ejg lgdf{0f ;DjlGw P]g, @)&% nfO{ ;+;f]wg ug{ jg]sf] P]g,

@)&%

O6x/L pkdxfgu/kflnsf
O6x/L, ;'g;/L
 ejg lgdf{0f ;DjlGw P]g, @)&% nfO{ ;+;f]wg ug{ jg]sf]
ljw]os, @)&%
k|:tfjgf =+ –ejg lgdf{0f ;DjlGw P]gnfO{ ;d;fdoLs ;'wf/ ug{ jfG5lgo ePsf]n],
O6x/L pkdxfgu/kflnssf] gu/ ;efn] of] P]g jgfO{ nfu' u/]sf] 5 .
!= ;+lIfKt,gfd / k|f/De =+ o; P]gsf] gfd + æejg lgdf{0f ;DjlGw- klxnf] ;+;f]wg_
P]g, @)&%Æ /x]sf] 5 .
of] P]g t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .
@_ d'n P]gsf] bkmf @ kl5 j kl5 b]xfosf v08 z,if,;,x ylkPsf 5g .
z=_ vf]nf eGgfn] sfo{kflnsfn] :jLs[t u/]sf] sfo{ljlw / dfkb08 jdf]lhdsf] vf]nf
;Demg' k5{ .
-if_ 3/ gS;f gfd;f/L eGgfn] ;fljs 3/ hUuf wgL jf6 xfn 3/ hUuf wgLsf
gfddf h'g;'s} sf/0fn] ePkgL dfnkf]t sfo{nosf] gfd;f/L lg0f{o ,/fhLgfdf,
c+zj08f,xfn}sf] js; kq ,cbfntsf] lg0f{o cfbLjf6 hUuf / 3/ ;d]t pNn]v eO
cfPsf] nfO{ gfd;f/L ;Demg' k5{ . ;f] zJbn] Ohfht gfd;f/L ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-;_ lstf ;+;f]wg eGgfn] ;fljsdf k]z ePsf] jf kf; ePsf] 3/ gS;fdf pNn]lvt
lstf s'g}sf/0fn] 6's|f eO cfPsf] df ;fljs gS;fdf lstf ;+;f]wg u/L lbg'nfO{
;DemG5 .
-x_ lstf ;dfj]z eGgfn] ;fljsdf k]z ePsf] jf kf; ePsf] 3/ gS;fdf pNn]lvt
lstfdf s'g}sf/0fn] /fhLgfdf, c+zj08f,xfn}sf] js; kq ,d[tssf] gfd;f/L
,cbfntsf] lg0f{o cfbLjf6 cfPsf] lstf ;fljs gS;fdf ;dfj]z u/L lbg'nfO{
;DemG5 .
#= d'n P]gsf] bkmf & kl5 b]xosf] bkmf &s=ylkPsf] 5
&s_ O6x/L pk dxfgu/kflnsfjf6 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu Ohfht lnO{ lgdf{0f sfo{
;DkGg gx'b} ;f] eGbf dflysf] lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nflu lgodfg';f/ Ohfht dfu eO{
cfPdf ;f]sf] ;d]t Ps k6ssf nflu gS;f kf; b:t'/sf] klRr; k|ltzt ;+;f]wg
b:t'/ ,yk /fhZj / yk w/f}6L lnO{ Ohfht lbg ;lsg] 5 . t/ To:tf] yk Ohfht
lbPsf] 3/sf] ;DkGg k|df0f kq lbbf ;j} lgdf{0f sfo{ k'/f ePsf] x'g' kg]{ 5 . To:tf]
3/sf] ;j} ;+/rgfsf] If]qkmn u0fgf u/L s'g ju{df kg]{xf] ;f] lgwf{/0f u/L ;f]xL b/n]
k]z ePsf] gS;fdf b:t'/ lnOg] 5 .

