2

b) Express f(x) in the form of (x+b) +c, where b and c are constants.
5. Find the range of values of x for (2x-1)(x+4)>4+x.
2x-3
6. Solve the equation 8 = .
√
No. 279, Lot 3175, Block 11, Jalan Kedandi, Tabuan Dusun, 93350 Kuching. 7. Given that , express y in terms of x.
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS 8. Solve the equation 2+ ( ) .
SPM PRACTICE SET 12 th
9. The 9 term of an arithmetic progression is 4+5p and the sum of the first four
Paper 1
terms of the progression is 7p-10, where p is a constant. Given that the
1. In Diagram 1, set B shows the images of certain elements of set A. common difference of the progression is 5, find the value of p.
10. The third term of the geometric progression is 16. The sum of the third term
and the fourth term is 8. Find
a) the first term and the common ratio of the progression.
b) the sum to infinity of the progression.
2
11. Diagram 4(a) shows the curve y=-3x +5. Diagram 4(b) shows the straight line
2
graph obtained when y=-3x +5 is expressed in the linear form Y=5X+c.

a) State the type of relation between set A and set B.

b) Using the function notation, write a relation between set A and set B.
2. Diagram 2 shows the function , where m is a constant.

Express X and Y in terms of x and/or y.

Find the value of m. 12. Diagram 5 shows the straight line AB which is perpendicular to the straight line
2
3. A quadratic equation x +px+ 9 =2x has two equal roots. Find the possible CB at point B.
values of p.
4. Diagram 3 shows the graph of a quadratic function y=f(x). The straight line y=-4
is a tangent to the curve y=f(x).

The equation of the straight line CB is y=2x-1. Find the coordinates of B.

a) Write the equation of the axis of symmetry of the curve.

13. Diagram 6 shows two vectors, ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ and ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ .

2
Given that the area of the shaded region is 5 unit , find the value of
Express ∫ ( ) .
a) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ in the form ( ) b) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ in the form xi + yj.
21. Given that ∫ ( )
14. The point P, Q and R are collinear. It is given that ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ and a) the value of ∫ ( )
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ( ) , where k is a constant. Find b) the value of k if ∫ [ ( )]
a) the value of k. b) the ratio of PQ: QR.
2
22. Diagram 9 shows seven letter cards.
15. Solve the equation 15 sin x =sin x +4 sin 30° for 0° ⩽ x ⩽ 360°.
U N I F O R M
16. Diagram 7 shows sector OAB with centre O and sector AXY with centre A. Diagram 9
A four-letter code is to be formed using four of these cards. Find
a) the number of different four-letter codes that can be formed
b) the number of different four-letter codes which end with a constant.
23. The probability that Hamid qualified for the final of a track event is while the
probability that Mohan qualified is . Find the probability that
a) both of them qualify for the final
Given OB=10cm, AY=4cm, ∠XAY=1.1 radians and the length of arc AB=7cm.
b) only one of them qualifies for the final.
Calculate
24. A set of positive integers consists of 2, 5 and m. The variance of this set of
a) the value of θ, in radian.
2 integers is 14. Find the value of m.
b) the area, in cm , of the shaded region.
2 25. Diagram 10 shows a standard normal distribution graph.
17. The point P lies on the curve y=(x-5) . It is given that the gradient of the normal
at P is . Find the coordinates of P.
18. It is given that y= , where u=3x-5. Find in terms of x.
2
19. Given that y=3x +x-4,
a) find the value of when x=1
b) express the approximate change in y, in terms of p, when x changes from 1
to 1+p, where p is a small value.
The probability by the area of the shaded region is 0.3485.
20. Diagram 8 shows the curve y=f(x) cutting the x-axis at x=a and x=b.
a) Find the value of k.
b) X is a continuous random variable which is normally distributed with a
mean of 79 and a standard deviation of 3. Find the value of X when the z-
score is k.
 Paper 2 6. Table 1 shows the frequency distribution of the scores of the group of pupils in
Section A a game.
2 2
1. Solve the simultaneous equations 2x+y=1 and 2x +y +xy=5. Give your answer
correct to three decimal places.

