The foundation of the African
against slavery in Virginia in 1831. Methodist Episcopal Church by Richard
(A) Where was Alien
(B) It was
(C) He was 14. The annual worth of Utah's
(D) That he was manufacturing is greater than ______ .
(A) that of its mining and farming
8. The most elaborate of all bird nests combined
______ , domed communal structure built (B) mining and farming combination
by social weaverbirds. (C) that mining and farming combined
(A) larger (D) of its combination mining and farming
(B) largely is
(C) the large 15. The wallflower ______ because its weak
(D) is the large stems often grow on walls and along stony
cliffs for support.
9. William Walker's mural, "Wall of (A) so called is
Respect," ______ an outdoor wall in (B) so is called
Chicago, deals with social issues. (C) is so called
(A) covers (D) called is so
(B) covers it
(C) which covers
(D) which it covers STRUCTURE 4

10. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth 1. Vasco Nunez de Balboa . . . the Pacific
indicate ______ yield when unusual weight Ocean in 1513.
is placed on them. A. discovered
(A) although its crust and mantle B. was discovered
(B) its crust and mantle to C. discover
(C) that its crust and mantle D. had discover
(D) for its crust and mantle to
2. If we . . . salt, the soup would have been
11. The columbine flower, ______ to nearly tastier.
all of the United States, can be raised from A. had added
seed in almost any garden. B. add
(A) native C. don‘t add
(B) how native is D. could add
(C) how native is it
(D) is native 3. My cousin lives . . . a farm.
A. within
12. The photoperiodic response of algae B. in
actually depends on the duration of C. on
darkness, ______ . D. at
(A) the light is not on
(B) and not on light 4. For a variety of reasons, many
(C) but is not on the light American young adults are returning
(D) is not on light
 home or are not leaving home at all, B. many people did not offer to bring
.... drinks and games
A. which makes families react in C. many people offered to bring
different ways to this drinks and games
B. which has made families to react in D. they brought food
different ways
C. to which makes families react in 11. You . . . better study a lot next week, if
different ways you want to get through that exam.
D. which is making families react in A. had
different ways B. should
C. will
5. When he was going away for the D. must
weekend, he . . . his neighbor water the
lawn. 12. When she was a young girl, she used to
A. has wish she . . . a princess.
B. had A. became
C. requested B. is
D. got C. was
D. were
6. Travelers checks are useful
when one is traveling because 13. Paterson was angry . . . his friend and
. . . people refuse to accept threw a book at him.
them. A. on
A. quite a few B. about
B. many C. at
C. few D. with
D. a few
14. Had I run out of gas, I . . . called the
7. Your friends won‘t be late, . . . ? garage.
A. won‘t they A. would
B. will they B. had
C. isn‘t it C. would have
D. is it D. should have

