Detail of Rectangular Tank :-

A B C

3.50
3.50m
Data :- TANK-1
Length(m) = TANK-2
5.75
(c)
Width(m) (b) 3.50 5.75m 3.50
Height(m) (a) 4.00
D
E F
TANK-3
VOLUME OF TANK EXCLUDING FREE BOARD
c (m) b (m) a (m) c*b*a 3.50m
Tank-1 5.75 3.50 3.80 76.48
Tank-2 3.50 3.50 3.80 46.55

5.75m
Tank-3 5.75 3.50 3.80 76.48
TOTAL VOLUME IN m^3 = 200

G H
b

c
a

Calculation of Ratio
For, Long Wall (c/a) = 1.4375

For, Short Wall (b/a) = 0.875

Thickness of Wall (mm) = 325

Permissible Bending Stress in Compression
10
Bending(Mpa) Ϭ'cbc =
Permissible Stress in Steel Reinforcement as
190
per I.S.3370(Part-II) (Mpa) Ϭ'st =
Permissible Stress in Direct Tension (Mpa)
1.5
Ϭt=
Permissible Stress in Tension due to
2
Bending (Mpa) Ϭtb =
Calculation of Modular Ratio m:- 9.33

Calculation of Value of n :- 0.329

Calculation of Value of j :- 0.8902

Calculation of Value of Q :- 1.466

 Design of Rectangular Tank :-
Data =
Length (c) (m) = 5.75
Width (b) (m) = 3.5
Height (a) (m) = 4

Calculation of Ratio

For, Long Wall = 1.4375

For, Short Wall = 0.875

Thickness of Wall (mm) = 325

Permissible Bending Stress in

10
Compression Bending(Mpa) =
Permissible Stress in Steel
Reinforcement as per 190
I.S.3370(Part-II) (Mpa) =
Permissible Stress in Direct
1.5
Tension (Mpa)=
Permissible Stress in Tension
2
due to Bending (Mpa) =

Calculation of Modular Ratio m:- 9.33

Calculation of Value of n :- 0.329
Calculation of Value of j :- 0.8902
Calculation of Value of Q :- 1.466
 Data :-
Length(m) (c) 5.75
Width(m) (b) 3.5
Height(m) (a) 4
AS PER IS-3370 P(IV)- 1967 TABLE -1
Calculation of Ratio Calculation of Ratio
ACTUAL HORIZONTAL MOMENT = My(coeff.)*w*a^3 (kN.m)
c/a b/a
For, Long For,Short
1.4375 0.875 ACTUAL VERTICAL MOMENT = Mx(coeff.)*w*a^3 (kN.m)
Wall Wall

(y = 0) (At Mid-Span) (y = 0) (At Mid-Span) y = b/4 y = b/4 (y = b/2) (At Corner) (y = b/2 (At Corner)
c/a x/a
Horizontal Moment Vertical Moment Horizontal Moment Vertical Moment Horizontal Moment Vertical Moment

Moment Moment Moment Moment Moment Moment

Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual
Coeff. Coeff. Coeff. Coeff. Coeff. Coeff.
Moment M1 Moment M1 Moment M1 Moment M1 Moment M1 Moment M1
(My) (Mx) (My) (Mx) (My) (Mx)

1/4 0.0120 7.68 0.0140 8.96 0.0060 3.84 0.0070 4.48 -0.0310 -19.84 -0.0060 -3.84
1.4375
1/2 0.0200 12.80 0.0250 16.00 0.0100 6.40 0.0140 8.96 -0.0510 -32.64 -0.0090 -5.76

3/4 0.0170 10.88 0.0290 18.56 0.0105 6.72 0.0190 12.16 -0.0440 -28.16 -0.0090 -5.76

(y = 0) (At Mid-Span) (y = 0) (At Mid-Span) y = b/4 y = b/4 (y = b/2) (At Corner) (y = b/2 (At Corner)
c/a x/a
Horizontal Moment Vertical Moment Horizontal Moment Vertical Moment Horizontal Moment Vertical Moment

Moment Moment Moment Moment Moment Moment

Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual
Coeff. Coeff. Coeff. Coeff. Coeff. Coeff.
Moment M1 Moment M1 Moment M1 Moment M1 Moment M1 Moment M1
(My) (Mx) (My) (Mx) (My) (Mx)