2. Given that f:x 3x-2 and g:x , find

-1 -1
a) f (x ) b) f g(x) c) h(x) such that
hg(x)=2x+6

3. Two companies, Delta and Omega, start to sell cars at the same time.
a) Delta sells k cars in the first month and its sales increase constantly by m
th a) It is given that the median score of the distribution is 42. Calculate the
cars every subsequent month. It sells 240 cars in the 8 month and the
value of k.
total sales for the first 10 months are 1 900 cars. Find the value of k and of
b) Use graph paper to answer this part of question. Using a scale of 2 cm to
m.
10 scores o the horizontal axis and 2 cm to 2 pupils on the vertical axis,
b) Omega sells 80 cars in the first month and its sales increase constantly by
draw a histogram to represent the frequency distribution of the scores.
22 cars every subsequent month. If both companies sell the same number
Find the mode score.
of cars in the nth month, find the value of n.
c) What is the mode score if the score of each pupil is increased by 5?
4.
a) Sketch the graph y=-2 cos x for 0⩽ x⩽ 2π.
Section B
b) Hence, using the same axes, sketch a suitable graph to find the number of
7. Use graph paper to answer this question. Table 2 shows the values of two
solutions to the equation . State the variables, x and y, obtained from an experiment. The variables x and y are
number of solutions. x+1
related by the equation y=pk , where p and k are constant.
5. Diagram 1 shows a trapezium ABCD.
x 1 2 3 4 5 6
y 4.0 5.7 8.7 12.3 20.0 28.8
Table 2
a) Plot log y against (x+1), using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the (x+1)-axis and
2 cm to 0.2 unit on the log y-axis. HENCE, DRAW THE LINE OF BEST FIT.
b) Use your graph in 7(a) to find the value of
It is given that ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ . (i) p (ii) k
a) Express ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ in terms of 2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ and m is a 8. Diagram 2 shows the straight line y=x+4 intersecting the curve y=(x-2) at the
b) Point F lies inside the trapezium ABCD such that ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
points A and B.
constant.
(i) Express ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ in terms of m,
(ii) Hence, if the point A, F and C are collinear, find the value of m.
 2
a) the are, in m , of the lawn.
b) the length, in m, of the fence required for fencing the flower the flower
bed.
2
c) the area, in m , of the flower bed.

11. An orchard produces lemons. Only lemons with diameter, x greater than k cm
are graded and marketed. Table 3 shows the grades of the lemons based on
Find
their diameters.
a) the value of k.
Grade A B C
b) the area of the shaded region P.
Diameter, x>7 7⩾ x > 5 5 ⩾ x >
c) the volume generated, in terms of π, when the shaded region Q is revolved
x(cm) k
360° about the x-axis. Table 3
It is given that the diameters of the lemons have a normal distribution with a
9. Solution by scale drawing is not accepted. Diagram 3 shows the triangle AOB mean of 5.8 cm and a standard deviation of 1.5 cm.
where O is the origin. Point C lies on the straight line AB. a) If the lemon is picked at random, calculate the probability that it is grade A.
b) In a basket of 500 lemons, estimate the number of grade B lemons.
c) If 85.7% of the lemons is marked, find the value of k.

Section C
12. A particle moves in a straight line and passes through a fixed point O. Its
-1 2
velocity, v m s , is given by v=t -6t+5, where t is the time, in seconds, after
2
a) Calculate the area, in unit , of triangle AOB. leaving O.[Assume motion to the right is positive]
b) Given that AC: CB=3: 2, find the coordinates of C. a) Find
c) A point P moves such that its distance from point A is always twice its b) Sketch the velocity-time graph of the motion of the particle for .
distance from point B. c) Calculate the total distance travelled during the first 5 seconds after
(i) Find the equation of locus P. leaving O.
(ii) Hence, determine whether this locus intersects the y-axis.
13. Diagram 5 shows a quadrilateral ABCD.
10. Diagram 4 shows the plan of a garden. PCQ is a semicircle with centre O and
has a radius of 8m.RAQ is a sector of a circle with centre A and has a radius of
14m.