1
$= d'n P]gsf] bkmf * kl5 b]xfosf bkmf *s,*v,*u,*3,*ª,*r,*5,*h,*em
,*`=_ylkPsf 5g
*s=_ gu/ If]q leq lgdf{0f x'g] 3/ jf cGo ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ubf{ O6x/L pk
dxfgu/kflnsfdf 3/ gS;f kf;sf nflu lgj]bg k]z eO{ ;/f]sf/jfnf ;lwof/sf]
gfddf hf/L ePsf] ;'rgfsf] Dofb leq ;lwof/sf] hUuf ldlrPsf] eGg] lgj]bg kg{
cfPdf To:tf] lgj]bg pk/ sfd sf/jfxLsf nflu ;DjlGwt kIfx?nfO{ 5nkmndf /flv
O6x/L pk dxfgu/kflnsfn] ;DjlGwt kIfx? ljr ;xdtL u/fpg ;Sg] 5 t/ To:tf]
;xdtL geO{ xs j]xssf] k|Zg p7]df sfg'g jdf]lhd k|s[of cuf8L j9fOg] 5 /
To:tf] /f]Ssf ;DjlGw lgj]bg jfktsf] b:t'/ gu/ ;efn] tf]s] jdf]lhd x'g]5 .
*v_=lgdf{0f :jLs[tL lnO dfkb08 / ;+lxtf cg';f/ eP gePsf] hfrj'em ug{ bf]>f]
r/0f Ohfhtsf nflu r]s hfFrsf] nflu lgj]bg k]z gePsf] / k|s[of cuf8L
gj9fPsf] xsdf bf]>f] r/0f Ohfht lbOg] 5}g t/ bf]>f] r/0f Ohfht glnO{ lgdf{0f
;DkGgsf] dfu eO{ cfPsf]df dfkb08 / ;+lxtf kfngf ePsf] xsdf gS;f kf;
b:t'/sf] w/f}6L jfktsf] /sd ;b/ :ofxf u/L ;DkGg k|df0f kq lbOg] 5 .

*u_ gofF 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu gS;f k]z xF'bf nfUg] b:t'/sf cltl/St gu/ ;efn] tf]s]
jdflhdsf] w/f}6L jfktsf] /sd lnOg] 5 / :jLs[t dfkb08 cg'?k Dofb leq ejg
lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/L lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg k|df0f kq lb+bf ptm w/f}6L /sd lkmtf{
lbOg] 5 t/ lgdf{0f Ohfht lnPsf] b'O{ jif{ leq lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/L k|df0f kq
glnPdf jf Dofb yksf nflu k|s[of cuf8L gj9fPdf jf bf]>f] r/0f Ohfht glnPdf
jf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/L ;DkGg k|df0f kq lnO{ 5 dlxgfsf] cjlw Joltt u/]df
/fv]sf] w/f}6L /sd lkmtf{ x'g]5}g .
*= 3 _=gS;f k]z x'Fbf gSzf jdf]lhdsf] If]qkmn eGbf sd If]qkmndf lgdf{0f ug'{
kg]{ eO{ gS;f ;+;f]wg :jLs[t ePsf] xsdf lgodfg';f/ lkmtf{ x'g] w/f}6L jfx]s cGo
b:t'/ lkmtf{ x'g] 5}g t/ gS;fsf] If]qkmn eGbf j9L If]qkmnsf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ePdf
sfg'g jdf]lhd nfUg] yk b:t'/ / w/f}6L /sd ;f]xL cg'kftdf yk u/L lnOg]5 .
*ª=_ of] P]g k|f/De x'g' eGbf k"j{ ;fljs O6x/L gu/kflnsf jf O6x/L
pkdxfgu/kflnsf eP kZrft gu/ If]qdf ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu gu/kflnsf jf
pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf lgj]bg lbO{ gS;f :jLs[tL gu/fO{ ejg lgdf{0f ug]{sf] xsdf
b]xfo jdf]lhd x'g]5 .
s=_ ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu gS;f ;d]t gS;f kf;sf] lgj]bg lbPsf] t/ Ohfht glnO{
gS;f k]z u/] jdf]lhd ejg lgdf{0f u/]sf 3/ wgLn] of] P]g k|/De ePkl5 ejg