1/4 0.0075 4.80 0.0030 1.92 0.0025 1.60 0.0010 0.64 -0.0160 -10.24 -0.0030 -1.92
0.875
1/2 0.0135 8.64 0.0080 5.12 0.0045 2.88 0.0040 2.56 -0.0285 -18.24 -0.0055 -3.52

3/4 0.0125 8.00 0.0013 0.80 0.0060 3.84 0.0070 4.48 -0.0300 -19.20 -0.0060 -3.84
 MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD
Data :-
Length(m) (c) 5.75 C
A B
Width(m) (b) 3.50
Height(m) (a) 4.00
MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD

RELATIVE TOTAL DISTRIBUTIO D

JOINT MEMBER F
STIFFNESS STIFFNESS N FACTOR
E
AD I/3.5 0.62
A 2.6428I/5.75
AB I/5.75 0.38

BA I/5.75 0.24

B BC I/3.5 4.2856I/5.75 0.38

BE I/3.50 0.38
G H
CB I/3.5 0.50
C 2I/3.5
CF I/3.5 0.50

ED I/5.75 0.19

EB I/3.5 0.31
E 5.2856I/5.75
EF I/3.5 0.31

EG I/5.75 0.19

JOINT A
Member AD AB
Distribution Factor 0.62 0.38
Fixed End Moment 32.64 -18.24
Balancing Moment -8.92 -5.47
FINAL 23.72 -23.71

Moment @ Support (Kn.m) = -23.72

Moment @ Center Of Short Span(Kn.m)
21.72
(Horizontal Moment)(12.80+8.92)=
Moment @ Center Of Short Span(Kn.m)
14.11
(Horizontal Moment)(8.64+5.47) =
 THICKNESS OF WALL & CHECK FOR CRACKING
Data :-
Length(m) (c) 5.75
Width(m) (b) 3.50
Height(m) (a) 4.00

MAXIMUM MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE

CALCULATION
Moment @ Support (Kn.m) = -23.72
Moment @ Center Of Short Span(Kn.m)
21.72
(Horizontal Moment)(12.80+8.92)=
Moment @ Center Of Short Span(Kn.m)
14.11
(Horizontal Moment)(8.64+5.47) =
Moment @ Lower Quarter Point of Long
Span (Kn.m) (Vertical Moment)= 18.56

Moment @ Center Of Short Span(Kn.m)

5.12
(Vertical Moment)=

Mid Point of Fixed Edge (Kn) For Long Wall

48.48
(0.303*W*a^2) (V) =

Mid Point of Fixed Edge for Short Wall

36.08
(0.225*W*a^2) =

THICKNESS OF WALL
(FOR NO CRACKING)
M=1/6*f*b*D^2
M (Kn.m) = 23.72
f (M Pa) = 2.00
b(mm) = 1000.00
D (mm) = 266.75

D (PRO)
325
(mm)=
d=D-40 285

CHECK FOR CRACKING

Ϭ't (V/A)= 48.48*10^3/(1000*325 0.149

Ϭ'tb (M/Z)= (23.72*10^6*6/(1000*325^2) 1.347

Ϭt (Mpa) = As per IS-3370 P-IV 1.5

Ϭtb(Mpa) = As per IS-3370 P-IV 2
0.7728
Ϭ't/Ϭt + Ϭ'tb/Ϭtb = O.K
<1
 SHORT WALL DESIGN CALCULATION
THICKNESS OF WALL (mm) = 325
WALL CALCULATION
Effective Cover (mm) = 40
Moment @ Face Of Support (Kn.m)
-23.72 e = (d/2-Eff. Cover) = 122.5
(Hori.)=

Moment @ Center (Kn.m) (Hori)= 14.11 MINIMUM DISTRIBUTION STEEL

Moment @ Lower Quarter Point ofWall Ast mim (0.2*b*D/100 ) (mm^2)

Span (Kn.m) (Vertical Moment)= 5.12 (on both face) =
650

Pull in Short Wall (KN) Ts

Ast mim (0.2*b*D/100 ) (mm^2)
Bottom 1m Design as Cantilever from Top 52.5 (on each face) =
325
(10*(4-1)*3.50/2)=

AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED FOR

AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED FOR HORIZONTAL
HORIZONTAL MOMENT @ CENTER (OUTER
MOMENT @ FACE SUPPORT (INNER FACE)
FACE)
Ast = M-Ts.e/Ϭ'st *J*d + Ts/Ϭ'st Ast = M-Ts.e/Ϭ'st *J*d + Ts/Ϭ'st
M (Kn.m) = -23.7 M (Kn.m) = 14.1
Ϭ'st (Mpa) = 150.0 Ϭ'st (Mpa) = 190.0
j= 0.9 j= 0.9
d= 285.0 d= 285.0
M-Ts.e (Kn.m) = 25.0 M-Ts.e (Kn.m) = 7.7
M-Ts.e/Ϭ'st *J*d (mm^2) = 656.2 M-Ts.e/Ϭ'st *J*d (mm^2) = 159.3
Ts/Ϭ'st (mm^2) = 350.0 Ts/Ϭ'st (mm^2) = 276.3
Ast Required (mm^2) = 1006.2 Ast Required (mm^2) = 435.6

Ast Provided (mm^2) =

Ast Provided at Support (mm^2) =
10TOR @ 150 C/C(c)+12TOR @ 150 1280 753.33
12TOR @ 150 C/C(d)
C/C(c1)

AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED FOR VERTICAL AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED FOR VERTICAL
MOMENT (INNER FACE) MOMENT (OUTER FACE)
Ast = M/Ϭ'st *J*d Ast = M/Ϭ'st *J*d
M (Kn.m) = 5.1 M (Kn.m) = 5.1
Ϭ'st (Mpa) = 150.0 Ϭ'st (Mpa) = 190.0
j= 0.9 j= 0.9
d= 285.0 d= 285.0
Ast Required (mm^2) = 134.6 Ast Required (mm^2) = 106.2
Ast Provided at Support (mm^2) = 12TOR Ast Provided(mm^2) =
753.33 526.66
@ 150 C/C(a) 10TOR @ 150 C/C(b)
 LONG WALL DESIGN CALCULATION
Data :-
Length(m) (c) 5.75
Width(m) (b) 3.50
Height(m) (a) 4.00

THICKNESS OF WALL (mm) = 325

WALL CALCULATION
Effective Cover (mm) = 40
Moment @ Face Of Support (Kn.m)
-23.72 e = (d/2-Eff. Cover) = 122.5
(Hori.)=

Moment @ Center (Kn.m) (Hori)= 21.72 MINIMUM DISTRIBUTION STEEL

Moment @ Lower Quarter Point ofWall Ast mim (0.2*b*D/100 ) (mm^2)

Span (Kn.m) (Vertical Moment)= 18.56 (on both face) =
650

Pull in Long Wall (KN) Ts

Ast mim (0.2*b*D/100 ) (mm^2)
Bottom 1m Design as Cantilever from Top 86.25 (on each face) =
325
(10*(4-1)*5.75/2)=

AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED FOR AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED FOR

HORIZONTAL MOMENT @ FACE SUPPORT HORIZONTAL MOMENT @ CENTER
(INNER FACE) (OUTER FACE)
Ast = M-Ts.e/Ϭ'st *J*d + Ts/Ϭ'st Ast = M-Ts.e/Ϭ'st *J*d + Ts/Ϭ'st
M (Kn.m) = -23.7 M (Kn.m) = 21.7
Ϭ'st (Mpa) = 150.0 Ϭ'st (Mpa) = 190.0
j= 0.9 j= 0.9
d= 285.0 d= 285.0
M-Ts.e (Kn.m) = 25.8 M-Ts.e (Kn.m) = 11.2
M-Ts.e/Ϭ'st *J*d (mm^2) = 677.2 M-Ts.e/Ϭ'st *J*d (mm^2) = 231.4
Ts/Ϭ'st (mm^2) = 575.0 Ts/Ϭ'st (mm^2) = 453.9
Ast Required (mm^2) = 1252.2 Ast Required (mm^2) = 685.4

Ast Provided (mm^2) =

Ast Provided at Support (mm^2) =
10TOR @ 150 C/C(c)+12TOR @ 150 1280 753.33
12TOR @ 150 C/C(d)
C/C(c1)

AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED FOR VERTICAL AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED FOR