2
The area of triangle BCD is 13 cm and ∠BCD is acute. Calculate
a) ∠BCD b) the length, in cm, of BD.
2
c) ∠ABD d) the area, in cm , of quadrilateral ABCD.
Sector COQ is a lawn. The shaded region is a flower bed and has to be fenced. It
is given that AC=8m and radians.[Use π=3.142] Calculate
14. Use graph paper to answer this question. A workshop produces two types of RM2.00 more than its corresponding price in the year 2004. Calculate the
rack, P and Q. The production of each type of rack involves two processes, value of x and of y.
making and painting. Table 4 shows the time taken to make and paint a rack of c) The composite index for the cost of making the cake in the year 2005
type P and a rack of type Q. based on the year 2004 is 127.5. Calculate
Rack Time Taken (minutes) (i) the price of a cake in the year 2004 if its corresponding price in the
Making Painting year 2005 is RM30.60.
P 60 30 (ii) the value of m if the quantities of ingredients P, Q, R and S used are in
Q 20 40 the ratio of 7: 3 : m : 2.
Table 4
The workshop produces x racks of type P and y racks of type Q per day. The Answer (Paper 1)
production of racks per day is based on the following constraints: 1. a) many-to-one relation b) f : x x
2

I. : The maximum total number for making both racks is 720 minutes 2. m=4
II. : The total time for painting both racks is at least 360 minutes. 3. p=-4 or 8
III. The ratio of the number of racks of type P to the number of racks of 2
4. a) x=3 b) f(x)=(x-3) -4
type Q is at least 1: 3. 5. x<-4 or x>1
a) Write three inequalities, other than x ⩾ 0 and y ⩾ 0, which satisfy all the 6. x=1
above constraints. 7. y=2x
b) Using a scale of 2 cm to 2 racks on both axes, construct and shade the
8.
region R which satisfies all the above constraints.
c) By using your graph in 14(b), find 9. p=8
(i) the minimum number of racks of type Q if 7 racks of type P are 10. a) first term=64, common ratio= b)
produced per day. 11. X= Y=
(ii) the maximum total profit per day if the profit from one rack of type P 12. B(2, 3)
is RM24 and from one rack of type Q is RM32.
13. a) ( ) b) - 4 i- 8 j
15. A particular kind of cake is made by using four ingredient, P, Q, R, and S. Table 5 14. a) b) PQ : QR =4 : 3
shows the prices of the ingredients. 15. x=23°35’, 156°25’, 199°28’, 340°32’
2
16. a) 0.7 rad b) 26.2 cm
17. P(7, 4)
6
18. 14((3x-5)
19. a) 7 b) 7p
20. -10
21. a) -8 b)
22. a) 840 b) 480
a) The index number of ingredient P in the year 2005 based on the year 2004
is 120. Calculate the value of w. 23. a) b)
b) The index number of ingredient R in the year 2005 based on the year 2004 24. m= -4 or 11
is 125. The price per kilogram of the ingredient R in the year 2005 is 25. a) k=1.03 b) X=82.09
Paper 2 8. a) k=5 b) c)
1. x=-0.693, y=2.386 and x=1.443, y= -1.886 2 2 2
9. a) 9 unit b) ( ) c) (i) x +y -18x+8y+45=0
2. a) b) c) h(x)=10x-4
(ii) the locus P does not intersect the y-axis.
3. a) k=100 and m=20 b) n=11 2 2
10. a) 62.59 m b) 38.25 m c) 31.39 m
4.
11. a) 0.2119 b) 246 c) k=4.2
-1
12. a) (i) 5 ms (ii) 1 < t< 5 (iii) t > 3 c) 13 m

number of solution=2 2
13. a) 60° 4’ b) 5.573 cm c) 116° 33’ d) 35.43 cm
5. a) b) (i) (ii)
14.
6. a) k=4 c) mode score=4

7.

c) (i) 4 (ii) maximum profit= RM720

15. a) 6.00 b) y=10 c) (i) RM24 (ii) m=4

b) (i) p=1.82 (ii) k=1.486