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Present T. Simple: Time Indicators
Present T. Simple: Time Indicators
Present T. Simple: Time Indicators
SIMPLE
FORM
Aff: S+vb+s/es(III sg)
Int: Do/Does+S+vb(I)
Neg: S+do/does+not+vb(I)
3. PAST T. SIMPLE
FORM
Aff: S+vb+ed/2ndform
Int: Did+S+vb(I)
Neg: S+did+not+vb(I)
TIME INDICATORS
Yesterday, last week,last year ,two days ago …
Orice alt moment trecut
USES
O actiune trecuta fara legatura cu prezentul.
e.g.They arrived last night.
O actiune obisnuita din trecut fiind sinonima cu expresiile: used
to/would+vb(I)
a) used+vb(I) – arata o actiune trecuta obisnuita ce nu se mai mai repeta in
prezent/viitor.
b) would+vb(I) – arata o actiune obisnuita ce se mai poate repeta in
prezent/viitor.
in propozitiile determinate de temporale introduse de
“whenever/every time…”.
They played football when they were young.
They used to play football when they were young.
On every Christmas they would decorate the Christmas tree together.
Whenever he had time,he would visit his relatives .
Este timpul povestirii,folosit pentru o insusire de actiuni trecute successive.
e.g.He stopped,looked at her and started laughing.
Este echivalentul trecut al lui present simple in vorbirea indirecta cand
verbul spunerii este la trecut
e.g. « He visits them every weekend »
She said he visited them every weekend.
TIME INDICATORS
Just, always, ever, never, already(intre subiect si predicat)
Lately, recently, so far, up to now, yet
For, since, ever since
USES
O actiune inceputa in trecut si terminata pana in prezent cu efecte asupra
experientei vorbitorului sau asupra starii de lucruri prezente
e.g.I can help you with the homework because I have understood this topic.
e.g.Your car looks new!
Well,I have just bought it.
O actiune inceputa in trecut ce continua si in prezent cu vorbele: to be, to
see, to hear, to know+for,since
e.g.We have been friends/have known each other for 2 years/since 2005.
USES
O actiune trecuta, anterioara altei actiuni sau altui moment trecut si terminat
pana la acel moment.
e.g.By the time mother came home,I had already finished my homework.
O actiune trecuta, anterioara altei actiuni sau altui moment trecut si care
continua si la acel moment trecut si care continua si la acel moment trecut
pentru verbul: to be, to hear, to know,to see
e.g.When mother came home,I had been in my room for two hours.
Este echivalentul trecut al lui P.Pf.S. sau Past Simple in vorbirea indirecta
cand verbul spunerii este la trecut
e.g. « I have just arrived. »
He said he had just arrived.
e.g.”I arrived yesterday.”
He said he had arrived the day before.
TIME INDICATORS
For, since
Compusii lui “all”
USES
O actiune trecuta, anterioara altei actiuni sau altui moment trecut si care
continua si la acel moment trecut.
e.g.When mother came home I had been writing for two hours.
O actiune trecuta,anterioara altei actiuni sau altui moment trecut si terminata
pana la acel moment, dar ale carei efecte persistau inca
e.g.Why were your feet aching last night?
Because I had been wearing tight shoes all day yesterday.
Este echivalentul trecut a lui Present Perfect Continous sau a lui Past Tense
Continous in vorbirea indirecta cand verbul spunerii este la trecut.
e.g.”I have been writing for two hours.”
He said he had been writing for two hours.
e.g.”I was sleeping at this time yesterday”
He said he had been sleeping at that time the day before.
e.G.By December 1st,we will have been revising grammar for almost 3
months/we will have revised a lot of grammar issues.
ALTE MODURI DE EXPRIMARE A VIITORULUI
c)In engleza vorbita ,tinde sa ia locul lui Future simple,dar in engleza standard
exista o deosebire intre acestea si anume:
Future simple-exprima o actiune viitoare spontana
To Be going to-exprima o actiune viitoare planificata
6.TO BE DUE TO