MOMENT (INNER FACE) VERTICAL MOMENT (OUTER FACE)
Ast = M/Ϭ'st *J*d Ast = M/Ϭ'st *J*d
M (Kn.m) = 18.6 M (Kn.m) = 18.6
Ϭ'st (Mpa) = 150.0 Ϭ'st (Mpa) = 190.0
j= 0.9 j= 0.9
d= 285.0 d= 285.0
Ast Required (mm^2) = 487.8 Ast Required (mm^2) = 385.9
Ast Provided at Support (mm^2) = Ast Provided(mm^2) =
753.33 526.66
12TOR @ 150 C/C(a) 10TOR @ 150 C/C(b)
FOOTING-
Weight Calculation
Water Load(76.48 m^3) = 764.8 KN
Top Slab Load(0.15thk) = 75 KN
wall load (0.325 thk) = 601.25 KN
Total Load = 1441.05 KN
Fy = 500 N/mm2
Fck = 30 N/mm2
Density of concrete = 25 KN/m3
Depth of foundation = 4m
Spacing of column = 3.8 m
Density of Soil = 18 KN/m3
Bearing capacity of soil = 210 KN/m2
P (Sum of vertical reaction ) = 1441 KN
Mx = 0 KN.m
My (Sum of moment in y- direction) = 0 KN.m
Pedestal(Assume Wall as Pedestal) = 325 mm x 2500 mm
Size of raft :-
Assume self weight of raft = 187 KN
Total load = 1628 KN
Area require for foundation = 6.86 m2
Assume width of foundation = 7.5 m
Length of foundation = 0.91 m
Size of raft = 3.8 m x 6.05 m
Area of raft = 22.99 m 2

Zxx(Section modulus) = 23 m3
Zyy(Section modulus) = 15 m3
P/A+Mxx/Zxx+Myy/Zyy = 71 < 282 KN/m2 SAFE
Actual Pressure = 63 KN/m 2

Assume depth of foundation

D = 325 mm
d = 270 mm
# Reinforcement in bottom
l1 (Cantilever projection) = 0.3 m
= W*l1 /2
2
Mu
= 4.23 KN.m
Mu/b*d2 = 0.06
pt = 0.014 or 0.12 % of minimum Steel
pt = 0.12
Ast = 324 mm2
Provide 10 mmΦ
Spacing = 243 mm
Provide 10 mmΦ @ 150 c/c
Steel Provided Ast 524 mm2

# Reinforcement in top
l2 = 4.75 m
 = W*l2 /8-W*l1 /2
2 2
Mu
62.06 KN.m
Mu/b*d2 = 0.85
pt = 0.203 or 0.12 % of minimum Steel
pt = 0.20
Ast = 548 mm2
Provide 12 mmΦ
Spacing = 207 mm
Provide 12 mmΦ @ 150 c/c
Steel Provided Ast 754 mm2

One -Way Shear

Support reaction = 189.61 KN
Shear at left = 18.80 KN
Shear at right = 170.80 KN
Distence from column face = 1520 mm 1.52 m
V at 1.52m from column center = 34.16 kN
Vu = 40.99 kN
b = 1000 mm
d = 270 mm
Tv = 0.15 N/mm2
100As/bd = 0.19
Beta = 17.95
Tc = 0.33 N/mm2 SAFE

Two - Way Shear :

βc = (Short side of Column)/(Long
Side of Column) = 0.13
Ks = 0.63 < 1
Ks = 0.63
Tc = 1.37
Design Shear Strength = 0.8631 N/mm2
Max.column load = 601 KN
Size of critical section of shear = 2770 mm x 2770 mm
b = 5540 mm 5.54 m
d = 270.00 mm
Load at Critical Section = 480.93 KN
V = 601.00 kN
Vu = 901.50 kN
Tv = 0.60 N/mm2 SAFE
 Base Slab Design Calculation
300 mm Thick
M30
Weight of Walls & slab (Consider one meter run of
the tank
Weight Walls (N/m) = 2*0.325*4*25 = 65
Weight of Roof (N/m) = 0.15*3.825*25 = 14.34
Total (N/m) = 79.34
Net Upward Pressure(N/m^2) 79.34/4.75 = 16.7
Bending Moment at the Center Due to above Loding
79.34/2 (1.9125-1.1875) (N .m) = 28.76

THICKNESS OF WALL

M=1/6*f*b*D^2
M (Kn.m) = 28.76
f (M Pa) = 2.00
b(mm) = 1000.00
D (mm) = 293.73
D (PRO)
325
(mm)=
d=D-50 275

AREA OF STEEL
Ast = M/Ϭ'st *J*d
M (Kn.m) = 28.76
Ϭ'st (Mpa) = 190
j= 0.89

Ast Required (mm^2) = 618.46

Ast Provided(mm^2) = 12TOR @ 150 C/C 753.33

MINIMUM DISTRIBUTION STEEL

Ast mim (0.2*b*D/100 ) (mm^2) (on both face) = 650

Ast mim (0.2*b*D/100 ) (mm^2) (on each face) = 325