2
lgdf{0f ;DkGgsf] k|df0f kq dfu u/]df To:tf] dfu ug'{sf] cfwf/ / sf/0f ;d]tsf]
Joxf]/f vf]nL sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{ 5 .
v_ v08 -s_ jdf]lhdsf] lgj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 gS;f jdf]lhd ejg lgdf{0f eP
gePsf] dfkb08 / ;lxtfsf] kfng eP gePsf] Plsg u/L /fo ;d]tsf] k|ltj]bg 3/
gS;f zfvfn] lgj]bg lbPsf] Ps dlxgf leq o; P]g jdf]lhdsf] ;ldtLdf k|:t't ug'{
kg]{ 5 .
u=_ v08 -v_ jdf]lhdsf] k|ltj]bg k]z ePsf] Ps dlxgf leq ;ldtLsf] j}7sn]
cfjfZos lg0f{o ug]{ 5 .
3_ v08 -u_ jdf]lhdsf] lg0f{o ubf{ ;ldtLn] kfFr jif{;Ddsf] k'/fgf] gS;f ;lxtsf]
lgj]bg kmfon eP krf; k|ltzt b:t'/ / kfFr jif{ eGbf k"/fgf] kmfon eP k|ltjif{
yk bz k|ltztsf] b/n] b:t'/ lnO{ gS;f kf;sf] k|df0f kq jf clen]vLs/0fsf] k|df0f
kq lbg] lg0f{o ug]{ 5 .
ª=_ v08 -s_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg e'O{ tnfsf] gS;f kf; eO{ lgdf{0f
;DkGg k|df0f kq lbO{ ;s]sf] t/ ;f] e'O{ tnf eGbf dfyL yk tnfsf] gS;f kf;sf]
lgj]bg btf{ gu/L tnf yk]sf] eP dfkb08 / ;+lxtf kfngf ePssf] /x]5 eg] gS;f
kf; b:t'/ j'lemlnO{ clen]lvs/0f dfq u/Lg] 5 .
*r==_xfn O6x/L pk dxfgu/kflnsfdf ;dfj]z ePsf ;fljs uf=lj=;=x? x'b}+ gS;f
kf;sf] nflu kmfon btf{ eO{ k|lqmof cl3 j9]sf kmfonx?sf xsdf sfo{kflnsfsf]
lg0f{o cg';f/ ;fj{hgLs ;'rgf hf/L u/L ;'rgf hf/L ePsf] ldtLn] sfo{kflnsfn]
tf]s]sf] Dofb leq lgdf{0f ;DkGgsf] lgj]bg lbO{ ;f] sf] k|s[of cuf8L j9fO{ ;s]sf]
x'g kg]{ 5 To:tf] k|s[of pk/ hfrj'em ubf{ tTsfnLg dfkb08 / ;lxtf kfngf ePsf]
xsdf gS;f kf; b:t'/sf] b; k|ltzt h/Ljfgf lnO{ gS;f kf; u/Lg] 5 t/ hfrj'em
ubf{ tTsfnLg dfkb08 / ;lxtf kfngf gePsf] xsdf ;fljss} gS;f kf; b:t'/df
g} gS;f clen]lvs/0f k|df0f kq lbOg] 5 .
*5==_;fljs uf=lj=;=x? :t/ pGgtL eO{ / O6x/L pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf ;dfof]hg
eP kZrft ldtL @)&# ciff9 d;fGt ;Dd gS;f kf;sf] nflu kmfon k]z eO{ btf{
eO{ Ohfht glnPsf kmfonx?sf xsdf sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;fj{hgLs
;'rgf hf/L u/L ;'rgf hf/L ePsf] ldtLn] sfo{kflnsfn] tf]s]sf] Dofb leq lgdf{0f
;DkGgsf] lgj]bg lbO{ ;f] sf] k|s[of cuf8L j9fO{ ;s]sf] x'g kg]{ 5 To:tf] k|s[of pk/
hfrj'em ubf{ tTsfnLg dfkb08 / ;lxtf kfngf ePsf] xsdf gS;f kf; b:t'/sf]
b; k|ltzt h/Ljfgf lnO{ gS;f kf; u/Lg] 5 t/ hfrj'em ubf{ tTsfnLg dfkb08 /
;lxtf kfngf gePsf] xsdf ;fljss} gS;f kf; b:t'/df g} gS;f clen]lvs/0f
k|df0f kq lbOg] 5 .