8. . . . , guns had been made by skilled 15. While my brother has excellent
gunsmiths, one at a time. eyesight, he . . . hard of hearing.
A. In 1798, Eli Whitney came up with A. has
a new idea B. was
B. In 1798, when Eli Whitney came up C. is
with a new idea D. isn‘t
C. Until 1798, when Eli Whitney
came up with a new idea 16. ______ his illness, John continued
D. Since 1798 Eli Whitney had been A. Despite
working on a new idea B. Eventhough
C. Although
9. We usually expect that . . . bring bad
news. 17. After many peace corps teachers return
A. telegram to the States, ____ professional English
B. a telegram teachers.
C. the telegrams A. Often they become
D. telegrams B. And often become
C. They often become
10. Not only did many people volunteer to
bring food for the picnic, . . . . 18. None of the students ____ a car.
A. but also drinks and games A. Has
 B. Have got
C. Have
19. ____ the Depression, individual stock
ownership was common in the United
States
A. It was during
B. Because
C. By the time of
20. Never before ____ as rapidly, as during
the last three decades.
A. Communications have developed
B. Have developed communications
C. Have communication developed
21. It is not yet clearly understood ___
cause obesity.
A. Why eating too many
hamburgers can
B. Why can eating too many
hamburgers
C. Eating too many hamburgers can
22. The Eiffel Tower is ____ the Leaning
Tower of Pisa.
A. As popular a tourist attraction than
B. As popular a tourist attraction as
C. As more popular a tourist attraction
as
23. While most New Yorkers believe in
ghost, ___ do not.
A. Are a few whom
B. There are a few that
C. There are a few which
24. With his first painting ‗Le Temple du
Mordu‘, George Lesereaux ____ to
establish himself as a master of
pointillism.
A. Could
B. Was able
C. With ability
25. _____ Chinese is more difficult to learn
than English
A. It is certain that
B. Certainly is
C. Certain it is that
26. Thinker and poet, ____ the Brinker
prize for his poem ‗Alexander‘ in 1976.
A. Claude Pinocchio was awarded
B. Was awarded Claude Pinocchio
C. Was awarded to Claude Pinocchio
27. Research now proves that eating fish
and chips is healthier than _____.
A. Eating hamburgers
B. To eat hamburgers
28. It was ____ Johnny finally gave up
A. Such difficult that
B. So a difficult test that
C. So difficult that
29. _____, I would have returned it
immediately
A. If I knew that you wanted to read it
B. I had known that you wanted to
read t
C. Had I known that you wanted to
read it
30. ______ in a home where two parents
work is a difficult task indeed.
A. Children brought up
B. Bringing up children
C. To bring up children
31. There has not yet been any decision
made ___ will represent the country at
the Olympics.
A. Concerned athletes chosen
B. Those athletes
C. As to which athletes
32. _____, Shakespeare was also a prolific
writer of sonnets.
A. Nothing for his plays
B. Noted for his play
C. Famous plays
33. The Concord, which was _____ jet,
could reach New York from London is
approximately 2 and ½ hours.
A. Fastest in the world
B. The world’s fastest
C. he fastest of the world
34. Scientists ______ nano-technology
capable of computation at the atomic
level.
A. Newly have developed
B. Have still developed
C. Have recently developed
35. _____ is potrayed in Hermann Hesse‘s
‗Steppenwolf‘.
 A. Man searching his soul (A) There is likely
B. A man searched his soul (B) Likely to be
C. A man in search of his soul (C) It is likely
(D) Likely

STRUCTURE 5 7. Total color blindness, _____, is

the result of a defect in the retina.
1. A microscope can reveal vastly (A) a rare condition that
_____ detail than is visible to the naked (B) a rare condition
eye. (C) that a rare condition
(A) than (D) is a rare condition.
(B) than more
(C) more than 8. _____ no conclusive evidence
(D) more. exists, many experts believe that the wheel
was invented only once and then diffused to
2. Narcissus bulbs _____ at least the rest of the world.
three inches apart and covered with about
four inches of well drained soil. (A) Even
(A) should be planted (B) But
(B) to plant Although
(C) must planting (C) So.
(D) should plant

3. Industrialization has been 9. Wherever there is plenty of rain

responsible for _____ most radical of the during the growing season, life is _____ in
environmental changes caused by humans. various forms.

(A) a (A) abundant

(B) the (B) the abundance
(C) some of which (C) an abundant
(D) which are the (D) it abundant

4. In many areas the slope and 10. Most of _____ archaeologists know
topography of the land _____ about prehistoric cultures is based on
excess rainfall to run off into a natural studies of material remains.
outlet. (A) these
(A) neither permit (B) what
(B) without permitting (C) which
(C) nor permitting (D) their
(D) do not permit.
11. In her time, Isadora Duncan
5. Color and light, taken together, was _____ today a liberated woman.
_____ the aesthetic impact of the interior
of a building. (A) calling what we would
(B) who would be calling
(A) very powerfully influence (C) what we would call
(B) very influence powerfully (D) she would call it.
(C) powerfully very influence
(D) influence powerfully very. 12. _____ around stones that are sun-
warmed, even the smallest of stones creates
6. _____ that Rachel Carson’s 1962 tiny currents of warm air.
book Silent Spring was one of the chief (A) The cool air
sources of inspiration for the development (B) If the air is cool
of nontoxic pesticides. (C) That the air cools
(D) The cooler the air.
13. According to some critics, the
novels of William Burroughs
demonstrate the major hazard of absurd
literature, _____
tendency toward over-embellishment and
incoherence.
(A) notwithstanding
(B) besides
(C) is a
(D) its

14. Despite its wide range of styles and

instrumentation, country music has certain
common features _____ its own special
character.

(A) give it that

(B) that give it
(C) give that
(D) that gives it to

15. Coinciding with the development of

jazz in New Orleans in the 1920’s _____ in
blues music.
(A) was one of the greatest periods.
(B) one of the greatest periods
(C) was of the greatest periods
(D) the greatest periods.