1 2 3

3rd
FLOOR FRAMING PLAN
SCALE: 1:100 MTS
 Design of Beams
(3rd Floor: SB-1)

I. Beam type:
Simply supported beam

II. Design constants:

fc' ≔ 20.7
fs ≔ 138
n≔9

fc ≔ 0.45 fc' fc = 9.315

n
k ≔ ――― k = 0.378
fs
n+―
fc

k
j≔1-― j = 0.874
3

1
R ≔ ―fc ⋅ k ⋅ j R = 1.538
2

II. Design load:

1. Slab, S1 - C :

Dead load, DL ≔ 3.37

Live load, LL ≔ 4.80

Total load, w1 ≔ DL + LL = 8.17

S≔1 L ≔ 4.50

Equivalent uniformly distributed load, UDL1 :

w1 ⋅ S
UDL1 ≔ ――= 4.085 ――
2
CMU :

Wall height, h ≔ 3.3

 CMU ≔ 3.45 ⋅ 3.3 = 11.385 ――

W ≔ UDL1 + CMU

W = 15.47 ――

DLB

Beam length, l ≔ 4.5

W ⋅ l2
M ≔ ――= 39.158 ⋅
8
Try b ≔ 275
‾‾‾‾
M
d≔ ―― = 304.235
R⋅b
d ≔ d + 50 = 354.235

Total depth, dT :

Steel cover, sc ≔ 62.5

dT ≔ d + sc = 416.735

say, dT ≔ 425

Effective depth: d ≔ dT - sc = 362.5

DLB ≔ b ⋅ dT ⋅ 23.6 ――
3
= 2.758 ――

d d
b ≔ ―= 181.25 b ≔ ―― = 207.143 (Range: 2 and 1.75 (OK))
2 1.75

w ≔ W + DLB = 18.228 ――
III. Maximum shear:

1
V≔― ⋅ w ⋅ l = 41.014
2

IV. Maximum bending moment:

w ⋅ l2
M ≔ ――= 46.14 ⋅
8

V. Depth of beam:
Try b ≔ 275
‾‾‾‾
M
dreq. ≔ ―― = 330.245 < d = 362.5 (OK)
R⋅b

VI. Area of tensile reinforcement:

M
As ≔ ――― = ⎛⎝1.055 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ 2

fs ⋅ j ⋅ d

ϕ
1 2
2
Aϕ ≔ ― ⋅ ⋅ ((20 )) = 314.159
4

As
N ≔ ―― = 3.359 say, N ≔ 4 bars
Aϕ

1
Sϕ ≔ ((b - 40 ((2)) - 10 ⋅ ((2)) - 20 ⋅ ((N)))) ――= 31.667 > 25 mm (OK)
N-1

VII. Shearing unit stress:

Allowable shearing stress, va : fc' ≔ 20.7

va ≔ 0.09 ⋅ ‾‾‾
fc' ⋅ = 0.409

Vd ≔ V - w ⋅ d
Vd = 34.406
Vd
v ≔ ――
b⋅d
 v = 0.345 < va = 0.409 (SAFE)

∴ No stirrups required

VIII. Bond stress:

Allowable bond stress, ua : D ≔ 20 fc' ≔ 20.7

10.14 ⋅ ‾‾‾
fc'
ua ≔ ――――= 2.307
D
Σ0 ≔ ⋅ 20 ⋅ N = 251.327
V
u ≔ ―――
Σ0 ⋅ j ⋅ d
u = 0.515 < ua = 2.307 (SAFE)

IX. Beam details:

 1 2 3

PB1 PB2 PB3 PB4

PB9

CB10

CB12

CB14

PB9
D CB1 B1 B2 CB2

B11

B14
PB8

PB8
B17
SB1
SB2

C CB3 B3 B4 CB4
PB7

PB7
B10

B13

B16

B CB5 B5 B6 CB6
PB6

PB6
B12

B15
B9

CB7 B7 B8 CB8
A
CB11

CB13
CB9
PB5

PB5

3rd
FLOOR FRAMING PLAN
SCALE: 1:100 MTS
W = UDL1 + CMU = 6.514 kN/m
W = UDL1 + CMU + DLB = 8.048 kN/m
 Design of Beams
GROUP 6
(3rd Floor: PB5, PB6, PB7, PB8, PB9)