3
 *h=_O6x/L pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf ldtL @)&# ciff9 d;fGt k5L ejg lgdf{0f
;DjlGw P]g @)&% hf/L ePsf] ldtL ;Dd gS;f kf;sf] nflu kmfon k]z eO{ btf{
ePsf t/ gS;f kf; Ohfht lng' cuf8L g} 3/ lgdf{0f u/L lgdf{0f ;DkGgsf] k|df0f
kq dfu ePsf] cj:yfdf xfn gS;f kf; ubf{ nfUg] b:t'/sf] t]Jj/ b:t'/ hl/jfgf
u/L dfkb08 / ;lxtf kfngf ePsf] xsdf lgdf{0f ;DkGgsf] k|df0f kq lbg ;lsg]5
t/ dfkb08 / ;lxtf kfngf gePsf] xsdf ;fljss} gS;f kf; b:t'/df g} gS;f
clen]lvs/0f k|df0f kq lbOg] 5 .
*em==_ 3/ gS;f kf;sf] lgj]bg lbO{ :jLs[t eO{ ;s]sf t/ :jLs[t gS;f jdf]lhd
lgdf{0f geO{ cf+lzs ?kdf dfq ;DkGg eO{ To:tf] ;DkGgtfsf] k|df0f kq lng rfx]df
cf+lzs lgdf{0f lgdf{0f ;DkGgsf] k|df0f kq lbOg] 5 t/ To:tf] cf+lzs lgdf{0f ;DkGg
ubf{ k|To]s tnf ;DkGg ePsf] x'g' kg]{ 5 / cf+lzs ;DkGgtfsf] k|df0f kq lnO{Psf
3/ wgLn] k'/} ejg sfg'g jdf]lhd lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/L Dofb leq ;DkGgtfsf] k|df0f
kq lng rfx]df :jLs[t dfkb08 leq lgdf{0f u/]sf] xsdf ;DkGgtfsf] k|df0f kq
lbOg] 5 .
*`=_;fljs O6x/L gu/kflnsf O6x/L pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf ;dfof]hg eP kZrft
ldtL @)&# ciff9 d;fGt ;Dd gS;f kf;sf] nflu kmfon k]z eO{ btf{ eO{ Ohfht
glnPsf kmfonx?sf xsdf sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;fj{hgLs ;'rgf hf/L u/L
;'rgf hf/L ePsf] ldtLn] sfo{kflnsfn] tf]s]sf] Dofb leq lgdf{0f ;DkGgsf] lgj]bg
lbO{ ;f] sf] k|s[of cuf8L j9fO{ ;s]sf] x'g kg]{ 5 To:tf] k|s[of pk/ hfrj'em ubf{
tTsfnLg dfkb08 / ;lxtf kfngf ePsf] xsdf gS;f kf; b:t'/sf] krf; k|ltzt
h/Ljfgf lnO{ gS;f kf; u/Lg] 5 t/ hfrj'em ubf{ tTsfnLg dfkb08 / ;lxtf
kfngf gePsf] xsdf ;fljss} gS;f kf; b:t'/df g} gS;f clen]lvs/0f k|df0f kq
lbOg] 5
-%=_ d'n P]gsf] bkmf ( kl5 b]xfosf bkmf (s,(v,(u,(3,(ª,(r,(5,(h ylkPsf 5g
(s=_=O6x/L pk dxfgu/kflnsf If]q leq pk dxfgu/kflnsfsf] :jLs[tL lnP/ dfq
3/, ejg ,uf]bfd, 6x/f ,kvf{n cfbL lgdf{0f / ;+/rgfdf dfkb08 / ;+lxtfsf] kl/lw
leq /x]/ k]m/ jbn ug]{ Joj:yfnfO{ k"0f{ ?kn] nfu' u/Lg]5 . o;/L ;+/rgfsf] gS;f
;+;f]wg ubf{ gS;f kf; b:t'/sf] klRr; k|ltzt ;+zf]wg b:t'/ lnOg] 5 .
(v=_gS;f kf; eO{ ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] ;fljs ls=g+= lstf sf6 eO{ lstf
;+;f]wg ug'{ kg]{ cj:yfdf cldg / k|ljlws k|ltj]bg cg';f/ lstf ;+;f]wg jfkt
gu/ ;efn] tf]s]sf] b:t'/ lnO{ ;+;f]wg u/Lg] 5 . t/ s'g} sf/0fn] Ohfht glnb}
lstf ;+;f]wg ePdf To:tf] b:t'/ lnO{ lstf ;+;f]wg ug{ ;lsg] 5 t/ To:tf] lstf
;+;f]wg ubf{ :jLs[t dfkb08 k|lts'n ePdf lstf ;+;f]wg ul/g] 5}g .

4
 (u=_gS;f k]; ePsf] , OHffht lnOPsf] tyf ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] ;fljs
lstfdf gofF lstf vl/b u/L lnO{ ;fljsdf lstf ;dfj]z u/L Ohfht jf ;DkGg
k|df0f kq lbg jf lbOPsf] ;DkGg k|df0f kqdfdf lstf ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{ cj:yfdf
cldg / k|ljlwssf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/ lstf ;dfj]z jfkt gu/ ;efn] tf]s]sf b:t'/
lnO{ lstf ;dfj]z u/Lg] 5 .
(3=_gS;f kf; x'g jfsL /xb} sfj' jflx/sf] kl/l:ytL k/L gS;f kf; gu/fpg] eO{
;DjlGwt JotmLn] gS;fkf; jfkt j'emfPsf] b:t'/ lkmtf{ dfu u/]df j'emfPsf] b:t'/sf]
klRr; k|ltzt /sd ;]jf z'Ns jfkt s§f u/L o; P]g jdf]lhdsf] ;ldtLn] lg0f{o
u/]kl5 jfsL /sd lkmtf{ lbOg] 5 . t/ ;f]xL /sdjf6 b:t'/ ldnfg u/L csf]{
JotmLsf] gfpFjf6 gS;f kf; u/L kfpF egL hUuf /lhi6«]zg ePsf] k}lt; lbg leq
lgj]bg kg{ cfPdf ;fljs /sddf yk klRr; k|ltzt /sd lnO{ /sd ldnfg u/L
gS;f kf; u/L lbOg] 5 o;/L /sd ldnfg ug'{kbf{ ;fljs hUuf wgL ;d]t :jo+
pkl:yt eO{ lgj]bg lbPsf] x'g' kg]{5 / of] Joj:yf h'g cf=j=df b:t'/ bflvnf u/]sf]
sf] xf] ;f]xL cfly{s jif{sf nflu dfq nfu' x'g]5 .

(ª=_ To:tf] sfj' jflx/sf] kl/l:ytL gk/L gS;f kf; x'g jfsL /xb} s'g} Joxf]/fn]
gS;f kf; gu/fpg] eO{ ;DjlGwt JotmLn] gS;fkf; jfkt j'emfPsf] b:t'/ lkmtf{ dfu
u/]df j'emfPsf] b:t'/sf] krf; k|ltzt /sd ;]jf z'Ns jfkt s§f u/L o; P]g
jdf]lhdsf] ;ldtLn] lg0f{o u/]kl5 jfsL /sd lkmtf{ lbOg] 5 . t/ ;f]xL /sdjf6
b:t'/ ldnfg u/L csf]{ JotmLsf] gfpFjf6 gS;f kf; u/L kfpF egLhUuf /lhi6«]zg
ePsf] k}lt; lbg leq lbj]bg kg{ cfPdf ;fljs /sddf yk krf; k|ltzt /sd lnO{
/sd ldnfg u/L gS;f kf; u/L lbOg] 5 .o;/L /sd ldnfg ug'{kbf{ ;fljs hUuf
wgL ;d]t :jo+ pkl:yt eO{ lgj]bg lbPsf] x'g' kg]{5 / of] Joj:yf h'g cf=j=df
b:t'/ bflvnf u/]sf] sf] xf] ;f]xL cfly{s jif{sf nflu dfq nfu' x'g]5 .

(r=_3/ gfd;f/L ug'{ kbf{ h'g;'s} sf/0fn] ePkgL dfnkf]t sfo{nojf6 gfd;f/L
,/fhLgfdf, c+zj08f,cbfntsf] lg0f{o cfbL nufot h'g;'s} tl/sfn] lnPsf] hUufdf
3/ pNn]v u/L cfPsf] ;Ssn} / k|ltlnkL ;d]t k]z ePsf] cfwf/df gfd;f/L u/L
lbg' k5{ t/ Ohfht lnPsf] 3/ gfd;f/L ubf{ k'hf{ jf /fhLgfdf nufotdf lgdf{0flwg
3/ pNn]v gePklg k|ljlws v6fO{ 3/ lgdf0f{ ;DkGg gePsf] xsdf gfd;f/L jfkt
nUg] b:t'/ lnO{ Ohfht gfd;f/L u/L lbg' k5+. To:tf] kf; u/L lbPsf] gS;f lstf
sf6 u/L lnPsf] /x]5 eg] k|fljlws v6fO{ dfkb08 jf cfrf/ ;lxtf k'/f eP lstf
;+;f]wg b:t'/ / gdf;f/L b:t'/ lnO gfd;f/L u/L lbg' k5{ t/ To:tf] lgdf{0flwg
ejgdf xs j]xs ;DjlGw k|Zg p7]df ;DjlGwt hUuf wgLs} bloTj x'g]5 .