I. Beam type:
Continuous beam

II. Design constants:

fc' ≔ 20.7
fs ≔ 138
n≔9

fc ≔ 0.45 fc' fc = 9.315

n
k ≔ ――― k = 0.378
fs
n+―
fc

k
j≔1-― j = 0.874
3

1
R ≔ ―fc ⋅ k ⋅ j R = 1.538
2

II. Design load:

1. Slab, S1 - A :

Dead load, DL ≔ 3.37

Live load, LL ≔ 4.80

Total load, w1 ≔ DL + LL = 8.17

S ≔ 0.75 L ≔ 4.50

Equivalent uniformly distributed load, UDL1 :

w1 ⋅ S
UDL1 ≔ ――= 3.064 ――
2
 CMU :

Wall height, h ≔ 1

CMU ≔ 3.45 ⋅1 = 3.45 ――

W ≔ UDL1 + CMU

W = 6.514 ――

DLB

M ≔ 12.824 ⋅

Try b ≔ 200
‾‾‾‾
M
d≔ ―― = 204.155
R⋅b
d ≔ d + 50 = 254.155

Total depth, dT :

Steel cover, sc ≔ 62.5

dT ≔ d + sc = 316.655

say, dT ≔ 325

Effective depth: d ≔ dT - sc = 262.5

DLB ≔ b ⋅ dT ⋅ 23.6 ――
3
= 1.534 ――

d d
b ≔ ―= 131.25 b ≔ ―― = 150 (Range: 2 and 1.75 (OK))
2 1.75

w ≔ W + DLB = 8.048 ――
III. Maximum shear:

Vmax ≔ 21.126

IV. Maximum bending moment:

M ≔ 15.845 ⋅

V. Depth of beam:
Try b ≔ 200
‾‾‾‾
M
dreq. ≔ ―― = 226.931 < d = 262.5 (OK)
R⋅b

VI. Area of tensile reinforcement:

A. Section C & D:
M 2
As ≔ ――― = 500.447
fs ⋅ j ⋅ d

ϕ
1 2
2
Aϕ ≔ ― ⋅ ⋅ ((16 )) = 201.062
4

As
N ≔ ―― = 2.489 say, N ≔ 3 bars
Aϕ
1
Sϕ ≔ ((b - 40 ((2)) - 10 ⋅ ((2)) - 16 ⋅ ((N)))) ――= 26 > 25 mm (OK)
N-1

B. Section B and E:

M ≔ 2.264 ⋅
M 2
As ≔ ――― = 71.506
fs ⋅ j ⋅ d

ϕ
1 2
2
Aϕ ≔ ― ⋅ ⋅ ((16 )) = 201.062
4

As
N ≔ ―― = 0.356 say, N ≔ 2 bars
Aϕ
1
 1
Sϕ ≔ ((b - 40 ((2)) - 10 ⋅ ((2)) - 16 ⋅ ((N)))) ――= 68 > 25 mm (OK)
N-1

C. Section G and I:

M ≔ 11.883 ⋅
M 2
As ≔ ――― = 375.312
fs ⋅ j ⋅ d

ϕ
1 2
2
Aϕ ≔ ― ⋅ ⋅ ((16 )) = 201.062
4

As
N ≔ ―― = 1.867 say, N ≔ 2 bars
Aϕ
1
Sϕ ≔ ((b - 40 ((2)) - 10 ⋅ ((2)) - 16 ⋅ ((N)))) ――= 68 > 25 mm (OK)
N-1

D. Section H (Center Span): (Midspan)

M ≔ 4.527 ⋅
M 2
As ≔ ――― = 142.98
fs ⋅ j ⋅ d

ϕ
1 2
2
Aϕ ≔ ― ⋅ ⋅ ((16 )) = 201.062
4

As
N ≔ ―― = 0.711 say, N ≔ 2 bars
Aϕ
1
Sϕ ≔ ((b - 40 ((2)) - 10 ⋅ ((2)) - 16 ⋅ ((N)))) ――= 68 > 25 mm (OK)
N-1

VII. Shearing unit stress:

Allowable shearing stress, va : fc' ≔ 20.7

va ≔ 0.09 ⋅ ‾‾‾
fc' ⋅ = 0.409
 Vd ≔ Vmax - w ⋅ d
Vd = 19.013
Vd
v ≔ ――
b⋅d
v = 0.362 > va = 0.409

∴ NO Stirrups required

VIII. Bond stress:

Allowable bond stress, ua : D ≔ 16 fc' ≔ 20.7

7.18 ⋅ ‾‾‾
fc'
ua ≔ ―――― ⋅ = 2.042
D

SECTION B: (Top bars)