5
= (5 _ tNnf] tnf lgdf{0f ;DkGg lnPsf] dflyNnf] tnf Ohfht glnO lgdf{0f
u/]sf]df lghn] e'O{ tnfsf] gfd;f/L / dflyNnf] tnfsf] gS;f clen]lvs/0f dfu u/L
cfPdf clen]lvs/0f lbg ldNg] eP k|fljlws v6fO gfd;f/L] b:t'/ / gS;f
clen]lvs/0fsf] /fhZj lnO gS;f k]z u/L clenlvs/0f k|df0f kq / e'O{ tnfsf]
gfd;f/L lbg' k5{.
(h=_gS;f k]z ePsf] 3/ hUuf ljqmL u/L ;s]kl5 lgdf{0f Ohfht jf lgdf{0f ;DkGg
lnPsf] /x]5 eg] ;f] k|df0f kq /4 u/L xfn sfod hUuf jf 3/ wgLsf] ;+nUg
k|df0fsf cfwf/df dfkb08 k'Ug] eP gfd;f/L jfktsf] b:t'/ lnO{ gfd;f/L ;lxt
Ohfht k|df0f kq jf ;DkGg kq lbg' k5{ t/ gS;f k]z ePsf] xsdf of] lgod nfu'
x'g] 5}g .
-^=_ d'n P]gsf] bkmf !# kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf !#s ylkPsf] 5 =
!#s=_O6x/L pkdxfgu/kflnsf If]q leq % w'/ eGbf sd hUufdf 3/ gS;f kf; ubf{
gu/ sfo{kflnssf] j}7sjf6 :jLs[tL lng' kg]{df ;]jf u|fxLsf] sdsfh l56f] 5l/tf]sf]
nflu lgj]bg lbPdf k|d'v k|zf;lso clws[tsf] l;kmfl/;df gu/ k|d'vsf] lg0f{odf
3/ gS;f kf; ug{sf nflu clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/LPsf] 5 . ;f]sf] nflu j8f
sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; ;d]t k]z ePsf] x'g' kg]{ 5 .
-&=_ d'n P]gsf] bkmf !^ kl5 b]xfosf bkmf !^s,!^v,!^u ylkPsf 5g
!^s=_ O6x/L pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{nodf gS;f kf;sf nflu kmfon btf{ u/L
Ohfht glnO{ k]z u/]sf] gS;f eGbf a9L If]qkmn jf tnf yk lgdf{0f u/]sf] xsdf
;fljss} b:t'/df gS;f clen]lvs/0f k|df0f kq dfq lbOg] 5 .
!^v=_O6x/L pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{nojf6 o;cl3 hf/L ePsf] #% lbg] / !% lbg]
;'rgf cg';f/ btf{ ePsf jlg;s]sf 3/ ejgsf] xsdf ejg dfkb08 / ;+lxtf
kfngf ePsf] olsg ePdf xfn gS;f kf; ug{ nfUg] b:t'/sf] t]Aa/ b:t'/ lnO gS;f
kf; u/L lbOg]5 t/ To:tf] ejgsf] dfkb08 / ejg ;+lxtf k'/f gePsf] xsdf
tf]lsPsf] b:t'/ lnO{ clen]lvs/0fsf] k|df0f kq lbO{g] 5 .
!^u=_ O6x/L pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{nojf6 gS;f kf;sf] Ohfht lnO Ohfht
lnPsf] tnf eGbf j9L tnf lgdf{0f ePsf] gS;f ;+;f]wg ;lxt lgdf{0f ;DkGg dfu
eO{ cfPdf dfkb08 / ;+lxtf k'/f ePsf] xsdf xfn gS;f kf; ubf{ nfUg] b:t'/sf]
t]Jj/ b:t'/ lnO{ sfg'g jdf]lhd gS;f kf; u/Llbg ;lsg]5 t/ dfkb08 / ;+lxtf
k'/f gePsfsf] xsdf ;fljs} b:t'/df clen]lvs/0f lbg ;lsg] 5 .
-*=_ d'n P]gsf] bkmf #) kl5 b]xfosf] bkmf #)s ylkPsf] 5 =

6
#)s _ of] P]g sfo{Gjogsf nflu sfo{kflnsfn] dfkb08 / ejg ;lxtf jf cGo
;DjlGwt sfo{ljlw :jLs[t u/L nfu' ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
-(=_ bkmf #! df b]xfo jdf]lhd ;+;f]wg ;+;f]wg u/L{sf] 5
#!=_ d'n P]gsf] bkmf #! sf] æeP u/]sfÆ zJbsf] ;6\6f æo; cuf8L eP u/]sf o;
P]gsf] bkmf bkmfdf ;dfj]z ePsfÆ eGg] zJb ylkPsf 5g .