N≔2
Σ0 ≔ ⋅ 16 ⋅ N = 100.531
V ≔ 15.090
V
u ≔ ―――
Σ0 ⋅ j ⋅ d
u = 0.654 < ua = 2.042 (SAFE)

SECTION C: (Top bars)

N≔2
Σ0 ≔ ⋅ 16 ⋅ N = 100.531
V ≔ 18.108
V
u ≔ ―――
Σ0 ⋅ j ⋅ d
u = 0.785 < ua = 2.042 (SAFE)

SECTION D: (Top bars)

N≔3
Σ0 ≔ ⋅ 16 ⋅ N = 150.796
 Vmax = 21.126
V
u ≔ ―――
Σ0 ⋅ j ⋅ d
u = 0.523 < ua = 2.042 (SAFE)

SECTION E: (Top bars)

N≔2
Σ0 ≔ ⋅ 16 ⋅ N = 100.531
V ≔ 6.036
V
u ≔ ―――
Σ0 ⋅ j ⋅ d
u = 0.262 < ua = 2.042 (SAFE)

IX. Beam details:

 1 2 3

PB1 PB2 PB3 PB4

PB9

CB10

CB12

CB14

PB9
D CB1
B11
B1 B2 CB2

B14
PB8

PB8
B17
SB1
SB2

C CB3 B3 B4 CB4
PB7

PB7
B10

B13

B16

B CB5 B5 B6 CB6
PB6

PB6
B12

B15
B9

CB7 B7 B8 CB8
A
CB11

CB13
CB9
PB5

PB5

3rd
FLOOR FRAMING PLAN
SCALE: 1:100 MTS
 W = UDL1+UDL2+CMU
W = 22.671 kN/m W = UDL1+CMU
W = 14.449 kN/m
UDL1 UDL1
 W = UDL1+UDL2+CMU+DLB
W = 25.592 kN/m W = UDL1+CMU+DLB
W = 17.370 kN/m

For CB1 & CB2: W=UDL1+DLB

 Design of Beams
GROUP 2
(3rd Floor: B1, B2, CB1, CB2)

I. Beam type:
Continuous beam

II. Design constants:

fc' ≔ 20.7
fs ≔ 138
n≔9

fc ≔ 0.45 fc' fc = 9.315

n
k ≔ ――― k = 0.378
fs
n+―
fc

k
j≔1-― j = 0.874
3

1
R ≔ ―fc ⋅ k ⋅ j R = 1.538
2

II. Design load:

1. Slab, S1 - B :

Dead load, DL ≔ 3.37

Live load, LL ≔ 4.80

Total load, w1 ≔ DL + LL = 8.17

S ≔ 0.75 L ≔ 4.0

Equivalent uniformly distributed load, UDL1 :

w1 ⋅ S
UDL1 ≔ ――= 3.064 ――
2
2. Slab, S2 - A :

Dead load, DL ≔ 3.37

Live load, LL ≔ 2.40

Total load, w2 ≔ DL + LL = 5.77

S
S ≔ 2.25 L≔4 m ≔ ―= 0.563
L
Equivalent uniformly distributed load, UDL2 :
w1 ⋅ S ⎛ 3 - m 2 ⎞
UDL2 ≔ ―― ⎜――― ⎟ = 8.222 ――
3 ⎝ 2 ⎠

CMU :

Wall height, h ≔ 3.3

CMU ≔ 3.45 ⋅ h = 11.385 ――

1. Point load P1 :

From PB8 - PB9:

R4 ≔ 21.126
P1 ≔ R4 = 21.126

2. Point load P2 :

From SB1:

w ≔ 18.8285 ―― L ≔ 4.5
w⋅L
P2 ≔ ―― = 42.364
2

DLB

M ≔ 42.668 ⋅
Try, b ≔ 275
 ‾‾‾‾
M
d≔ ―― = 317.576
R⋅b
d ≔ d + 50 = 367.576

Total depth, dT :

Steel cover, sc ≔ 62.5

dT ≔ d + sc = 430.076

say, dT ≔ 450

Effective depth: d ≔ dT - sc = 387.5

DLB ≔ b ⋅ dT ⋅ 23.6 ――
3
= 2.921 ――

d d
b ≔ ―= 193.75 b ≔ ―― = 221.429 (Range: 2 and 1.75 (OK))
2 1.75

III. Maximum shear:

Vmax ≔ 74.155

IV. Maximum bending moment:

M ≔ 48.098 ⋅

V. Depth of beam:
Try, b ≔ 275
‾‾‾‾
M
dreq. ≔ ―― = 337.179 < d = 387.5 (OK)
R⋅b

VI. Area of tensile reinforcement:

A. Section C:

M
As ≔ ――― = ⎛⎝1.029 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ 2

fs ⋅ j ⋅ d
 ϕ
1 2
2
Aϕ ≔ ― ⋅ ⋅ ((20 )) = 314.159
4

As
N ≔ ―― = 3.276 say, N ≔ 4 bars
Aϕ
1
Sϕ ≔ ((b - 40 ((2)) - 10 ⋅ ((2)) - 20 ⋅ ((N)))) ――= 31.667 > 25 mm (OK)
N-1

B. Section B and D:

M ≔ 17.528 ⋅
M 2
As ≔ ――― = 375.022
fs ⋅ j ⋅ d

ϕ
1 2
2
Aϕ ≔ ― ⋅ ⋅ ((16 )) = 201.062
4

As
N ≔ ―― = 1.865 say, N ≔ 2 bars
Aϕ
1
Sϕ ≔ ((b - 40 ((2)) - 10 ⋅ ((2)) - 16 ⋅ ((N)))) ――= 143 > 25 mm (OK)
N-1

C. Section F:

M ≔ 19.511 ⋅
M 2
As ≔ ――― = 417.449
fs ⋅ j ⋅ d

ϕ
1 2
2
Aϕ ≔ ― ⋅ ⋅ ((16 )) = 201.062
4

As
N ≔ ―― = 2.076 say, N ≔ 3 bars
Aϕ
1
Sϕ ≔ ((b - 40 ((2)) - 10 ⋅ ((2)) - 16 ⋅ ((N)))) ――= 63.5 > 25 mm (OK)
N-1
 D. Section G:

M ≔ 23.358 ⋅
M 2
As ≔ ――― = 499.758
fs ⋅ j ⋅ d

ϕ
1 2
2
Aϕ ≔ ― ⋅ ⋅ ((16 )) = 201.062
4

As
N ≔ ―― = 2.486 say, N ≔ 3 bars
Aϕ
1
Sϕ ≔ ((b - 40 ((2)) - 10 ⋅ ((2)) - 16 ⋅ ((N)))) ――= 63.5 > 25 mm (OK)
N-1

VII. Shearing unit stress:

Allowable shearing stress, va : fc' ≔ 20.7

va ≔ 0.09 ⋅ ‾‾‾
fc' ⋅ = 0.409
Vmax
v ≔ ――
b⋅d
v = 0.696 > va = 0.409

∴ Stirrups required

Use 10 mm ϕ stirrups:
⎛1⎞ 2
2
Av ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ ⋅ ((10 )) = 157.08
⎝4⎠
v' ≔ v - va = 0.286
fv ≔ fs
Av ⋅ f v
Sv ≔ ―― = 275.221
v' ⋅ b

d
Smax. ≔ ―= 193.75
2
Accept, Sv ≔ 190
Use 10 mm ϕ stirrups, 1 @ 90 mm, rests @ 190 mm O.C.
VIII. Bond stress:

SECTION B: (Top Bars)

Allowable bond stress, ua : D ≔ 16 fc' ≔ 20.7

N≔2
7.18 ⋅ ‾‾‾
fc' ⋅
ua ≔ ―――――― = 2.042
D
Σ0 ≔ ⋅ 16 ⋅ N = 100.531
V ≔ 43.540
V
u ≔ ―――
Σ0 ⋅ j ⋅ d
u = 1.279 < ua = 2.042 (SAFE)

SECTION C: (Top Bars) D ≔ 20

7.18 ⋅ ‾‾‾
fc' ⋅
ua2 ≔ ―――――― = 1.633
D
N≔4
Σ0 ≔ ⋅ 20 ⋅ N = 251.327
Vmax = 74.155
Vmax
u ≔ ―――
Σ0 ⋅ j ⋅ d
u = 0.871 < ua2 = 1.633 (SAFE)

SECTION D: (Top Bars)

N≔2
Σ0 ≔ ⋅ 16 ⋅ N = 100.531
V ≔ 25.614
V
u ≔ ―――
Σ0 ⋅ j ⋅ d
u = 0.752 < ua = 2.042 (SAFE)

IX. Beam details: