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8S1 Experiment Data 8S1 FEA 0.

Moment(kNm Rotation
Moment(k-in) Force (lb) Top Disp(in) End Disp(in) Rotation(0)
) (rad)*e-3

0 0 0 0 0 0 0
17.36 1.96168 0.23 1.88103 -1.96E-04 1.98E-04 -1.761084E-05
28.11 3.17643 0.38 5.82136 -3.98E-04 4.03E-04 -3.3713169E-05
38.85 4.39005 0.53 15.4318 -7.00E-04 7.08E-04 -5.256957E-05
50.33 5.68729 0.76 37.3174 -1.15E-03 1.16E-03 -2.2004901E-05
61.8 6.9834 1 46.3052 -1.33E-03 1.33E-03 -3.1277406E-05
79.17 8.94621 1.32 57.4118 -1.58E-03 1.60E-03 -0.00012850032
91.53 10.34289 1.51 64.6054 -1.79E-03 1.81E-03 -0.0001417171
103.89 11.73957 1.7 71.8389 -1.99E-03 2.01E-03 -0.00015472628
119.48 13.50124 2.09 82.7067 -2.29E-03 2.32E-03 -0.00017507044
131.55 14.86515 2.42 98.9854 -2.74E-03 2.77E-03 -0.00020330314
143.62 16.22906 2.76 123.327 -3.42E-03 3.46E-03 -0.00023700247
153.92 17.39296 3.1 159.742 -4.44E-03 4.48E-03 -0.00027568404
164.22 18.55686 3.44 214.409 -5.97E-03 6.01E-03 -0.00028682489
174.08 19.67104 3.85 296.657 -8.27E-03 8.30E-03 -0.00022164056
183.94 20.78522 4.26 420.386 -1.17E-02 1.17E-02 6.64298893E-05
201.89 22.81357 5.14 606.38 -1.69E-02 1.68E-02 0.000935554274
218.66 24.70858 6.43 885.776 -2.48E-02 2.44E-02 0.003236381165
235.14 26.57082 7.93 1.30E+03 -3.68E-02 3.55E-02 0.008959731245
249.27 28.16751 9.6 1.34E+03 -3.79E-02 3.66E-02 0.009639253636
264.28 29.86364 11.31 1.36E+03 -3.84E-02 3.69E-02 0.009900821318
272.08 30.74504 12.63 1.36E+03 -3.85E-02 3.71E-02 0.009999774171
279.88 31.62644 13.95 1.37E+03 -3.88E-02 3.73E-02 0.010148549439
286.79 32.40727 15.08 1.37E+03 -3.89E-02 3.74E-02 0.010204599656
293.71 33.18923 16.21 1.38E+03 -3.90E-02 3.75E-02 0.010289020971
299.89 33.88757 17.37 1.39E+03 -3.92E-02 3.77E-02 0.0104170369
306.07 34.58591 18.53 1.39E+03 -3.92E-02 3.77E-02 0.010414960966
312.84 35.35092 20.06 1.39E+03 -3.92E-02 3.77E-02 0.0104170369
319.61 36.11593 21.59 1.39E+03 -3.92E-02 3.77E-02 0.010418420856
326.08 36.84704 23.14 1.39E+03 -3.92E-02 3.77E-02 0.010421188768
332.56 37.57928 24.7 1.39E+03 -3.92E-02 3.77E-02 0.010425340635
336.82 38.06066 25.93 1.39E+03 -3.92E-02 3.77E-02 0.010430876459
341.09 38.54317 27.17 1.39E+03 -3.92E-02 3.77E-02 0.010439180195
345.65 39.05845 28.43 1.39E+03 -3.93E-02 3.78E-02 0.010451635799
350.21 39.57373 29.69 1.39E+03 -3.93E-02 3.78E-02 0.010471703161
353.75 39.97375 31.03 1.39E+03 -3.93E-02 3.78E-02 0.01049938228
357.28 40.37264 32.36 1.39E+03 -3.94E-02 3.79E-02 0.010543668872
361.25 40.82125 33.69 1.40E+03 -3.95E-02 3.80E-02 0.010608714803
365.22 41.26986 35.01 1.40E+03 -3.97E-02 3.81E-02 0.010707667655
368.02 41.58626 36.05 1.41E+03 -3.99E-02 3.83E-02 0.010857134901
370.82 41.90266 37.09 1.42E+03 -4.02E-02 3.86E-02 0.011082027747
374.05 42.26765 38.24 1.44E+03 -4.08E-02 3.91E-02 0.011423172895
377.29 42.63377 39.38 1.47E+03 -4.15E-02 3.98E-02 0.011945616273
1.51E+03 -4.27E-02 4.09E-02 0.012723399524
1.57E+03 -4.45E-02 4.25E-02 0.013934360982
1.65E+03 -4.71E-02 4.48E-02 0.015889890715
1.79E+03 -5.12E-02 4.84E-02 0.019105512243
1.98E+03 -5.73E-02 5.37E-02 0.024621960159
2.25E+03 -6.66E-02 6.16E-02 0.034459808936
2.38E+03 -7.02E-02 6.44E-02 0.040474479252
2.94E+03 -7.73E-02 6.62E-02 0.076519575211
3.52E+03 -8.91E-02 6.76E-02 0.148898801751
4.25E+03 -1.07E-01 6.90E-02 0.263581561594
4.47E+03 -1.14E-01 6.95E-02 0.307258819772
4.74E+03 -1.24E-01 7.02E-02 0.374193554173
4.83E+03 -1.28E-01 7.04E-02 0.399685553071
4.95E+03 -1.34E-01 7.07E-02 0.439095047691
5.12E+03 -1.43E-01 7.12E-02 0.499337375525
5.33E+03 -1.57E-01 7.17E-02 0.591151755111
5.41E+03 -1.62E-01 7.20E-02 0.6247974723
5.52E+03 -1.70E-01 7.23E-02 0.676297520442
5.66E+03 -1.82E-01 7.26E-02 0.756348925765
5.83E+03 -2.00E-01 7.27E-02 0.88090924288
6.04E+03 -2.27E-01 7.27E-02 1.070700944289
6.29E+03 -2.69E-01 7.25E-02 1.358768585705
6.45E+03 -2.84E-01 7.28E-02 1.462957379903
6.50E+03 -2.90E-01 7.29E-02 1.503514696856
6.58E+03 -2.99E-01 7.29E-02 1.564439798463
6.69E+03 -3.12E-01 7.29E-02 1.656138125907
6.84E+03 -3.32E-01 7.30E-02 1.79419391108
7.05E+03 -3.63E-01 7.30E-02 2.002562231912
7.10E+03 -3.65E-01 7.32E-02 2.019908104843
7.13E+03 -3.69E-01 7.32E-02 2.049021632042
7.18E+03 -3.76E-01 7.32E-02 2.092799120207
7.26E+03 -3.85E-01 7.32E-02 2.158497721496
7.37E+03 -4.00E-01 7.32E-02 2.257168958436
7.53E+03 -4.21E-01 7.33E-02 2.405714523804
7.76E+03 -4.53E-01 7.33E-02 2.62899017303
7.89E+03 -4.65E-01 7.36E-02 2.709745601705
8.02E+03 -4.84E-01 7.36E-02 2.835727042626
8.20E+03 -5.11E-01 7.36E-02 3.021236794022
8.45E+03 -5.51E-01 7.36E-02 3.297629573574
8.49E+03 -5.52E-01 7.39E-02 3.307049937453
8.53E+03 -5.55E-01 7.41E-02 3.323314971697
8.57E+03 -5.59E-01 7.42E-02 3.350603767693
8.61E+03 -5.65E-01 7.44E-02 3.392592572231
8.68E+03 -5.74E-01 7.46E-02 3.455291071024
8.72E+03 -5.80E-01 7.47E-02 3.489423155796
EA 0.1

Rotation(rad)
Moment(k-in) Moment(kNm)
e-3

0 0 0
-0.000307309 0.09146508375 0.010335554464 Mom
-0.000588295 0.28306363 0.03198619019
-0.000917339 0.750371275 0.084791954075
-0.000383986 1.814558575 0.205045118975
-0.000545791 2.25159035 0.25442970955
-0.002242331 2.791648775 0.315456311575
-0.002472963 3.141437575 0.354982445975
-0.002699974 3.4931665125 0.394727815913 45
-0.003054979 4.0216132875 0.454442301488
-0.00354764 4.813165075 0.543887653475
-0.004135693 5.996775375 0.677635617375 40
-0.004810687 7.76745475 0.87772238675
-0.005005094 10.425637625 1.178097051625
-0.003867628 14.424946625 1.630018968625 35
0.0011592016 20.44126925 2.30986342525
0.0163254221 29.4852275 3.3318307075
0.0564748513 43.070858 4.867006954
30
0.1563473102 63.432285 7.167848205
0.168204976 65.3276875 7.3820286875
0.172769332 66.03712625 7.46219526625 Moment ( KN.m) 25
0.1744960593 66.3040775 7.4923607575
0.1770921877 66.70183 7.53730679
0.178070264 66.851595 7.554230235
0.1795434159 67.07575625 7.57956045625 20
0.1817772939 67.411755 7.617528315
0.1817410689 67.41321375 7.61769315375
0.1817772939 67.415645 7.617967885 15
0.1818014439 67.4205075 7.6185173475
0.181849744 67.42682875 7.61923164875
0.1819221941 67.43704 7.62038552
10
0.1820187942 67.4516275 7.6220339075
0.1821636944 67.47448125 7.62461638125
0.1823810447 67.5080325 7.6284076725
0.1827312202 67.55811625 7.63406713625 5
0.1832142208 67.63397125 7.64263875125
0.1839870218 67.74775375 7.65549617375
0.1851220733 67.91794125 7.67472736125 0
0 5
0.1868488006 68.17370875 7.70362908875
0.189457004 68.55736 7.74698168
0.1933813842 69.13162125 7.81187320125
0
0 5

0.199334367 69.9917975 7.9090731175


0.208451004 71.28376375 8.05506530375
0.2220233217 73.2418925 8.2763338525
0.2431545991 76.156475 8.605681675
0.277278593 80.46854 9.09294502
0.3333911886 86.846195 9.813620035
0.4296532048 96.16323125 10.86644513125
0.6013236659 109.52343625 12.37614829625
0.7062796629 115.94971625 13.10231793625
1.3352665874 142.84128625 16.14106534625
2.5982840906 171.03017125 19.32640935125
4.5994982498 206.42625375 23.32616667375
5.361666405 217.41355875 24.56773213875
6.5296775203 230.54522625 26.05161056625
6.9745129011 234.965725 26.551126925
7.6622085822 240.9077 27.2225701
8.7134372029 248.8034275 28.1147873075
10.315598127 259.27871125 29.29849437125
10.902715892 263.273255 29.749877815
11.801391732 268.501415 30.340659895
13.198288755 275.3196125 31.1111162125
15.371866288 283.46673125 32.03174063125
18.683731478 293.59823625 33.17660069625
23.710511821 305.93634375 34.57080684375
25.528606279 313.586515 35.435276195
26.23633146 315.86751375 35.69302905375
27.299474483 319.79155125 36.13644529125
28.899610297 325.167045 36.743876085
31.308683748 332.69468125 37.59449898125
34.944710947 342.81062625 38.73760076625
35.24739643 345.1801225 39.0053538425
35.755427479 346.90582375 39.20035808375
36.519344648 349.3618725 39.4778915925
37.66578524 352.9426175 39.8825157775
39.387598325 358.2933125 40.4871443125
41.97971844 365.9585575 41.3533169975
45.875878519 377.22497 42.62642161
47.28506075 383.50877875 43.33649199875
49.483436894 390.0454375 44.0751344375
52.720582056 398.61608 45.04361704
57.543636059 410.95467375 46.43787813375
57.708021409 412.82673625 46.64942119625
57.991846256 414.78632375 46.87085458375
58.468035746 416.59809125 47.07558431125
59.200740385 418.8363 47.3285019
60.294829189 422.12869875 47.70054295875
60.890434069 424.1412875 47.9279654875
Moment-Rotation Response of 8S1
Experimental Column K

5 10 15 20 25 30 35

Rotation (Radians) x1/1000


5 10 15 20 25 30 35

Rotation (Radians) x1/1000


30 35 40
30 35 40
8S2 Experiment Data 8S2 FEA
Moment(k- Moment(k Rotation Top End Rotation(r Moment(k
Force (lb) Rotation(0)
in) Nm) (rad)*e-3 Disp(in) Disp(in) ad)e-3 Nm)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13.14 1.48482 0.05 2.24277 -1.88E-04 1.91E-04 -2.255E-05 -0.0003935 0.0123232
26.29 2.97077 0.11 6.58927 -3.88E-04 3.95E-04 -4.386E-05 -0.0007654 0.0362056
39.43 4.45559 0.16 16.8062 -6.87E-04 6.97E-04 -7.189E-05 -0.0012545 0.0923438
50.17 5.66921 0.21 40.1189 -1.13E-03 1.15E-03 -9.729E-05 -0.0016977 0.2204383
60.91 6.88283 0.26 50.0022 -1.30E-03 1.32E-03 -0.0001203 -0.0020998 0.2747433
74.74 8.44562 0.37 59.9829 -1.57E-03 1.59E-03 -0.0001434 -0.0025032 0.3295835
88.56 10.00728 0.48 63.7319 -1.67E-03 1.69E-03 -0.0001511 -0.002636 0.3501829
104.15 11.76895 0.66 69.3775 -1.82E-03 1.84E-03 -0.0001621 -0.0028292 0.3812033
119.74 13.53062 0.84 77.885 -2.04E-03 2.07E-03 -0.0001782 -0.0031093 0.4279489
133.18 15.04934 1.01 90.6586 -2.38E-03 2.41E-03 -0.0002041 -0.0035609 0.498135
146.61 16.56693 1.17 109.782 -2.89E-03 2.92E-03 -0.0002389 -0.0041695 0.6032109
160.04 18.08452 1.33 138.44 -3.65E-03 3.69E-03 -0.0002837 -0.0049508 0.7606759
173.57 19.61341 1.49 181.501 -4.79E-03 4.83E-03 -0.0003297 -0.0057537 0.9972799
187.1 21.1423 1.64 246.329 -6.50E-03 6.55E-03 -0.0003503 -0.0061124 1.3534855
200.63 22.67119 1.79 343.816 -9.07E-03 9.11E-03 -0.0002811 -0.0049049 1.88914
213.13 24.08369 2.02 490.758 -1.29E-02 1.29E-02 5.605E-05 0.0009781 2.6965312
225.63 25.49619 2.24 545.999 -1.44E-02 1.43E-02 0.0002546 0.0044436 3.0000598
241.8 27.3234 2.66 628.943 -1.66E-02 1.65E-02 0.000629 0.0109762 3.4558059
252.82 28.56866 3.09 753.533 -1.99E-02 1.97E-02 0.0013632 0.0237878 4.1403813
263.83 29.81279 3.52 940.598 -2.48E-02 2.44E-02 0.0028593 0.049894 5.1682333
282.34 31.90442 4.24 1.01E+03 -2.67E-02 2.62E-02 0.0035395 0.0617637 5.5542417
294.53 33.28189 4.96 1.04E+03 -2.74E-02 2.68E-02 0.0038114 0.0665092 5.6988602
306.71 34.65823 5.69 1.08E+03 -2.84E-02 2.78E-02 0.004237 0.0739353 5.9160078
318.01 35.93513 6.43 1.14E+03 -3.00E-02 2.93E-02 0.0049158 0.0857809 6.2415643
329.31 37.21203 7.17 1.22E+03 -3.24E-02 3.15E-02 0.0060237 0.105113 6.7297068
339.41 38.35333 8.2 1.36E+03 -3.60E-02 3.49E-02 0.0078706 0.1373412 7.464503
349.52 39.49576 9.23 1.56E+03 -4.14E-02 3.98E-02 0.011053 0.1928742 8.5627687
356.69 40.30597 10.2 1.63E+03 -4.34E-02 4.17E-02 0.0123636 0.2157443 8.9739314
363.86 41.11618 11.18 1.74E+03 -4.65E-02 4.44E-02 0.0144527 0.2521988 9.5871316
368.82 41.67666 12.12 1.91E+03 -5.11E-02 4.85E-02 0.017952 0.3132621 10.497921
373.79 42.23827 13.06 2.16E+03 -5.81E-02 5.47E-02 0.0239023 0.4170952 11.843884
378.58 42.77954 14.4 2.61E+03 -6.90E-02 6.33E-02 0.0393009 0.6858004 14.333334
383.38 43.32194 15.74 3.09E+03 -7.40E-02 6.50E-02 0.0622898 1.0869563 16.970534
385.1 43.5163 16.76 3.80E+03 -8.22E-02 6.69E-02 0.1058172 1.8465094 20.854574
386.83 43.71179 17.77 4.01E+03 -8.54E-02 6.74E-02 0.1246762 2.1756006 22.01949
383.55 43.34115 18.77 4.32E+03 -9.03E-02 6.81E-02 0.1533738 2.6763727 23.759967
386.01 43.61913 19.56 4.69E+03 -9.77E-02 6.89E-02 0.1992079 3.4761779 25.793528
388.48 43.89824 20.36 5.14E+03 -1.09E-01 6.99E-02 0.2710852 4.7304369 28.258417
389.32 43.99316 21.39 5.68E+03 -1.26E-01 7.13E-02 0.3800384 6.6316708 31.224086
386.04 43.62252 22.3 6.34E+03 -1.52E-01 7.35E-02 0.5420351 9.4585128 34.854769
385.71 43.58523 23.19 6.60E+03 -1.61E-01 7.42E-02 0.6037824 10.536004 36.264965
385.38 43.54794 24.09 6.94E+03 -1.76E-01 7.47E-02 0.7008509 12.229848 38.150115
386.99 43.72987 25.5 7.42E+03 -1.98E-01 7.54E-02 0.8465936 14.773057 40.796711
388.59 43.91067 26.91 7.61E+03 -2.06E-01 7.57E-02 0.9001983 15.708461 41.809646
7.67E+03 -2.09E-01 7.57E-02 0.9208383 16.068628 42.140147
7.76E+03 -2.13E-01 7.58E-02 0.951953 16.611581 42.621037
7.86E+03 -2.21E-01 7.60E-02 0.9998808 17.447919 43.209401
8.01E+03 -2.31E-01 7.62E-02 1.0727768 18.719956 44.014474
8.20E+03 -2.48E-01 7.63E-02 1.18451 20.6697 45.082134
8.28E+03 -2.54E-01 7.64E-02 1.2270091 21.411309 45.475495
8.39E+03 -2.63E-01 7.65E-02 1.2911196 22.530038 46.121553
8.57E+03 -2.77E-01 7.67E-02 1.3877915 24.216961 47.068222
8.83E+03 -2.99E-01 7.70E-02 1.532825 26.747796 48.52666
9.18E+03 -3.31E-01 7.73E-02 1.7533545
9.31E+03 -3.43E-01 7.76E-02 1.8349907
9.48E+03 -3.61E-01 7.78E-02 1.9591372
9.73E+03 -3.88E-01 7.82E-02 2.1448062
9.84E+03 -3.98E-01 7.84E-02 2.2123928
9.97E+03 -4.13E-01 7.88E-02 2.3139446
1.02E+04 -4.36E-01 7.98E-02 2.4625505
1.04E+04 -4.69E-01 8.17E-02 2.6809615
1.09E+04 -5.19E-01 8.51E-02 3.001496
1.10E+04 -5.29E-01 8.61E-02 3.0639337
Moment(k-
in)
0
0.1090547
Moment-Rotation response of 8S2
0.3204033 Experimental
0.8172015 60
1.9507815
2.431357 50
2.9166685
3.0989636
Moment ( kNm)

3.3734809 40
3.7871581
4.4082744 30
5.3381498
6.731645
20
8.8254861
11.977748
16.718053 10
23.863108
26.549201
0
30.582353 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
36.640542
45.736578
Rotation (Radians) x1/1000
49.152581
50.432391
52.354051
55.235083
59.554928
66.057549
75.776714
79.415323
84.841873
92.901953
104.81313
126.84366
150.18172
184.55376
194.86274
210.2652
228.26131
250.07449
276.31934
308.44928
320.92889
337.61164
361.03285
369.99686
372.92166
377.17732
382.38408
389.50862
398.95694
402.43801
408.15533
416.53293
429.43947
f 8S2

25 30
8S1 Experiment Data 8S1 FEA 0.1
Moment(k- Moment(kN Rotation Force (lb) Top Disp(in) End Disp(in) Rotation(0) Rotation(rad
in) m) (rad)*e-3 )e-3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19.7 2.2261 0.18 1.88837 -1.96E-04 1.98E-04 -1.7362E-05 -0.00030296
39.41 4.45333 0.36 5.6235 -4.03E-04 4.08E-04 -3.3554E-05 -0.00058552
59.26 6.69638 0.52 14.4955 -7.12E-04 7.20E-04 -5.468E-05 -0.00095417
79.11 8.93943 0.69 34.8725 -1.17E-03 1.18E-03 -7.162E-05 -0.00124976
98.96 11.18248 0.96 44.1938 -1.35E-03 1.36E-03 -6.0479E-05 -0.00105536
118.82 13.42666 1.22 58.2549 -1.61E-03 1.62E-03 -4.5255E-05 -0.00078971
139.56 15.77028 1.59 62.8428 -1.71E-03 1.72E-03 -9.3694E-05 -0.00163496
160.3 18.1139 1.96 69.0675 -1.86E-03 1.88E-03 -0.00013002 -0.0022689
174.13 19.67669 2.2 77.5796 -2.09E-03 2.11E-03 -0.00013805 -0.00240897
187.96 21.23948 2.45 90.3006 -2.44E-03 2.46E-03 -0.00015597 -0.00272171
203.85 23.03505 2.77 109.369 -2.96E-03 2.99E-03 -0.00017915 -0.00312622
219.74 24.83062 3.1 137.876 -3.74E-03 3.77E-03 -0.00020628 -0.00359956
239.76 27.09288 3.65 180.585 -4.92E-03 4.95E-03 -0.00022344 -0.00389902
261.55 29.55515 4.28 196.598 -5.36E-03 5.39E-03 -0.00022268 -0.00388574
280.41 31.68633 5.12 202.613 -5.52E-03 5.55E-03 -0.00022123 -0.00386038
292.64 33.06832 5.74 211.648 -5.77E-03 5.80E-03 -0.00021756 -0.00379639
304.87 34.45031 6.37 225.19 -6.14E-03 6.17E-03 -0.00021036 -0.0036708
320.8 36.2504 7.38 245.519 -6.70E-03 6.72E-03 -0.00019583 -0.00341723
334.1 37.7533 8.61 253.148 -6.90E-03 6.93E-03 -0.00018891 -0.00329648
348.58 39.38954 10.18 264.606 -7.22E-03 7.24E-03 -0.00017639 -0.00307792
356.14 40.24382 11.25 281.808 -7.69E-03 7.71E-03 -0.00015445 -0.00269514
363.69 41.09697 12.31 288.253 -7.87E-03 7.89E-03 -0.00014573 -0.002543
369.48 41.75124 13.32 297.929 -8.13E-03 8.15E-03 -0.00013113 -0.00228822
375.27 42.40551 14.33 312.466 -8.53E-03 8.54E-03 -0.00010594 -0.00184869
380.91 43.04283 15.42 334.276 -9.12E-03 9.13E-03 -6.3316E-05 -0.00110486
386.56 43.68128 16.52 366.977 -1.00E-02 1.00E-02 1.03797E-05 0.00018113
392.66 44.37058 17.84 416.181 -1.14E-02 1.13E-02 0.00015431 0.00269273
398.76 45.05988 19.15 490.036 -1.34E-02 1.33E-02 0.0004311 0.00752274
405.15 45.78195 20.48 601.034 -1.64E-02 1.63E-02 0.00099022 0.01727935
411.54 46.50402 21.81 767.811 -2.10E-02 2.07E-02 0.00215759 0.0376499
416.77 47.09501 23.33 1.02E+03 -2.79E-02 2.72E-02 0.00465355 0.08120448
422 47.686 24.85 1.39E+03 -3.84E-02 3.70E-02 0.01008904 0.17605374
427.07 48.25891 26.2 1.43E+03 -3.94E-02 3.79E-02 0.01069936 0.1867039
432.14 48.83182 27.54 1.48E+03 -4.09E-02 3.92E-02 0.0116536 0.20335535
436.76 49.35388 28.64 1.50E+03 -4.15E-02 3.97E-02 0.01202173 0.20977926
441.37 49.87481 29.74 1.53E+03 -4.23E-02 4.05E-02 0.0125857 0.21962039
445.87 50.38331 31.36 1.58E+03 -4.36E-02 4.16E-02 0.01345966 0.23487114
450.37 50.89181 32.98 1.64E+03 -4.55E-02 4.33E-02 0.01477719 0.25786197
454.56 51.36528 34.34 1.74E+03 -4.83E-02 4.59E-02 0.0169327 0.29547564
458.75 51.83875 35.7 1.89E+03 -5.26E-02 4.97E-02 0.02047009 0.35720312
464.73 52.51449 37.46 2.11E+03 -5.92E-02 5.53E-02 0.02647577 0.46200217
470.7 53.1891 39.21 2.43E+03 -6.91E-02 6.38E-02 0.03710593 0.64749851
2.54E+03 -7.29E-02 6.69E-02 0.04157472 0.72547893
2.75E+03 -7.88E-02 7.14E-02 0.050823 0.88686142
3.59E+03 -9.01E-02 7.45E-02 0.10752565 1.87632251
3.85E+03 -9.46E-02 7.53E-02 0.13392864 2.33705478
3.94E+03 -9.64E-02 7.55E-02 0.14428541 2.51778048
4.09E+03 -9.89E-02 7.59E-02 0.15968943 2.78658053
4.29E+03 -1.03E-01 7.64E-02 0.1829037 3.19166955
4.57E+03 -1.09E-01 7.71E-02 0.21868406 3.81603681
4.93E+03 -1.18E-01 7.80E-02 0.27609847 4.81791837
5.36E+03 -1.32E-01 7.90E-02 0.36597873 6.38632891
5.90E+03 -1.53E-01 8.04E-02 0.50258873 8.77017337
6.06E+03 -1.61E-01 8.09E-02 0.55472206 9.67990003
6.28E+03 -1.73E-01 8.16E-02 0.63364888 11.0571729
6.36E+03 -1.78E-01 8.18E-02 0.66368518 11.5813064
6.45E+03 -1.85E-01 8.21E-02 0.70939483 12.3789398
6.59E+03 -1.95E-01 8.26E-02 0.77890613 13.5919119
6.78E+03 -2.11E-01 8.32E-02 0.88475365 15.4389512
7.03E+03 -2.35E-01 8.41E-02 1.04558794 18.2455096
7.38E+03 -2.72E-01 8.54E-02 1.2905207 22.5195861
7.51E+03 -2.86E-01 8.58E-02 1.38320148 24.1368659
7.69E+03 -3.07E-01 8.64E-02 1.52285721 26.5738583
7.95E+03 -3.38E-01 8.73E-02 1.73479968 30.2722545
8.04E+03 -3.50E-01 8.76E-02 1.81529628 31.6769201
8.09E+03 -3.54E-01 8.78E-02 1.84480946 32.1919251
8.17E+03 -3.61E-01 8.80E-02 1.88875458 32.9587675
8.27E+03 -3.71E-01 8.84E-02 1.95632206 34.13782
8.40E+03 -3.86E-01 8.87E-02 2.05926357 35.9341493
8.46E+03 -3.92E-01 8.89E-02 2.09772149 36.60524
8.55E+03 -4.01E-01 8.92E-02 2.15527629 37.6095713
8.68E+03 -4.14E-01 8.95E-02 2.24168908 39.1174744
8.87E+03 -4.33E-01 9.00E-02 2.37126137 41.3785109
9.13E+03 -4.62E-01 9.11E-02 2.56473726 44.7546652
9.23E+03 -4.73E-01 9.15E-02 2.63677093 46.0116527
9.38E+03 -4.89E-01 9.22E-02 2.74421095 47.8864811
9.61E+03 -5.13E-01 9.34E-02 2.90276838 50.6533082
9.94E+03 -5.49E-01 9.54E-02 3.13743786 54.7482907
1.02E+04 -5.77E-01 9.73E-02 3.31522804
Moment(kN Moment(k-
m) in)
0
0.01037589
0
0.09182199
Moment-Rotation response of 8S3
0.03089902 0.27344269 Experimental FEA
60
0.07964734 0.70484369
0.19161131 1.69567531
50
0.24282836 2.14892353
0.32008883 2.83264451

Moment ( kNm)
40
0.34529762 3.05573115
0.37950001 3.35840719
30
0.42627081 3.77230805
0.49616793 4.39086668
20
0.60094164 5.31806763
0.75757692 6.7042205
10
0.99224686 8.78094563
1.08023229 9.55957775
0
1.11328246 9.85205713 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 4
1.16292639 10.291384
Rotation (Radians) x1/1000
1.2373346 10.9498638
1.34903484 11.9383614
1.39095333 12.3093215
1.45391074 12.8664668
1.54842928 13.702914
1.58384214 14.0163021
1.63700813 14.4867976
1.7168835 15.1936593
1.83672127 16.2541705
2.016401 17.8442566
2.28675853 20.2368011
2.69256406 23.8280005
3.30245644 29.2252783
4.21883352 37.3348099
5.5957261 49.5197
7.66033144 67.7905438
7.85335762 69.49874
8.14221006 72.0549563
8.25034428 73.0118963
8.41243571 74.4463338
8.65590255 76.6009075
9.02525124 79.86948
9.5716917 84.7052363
10.3857753 91.9095163
11.5881641 102.550125
13.3367736 118.024545
13.9722819 123.648513
15.0938997 133.574334
19.7130112 174.451426
21.164746 187.298638
21.6637679 191.71476
22.4525762 198.695365
23.5882603 208.745666
25.1117 222.227434
27.0626216 239.492226
29.457289 260.683974
32.3927375 286.661394
33.3238017 294.9009
34.5243773 305.525463
34.9269135 309.08773
35.4675846 313.87243
36.216447 320.499531
37.2389967 329.548644
38.6444119 341.985946
40.5619811 358.955585
41.2668865 365.193686
42.2734469 374.1013
43.6846864 386.590145
44.1901919 391.063645
44.4458568 393.326166
44.8643824 397.029933
45.4337904 402.068941
46.1775977 408.651308
46.4770548 411.30137
46.9729997 415.690263
47.699499 422.11946
48.730895 431.246859
50.1908718 444.167008
50.7403893 449.029994
51.5664512 456.340276
52.7887305 467.156908
54.6053085 483.232819
esponse of 8S3
FEA

25 30 35 40

x1/1000
8S4 Experiment Data 8S4

Moment(k-in) Moment(kNm) Rotation Force (lb) Top Disp(in) End Disp(in) Rotation(0)
(rad)*e-3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6.85 0.77405 0.41 1.69715 -2.00E-04 2.01E-04 -8.9334E-06
13.71 1.54923 0.82 5.16185 -4.08E-04 4.09E-04 -1.5016E-06
20.56 2.32328 1.24 12.9164 -7.41E-04 7.04E-04 0.00025479
27.22 3.07586 1.7 28.6348 -1.28E-03 1.11E-03 0.00119055
33.87 3.82731 2.16 57.1646 -2.14E-03 1.67E-03 0.00325506
40.53 4.57989 2.62 93.5539 -3.32E-03 2.66E-03 0.00459985
49.41 5.58333 3.31 148.106 -5.11E-03 4.14E-03 0.00671848
58.3 6.5879 3.99 168.663 -5.78E-03 4.69E-03 0.00751966
67.18 7.59134 4.67 176.36 -6.03E-03 4.90E-03 0.0078316
76.06 8.59478 5.36 187.854 -6.40E-03 5.21E-03 0.00828969
85.17 9.62421 6.23 188.932 -6.44E-03 5.23E-03 0.00833238
94.27 10.65251 7.1 190.547 -6.49E-03 5.28E-03 0.0083966
103.37 11.68081 7.98 192.956 -6.57E-03 5.34E-03 0.00848988
110.26 12.45938 8.9 196.578 -6.69E-03 5.44E-03 0.00863118
117.16 13.23908 9.83 202.011 -6.87E-03 5.59E-03 0.00884562
124.78 14.10014 11.43 210.192 -7.14E-03 5.81E-03 0.00917321
132.41 14.96233 13.04 222.476 -7.54E-03 6.14E-03 0.0096688
137.1 15.4923 14.15 240.848 -8.14E-03 6.64E-03 0.01042984
141.78 16.02114 15.27 268.311 -9.05E-03 7.38E-03 0.01160212
144.86 16.36918 16.45 309.558 -1.04E-02 8.49E-03 0.01339247
147.93 16.71609 17.62 371.482 -1.25E-02 1.01E-02 0.01613277
151.29 17.09577 19.09 464.475 -1.56E-02 1.26E-02 0.02037322
154.65 17.47545 20.56 473.19 -1.59E-02 1.29E-02 0.02077595
158.02 17.85626 21.94 486.262 -1.63E-02 1.32E-02 0.0213842
161.38 18.23594 23.33 505.876 -1.69E-02 1.37E-02 0.02230937
164.74 18.61562 24.77 535.264 -1.79E-02 1.45E-02 0.02371132
168.11 18.99643 26.21 579.318 -1.94E-02 1.57E-02 0.0258433
170 19.21 27.59 645.384 -2.16E-02 1.74E-02 0.02911566
171.89 19.42357 28.97 744.604 -2.50E-02 2.00E-02 0.03417056
175.12 19.78856 29.53 893.32 -3.00E-02 2.39E-02 0.04208471
177.6 20.0688 30.97 1.12E+03 -3.76E-02 2.97E-02 0.05467593
180.08 20.34904 32.41 1.20E+03 -4.05E-02 3.19E-02 0.05959797
181.33 20.49029 34.04 1.32E+03 -4.48E-02 3.51E-02 0.06740278
182.59 20.63267 35.66 1.51E+03 -5.15E-02 3.97E-02 0.08152603
1.57E+03 -5.40E-02 4.13E-02 0.08770122
1.66E+03 -5.79E-02 4.38E-02 0.09793209
1.79E+03 -6.39E-02 4.72E-02 0.11537057
1.96E+03 -7.33E-02 5.21E-02 0.14660283
2.17E+03 -8.81E-02 5.88E-02 0.20272657
2.46E+03 -1.12E-01 6.66E-02 0.31427665
2.83E+03 -1.58E-01 6.74E-02 0.625854
3.21E+03 -2.25E-01 6.72E-02 1.09376949
3.54E+03 -2.94E-01 6.69E-02 1.56905876
3.83E+03 -3.63E-01 6.66E-02 2.05102649
4.11E+03 -4.33E-01 6.65E-02 2.53705081
4.37E+03 -5.05E-01 6.65E-02 3.02844093
4.61E+03 -5.76E-01 6.65E-02 3.52304194
4.78E+03 -6.26E-01 6.65E-02 3.86313594
8S4
Rotation(rad Moment(kN Moment(k-
)e-3 m) in)
0 0 0
-0.00015589 0.00913342 0.08082677
-2.6203E-05 0.02777914 0.24583311 Moment-Rotation response of 8
0.00444614 0.06951122 0.61514355
0.02077507 0.15410176 1.36373235 Experimental FEA
0.05680088 0.30763844 2.72246408 25
0.08026746 0.50347201 4.45550449
0.11723754 0.79705095 7.05354825
20
0.13121799 0.90768102 8.03257538
0.13666141 0.94910339 8.399145

Moment ( kNm)
0.14465507 1.01095978 8.94654675 15
0.1454001 1.01676117 8.9978865
0.14652066 1.0254525 9.07480088
0.14814837 1.03841683 9.1895295 10
0.15061409 1.05790908 9.36202725
0.15435614 1.08714745 9.62077388
5
0.16007245 1.13117452 10.010394
0.16872058 1.1972824 10.5954195
0.18200068 1.29615362 11.470386 0
0.20245697 1.44394919 12.7783114 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
0.23369865 1.66592507 14.7426998
Rotation (Radians) x1/1000
0.28151692 1.99917682 17.6918303
0.35551262 2.49963027 22.1206219
0.36254027 2.54653113 22.5356738
0.37315421 2.61687974 23.1582278
0.38929851 2.72243493 24.0923445
0.41376249 2.88059012 25.491948
0.4509656 3.11767223 27.5900198
0.50806834 3.47321467 30.736413
0.59627631 4.0071795 35.4617655
0.73437821 4.80751325 42.544365
0.95409505 6.0082076 53.1699788
1.03998456 6.45719657 57.1433325
1.1761785 7.12839284 63.0831225
1.42262916 8.11366075 71.8023075
1.53038638 8.46599574 74.9203163
1.70891502 8.95787626 79.2732413
2.01321645 9.63149426 85.2344625
2.55821945 10.521615 93.1116375
3.53757862 11.6980921 103.522939
5.48412762 13.2619923 117.362764
10.9211522 15.2509333 134.964011
19.0862775 17.275662 152.881965
27.3800753 19.0360454 168.460579
35.7904123 20.6283068 182.551388
on response of 8S4
ental FEA

20 25 30 35 40

adians) x1/1000
8S1 Experiment Data 8S1 FEA 0.1

Moment(k-in) Moment(kN Rotation Force (lb) Top Disp(in) End Disp(in) Rotation(0)
m) (rad)*e-3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14.53 1.64189 0.16 2.10843 -1.88E-04 1.91E-04 -2.05863E-05
29.05 3.28265 0.32 6.03487 -3.89E-04 3.94E-04 -3.96434E-05
43.58 4.92454 0.48 15.1065 -6.90E-04 6.99E-04 -6.61254E-05
61.25 6.92125 0.7 35.5093 -1.14E-03 1.15E-03 -9.21023E-05
78.92 8.91796 0.93 44.9749 -1.31E-03 1.32E-03 -7.37649E-05
92.89 10.49657 1.23 59.415 -1.56E-03 1.57E-03 -5.79878E-05
106.85 12.07405 1.52 77.3096 -1.95E-03 1.98E-03 -0.000195968
120.82 13.65266 1.82 100.784 -2.55E-03 2.59E-03 -0.000247936
133.61 15.09793 2.13 109.548 -2.78E-03 2.81E-03 -0.00026565
146.41 16.54433 2.43 122.739 -3.11E-03 3.15E-03 -0.000290077
159.2 17.9896 2.74 142.572 -3.62E-03 3.66E-03 -0.000323223
177.24 20.02812 3.35 172.051 -4.38E-03 4.43E-03 -0.000366541
195.29 22.06777 3.96 216.334 -5.51E-03 5.57E-03 -0.000402731
209.23 23.64299 4.61 282.984 -7.22E-03 7.28E-03 -0.000410481
223.18 25.21934 5.27 289.244 -7.38E-03 7.44E-03 -0.000408336
238.94 27.00022 6.21 298.634 -7.62E-03 7.68E-03 -0.000404323
254.71 28.78223 7.16 312.724 -7.98E-03 8.04E-03 -0.000396157
268.49 30.33937 8.46 333.88 -8.52E-03 8.58E-03 -0.000379412
282.27 31.89651 9.76 365.642 -9.34E-03 9.39E-03 -0.000343705
290.42 32.81746 10.82 413.35 -1.06E-02 1.06E-02 -0.000266412
298.58 33.73954 11.87 485.027 -1.24E-02 1.24E-02 -9.75689E-05
302.99 34.23787 13.34 592.82 -1.52E-02 1.51E-02 0.000278175
307.41 34.73733 14.81 754.839 -1.93E-02 1.91E-02 0.001121696
311.83 35.23679 16.28 815.698 -2.09E-02 2.07E-02 0.00152166
316.83 35.80179 17.72 838.515 -2.15E-02 2.12E-02 0.001683583
321.83 36.36679 19.16 872.785 -2.23E-02 2.21E-02 0.001938922
326.83 36.93179 20.59 924.186 -2.37E-02 2.33E-02 0.002350649
331.08 37.41204 22.24 1.00E+03 -2.57E-02 2.52E-02 0.00303294
335.34 37.89342 23.88 1.12E+03 -2.87E-02 2.81E-02 0.004200999
339.6 38.3748 25.53 1.29E+03 -3.32E-02 3.23E-02 0.006277625
343.43 38.80759 26.98 1.36E+03 -3.49E-02 3.38E-02 0.007152285
347.25 39.23925 28.43 1.45E+03 -3.74E-02 3.62E-02 0.008573608
351.08 39.67204 29.88 1.60E+03 -4.13E-02 3.97E-02 0.010952628
357.36 40.38168 31.83 1.65E+03 -4.27E-02 4.10E-02 0.011918629
363.64 41.09132 33.78 1.74E+03 -4.49E-02 4.30E-02 0.013404998
366.05 41.36365 35.47 1.86E+03 -4.82E-02 4.59E-02 0.015907882
368.46 41.63598 37.16 2.04E+03 -5.32E-02 5.03E-02 0.020095733
2.31E+03 -6.07E-02 5.67E-02 0.027274311
2.41E+03 -6.35E-02 5.91E-02 0.030218677
2.55E+03 -6.78E-02 6.27E-02 0.034977408
2.61E+03 -6.94E-02 6.41E-02 0.0368499
2.64E+03 -7.00E-02 6.45E-02 0.038130059
2.72E+03 -7.12E-02 6.49E-02 0.043146205
2.84E+03 -7.29E-02 6.54E-02 0.05148661
3.00E+03 -7.55E-02 6.61E-02 0.065656921
3.20E+03 -7.97E-02 6.69E-02 0.088875509
3.46E+03 -8.61E-02 6.80E-02 0.125486552
3.54E+03 -8.85E-02 6.85E-02 0.138305377
3.67E+03 -9.19E-02 6.95E-02 0.15537567
3.87E+03 -9.71E-02 7.07E-02 0.182741086
3.95E+03 -9.91E-02 7.11E-02 0.193606408
4.07E+03 -1.02E-01 7.14E-02 0.21288398
4.24E+03 -1.07E-01 7.19E-02 0.242758274
4.48E+03 -1.14E-01 7.22E-02 0.29081441
4.78E+03 -1.25E-01 7.27E-02 0.365010696
4.90E+03 -1.30E-01 7.28E-02 0.392924559
5.05E+03 -1.36E-01 7.30E-02 0.435155154
5.25E+03 -1.45E-01 7.31E-02 0.499118035
5.52E+03 -1.59E-01 7.32E-02 0.594942696
5.84E+03 -1.80E-01 7.32E-02 0.736903494
6.00E+03 -1.87E-01 7.35E-02 0.789002964
6.05E+03 -1.90E-01 7.35E-02 0.809231773
6.10E+03 -1.95E-01 7.35E-02 0.839879358
6.17E+03 -2.01E-01 7.34E-02 0.885945645
6.26E+03 -2.11E-01 7.34E-02 0.954830185
6.31E+03 -2.15E-01 7.34E-02 0.980174955
6.35E+03 -2.21E-01 7.34E-02 1.019180949
6.41E+03 -2.29E-01 7.33E-02 1.078350146
6.50E+03 -2.42E-01 7.32E-02 1.166569062
6.57E+03 -2.60E-01 7.28E-02 1.296599391
6.64E+03 -2.62E-01 7.30E-02 1.306707431
6.68E+03 -2.65E-01 7.31E-02 1.325113329
6.70E+03 -2.69E-01 7.30E-02 1.353558835
6.73E+03 -2.75E-01 7.29E-02 1.396113113
6.78E+03 -2.84E-01 7.28E-02 1.459578574
6.83E+03 -2.97E-01 7.25E-02 1.553229753
6.90E+03 -3.02E-01 7.27E-02 1.587461088
6.92E+03 -3.10E-01 7.25E-02 1.640840091
6.96E+03 -3.21E-01 7.22E-02 1.719139233
7.01E+03 -3.25E-01 7.23E-02 1.747877744
7.03E+03 -3.31E-01 7.22E-02 1.79200871
7.05E+03 -3.40E-01 7.20E-02 1.856080397
7.10E+03 -3.44E-01 7.20E-02 1.879619981
7.12E+03 -3.49E-01 7.19E-02 1.914664124
7.14E+03 -3.56E-01 7.17E-02 1.963572422
7.18E+03 -3.58E-01 7.17E-02 1.982341504
7.18E+03 -3.62E-01 7.16E-02 2.008854283
7.15E+03 -3.66E-01 7.13E-02 2.039951671
7.16E+03 -3.67E-01 7.13E-02 2.042513579
7.17E+03 -3.67E-01 7.13E-02 2.044944862
7.17E+03 -3.67E-01 7.13E-02 2.048443878
7.17E+03 -3.68E-01 7.13E-02 2.053365833
7.17E+03 -3.69E-01 7.13E-02 2.060305034
7.17E+03 -3.70E-01 7.12E-02 2.069627698
1 FEA 0.1
Rotation(rad) Moment(kN Moment(k-in)
e-3 m)
0 0 0
-0.000359232 0.011585032 0.102522409
-0.000691778 0.033159348 0.293445554 Moment-Rotation response of 8S5
-0.001153889 0.083004553 0.734553563
-0.001607185 0.195110288 1.726639713 Experimental FEA
45
-0.001287197 0.24712021 2.186904513
-0.001011886 0.326463144 2.889054375 40
-0.003419645 0.424787261 3.7591793 35

Moment ( kNm)
-0.004326478 0.553770286 4.900622 30
-0.004635599 0.60192518 5.3267715
25
-0.005061847 0.674404778 5.968183875
-0.00564024 0.783379676 6.9325635 20
-0.006396136 0.945355726 8.365979875 15
-0.00702766 1.188674205 10.51924075 10
-0.0071629 1.554890961 13.760097
5
-0.007125467 1.589287314 14.0644895
-0.007055432 1.640881842 14.52107825 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 4
-0.006912947 1.718301109 15.2062045
-0.006620731 1.834545395 16.234915 Rotation (Radians) x1/1000
-0.005997661 2.009065674 17.77934225
-0.004648881 2.271203244 20.09914375
-0.001702577 2.66504148 23.58443788
0.004854157 3.257323593 28.8258725
0.019573601 4.14755724 36.70404638
0.026552961 4.481954623 39.66331525
0.029378515 4.607325482 40.77279188
0.033834196 4.795626281 42.43917063
0.04101883 5.0780555 44.93854425
0.052924797 5.50165812 48.68724
0.073307424 6.13727634 54.31218
0.109544548 7.090978401 62.75202125
0.124807368 7.448678489 65.91750875
0.149609451 7.985503351 70.66817125
0.191123356 8.789806559 77.78589875
0.207980078 9.0903076 80.4452
0.233917212 9.544603195 84.465515
0.277592543 10.21654089 90.41186625
0.350670535 11.21689231 99.26453375
0.475936733 12.69560579 112.3504938
0.527315914 13.2368813 117.1405425
0.610355775 14.03398655 124.1945713
0.643030756 14.32921275 126.8071925
0.665369527 14.48855688 128.2173175
0.752901276 14.95439119 132.339745
0.898441349 15.60171296 138.0682563
1.145713273 16.46436908 145.7023813
1.550877629 17.60032785 155.7551138
2.189740336 19.02261154 168.341695
2.413428827 19.46965423 172.297825
2.711305446 20.16714192 178.4702825
3.188831951 21.26502294 188.1860438
3.378431812 21.67783412 191.83924
3.714825456 22.34581568 197.7505813
4.236131882 23.30105624 206.2040375
5.074711461 24.61097484 217.7962375
6.369436647 26.28936299 232.64923
6.856533561 26.90882701 238.1312125
7.593457441 27.76373572 245.6967763
8.709609713 28.86606738 255.4519238
10.38175005 30.3032415 268.1702788
12.85896598 32.08696161 283.9554125
13.76810172 32.99231097 291.9673538
14.12109444 33.21934888 293.9765388
14.6558948 33.50342099 296.4904513
15.45975151 33.89260528 299.93456
16.66178673 34.40058336 304.4299413
17.10405297 34.65361084 306.6691225
17.78470756 34.89812166 308.832935
18.81721005 35.24203023 311.8763738
20.35663014 35.69077626 315.8475775
22.62565937 36.1210054 319.654915
22.80204466 36.50870614 323.085895
23.12322759 36.68458908 324.6423813
23.61960167 36.81904256 325.832235
24.36217382 37.00168389 327.44853
25.46964612 37.23685384 329.52968
27.10385919 37.51345326 331.9774625
27.70119599 37.8886812 335.2980638
28.63265959 38.02538747 336.5078538
29.99897962 38.22676548 338.28996
30.50046663 38.5136948 340.8291575
31.27055199 38.60155385 341.6066713
32.38860292 38.7459526 342.8845363
32.79936867 39.02271686 345.3337775
33.41088896 39.13755452 346.35004
34.26433876 39.24079852 347.2637038
34.59185924 39.42673663 348.9091738
35.05450724 39.43327524 348.9670375
35.59715666 39.29547004 347.7475225
35.64186196 39.36190006 348.3353988
35.68428784 39.39025232 348.5863038
35.74534567 39.4133847 348.791015
35.83123379 39.41629685 348.8167863
35.95232285 39.40772523 348.7409313
36.11500333 39.37613114 348.4613375
n response of 8S5
tal FEA

20 25 30 35 40

dians) x1/1000
8S6 Experiment Data 8S6
Moment(k- Moment(kN Rotation Force (lb) Top Disp(in) End Disp(in) Rotation(0) Rotation(rad
in) m) (rad)*e-3 )e-3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11.48 1.29724 0.19 21.6235 -1.01E-03 1.02E-03 -4.9546E-05 -0.00086457
22.97 2.59561 0.38 31.4581 -1.27E-03 1.27E-03 -2.9893E-05 -0.00052164
31.65 3.57645 0.59 35.2896 -1.36E-03 1.37E-03 -2.3596E-05 -0.00041176
40.34 4.55842 0.79 41.2173 -1.51E-03 1.51E-03 -1.1764E-06 -2.0528E-05
52.41 5.92233 1.18 49.4209 -1.73E-03 1.73E-03 -2.8025E-05 -0.00048904
64.48 7.28624 1.56 60.8101 -2.06E-03 2.07E-03 -0.00012636 -0.0022049
73.02 8.25126 1.82 76.7287 -2.55E-03 2.59E-03 -0.00021334 -0.00372273
81.56 9.21628 2.09 99.2127 -3.31E-03 3.35E-03 -0.00026593 -0.00464043
94.32 10.65816 2.61 132.67 -4.44E-03 4.49E-03 -0.00031264 -0.00545549
107.07 12.09891 3.12 183.002 -6.14E-03 6.19E-03 -0.00033333 -0.00581654
119.83 13.54079 3.64 258.785 -8.70E-03 8.74E-03 -0.00026288 -0.0045873
131.02 14.80526 4.23 372.833 -1.26E-02 1.25E-02 7.88855E-05 0.001376552
142.2 16.0686 4.82 544.361 -1.84E-02 1.82E-02 0.001134152 0.019790952
150.3 16.9839 5.41 802.294 -2.72E-02 2.66E-02 0.003952578 0.068972493
158.39 17.89807 5.99 1.19E+03 -4.06E-02 3.90E-02 0.011043277 0.192705183
170.46 19.26198 7.25 1.33E+03 -4.57E-02 4.36E-02 0.014629107 0.255277915
182.52 20.62476 8.52 1.38E+03 -4.77E-02 4.53E-02 0.016098176 0.280913173
191.35 21.62255 9.98 1.46E+03 -5.06E-02 4.79E-02 0.018468893 0.322282175
200.17 22.61921 11.45 1.49E+03 -5.17E-02 4.89E-02 0.019418978 0.33886117
208.11 23.51643 13.36 1.50E+03 -5.21E-02 4.92E-02 0.019786419 0.345273003
216.05 24.41365 15.26 1.50E+03 -5.23E-02 4.94E-02 0.019924814 0.347688006
223.7 25.2781 17.23 1.51E+03 -5.25E-02 4.96E-02 0.020135175 0.351358811
231.34 26.14142 19.19 1.52E+03 -5.28E-02 4.99E-02 0.020454177 0.356925393
238.1 26.9053 20.92 1.53E+03 -5.34E-02 5.03E-02 0.020938562 0.365377903
244.87 27.67031 22.65 1.55E+03 -5.42E-02 5.10E-02 0.021687974 0.378455144
250.45 28.30085 24.41 1.58E+03 -5.53E-02 5.20E-02 0.022857417 0.398861918
256.04 28.93252 26.17 1.62E+03 -5.71E-02 5.36E-02 0.024706381 0.431126356
260.88 29.47944 28.1 1.68E+03 -5.98E-02 5.58E-02 0.027668047 0.482807416
265.73 30.02749 30.02 1.77E+03 -6.39E-02 5.92E-02 0.032439926 0.566076705
269.69 30.47497 31.66 1.91E+03 -7.01E-02 6.43E-02 0.040385214 0.704721987
273.66 30.92358 33.3 2.14E+03 -7.97E-02 7.15E-02 0.05686881 0.992360742
276.89 31.28857 34.9 2.38E+03 -8.42E-02 7.26E-02 0.080580787 1.406134725
280.12 31.65356 36.5 2.66E+03 -9.17E-02 7.36E-02 0.125715596 2.193737147
283.93 32.08409 38.48 2.76E+03 -9.46E-02 7.38E-02 0.143789961 2.509134827
287.75 32.51575 40.46 2.92E+03 -9.89E-02 7.42E-02 0.170915986 2.982483963
3.14E+03 -1.05E-01 7.46E-02 0.213192598 3.720210838
3.40E+03 -1.15E-01 7.51E-02 0.278863553 4.866169008
3.72E+03 -1.31E-01 7.56E-02 0.38220977 6.669560489
3.83E+03 -1.37E-01 7.57E-02 0.421079723 7.347841174
3.97E+03 -1.45E-01 7.60E-02 0.48057438 8.386022931
4.11E+03 -1.59E-01 7.61E-02 0.573247289 10.00316519
4.27E+03 -1.79E-01 7.61E-02 0.71554003 12.48617352
4.47E+03 -2.10E-01 7.59E-02 0.930794611 16.24236596
4.58E+03 -2.22E-01 7.61E-02 1.009669234 17.61872813
4.67E+03 -2.40E-01 7.60E-02 1.13240464 19.76046097
4.79E+03 -2.66E-01 7.58E-02 1.316293913 22.96932879
4.87E+03 -2.76E-01 7.59E-02 1.383452524 24.14124654
4.94E+03 -2.91E-01 7.58E-02 1.487802284 25.96214986
5.03E+03 -3.13E-01 7.56E-02 1.644862019 28.70284223
5.14E+03 -3.47E-01 7.51E-02 1.881345989 32.82948751
5.26E+03 -3.60E-01 7.53E-02 1.966056467 34.30768536
5.32E+03 -3.79E-01 7.51E-02 2.100575526 36.65504293
5.37E+03 -3.86E-01 7.51E-02 2.149002681 37.50009678
5.44E+03 -3.97E-01 7.50E-02 2.224304649 38.81411612
5.54E+03 -4.13E-01 7.49E-02 2.337134647 40.78299959
5.59E+03 -4.19E-01 7.50E-02 2.378096739
5.65E+03 -4.28E-01 7.49E-02 2.442127588
5.72E+03 -4.42E-01 7.48E-02 2.538301527
5.82E+03 -4.63E-01 7.45E-02 2.682885155
5.95E+03 -4.93E-01 7.41E-02 2.89842491
6.02E+03 -4.96E-01 7.44E-02 2.91412901
6.06E+03 -5.00E-01 7.45E-02 2.943573792
6.10E+03 -5.07E-01 7.44E-02 2.989405663
6.15E+03 -5.17E-01 7.43E-02 3.057995504
6.22E+03 -5.31E-01 7.42E-02 3.160571251
6.32E+03 -5.53E-01 7.39E-02 3.313376288
6.41E+03 -5.61E-01 7.41E-02 3.367292148
6.46E+03 -5.74E-01 7.39E-02 3.453189579
6.54E+03 -5.92E-01 7.36E-02 3.579853164
6.60E+03 -5.98E-01 7.37E-02 3.624893333
6.64E+03 -6.09E-01 7.36E-02 3.696521558
6.71E+03 -6.24E-01 7.33E-02 3.80289978
6.79E+03 -6.46E-01 7.28E-02 3.960073071
6.83E+03 -6.48E-01 7.30E-02 3.972343059
6.86E+03 -6.51E-01 7.31E-02 3.993034622
6.89E+03 -6.56E-01 7.30E-02 4.026275149
6.93E+03 -6.63E-01 7.29E-02 4.076370779
6.98E+03 -6.74E-01 7.27E-02 4.151059887
7.04E+03 -6.89E-01 7.24E-02 4.261403015
7.06E+03 -6.91E-01 7.25E-02 4.270415705
7.08E+03 -6.93E-01 7.25E-02 4.285371472
7.10E+03 -6.96E-01 7.25E-02 4.308617326
7.13E+03 -7.01E-01 7.24E-02 4.343546394
7.16E+03 -7.09E-01 7.22E-02 4.395586528
7.21E+03 -7.20E-01 7.20E-02 4.472293304
7.25E+03 -7.24E-01 7.20E-02 4.501266551
Moment(kN Moment(k-
m) in)
0 0
0.118813024 1.051442688 Moment-Rotation response of 8S6
0.172850463 1.529650113
0.193903118 1.7159568 35 Experimental FEA
0.226473607 2.004191213
0.271549313 2.403091263 30
0.334128696 2.956891113
25
Moment ( kNm)
0.421595433 3.730933038
0.545136582 4.824217538
20
0.728971899 6.45107875
1.005527364 8.89847225 15
1.421926531 12.58342063
2.048577523 18.12900463 10
2.99105956 26.46955363
5
4.40830467 39.01154575
6.525306758 57.7460775 0
7.305048991 64.64645125 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
7.59357175 67.19975 Rotation (Radians) x1/1000
8.020888736 70.98131625
8.178749313 72.3783125
8.237376961 72.89714125
8.259355461 73.09164125
8.292213319 73.38241875
8.341225374 73.81615375
8.414358833 74.4633525
8.522547999 75.42077875
8.681782231 76.82993125
8.914424654 78.88871375
9.253717748 81.8913075
9.751530773 86.2967325
10.47803009 92.72593
11.73454094 103.845495
13.05940492 115.569955
14.59943841 129.19857
15.16565952 134.2093763
16.05474479 142.0773875
17.23400121 152.513285
18.70914318 165.5676388
20.43077403 180.80331
21.03913891 186.18707
21.7982763 192.9051
22.60527187 200.0466538
23.46886209 207.689045
24.53553364 217.1286163
25.14093142 222.4861188
25.64000821 226.9027275
26.33766074 233.0766438
26.78058247 236.996305
27.14504094 240.2216013
27.65021676 244.6921838
28.24182304 249.9276375
28.88178201 255.5909913
29.2291522 258.6650638
29.5274554 261.304915
29.87718828 264.3998963
30.4329696 269.318315
se of 8S6
EA

40 45
8S7 Experiment Data 8S7 FEA
Moment(k- Moment(kN Rotation Force (lb) Top Disp(in) End Disp(in) Rotation(0) Rotation(rad
in) m) (rad)*e-3 )e-3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11.61 1.31193 0.27 2.02211 -1.94E-04 1.97E-04 -2.0496E-05 -0.00035766
23.22 2.62386 0.53 5.94628 -4.01E-04 4.07E-04 -3.9526E-05 -0.00068972
39.97 4.51661 0.8 15.1892 -7.10E-04 7.19E-04 -6.4243E-05 -0.00112104
59.81 6.75853 1.25 36.0673 -1.17E-03 1.18E-03 -6.4354E-05 -0.00112298
79.65 9.00045 1.71 44.9993 -1.35E-03 1.36E-03 -5.8057E-05 -0.00101309
93.56 10.57228 2.06 59.095 -1.61E-03 1.62E-03 -2.0413E-05 -0.00035621
107.47 12.14411 2.41 76.6425 -2.01E-03 2.04E-03 -0.00014511 -0.00253213
121.38 13.71594 2.77 78.2764 -2.05E-03 2.07E-03 -0.00015736 -0.00274586
141.22 15.95786 3.33 80.7859 -2.11E-03 2.13E-03 -0.00017604 -0.00307188
161.05 18.19865 3.89 84.577 -2.19E-03 2.22E-03 -0.00020406 -0.00356092
175.36 19.81568 4.35 89.9281 -2.32E-03 2.35E-03 -0.00023555 -0.00411034
189.66 21.43158 4.81 97.3321 -2.51E-03 2.55E-03 -0.00025188 -0.00439531
203.96 23.04748 5.27 108.434 -2.81E-03 2.85E-03 -0.00027513 -0.00480103
221.59 25.03967 5.98 125.081 -3.24E-03 3.29E-03 -0.00030793 -0.00537338
239.22 27.03186 6.68 149.98 -3.90E-03 3.95E-03 -0.00035166 -0.00613652
257.15 29.05795 7.68 159.31 -4.15E-03 4.20E-03 -0.00036488 -0.00636716
275.37 31.11681 8.86 173.311 -4.52E-03 4.57E-03 -0.0003817 -0.00666058
290.94 32.87622 10.09 194.326 -5.07E-03 5.13E-03 -0.00040169 -0.00700955
301.8 34.1034 11.38 225.9 -5.90E-03 5.96E-03 -0.00042086 -0.00734402
310.32 35.06616 12.65 237.752 -6.21E-03 6.28E-03 -0.00042481 -0.00741285
318.84 36.02892 13.91 242.199 -6.33E-03 6.39E-03 -0.0004257 -0.00742855
328.09 37.07417 15.54 248.868 -6.51E-03 6.57E-03 -0.00042688 -0.00744908
337.33 38.11829 17.17 258.877 -6.77E-03 6.83E-03 -0.00042743 -0.00745874
344.97 38.98161 18.91 273.897 -7.17E-03 7.23E-03 -0.00042591 -0.00743217
352.6 39.8438 20.64 296.44 -7.76E-03 7.82E-03 -0.00041761 -0.00728727
359.05 40.57265 22.61 330.282 -8.65E-03 8.71E-03 -0.00039291 -0.00685619
365.51 41.30263 24.57 381.11 -9.99E-03 1.00E-02 -0.000328 -0.00572356
370.2 41.8326 26.13 457.462 -1.20E-02 1.20E-02 -0.00016746 -0.00292215
374.89 42.36257 27.69 572.208 -1.50E-02 1.50E-02 0.00021936 0.00382778
379.73 42.90949 29.36 744.507 -1.96E-02 1.94E-02 0.00113 0.0197185
384.57 43.45641 31.04 1.00E+03 -2.65E-02 2.60E-02 0.00324814 0.05668013
389.56 44.02028 32.68 1.39E+03 -3.70E-02 3.58E-02 0.00813351 0.14192974
394.55 44.58415 34.33 1.43E+03 -3.79E-02 3.67E-02 0.00869401 0.1517105
398.07 44.98191 35.57 1.48E+03 -3.94E-02 3.80E-02 0.00957006 0.16699747
401.59 45.37967 36.82 1.56E+03 -4.17E-02 4.01E-02 0.01092495 0.19064036
406.57 45.94241 38.53 1.68E+03 -4.50E-02 4.31E-02 0.01314274 0.22934078
411.56 46.50628 40.23 1.86E+03 -5.01E-02 4.77E-02 0.01689533 0.29482359
2.12E+03 -5.79E-02 5.45E-02 0.02353071 0.41061091
2.21E+03 -6.08E-02 5.70E-02 0.02653943 0.46311307
2.28E+03 -6.30E-02 5.89E-02 0.02896205 0.50538769
2.34E+03 -6.53E-02 6.07E-02 0.03149814 0.54964261
2.44E+03 -6.87E-02 6.35E-02 0.03552338 0.61988296
2.48E+03 -6.99E-02 6.46E-02 0.03709002 0.64722079
2.56E+03 -7.19E-02 6.60E-02 0.04128479 0.7204195
2.82E+03 -7.55E-02 6.73E-02 0.05658787 0.98745829
3.17E+03 -8.09E-02 6.91E-02 0.08138417 1.42015379
3.59E+03 -8.92E-02 7.18E-02 0.12033549 2.09985433
3.74E+03 -9.25E-02 7.25E-02 0.13846591 2.41623021
3.97E+03 -9.75E-02 7.36E-02 0.16514978 2.88186372
4.30E+03 -1.05E-01 7.47E-02 0.2113312 3.68772949
4.70E+03 -1.17E-01 7.58E-02 0.28758088 5.01828635
5.20E+03 -1.36E-01 7.69E-02 0.40795774 7.11886255
5.74E+03 -1.64E-01 7.81E-02 0.59744323 10.4253844
6.32E+03 -2.09E-01 7.92E-02 0.89740133 15.6596533
6.91E+03 -2.74E-01 8.04E-02 1.33653449 23.3225269
7.04E+03 -2.90E-01 8.06E-02 1.44821047 25.2712727
7.22E+03 -3.15E-01 8.10E-02 1.61743142 28.2241783
7.30E+03 -3.24E-01 8.11E-02 1.68092658 29.3321688
7.43E+03 -3.38E-01 8.14E-02 1.7765414 31.0006475
7.59E+03 -3.59E-01 8.18E-02 1.92083933 33.5186463
7.84E+03 -3.92E-01 8.25E-02 2.13719746 37.2940957
8.21E+03 -4.39E-01 8.44E-02 2.45421373 42.8260295
8.33E+03 -4.56E-01 8.54E-02 2.56130639
8.50E+03 -4.80E-01 8.70E-02 2.72013374
8.74E+03 -5.17E-01 9.03E-02 2.9497879
9.08E+03 -5.71E-01 9.59E-02 3.28677307
9.13E+03 -5.80E-01 9.69E-02 3.34005807
Moment(kN Moment(k-
m) in)
0 0
0.01088224 0.09630299
0.03200065 0.28319159 Moment-Rotation response of 8S7
0.08174258 0.72338565 Experimental FEA
0.19410068 1.71770516 50
0.24216936 2.14309166 45
0.31802713 2.81439938 40

Moment ( kNm)
0.41246119 3.65009906 35
0.42125423 3.72791355 30
0.43475942 3.84742849 25
0.4551617 4.02797963 20
0.48395931 4.28282576 15
0.52380486 4.63544126
10
0.58355113 5.16416925
5
0.67313904 5.95698263
0
0.80713612 7.1427975 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
0.85734668 7.58713875 Rotation (Radians) x1/1000
0.93269481 8.25393638
1.04578966 9.25477575
1.21570909 10.7584875
1.27949211 11.322939
1.30342419 11.5347274
1.33931425 11.8523385
1.39317894 12.3290171
1.47401094 13.0443446
1.59532892 14.117955
1.77745387 15.7296803
2.0509911 18.1503638
2.46188894 21.7866278
3.07940888 27.251406
4.00665748 35.4571459
5.39954581 47.7835913
7.4889079 66.2735213
7.68458379 68.0051663
7.97685984 70.59168
8.41217949 74.4440663
9.05910463 80.1690675
10.0168724 88.6448888
11.4150186 101.017864
11.9080831 105.381266
12.2664993 108.553091
12.6187267 111.670148
13.1371924 116.25834
13.327971 117.946646
13.7730314 121.885234
15.1729535 134.273925
17.0702992 151.064595
19.3153517 170.932316
20.1383636 178.215608
21.3506285 188.943615
23.1342605 204.727969
25.311343 223.994186
27.9831046 247.638094
30.9160364 273.593243
33.9924423 300.818074
37.1959084 329.167331
37.88255 335.243805
38.8359048 343.680574
39.3116405 347.890624
40.0073231 354.047108
40.8546062 361.545188
42.2021113 373.470011
44.1591392 390.788843
of 8S7

40 45
8S1 Experiment Data 8S1 FEA 0.1
Moment(k- Moment(kN Rotation Force (lb) Top Disp(in) End Disp(in) Rotation(0)
in) m) (rad)*e-3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14.66 1.65658 0.24 2.19256 -2.01E-04 2.03E-04 -1.80537E-05
29.31 3.31203 0.47 6.89729 -4.08E-04 4.13E-04 -3.47719E-05
43.49 4.91437 0.72 18.4548 -7.16E-04 7.23E-04 -5.37459E-05
57.68 6.51784 0.97 44.6007 -1.18E-03 1.18E-03 -1.52235E-05
70.28 7.94164 1.18 88.145 -1.87E-03 1.88E-03 -9.42474E-05
82.89 9.36657 1.38 141.388 -2.94E-03 2.98E-03 -0.0002397
95.65 10.80845 1.65 154.258 -3.21E-03 3.25E-03 -0.00025416
108.42 12.25146 1.92 173.516 -3.62E-03 3.66E-03 -0.00027534
120.87 13.65831 2.17 180.719 -3.77E-03 3.81E-03 -0.00028336
133.32 15.06516 2.42 191.518 -4.00E-03 4.04E-03 -0.00029451
152.23 17.20199 2.89 195.573 -4.09E-03 4.13E-03 -0.00029824
169.24 19.12412 3.52 201.648 -4.21E-03 4.26E-03 -0.00030364
188.47 21.29711 4.24 210.761 -4.41E-03 4.45E-03 -0.00031111
207.7 23.4701 5.06 224.441 -4.70E-03 4.74E-03 -0.00032046
227.55 25.71315 5.91 244.948 -5.13E-03 5.18E-03 -0.00032987
246.78 27.88614 7.1 275.718 -5.78E-03 5.83E-03 -0.00033554
264.74 29.91562 8.48 321.908 -6.76E-03 6.80E-03 -0.00033007
286.49 32.37337 10.09 391.301 -8.22E-03 8.26E-03 -0.00028669
303.51 34.29663 11.78 495.488 -1.04E-02 1.04E-02 -0.00014324
321.16 36.29108 13.7 534.593 -1.13E-02 1.13E-02 -6.4354E-05
333.45 37.67985 15.55 593.254 -1.25E-02 1.25E-02 7.75015E-05
344.79 38.96127 17.22 681.252 -1.44E-02 1.43E-02 0.000347373
351.1 39.6743 18.32 813.454 -1.72E-02 1.71E-02 0.000882272
357.4 40.3862 19.42 1.01E+03 -2.14E-02 2.11E-02 0.001976289
367.49 41.52637 21.18 1.31E+03 -2.78E-02 2.72E-02 0.004276424
375.68 42.45184 23 1.75E+03 -3.76E-02 3.62E-02 0.009354851
380.41 42.98633 24.35 1.91E+03 -4.13E-02 3.96E-02 0.011786461
386.08 43.62704 25.77 2.15E+03 -4.70E-02 4.46E-02 0.016075341
390.49 44.12537 27.4 2.23E+03 -4.91E-02 4.65E-02 0.017893167
399.95 45.19435 29.35 2.36E+03 -5.23E-02 4.93E-02 0.020929566
404.36 45.69268 30.57 2.54E+03 -5.72E-02 5.34E-02 0.026206589
409.09 46.22717 31.67 2.79E+03 -6.47E-02 5.96E-02 0.035634095
413.81 46.76053 32.77 3.10E+03 -7.62E-02 6.85E-02 0.053740381
417.12 47.13456 33.76 3.21E+03 -8.06E-02 7.18E-02 0.061415101
420.43 47.50859 34.75 3.76E+03 -8.83E-02 7.47E-02 0.094120689
424.53 47.97189 36.17 4.46E+03 -1.01E-01 7.69E-02 0.170446829
431.15 48.71995 37.8 4.66E+03 -1.07E-01 7.74E-02 0.202163306
438.08 49.50304 39.47 4.93E+03 -1.14E-01 7.81E-02 0.251067392
5.25E+03 -1.27E-01 7.88E-02 0.330095463
5.60E+03 -1.45E-01 7.95E-02 0.455384601
5.99E+03 -1.74E-01 8.02E-02 0.649232347
6.43E+03 -2.18E-01 8.10E-02 0.945163834
6.59E+03 -2.33E-01 8.14E-02 1.048737466
6.77E+03 -2.56E-01 8.17E-02 1.208094123
7.01E+03 -2.92E-01 8.23E-02 1.448210471
7.11E+03 -3.05E-01 8.28E-02 1.535924202
7.24E+03 -3.25E-01 8.32E-02 1.671569363
7.41E+03 -3.55E-01 8.39E-02 1.874553224
7.68E+03 -4.00E-01 8.52E-02 2.17798426
7.82E+03 -4.16E-01 8.62E-02 2.278818132
7.97E+03 -4.40E-01 8.71E-02 2.436824897
8.18E+03 -4.75E-01 8.88E-02 2.670931071
8.26E+03 -4.88E-01 8.96E-02 2.75445835
8.35E+03 -5.08E-01 9.05E-02 2.885114768
8.48E+03 -5.37E-01 9.21E-02 3.079331528
8.58E+03 -5.60E-01 9.35E-02 3.22534019
1 FEA 0.1
Rotation(rad Moment(kN Moment(k-
)e-3 m) in)
0 0 0
-0.00031504 0.011799536 0.10442067 Moment-rotation response of 8
-0.00060677 0.037118628 0.328483436
-0.00093787 0.099316813 0.87890985 Experimental FEA
60
-0.00026565 0.240024242 2.124108338
-0.00164462 0.474363336 4.197905625 50

Moment ( kNm)
-0.00418279 0.760897196 6.7336035
-0.00443515 0.830158709 7.34653725 40
-0.00480465 0.933798044 8.2636995
-0.00494472 0.972561888 8.606742375 30
-0.00513913 1.030678057 9.12104475
20
-0.00520433 1.052500546 9.314164125
-0.00529852 1.085193918 9.603486
10
-0.00542893 1.134236667 10.03749263
-0.00559194 1.207857297 10.68900263 0
-0.00575616 1.318218281 11.6656485 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
-0.00585518 1.483810882 13.13106975
-0.00575978 1.732388141 15.3308685
Rotation (Radians) x1/1000
-0.00500268 2.105835244 18.63571013
-0.00249953 2.666530608 23.597616
-0.00112298 2.876979054 25.45999163
0.001352402 3.192670558 28.25372175
0.006061658 3.666242795 32.4446265
0.015395646 4.377704383 38.74074675
0.034486247 5.445181991 48.18745125
0.074623601 7.045300553 62.3477925
0.163242144 9.41224686 83.29422
0.20567375 10.28164838 90.98803875
0.280514697 11.54902107 102.2037263
0.312235762 12.01302477 106.3099538
0.365220928 12.68610461 112.2664125
0.457304987 13.64699376 120.7698563
0.621814961 14.98879432 132.6441975
0.937769644 16.70790061 147.8575275
1.071693514 17.29611222 153.06294
1.642406019 20.22183265 178.9542713
2.974297175 24.01700842 212.5398975
3.527749682 25.07229126 221.8786838
4.381125985 26.52624489 234.74553
5.760165836 28.24190694 249.92838
7.946461294 30.12789742 266.6185613
11.32910445 32.21252368 285.0665813
16.49310891 34.5970679 306.1687425
18.30046878 35.44822571 313.7011125
21.08124245 36.42848871 322.3760063
25.27127271 37.73068051 333.8998275
26.80187732 38.29004661 338.84997
29.16888538 38.94192285 344.6187863
32.71095376 39.89242545 353.0303138
38.00582534 41.33658452 365.8104825
39.7653764 42.05799135 372.1946138
tion response of 8S8
mental FEA

0 25 30 35 40 45

dians) x1/1000
8S9 Experiment Data 8S9 FEA

Moment(k-in) Moment(kNm Rotation Force (lb) Top Disp(in) End Disp(in) Rotation(0)
) (rad)*e-3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
16.66 1.88258 0.14 2.62035 -1.95E-04 1.99E-04 -2.52987E-05
33.32 3.76516 0.29 7.81656 -4.00E-04 4.07E-04 -4.93242E-05
47.79 5.40027 0.45 20.1964 -7.05E-04 7.17E-04 -8.11483E-05
62.25 7.03425 0.61 48.4251 -1.16E-03 1.17E-03 -0.000109609
74.67 8.43771 0.77 93.2835 -1.85E-03 1.88E-03 -0.000191955
87.09 9.84117 0.93 106.701 -2.12E-03 2.15E-03 -0.000213268
100.14 11.31582 1.08 126.781 -2.53E-03 2.56E-03 -0.000247175
113.19 12.79047 1.22 156.876 -3.14E-03 3.18E-03 -0.000290562
129.87 14.67531 1.49 201.973 -4.05E-03 4.10E-03 -0.000350348
146.54 16.55902 1.76 269.648 -5.41E-03 5.47E-03 -0.000410966
160.39 18.12407 2.09 371.244 -7.46E-03 7.52E-03 -0.000427089
174.24 19.68912 2.43 524.174 -1.05E-02 1.06E-02 -0.000302394
197.23 22.28699 3.1 581.637 -1.17E-02 1.17E-02 -0.000208977
214.09 24.19217 3.71 667.929 -1.35E-02 1.35E-02 -2.21433E-05
230.94 26.09622 4.33 797.418 -1.61E-02 1.60E-02 0.0003695163
254.6 28.7698 5.41 992.104 -2.00E-02 1.98E-02 0.0012088856
278.26 31.44338 6.58 1.28E+03 -2.60E-02 2.55E-02 0.0030377835
299.74 33.87062 8.07 1.39E+03 -2.82E-02 2.77E-02 0.0038951442
322.51 36.44363 9.78 1.44E+03 -2.91E-02 2.85E-02 0.0042411332
340.87 38.51831 11.43 1.50E+03 -3.03E-02 2.96E-02 0.0047857199
350.06 39.55678 12.46 1.59E+03 -3.22E-02 3.14E-02 0.0056610721
359.26 40.59638 13.49 1.73E+03 -3.51E-02 3.41E-02 0.007110766
367.21 41.49473 14.6 1.78E+03 -3.62E-02 3.51E-02 0.0076947955
375.16 42.39308 15.71 1.86E+03 -3.78E-02 3.66E-02 0.0086172021
381.37 43.09481 16.71 1.97E+03 -4.03E-02 3.88E-02 0.010100111
387.58 43.79654 17.71 2.02E+03 -4.12E-02 3.96E-02 0.0106848324
392.85 44.39205 18.79 2.08E+03 -4.26E-02 4.09E-02 0.0115588006
398.13 44.98869 19.86 2.18E+03 -4.46E-02 4.28E-02 0.0129690517
405.15 45.78195 21.13 2.32E+03 -4.78E-02 4.56E-02 0.0152698785
412.17 46.57521 22.4 2.54E+03 -5.25E-02 4.97E-02 0.0190992844
418.24 47.26112 23.59 2.85E+03 -5.97E-02 5.60E-02 0.0257249729
424.31 47.94703 24.78 3.29E+03 -7.07E-02 6.52E-02 0.0375377259
431.36 48.74368 26.48 3.45E+03 -7.48E-02 6.87E-02 0.042494362
438.42 49.54146 28.19 3.95E+03 -8.18E-02 7.27E-02 0.0626800354
442.76 50.03188 29.41 5.06E+03 -9.33E-02 7.60E-02 0.1195957703
447.11 50.52343 30.63 6.14E+03 -1.12E-01 7.86E-02 0.2289369395
451.44 51.01272 31.65 6.43E+03 -1.19E-01 7.93E-02 0.2734454915
455.76 51.50088 32.67 6.77E+03 -1.30E-01 8.00E-02 0.3455917721
458.84 51.84892 33.76 7.18E+03 -1.47E-01 8.08E-02 0.4596995011
461.92 52.19696 34.86 7.31E+03 -1.54E-01 8.10E-02 0.5030025026
464.99 52.54387 35.86 7.48E+03 -1.64E-01 8.13E-02 0.5695711755
468.06 52.89078 36.87 7.69E+03 -1.79E-01 8.17E-02 0.6716556823
474.16 53.58008 38.5 7.97E+03 -2.02E-01 8.22E-02 0.8286018159
8.32E+03 -2.37E-01 8.29E-02 1.0694648109
8.76E+03 -2.91E-01 8.40E-02 1.4341929491
8.90E+03 -3.06E-01 8.47E-02 1.5314558431
9.07E+03 -3.29E-01 8.54E-02 1.6843572138
9.15E+03 -3.37E-01 8.59E-02 1.7388951951
9.28E+03 -3.50E-01 8.65E-02 1.8207110891
9.46E+03 -3.69E-01 8.75E-02 1.9435193943
9.70E+03 -3.97E-01 8.92E-02 2.1285023611
1.00E+04 -4.40E-01 9.19E-02 2.4044241851
1.01E+04 -4.54E-01 9.33E-02 2.4955237578
1.03E+04 -4.77E-01 9.50E-02 2.6384454211
1.05E+04 -5.10E-01 9.78E-02 2.8502601069
1.06E+04 -5.31E-01 9.95E-02 2.985319589
S9 FEA
Rotation(rad) Moment(kNm Moment(k-in)
e-3 )
0 0 0
-0.000441463 0.0141017411 0.1247941688 Moment-rotation response of 8S9
-0.000860707 0.0420657947 0.37226367 Experimental FEA
-0.001416037 0.1086894512 0.96185355 60
-0.001912683 0.2606057288 2.3062453875
-0.00334961 0.5020168157 4.4426266875 50

Moment ( kNm)
-0.00372152 0.5742247691 5.081635125
-0.004313196 0.6822877991 6.037945125 40
-0.005070299 0.8442478035 7.4712195
30
-0.006113581 1.0869429461 9.618964125
-0.007171352 1.451144418 12.841986
20
-0.0074527 1.9978959915 17.6804955
-0.005276782 2.8209079028 24.96378675 10
-0.003646655 3.1301522201 27.700462125
-0.000386401 3.5945434046 31.810118625 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
0.0064480587 4.2914046443 37.97703225
0.0210950535 5.339131689 47.248953 Rotation (Radians) x1/1000
0.0530093217 6.9123205988 61.17097875
0.0679702668 7.5016623525 66.3863925
0.074007775 7.7227933238 68.34330375
0.0835108128 8.0542476075 71.2765275
0.0987857083 8.5513483088 75.67564875
0.1240828672 9.2961652088 82.26694875
0.1342741808 9.574771935 84.732495
0.1503701773 9.9914711588 88.42009875
0.1762469366 10.614986231 93.93793125
0.1864503251 10.848172043 96.0015225
0.2017010701 11.201852438 99.1314375
0.2263099523 11.726668508 103.7758275
0.2664593791 12.504582401 110.66002125
0.3332825135 13.654366583 120.8351025
0.4489007771 15.316696729 135.54598875
0.6550333174 17.698119608 156.6205275
0.7415266171 18.559663954 164.24481375
1.0937666183 21.278676169 188.30686875
2.0869461922 27.209603633 240.7929525
3.9949495934 33.038979833 292.3803525
4.7716238268 34.626451575 306.428775
6.030576423 36.440597363 322.4831625
8.0217562945 38.630380575 341.861775
8.7773936708 39.321004511 347.97349125
9.9390170119 40.229368995 356.012115
11.720391656 41.410205153 366.4619925
14.459101688 42.903390825 379.676025
18.662160949 44.771299046 396.20618625
25.026666962 47.14217394 417.18738
26.723904462 47.92272483 424.09491
29.392033381 48.810531506 431.95160625
30.343721155 49.23196656 435.68112
31.771408505 49.940888021 441.95476125
33.91441343 50.924971969 450.66346875
37.142366201 52.192613738 461.8815375
nse of 8S9
FEA

30 35 40

00
8S10 Experiment Data 8S10 FEA

Moment(k-in) Moment(kN Rotation Force (lb) Top Disp(in) End Disp(in) Rotation(0)
m) (rad)*e-3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
27.53 3.11089 0.05 3.47172 -1.84E-04 1.89E-04 -3.50833E-05
55.05 6.22065 0.1 9.57691 -3.87E-04 3.96E-04 -6.86096E-05
82.58 9.33154 0.15 23.1251 -6.88E-04 7.04E-04 -0.000113782
113.47 12.82211 0.24 52.7548 -1.14E-03 1.16E-03 -0.00017341
144.36 16.31268 0.34 103.266 -1.83E-03 1.87E-03 -0.000259907
171.78 19.41114 0.48 118.09 -2.10E-03 2.14E-03 -0.00029589
199.2 22.5096 0.62 140.257 -2.50E-03 2.55E-03 -0.000345366
222.11 25.09843 0.75 173.479 -3.11E-03 3.17E-03 -0.000413318
245.01 27.68613 0.89 223.295 -4.02E-03 4.10E-03 -0.000507358
267.92 30.27496 1.02 298.127 -5.39E-03 5.48E-03 -0.000611224
298.81 33.76553 1.3 326.249 -5.90E-03 5.99E-03 -0.000641187
329.71 37.25723 1.58 368.462 -6.67E-03 6.77E-03 -0.000677516
355.88 40.21444 2.02 431.893 -7.83E-03 7.93E-03 -0.00071253
382.05 43.17165 2.46 527.289 -9.57E-03 9.67E-03 -0.000718412
400.97 45.30961 3.06 670.628 -1.22E-02 1.23E-02 -0.000620704
419.9 47.4487 3.65 885.786 -1.61E-02 1.61E-02 -0.000222817
436.62 49.33806 4.36 966.587 -1.76E-02 1.76E-02 1.383956E-06
453.34 51.22742 5.06 1.09E+03 -1.98E-02 1.97E-02 0.000417263
440.12 49.73356 5.69 1.27E+03 -2.32E-02 2.30E-02 0.001221341
455.91 51.51783 6.75 1.54E+03 -2.82E-02 2.78E-02 0.00283365
471.7 53.3021 7.8 1.95E+03 -3.58E-02 3.49E-02 0.006153068
485.59 54.87167 8.74 2.11E+03 -3.87E-02 3.76E-02 0.007546712
499.48 56.44124 9.68 2.33E+03 -4.30E-02 4.16E-02 0.009853767
511.8 57.8334 10.8 2.67E+03 -4.95E-02 4.75E-02 0.013903914
524.12 59.22556 11.92 3.16E+03 -5.94E-02 5.63E-02 0.021214661
535.91 60.55783 12.82 3.34E+03 -6.31E-02 5.96E-02 0.024270435
547.7 61.8901 13.72 3.50E+03 -6.42E-02 6.10E-02 0.022337049
559.49 63.22237 14.62 3.73E+03 -6.62E-02 6.28E-02 0.023763216
569.29 64.32977 15.69 4.20E+03 -6.98E-02 6.46E-02 0.036069349
579.09 65.43717 16.75 4.83E+03 -7.56E-02 6.72E-02 0.058152428
585.11 66.11743 17.9 5.49E+03 -8.42E-02 7.15E-02 0.08824927
591.13 66.79769 19.05 5.72E+03 -8.75E-02 7.30E-02 0.099792124
597.14 67.47682 20.2 6.08E+03 -9.26E-02 7.51E-02 0.121554751
603.16 68.15708 21.34 6.22E+03 -9.47E-02 7.57E-02 0.131591152
625.25 70.65325 22.51 6.45E+03 -9.78E-02 7.64E-02 0.148206828
630.95 71.29735 23.44 6.80E+03 -1.03E-01 7.74E-02 0.174918351
636.65 71.94145 24.37 7.27E+03 -1.10E-01 7.86E-02 0.218092425
642.35 72.58555 25.3 7.88E+03 -1.21E-01 8.00E-02 0.286920749
645.84 72.97992 26.12 8.67E+03 -1.39E-01 8.16E-02 0.395913763
649.32 73.37316 26.94 8.95E+03 -1.45E-01 8.22E-02 0.436159848
9.05E+03 -1.48E-01 8.24E-02 0.451393522
9.18E+03 -1.51E-01 8.26E-02 0.475189782
9.37E+03 -1.57E-01 8.30E-02 0.511298669
9.63E+03 -1.65E-01 8.35E-02 0.565944875
9.99E+03 -1.78E-01 8.42E-02 0.648429063
1.05E+04 -1.97E-01 8.52E-02 0.774306702
1.12E+04 -2.26E-01 8.64E-02 0.966878977
1.21E+04 -2.70E-01 8.78E-02 1.260510648
1.25E+04 -2.85E-01 8.86E-02 1.357470473
1.26E+04 -2.90E-01 8.89E-02 1.394803284
1.28E+04 -2.99E-01 8.93E-02 1.450738032
1.29E+04 -3.02E-01 8.94E-02 1.471250832
1.30E+04 -3.07E-01 8.96E-02 1.502323239
1.32E+04 -3.14E-01 8.99E-02 1.549088533
1.34E+04 -3.24E-01 9.03E-02 1.619012711
1.37E+04 -3.41E-01 9.11E-02 1.725922095
1.38E+04 -3.47E-01 9.15E-02 1.764724716
1.40E+04 -3.56E-01 9.20E-02 1.824363803
1.42E+04 -3.69E-01 9.27E-02 1.91282275
1.44E+04 -3.79E-01 9.33E-02 1.97801904
1.44E+04 -3.83E-01 9.36E-02 2.001786089
1.45E+04 -3.84E-01 9.37E-02 2.010677476
1.45E+04 -3.86E-01 9.39E-02 2.024181969
1.46E+04 -3.90E-01 9.41E-02 2.044188801
1.46E+04 -3.94E-01 9.45E-02 2.074139026
1.48E+04 -4.01E-01 9.51E-02 2.119115441
1.49E+04 -4.12E-01 9.59E-02 2.186484631
1.52E+04 -4.28E-01 9.75E-02 2.284596662
1.55E+04 -4.51E-01 1.00E-01 2.428273641
1.61E+04 -4.86E-01 1.04E-01 2.639977665
1.62E+04 -4.96E-01 1.06E-01 2.697874208
1.64E+04 -5.11E-01 1.08E-01 2.788018843
1.65E+04 -5.15E-01 1.09E-01 2.809757273
1.66E+04 -5.21E-01 1.09E-01 2.843747401
1.66E+04 -5.26E-01 1.10E-01 2.87756987
10 FEA
Rotation(rad) Moment(kN Moment(k-in)
e-3 m)
0 0 0
-0.000612203 0.018683495 0.165340665
-0.001197238 0.051539338 0.456100339 Moment-rotation response of 8S10
-0.001985495 0.124450616 1.101332888
-0.003025999 0.283906551 2.51244735 Experimental FEA
80
-0.004535376 0.672429467 5.95070325
-0.005163277 0.635516096 5.62403625 70

Moment ( kNm)
-0.006026641 0.754810578 6.679739625 60
-0.007212407 0.933598923 8.261937375 50
-0.008853402 1.201689954 10.63442438
40
-0.010665862 1.604407716 14.19829838
-0.01118871 1.755749775 15.53760863 30
-0.011822648 1.982924311 17.54800275 20
-0.012433644 2.324286166 20.56890413 10
-0.012536282 2.837671665 25.11213863
0
-0.01083129 3.609068411 31.9386585 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
-0.003888155 4.766968082 42.18555825
Rotation (Radians) x1/1000
2.415003E-05 5.201808764 46.03370588
0.007281235 5.854239308 51.8074275
0.021312404 6.834502301 60.48232125
0.049447192 8.303739743 73.4844225
0.107371045 10.50799953 92.99114625
0.131690127 11.33133434 100.277295
0.171948231 12.55834484 111.135795
0.242623298 14.37006889 127.1687513
0.370195834 17.00432051 150.4807125
0.423519098 17.96741612 159.0036825
0.389781508 18.80920991 166.453185
0.414668112 20.08562372 177.7488825
0.629410143 22.60228684 200.0202375
1.014759874 25.98619882 229.9663613
1.539949765 29.55540015 261.5522138
1.74137257 30.75948493 272.2078313
2.121130412 32.71387587 289.5033263
2.296265594 33.49910877 296.45229
2.586209155 34.6944215 307.0302788
3.052325221 36.57411548 323.6647388
3.805712818 39.10460937 346.05849
5.006767071 42.42657885 375.45645
6.90869516 46.66224062 412.9401825
7.610989351 48.17657608 426.3413813
7.876816961 48.71640689 431.118645
8.292061691 49.41569524 437.3070375
8.922161773 50.40300816 446.04432
9.875738065 51.81234812 458.516355
11.31508716 53.78363735 475.9613925
13.51165196 56.5113678 500.1006
16.87203815 60.26720389 533.3380875
21.9959108 65.36145011 578.4199125
23.68785975 67.32089978 595.760175
24.3393173 68.07163646 602.4038625
25.31537866 69.13773638 611.838375
25.67332702 69.54135825 615.41025
26.21554052 70.1031999 620.3823
onse of 8S10
FEA

0 25 30

/1000
8S1 Experiment Data 8S1 FEA 0.1

Moment(k-in) Moment(kNm Rotation Force (lb) Top Disp(in) End Disp(in) Rotation(0)
) (rad)*e-3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
25.75 2.90975 0.09 1.91965 -2.62E-04 2.64E-04 -8.46027E-06
51.5 5.8195 0.18 6.02943 -5.32E-04 5.35E-04 -1.58559E-05
77.25 8.72925 0.27 16.1755 -9.35E-04 9.41E-04 -2.44178E-05
96.4 10.8932 0.48 37.9727 -1.54E-03 1.55E-03 -2.40967E-05
123.99 14.01087 0.6 47.2895 -1.77E-03 1.78E-03 -1.00369E-05
151.58 17.12854 0.73 50.5489 -1.86E-03 1.86E-03 -1.45068E-05
176.85 19.98405 0.89 55.0062 -1.99E-03 2.00E-03 -3.80753E-05
202.12 22.83956 1.05 56.6978 -2.04E-03 2.05E-03 -4.72995E-05
227.39 25.69507 1.21 59.2267 -2.11E-03 2.13E-03 -6.07498E-05
251.7 28.4421 1.52 60.083 -2.14E-03 2.16E-03 -6.33098E-05
273.43 30.89759 1.77 61.2732 -2.18E-03 2.20E-03 -6.46508E-05
295.16 33.35308 2.01 63.0554 -2.25E-03 2.26E-03 -6.66825E-05
322.41 36.43233 2.27 65.7195 -2.34E-03 2.36E-03 -6.96489E-05
349.65 39.51045 2.53 69.6946 -2.48E-03 2.50E-03 -7.3428E-05
371.03 41.92639 2.87 75.6374 -2.70E-03 2.72E-03 -7.8548E-05
392.41 44.34233 3.22 84.5098 -3.02E-03 3.04E-03 -8.57405E-05
415.62 46.96506 3.58 97.7557 -3.50E-03 3.53E-03 -9.5046E-05
438.84 49.58892 3.94 117.679 -4.23E-03 4.25E-03 -0.000105124
469.85 53.09305 4.76 147.608 -5.32E-03 5.35E-03 -0.00011386
490.16 55.38808 5.37 192.517 -6.95E-03 6.98E-03 -0.000113698
510.48 57.68424 5.98 260.024 -9.40E-03 9.42E-03 -8.379E-05
529 59.777 6.87 361.536 -1.31E-02 1.31E-02 2.763201E-05
547.51 61.86863 7.76 399.663 -1.45E-02 1.45E-02 9.021038E-05
560.15 63.29695 8.67 456.907 -1.66E-02 1.65E-02 0.0002052083
572.79 64.72527 9.57 478.389 -1.73E-02 1.73E-02 0.0002551897
584.73 66.07449 10.7 510.62 -1.85E-02 1.84E-02 0.0003364603
596.67 67.42371 11.83 559.018 -2.03E-02 2.01E-02 0.0004738077
605.66 68.43958 12.94 631.645 -2.29E-02 2.27E-02 0.0007151814
614.66 69.45658 14.05 740.767 -2.69E-02 2.66E-02 0.0011556681
621.48 70.22724 15.39 904.673 -3.29E-02 3.24E-02 0.0019968189
628.3 70.9979 16.72 1.15E+03 -4.19E-02 4.10E-02 0.0036498631
636.62 71.93806 18.24 1.52E+03 -5.55E-02 5.38E-02 0.0070465681
644.89 72.87257 19.37 1.66E+03 -6.06E-02 5.85E-02 0.0085890843
653.15 73.80595 20.5 1.91E+03 -6.31E-02 5.94E-02 0.0149562299
662.16 74.82408 21.76 2.24E+03 -6.69E-02 6.05E-02 0.0259870882
671.18 75.84334 23.02 2.62E+03 -7.31E-02 6.18E-02 0.0459032557
680.96 76.94848 24.43 3.05E+03 -8.17E-02 6.48E-02 0.0682859717
690.73 78.05249 25.83 3.08E+03 -8.24E-02 6.51E-02 0.0702478413
699.01 78.98813 27.08 3.14E+03 -8.36E-02 6.56E-02 0.072989501
707.29 79.92377 28.32 3.23E+03 -8.53E-02 6.63E-02 0.0771521745
717.44 81.07072 29.79 3.35E+03 -8.79E-02 6.73E-02 0.0835961084
727.59 82.21767 31.25 3.54E+03 -9.19E-02 6.87E-02 0.0940657694
3.84E+03 -9.84E-02 6.98E-02 0.1162582597
4.20E+03 -1.08E-01 7.23E-02 0.1440851721
4.59E+03 -1.23E-01 7.50E-02 0.1941933454
5.10E+03 -1.48E-01 7.56E-02 0.2928764072
5.17E+03 -1.50E-01 7.57E-02 0.301685904
5.27E+03 -1.53E-01 7.58E-02 0.3146522546
5.42E+03 -1.58E-01 7.60E-02 0.3341098463
5.62E+03 -1.66E-01 7.62E-02 0.3635368425
5.86E+03 -1.77E-01 7.64E-02 0.4088691517
6.21E+03 -1.94E-01 7.67E-02 0.4757963779
6.62E+03 -2.19E-01 7.70E-02 0.5751717898
6.76E+03 -2.28E-01 7.70E-02 0.6123373165
6.96E+03 -2.41E-01 7.71E-02 0.6663170313
7.24E+03 -2.60E-01 7.74E-02 0.7420615696
7.53E+03 -2.85E-01 7.73E-02 0.8437432949
7.61E+03 -2.94E-01 7.72E-02 0.879521495
7.70E+03 -3.05E-01 7.71E-02 0.9250367795
7.73E+03 -3.09E-01 7.70E-02 0.940702412
7.74E+03 -3.10E-01 7.70E-02 0.9463942807
7.75E+03 -3.12E-01 7.69E-02 0.9546279778
7.77E+03 -3.15E-01 7.69E-02 0.9660420721
7.80E+03 -3.18E-01 7.68E-02 0.9797687828
7.85E+03 -3.22E-01 7.67E-02 0.9946287648
7.97E+03 -3.28E-01 7.68E-02 1.0193517725
8.03E+03 -3.31E-01 7.68E-02 1.0313520038
8.12E+03 -3.36E-01 7.69E-02 1.0530948544
8.28E+03 -3.46E-01 7.71E-02 1.0925484632
8.56E+03 -3.63E-01 7.75E-02 1.1619831539
8.66E+03 -3.70E-01 7.76E-02 1.1899808647
8.81E+03 -3.82E-01 7.78E-02 1.2347551374
9.02E+03 -4.00E-01 7.80E-02 1.3062531316
9.31E+03 -4.28E-01 7.83E-02 1.4187866108
9.42E+03 -4.38E-01 7.84E-02 1.4612330252
9.57E+03 -4.54E-01 7.86E-02 1.525302644
9.76E+03 -4.78E-01 7.88E-02 1.6202814647
9.83E+03 -4.86E-01 7.88E-02 1.655380363
9.93E+03 -4.99E-01 7.89E-02 1.7067401883
1.00E+04 -5.17E-01 7.90E-02 1.7787264357
1.01E+04 -5.23E-01 7.89E-02 1.8045302065
1.01E+04 -5.31E-01 7.88E-02 1.8385587392
9.94E+03 -5.31E-01 7.85E-02 1.8389399119
9.72E+03 -5.30E-01 7.83E-02 1.8341506827
1 FEA 0.1
Rotation(rad) Moment(kNm Moment(k-in)
e-3 )
0 0 0
-0.000147632 0.0168384499 0.1490128313
-0.000276685 0.0528878989 0.4680345038 Moment-rotation response of 14S1
-0.00042609 0.1418854202 1.2556231875
-0.000420488 0.3330822846 2.9476308375 Experimental FEA
-0.000175144 0.4148057604 3.6708474375 100
-0.000253144 0.443395995 3.9238583625 90
-0.000664414 0.4824937591 4.269856275 80

Moment ( kNm)
-0.000825376 0.4973318399 4.401166725 70
-0.001060084 0.5195144024 4.5974725875 60
-0.001104756 0.5270255449 4.663942875 50
-0.001128156 0.537465533 4.75633215 40
-0.00116361 0.553098323 4.894675425 30
-0.001215374 0.5764668092 5.1014761875
20
-0.001281319 0.6113348957 5.410043325
10
-0.001370663 0.6634629088 5.871353175
0
-0.001496172 0.7412882744 6.560073225 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
-0.001658552 0.857476342 7.5882862125
-0.001834406 1.0322360584 9.134832375
Rotation (Radians) x1/1000
-0.001986859 1.294762023 11.458071
-0.001984023 1.6886869301 14.944132125
-0.001462135 2.280833019 20.184363
0.0004821785 3.171258216 28.064232
0.0015741711 3.5056939624 31.023840375
0.0035808846 4.0078168639 35.467405875
0.0044530605 4.1962489121 37.134946125
0.0058712326 4.4789671575 39.6368775
0.0082679435 4.9034962643 43.39377225
0.0124799148 5.5405530731 49.031443125
0.0201664077 6.4977303364 57.502038375
0.0348444892 7.9354523036 70.225241625
0.0636901103 10.098947295 89.371215
0.122962614 13.343220518 118.0815975
0.1498795206 14.560020338 128.8497375
0.2609862114 16.749681086 148.22726625
0.4534746896 19.690192935 174.249495
0.8010118118 22.995341235 203.498595
1.1915902056 26.712668194 236.39529375
1.2258248308 27.039849806 239.29070625
1.2736667929 27.5639544 243.9288
1.3463054447 28.323489409 250.65034875
1.4587520916 29.413626964 260.29758375
1.6414476768 31.017781744 274.49364375
2.0287066312 33.71742477 298.38429
2.514286253 36.832141091 325.94815125
3.3886738774 40.239478823 356.1015825
5.1106933049 44.750550128 396.0225675
5.2644190251 45.312548141 400.99600125
5.490681842 46.215060638 408.9828375
5.830216818 47.502647471 420.37741125
6.3437179019 49.265480948 435.9777075
7.1347666969 51.431984606 455.15030625
8.3026467949 54.432143505 481.700385
10.036747733 58.108682408 514.2361275
10.685286173 59.330745203 525.0508425
11.627232196 61.083842175 540.564975
12.948974389 63.486127114 561.82413375
14.723320496 66.028494904 584.32296375
15.347650087 66.715049993 590.3986725
16.141891803 67.530197104 597.61236375
16.41525709 67.790538934 599.91627375
16.514580198 67.881588401 600.72202125
16.658258212 67.998075581 601.75288125
16.857434158 68.167280228 603.2502675
17.09696526 68.461129665 605.850705
17.356271946 68.858396561 609.36634125
17.787688431 69.884238105 618.444585
17.997092467 70.410360173 623.1005325
18.376505209 71.263312988 630.6487875
19.064970683 72.669404475 643.092075
20.276606036 75.052479555 664.181235
20.765166089 75.946220426 672.09044625
21.546477147 77.235386153 683.4989925
22.794117147 79.102777399 700.02457875
24.757826359 81.640934809 722.48614875
25.498516289 82.62660231 731.20887
26.616531138 83.924627378 742.6958175
28.27391156 85.626059479 757.75273875
28.886387334 86.235424268 763.1453475
29.782616287 87.059518436 770.43821625
31.038776303 88.051326075 779.215275
31.489052104 88.34429835 781.80795
sponse of 14S1
FEA 0.375

25 30 35

1000
8S1 Experiment Data 8S1 FEA 0.1
Moment(k- Moment(kN Rotation Force (lb) Top Disp(in) End Disp(in) Rotation(0)
in) m) (rad)*e-3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
49.28 5.56864 0.11 1.99773 -2.05E-04 2.07E-04 -1.05286E-05
98.56 11.13728 0.21 5.86242 -4.22E-04 4.27E-04 -1.98544E-05
147.5 16.6675 0.46 14.9806 -7.47E-04 7.54E-04 -3.1854E-05
196.43 22.19659 0.72 35.6494 -1.23E-03 1.24E-03 -4.72589E-05
245.73 27.76749 0.95 71.9781 -1.97E-03 1.99E-03 -6.89987E-05
295.04 33.33952 1.19 82.4963 -2.26E-03 2.28E-03 -8.03766E-05
329.87 37.27531 1.41 98.0517 -2.70E-03 2.72E-03 -9.35018E-05
364.71 41.21223 1.62 103.851 -2.86E-03 2.88E-03 -9.79717E-05
399.55 45.14915 1.84 112.599 -3.10E-03 3.13E-03 -0.00010516
449.62 50.80706 2.28 125.724 -3.47E-03 3.50E-03 -0.00011475
499.68 56.46384 2.73 135.478 -3.74E-03 3.77E-03 -0.00012036
527.3 59.5849 3.01 145.25 -4.02E-03 4.05E-03 -0.00012536
554.92 62.70596 3.3 146.165 -4.04E-03 4.07E-03 -0.00012573
595.44 67.28472 3.82 147.551 -4.08E-03 4.11E-03 -0.00012638
621.98 70.28374 4.25 149.605 -4.14E-03 4.17E-03 -0.00012735
648.51 73.28163 4.69 152.699 -4.23E-03 4.26E-03 -0.00012873
676.54 76.44902 5.22 157.343 -4.36E-03 4.39E-03 -0.00013072
704.56 79.61528 5.76 164.301 -4.55E-03 4.58E-03 -0.00013373
754.03 85.20539 7.1 174.752 -4.84E-03 4.88E-03 -0.00013763
776.22 87.71286 7.96 178.668 -4.95E-03 4.99E-03 -0.00013905
798.41 90.22033 8.82 184.558 -5.12E-03 5.15E-03 -0.00014096
816.96 92.31648 9.92 193.374 -5.37E-03 5.40E-03 -0.00014344
835.51 94.41263 11.01 206.615 -5.74E-03 5.77E-03 -0.00014645
847.41 95.75733 11.85 226.477 -6.30E-03 6.33E-03 -0.00014966
859.3 97.1009 12.68 256.291 -7.13E-03 7.17E-03 -0.00015161
849.79 96.02627 13.04 301.096 -8.38E-03 8.42E-03 -0.00014649
862.47 97.45911 14.21 368.476 -1.03E-02 1.03E-02 -0.00012312
875.15 98.89195 15.38 469.756 -1.31E-02 1.31E-02 -5.03878E-05
889.33 100.49429 16.73 622.095 -1.73E-02 1.73E-02 0.000144255
903.51 102.09663 18.08 679.334 -1.89E-02 1.89E-02 0.000243405
919.88 103.94644 19.33 765.33 -2.13E-02 2.12E-02 0.000420169
920.68 104.03684 19.75 894.39 -2.49E-02 2.48E-02 0.000748502
910.48 102.88424 20.39 942.818 -2.63E-02 2.61E-02 0.00089032
921.43 104.12159 21.46 1.02E+03 -2.83E-02 2.81E-02 0.001123973
932.38 105.35894 22.52 1.12E+03 -3.14E-02 3.10E-02 0.00151976
943.32 106.59516 23.59 1.29E+03 -3.60E-02 3.54E-02 0.002219907
954.27 107.83251 24.62 1.35E+03 -3.77E-02 3.71E-02 0.002512075
965.21 109.06873 25.66 1.37E+03 -3.83E-02 3.77E-02 0.00262626
976.15 110.30495 26.69 1.41E+03 -3.93E-02 3.86E-02 0.002801804
989.07 111.76491 27.83 1.46E+03 -4.08E-02 4.00E-02 0.003075686
1001.99 113.22487 28.98 1.54E+03 -4.30E-02 4.21E-02 0.003510078
1014.91 114.68483 30.12 1.65E+03 -4.63E-02 4.52E-02 0.004215913
1.83E+03 -5.12E-02 4.99E-02 0.00539393
1.90E+03 -5.31E-02 5.16E-02 0.005870582
1.99E+03 -5.59E-02 5.42E-02 0.006624774
2.14E+03 -6.01E-02 5.81E-02 0.007839769
3.05E+03 -6.77E-02 6.17E-02 0.024110957
3.97E+03 -8.01E-02 6.63E-02 0.056178291
4.18E+03 -8.48E-02 6.81E-02 0.067626868
4.26E+03 -8.65E-02 6.88E-02 0.071731028
4.42E+03 -8.93E-02 6.96E-02 0.080001517
4.67E+03 -9.36E-02 7.04E-02 0.094256349
5.04E+03 -1.00E-01 7.15E-02 0.116801958
5.52E+03 -1.10E-01 7.36E-02 0.147431468
6.18E+03 -1.24E-01 7.68E-02 0.193622426
6.44E+03 -1.30E-01 7.72E-02 0.215871596
6.76E+03 -1.40E-01 7.76E-02 0.252860481
7.20E+03 -1.54E-01 7.80E-02 0.309143896
7.83E+03 -1.76E-01 7.87E-02 0.39341996
8.07E+03 -1.83E-01 7.90E-02 0.424528763
8.16E+03 -1.86E-01 7.90E-02 0.436197345
8.19E+03 -1.88E-01 7.91E-02 0.440586108
8.21E+03 -1.88E-01 7.91E-02 0.442234178
8.22E+03 -1.89E-01 7.91E-02 0.444711158
8.23E+03 -1.89E-01 7.91E-02 0.445632711
8.24E+03 -1.89E-01 7.91E-02 0.447021947
8.25E+03 -1.90E-01 7.91E-02 0.449110881
8.27E+03 -1.90E-01 7.92E-02 0.452240825
8.30E+03 -1.92E-01 7.92E-02 0.45694244
8.35E+03 -1.93E-01 7.92E-02 0.464013745
8.41E+03 -1.96E-01 7.93E-02 0.474622505
8.51E+03 -2.00E-01 7.94E-02 0.490545132
8.65E+03 -2.06E-01 7.95E-02 0.514509178
8.83E+03 -2.15E-01 7.96E-02 0.550777521
9.09E+03 -2.29E-01 7.97E-02 0.605481696
9.45E+03 -2.49E-01 7.99E-02 0.687923868
9.58E+03 -2.57E-01 8.01E-02 0.718668782
9.77E+03 -2.68E-01 8.02E-02 0.764929601
9.85E+03 -2.73E-01 8.03E-02 0.78170405
9.96E+03 -2.79E-01 8.04E-02 0.807255898
1.01E+04 -2.89E-01 8.05E-02 0.845673865
1.03E+04 -3.03E-01 8.07E-02 0.903340613
1.06E+04 -3.24E-01 8.09E-02 0.989868548
1.11E+04 -3.57E-01 8.12E-02 1.119199355
1.13E+04 -3.69E-01 8.16E-02 1.166663221
1.16E+04 -3.87E-01 8.21E-02 1.237957739
1.20E+04 -4.13E-01 8.29E-02 1.34274485
1.21E+04 -4.23E-01 8.34E-02 1.380838831
1.23E+04 -4.38E-01 8.40E-02 1.438725735
1.26E+04 -4.60E-01 8.48E-02 1.52423185
1.29E+04 -4.92E-01 8.60E-02 1.649440767
1.31E+04 -5.04E-01 8.71E-02 1.693136905
1.33E+04 -5.22E-01 8.79E-02 1.761895523
1.36E+04 -5.47E-01 8.89E-02 1.861994668
1 FEA 0.1
Rotation(rad) Moment(kN Moment(k-
e-3 m) in)
0 0 0
-0.00018372 0.017607992 0.15582294 Moment-Rotation response of 14S2
-0.00034646 0.05167137 0.45726876
-0.00055585 0.132039008 1.1684868 Experimental FEA
-0.00082467 0.314213812 2.7806532 140
-0.00120403 0.634414973 5.6142918
-0.00140257 0.727122388 6.4347114 120
-0.00163161 0.864227684 7.6480326

Moment ( kNm)
100
-0.00170961 0.915342714 8.100378
-0.00183511 0.992447586 8.782722 80
-0.00200246 1.108131336 9.806472
60
-0.00210031 1.194103092 10.567284
-0.00218753 1.2802335 11.3295 40
-0.00219391 1.28829831 11.40087
-0.00220526 1.300514514 11.508978 20
-0.00222228 1.31861847 11.66919
0
-0.00224638 1.345888986 11.910522 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
-0.00228113 1.386821202 12.272754
Rotation (Radians) x1/1000
-0.0023336 1.448149014 12.815478
-0.00240167 1.540264128 13.630656
-0.00242649 1.574779752 13.936104
-0.00245982 1.626694212 14.395524
-0.00250307 1.704398436 15.083172
-0.00255555 1.82110461 16.11597
-0.00261156 1.996168278 17.665206
-0.0026456 2.258948874 19.990698
-0.00255626 2.653860144 23.485488
-0.00214853 3.247747464 28.741128
-0.00087927 4.140429384 36.640968
0.002517256 5.48314533 48.52341
0.004247426 5.987649876 52.988052
0.00733195 6.74561862 59.69574
0.013061365 7.88315346 69.76242
0.015536076 8.309997852 73.539804
0.019613321 8.950617 79.209
0.026519819 9.91240068 87.72036
0.038737372 11.35913064 100.52328
0.043835701 11.90092722 105.31794
0.045828232 12.10400178 107.11506
0.048891484 12.4087899 109.8123
0.053670724 12.86641278 113.86206
0.061250854 13.55205384 119.92968
0.073567679 14.58117648 129.03696
0.094124084 16.12292136 142.68072
0.102441664 16.70499792 147.83184
0.115602301 17.57361762 155.51874
0.136803974 18.87570984 167.04168
0.420736192 26.87979138 237.87426
0.980311172 35.00603496 309.78792
1.180088846 36.84084534 326.02518
1.251706432 37.52833734 332.10918
1.396026466 38.9644905 344.8185
1.644773281 41.18667618 364.48386
2.038194164 44.39426706 392.86962
2.572679113 48.67725408 430.77216
3.378711332 54.48894126 482.20302
3.766959354 56.77855404 502.46508
4.412415395 59.56598154 527.13258
5.394560983 63.42263538 561.26226
6.865178301 69.00136854 610.63158
7.40802692 71.16212064 629.75328
7.611643676 71.935461 636.597
7.688227579 72.21900738 639.10626
7.716986402 72.32477538 640.04226
7.760209699 72.48157644 641.42988
7.776290801 72.53772162 641.92674
7.800532982 72.62048508 642.65916
7.836984867 72.74053176 643.72152
7.891602388 72.91980852 645.30804
7.973645571 73.18519806 647.65662
8.097039849 73.5726615 651.0855
8.282162708 74.14671732 656.16564
8.56001255 74.99012898 663.62946
8.978185154 76.20566772 674.38644
9.611067747 77.85952668 689.02236
10.56565559 80.128074 709.098
12.0042715 83.26814964 736.88628
12.54077025 84.4702911 747.5247
13.34802154 86.1251196 762.1692
13.64073567 86.82997518 768.40686
14.08661542 87.78717558 776.87766
14.75700894 89.1588984 789.0168
15.7632937 91.0962156 806.1612
17.27320616 93.8144532 830.2164
19.53002875 97.689969 864.513
20.3582732 99.7101378 882.3906
21.60236255 102.2009742 904.4334
23.43089764 105.4515774 933.1998
24.09563759 106.803645 945.165
25.10576407 108.5320704 960.4608
26.59784578 110.9955834 982.2618
28.78274139 114.1342488 1010.0376
29.54523899 115.7903994 1024.6938
30.74507688 #VALUE!
sponse of 14S2
2.934541
FEA 2.555361
2.379704
2.019055
1.146131
1.188559
1.059145
1.084236
1.116564
1.077583
1.07213
1.006299
1.009482
1.013921
25 30 35 1.020681
1.030413
/1000
1.044222
1.063609
1.022409
1.032966
1.047768
1.068474
1.09613
1.131643
1.174821
1.223782
1.274862
1.324294
1.09201
1.126589
1.168633
1.054146
1.07709
1.107454
1.145952
1.047697
1.017064
1.025181
1.036879
1.053289
1.075938
1.105735
1.036102
1.051998
1.074094
1.424041
1.302318
1.052414
1.018661
1.038268
1.057031
1.077879
1.096476
1.119392
1.04202
1.049093
1.064746
1.087961
1.031315
1.010867
1.003942
1.001465
1.002168
1.000775
1.001141
1.001653
1.002465
1.003639
1.005294
1.007803
1.011375
1.016209
1.021703
1.029136
1.039188
1.014437
1.019591
1.008184
1.011024
1.015626
1.021729
1.029839
1.04131
1.020679
1.024981
1.031806
1.012822
1.016183
1.022698
1.028277
1.014511
1.014729
8S1 Experiment Data 8S1 FEA 0.1

Moment(k-in) Moment(kNm Rotation Force (lb) Top Disp(in) End Disp(in) Rotation(0)
) (rad)*e-3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
25.9 2.9267 0.2 1.49284 -2.10E-04 2.12E-04 -6.74546E-06
51.8 5.8534 0.41 3.74513 -3.74E-04 3.76E-04 -1.11381E-05
77.7 8.7801 0.61 6.93851 -5.36E-04 5.40E-04 -1.50594E-05
104.59 11.81867 0.89 13.4728 -7.80E-04 7.85E-04 -1.94846E-05
131.48 14.85724 1.16 27.0547 -1.14E-03 1.15E-03 -1.78795E-05
158.37 17.89581 1.43 51.5714 -1.70E-03 1.70E-03 1.064645E-05
186.44 21.06772 1.75 61.2829 -1.91E-03 1.91E-03 1.808271E-05
214.51 24.23963 2.07 73.4995 -2.23E-03 2.24E-03 -2.87698E-05
242.59 27.41267 2.39 78.1066 -2.35E-03 2.36E-03 -4.68525E-05
269.29 30.42977 2.74 84.8641 -2.53E-03 2.55E-03 -6.90394E-05
296 33.448 3.09 93.9542 -2.81E-03 2.82E-03 -7.54598E-05
322.71 36.46623 3.44 107.611 -3.22E-03 3.24E-03 -8.41557E-05
343.91 38.86183 3.7 128.02 -3.84E-03 3.86E-03 -9.22015E-05
356.9 40.3297 4.05 158.589 -4.77E-03 4.79E-03 -0.000102035
380.49 42.99537 4.5 204.368 -6.16E-03 6.19E-03 -0.000106261
404.08 45.66104 4.96 272.925 -8.25E-03 8.28E-03 -9.85406E-05
424.45 47.96285 5.57 298.629 -9.04E-03 9.06E-03 -8.70408E-05
444.83 50.26579 6.18 337.194 -1.02E-02 1.02E-02 -6.13593E-05
463.48 52.37324 6.98 395.066 -1.20E-02 1.20E-02 -6.908E-06
482.12 54.47956 7.77 481.949 -1.46E-02 1.46E-02 0.0001117471
512.93 57.96109 9.25 612.422 -1.86E-02 1.86E-02 0.000370594
527.21 59.57473 10.32 661.383 -2.01E-02 2.00E-02 0.0004924999
541.49 61.18837 11.38 679.741 -2.07E-02 2.06E-02 0.000542075
554.62 62.67206 12.61 707.306 -2.16E-02 2.14E-02 0.000619282
567.75 64.15575 13.83 748.617 -2.28E-02 2.26E-02 0.0007440324
580.31 65.57503 15.22 810.656 -2.47E-02 2.45E-02 0.0009500534
592.88 66.99544 16.6 903.698 -2.76E-02 2.73E-02 0.0013007361
604.88 68.35144 18.12 1.04E+03 -3.19E-02 3.14E-02 0.0019224563
616.88 69.70744 19.64 1.10E+03 -3.35E-02 3.30E-02 0.0021865857
625.49 70.68037 20.81 1.17E+03 -3.60E-02 3.53E-02 0.0026112247
634.11 71.65443 21.97 1.29E+03 -3.96E-02 3.88E-02 0.0033150281
642.72 72.62736 23.14 1.47E+03 -4.51E-02 4.40E-02 0.0045032044
653.54 73.85002 24.65 1.74E+03 -5.34E-02 5.18E-02 0.0066491549
664.36 75.07268 26.15 2.64E+03 -6.77E-02 6.07E-02 0.0287007133
674.28 76.19364 27.52 3.02E+03 -7.42E-02 6.26E-02 0.0472868869
684.2 77.3146 28.89 3.39E+03 -8.36E-02 6.60E-02 0.0713250816
693.81 78.40053 30.15 3.95E+03 -9.98E-02 6.88E-02 0.1260716418
703.41 79.48533 31.4 4.13E+03 -1.07E-01 6.90E-02 0.1525636716
4.37E+03 -1.17E-01 6.93E-02 0.1925793295
4.85E+03 -1.31E-01 7.04E-02 0.246556846
5.47E+03 -1.52E-01 7.30E-02 0.3200695872
6.23E+03 -1.83E-01 7.64E-02 0.4323412765
6.49E+03 -1.95E-01 7.67E-02 0.4818993744
6.80E+03 -2.14E-01 7.69E-02 0.5577344471
6.84E+03 -2.16E-01 7.69E-02 0.5646990764
6.87E+03 -2.19E-01 7.69E-02 0.5754281728
6.92E+03 -2.23E-01 7.69E-02 0.5915058953
7.00E+03 -2.28E-01 7.70E-02 0.6156694351
7.09E+03 -2.37E-01 7.70E-02 0.651947445
7.23E+03 -2.51E-01 7.70E-02 0.7066312166
7.28E+03 -2.56E-01 7.70E-02 0.7271069852
7.34E+03 -2.64E-01 7.70E-02 0.7580236323
7.37E+03 -2.66E-01 7.70E-02 0.7696749538
7.40E+03 -2.71E-01 7.70E-02 0.7872732931
7.45E+03 -2.77E-01 7.70E-02 0.8137794031
7.52E+03 -2.87E-01 7.69E-02 0.853651665
7.63E+03 -3.02E-01 7.69E-02 0.9136443547
7.82E+03 -3.24E-01 7.69E-02 1.0036405598
8.07E+03 -3.57E-01 7.68E-02 1.1393344518
8.17E+03 -3.70E-01 7.69E-02 1.189924406
8.21E+03 -3.74E-01 7.69E-02 1.209002851
8.27E+03 -3.82E-01 7.69E-02 1.2377071366
8.34E+03 -3.92E-01 7.69E-02 1.2808625114
8.44E+03 -4.08E-01 7.68E-02 1.3456925375
8.58E+03 -4.32E-01 7.67E-02 1.4429125861
8.80E+03 -4.68E-01 7.67E-02 1.5885421549
9.10E+03 -5.21E-01 7.66E-02 1.8044737795
9.28E+03 -5.37E-01 7.70E-02 1.8682353222
9.44E+03 -5.61E-01 7.72E-02 1.9662503815
9.64E+03 -5.91E-01 7.75E-02 2.0843408353
1 FEA 0.1
Rotation(rad) Moment(kNm Moment(k-in)
e-3 ) Moment-rotation response of 14S3
0 0 0
-0.000117708 0.0130942953 0.1158787193 Experimental FEA
90
-0.00019436 0.0328500295 0.290708226
-0.000262787 0.0608604397 0.5385879617 80
-0.000340007 0.1181753044 1.0457991544 70

Moment ( kNm)
-0.000311998 0.2373075685 2.1000669781 60
0.0001857805 0.4523533264 4.0031267822
50
0.0003155433 0.5375367678 4.7569625467
-0.000502033 0.6446934408 5.7052516885 40
-0.000817576 0.6851041531 6.0628686118 30
-0.001204737 0.7443768819 6.5874060343 20
-0.001316773 0.8241097759 7.2930068666 10
-0.001468517 0.9438990178 8.353088653
0
-0.001608916 1.1229145 9.93729646 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
-0.001780515 1.391047396 12.310153947
-0.00185426 1.7925932708 15.863657264
Rotation (Radians) x1/1000
-0.001719534 2.3939340721 21.185257275
-0.001518862 2.619394112 23.180478867
-0.00107072 2.9576631144 26.174009862
-0.000120545 3.4652815173 30.666208118
0.0019499867 4.2273669767 37.410327227
0.0064668649 5.3717977184 47.538032906
0.0085941231 5.8012541848 51.338532609
0.0094592081 5.9622795277 52.763535643
0.0108064716 6.2040631411 54.903213638
0.0129833659 6.5664184052 58.109897391
0.0165784322 7.1105872277 62.925550688
0.022697845 7.9266957335 70.147749854
0.0335468618 9.1508497207 80.98097098
0.0381559212 9.6112604543 85.05540225
0.0455658705 10.300604702 91.15579382
0.0578472412 11.334401788 100.3044406
0.0785809176 12.89264082 114.09416655
0.1160277524 15.222762965 134.7147165
0.5008274462 23.18947382 205.21658248
0.8251561763 26.465152777 234.20489183
1.2446226737 29.71986809 263.00768221
2.1999501498 34.634482949 306.49984911
2.6622360688 36.211054206 320.45180713
3.3605092998 38.36837979 339.54318398
4.3024169635 42.553214253 376.57711728
5.5852142958 47.971131987 424.52329192
7.5443552745 54.653096031 483.65571709
8.409144083 56.893749906 503.48451244
9.7324661024 59.666476844 528.02191897
9.8539988837 59.95724872 530.59512142
10.041221615 60.276703072 533.42215108
10.321777873 60.734657814 537.47484791
10.743431643 61.360497132 543.01324896
11.376482916 62.232812763 550.73285631
12.33071473 63.396601982 561.03187595
12.688016892 63.826663675 564.83773164
13.227512383 64.398646604 569.89952747
13.430827944 64.611967028 571.78731883
13.737918964 64.914054009 574.46065495
14.200450584 65.362447926 578.42874271
14.896221554 66.003023195 584.0975504
15.943093989 66.89060106 591.95222177
17.513527769 68.594883886 607.03437067
19.881386184 70.771418834 626.29574189
20.764180885 71.701888839 634.52998973
21.097099751 72.044061114 637.55806296
21.597989534 72.507190982 641.65655736
22.351050823 73.128732315 647.15692314
23.48233478 73.999205952 654.86022966
25.178824627 75.252726583 665.95333259
27.720060604 77.20874856 683.26326159
31.488067452 79.854114784 706.67358216
of 14S3
FEA

25 30 35

000
14S4 Experiment Data 14S4

Moment(k-in) Moment(kNm) Rotation Force (lb) Top Disp(in) End Disp(in)


(rad)*e-3
0 0 0 0 0 0
39.44 4.45672 0.18 1.53013 -2.12E-04 2.14E-04
78.87 8.91231 0.35 4.83546 -4.31E-04 4.35E-04
118.9 13.4357 0.55 13.0292 -7.59E-04 7.64E-04
158.92 17.95796 0.74 32.0625 -1.25E-03 1.25E-03
198.66 22.44858 0.94 65.8985 -2.00E-03 2.00E-03
238.39 26.93807 1.15 68.687 -2.07E-03 2.07E-03
278.43 31.46259 1.47 72.9285 -2.18E-03 2.19E-03
318.48 35.98824 1.8 79.2977 -2.34E-03 2.35E-03
358.23 40.47999 2.16 88.5591 -2.58E-03 2.60E-03
397.99 44.97287 2.53 101.071 -2.94E-03 2.97E-03
439.24 49.63412 3.07 119.631 -3.49E-03 3.52E-03
480.49 54.29537 3.62 147.385 -4.32E-03 4.35E-03
515.88 58.29444 4.31 149.991 -4.39E-03 4.43E-03
551.26 62.29238 5 153.898 -4.51E-03 4.54E-03
577.52 65.25976 5.57 159.759 -4.68E-03 4.72E-03
603.77 68.22601 6.15 168.546 -4.94E-03 4.98E-03
626.82 70.83066 6.92 181.727 -5.34E-03 5.37E-03
649.86 73.43418 7.69 201.498 -5.92E-03 5.96E-03
681.23 76.97899 9.08 231.2 -6.81E-03 6.85E-03
694.3 78.4559 10.03 242.336 -7.14E-03 7.18E-03
707.37 79.93281 10.98 259.032 -7.63E-03 7.68E-03
719.89 81.34757 12.25 284.092 -8.38E-03 8.42E-03
732.42 82.76346 13.52 293.494 -8.66E-03 8.70E-03
742.57 83.91041 14.64 307.598 -9.08E-03 9.12E-03
752.72 85.05736 15.76 328.752 -9.71E-03 9.74E-03
762.87 86.20431 16.87 336.696 -9.94E-03 9.98E-03
772.44 87.28572 18.01 348.605 -1.03E-02 1.03E-02
782 88.366 19.15 366.478 -1.08E-02 1.09E-02
791.57 89.44741 20.29 393.281 -1.16E-02 1.17E-02
802.33 90.66329 21.54 433.493 -1.28E-02 1.28E-02
813.08 91.87804 22.78 493.848 -1.46E-02 1.46E-02
823.84 93.09392 24.03 584.455 -1.73E-02 1.73E-02
833.8 94.2194 25.2 720.458 -2.14E-02 2.13E-02
843.77 95.34601 26.36 924.701 -2.75E-02 2.72E-02
853.73 96.47149 27.53 1.23E+03 -3.67E-02 3.61E-02
862.5 97.4625 28.59 1.35E+03 -4.02E-02 3.94E-02
871.27 98.45351 29.65 1.52E+03 -4.54E-02 4.44E-02
880.04 99.44452 30.71 1.58E+03 -4.73E-02 4.62E-02
1.68E+03 -5.03E-02 4.90E-02
1.83E+03 -5.47E-02 5.32E-02
2.09E+03 -6.15E-02 5.92E-02
3.17E+03 -7.45E-02 6.41E-02
3.39E+03 -7.93E-02 6.63E-02
3.41E+03 -7.97E-02 6.65E-02
3.45E+03 -8.03E-02 6.69E-02
3.51E+03 -8.12E-02 6.74E-02
3.60E+03 -8.26E-02 6.83E-02
3.76E+03 -8.48E-02 6.92E-02
4.08E+03 -8.86E-02 7.00E-02
4.51E+03 -9.42E-02 7.14E-02
4.92E+03 -1.03E-01 7.35E-02
5.36E+03 -1.16E-01 7.66E-02
5.52E+03 -1.21E-01 7.75E-02
5.76E+03 -1.30E-01 7.79E-02
5.84E+03 -1.33E-01 7.81E-02
5.99E+03 -1.38E-01 7.83E-02
6.34E+03 -1.44E-01 7.90E-02
6.74E+03 -1.55E-01 7.97E-02
7.33E+03 -1.70E-01 8.09E-02
8.09E+03 -1.93E-01 8.25E-02
8.40E+03 -2.01E-01 8.34E-02
8.51E+03 -2.04E-01 8.37E-02
8.67E+03 -2.09E-01 8.41E-02
8.89E+03 -2.16E-01 8.46E-02
9.17E+03 -2.27E-01 8.53E-02
9.51E+03 -2.43E-01 8.62E-02
9.63E+03 -2.49E-01 8.65E-02
9.79E+03 -2.58E-01 8.68E-02
9.85E+03 -2.61E-01 8.70E-02
9.93E+03 -2.67E-01 8.71E-02
1.00E+04 -2.75E-01 8.74E-02
1.02E+04 -2.86E-01 8.78E-02
1.04E+04 -2.98E-01 8.82E-02
1.05E+04 -3.10E-01 8.86E-02
1.07E+04 -3.27E-01 8.94E-02
1.11E+04 -3.54E-01 9.08E-02
1.15E+04 -3.93E-01 9.31E-02
1.17E+04 -4.08E-01 9.45E-02
1.19E+04 -4.30E-01 9.61E-02
1.20E+04 -4.38E-01 9.70E-02
1.21E+04 -4.50E-01 9.80E-02
1.23E+04 -4.68E-01 9.97E-02
1.25E+04 -4.96E-01 1.02E-01
1.28E+04 -5.36E-01 1.05E-01
1.30E+04 -5.52E-01 1.08E-01
14S4
Rotation(rad)e Moment(kNm) Moment(k-in)
Rotation(0)
-3
0 0 0 0
-6.887684E-06 -0.0001201901 0.0132488219 0.1172462113
-1.301142E-05 -0.0002270494 0.0418684348 0.3705171225 Moment-Rotation respons
-2.08134E-05 -0.0003631939 0.1128149569 0.99836245 Experimental
-1.99113E-05 -0.0003474522 0.2776171641 2.4567890625
120
-6.542284E-06 -0.0001141629 0.5705903996 5.0494725625
-1.710746E-05 -0.0002985252 0.5947349754 5.263141375 100
-3.356476E-05 -0.0005857051 0.6314605333 5.5881463125

Moment ( kNm)
-5.928691E-05 -0.0010345566 0.6866090477 6.0761862625 80
-9.167325E-05 -0.0015996982 0.7668000372 6.7858410375
-0.0001056518 -0.0018436238 0.8751358874 7.744565375 60
-0.0001221497 -0.0021315127 1.0358399674 9.166725375
-0.0001408013 -0.0024569832 1.2761514456 11.293375625 40
-0.0001423048 -0.0024832194 1.2987158224 11.493060375
-0.0001445398 -0.0025222191 1.3325450703 11.79243425 20
-0.0001476687 -0.0025768188 1.3832932714 12.241533375
-0.000151976 -0.0026519819 1.4593766093 12.91483725 0
0 5 10 15 20 2
-0.0001576243 -0.0027505448 1.5735059454 13.924831375
-0.0001643698 -0.0028682531 1.7446956203 15.43978425 Rotation (Radians) x1/10
-0.0001704245 -0.002973907 2.0018741 17.7157
-0.000171481 -0.0029923432 2.098296548 18.568996
-0.000171928 -0.0030001431 2.242860951 19.848327
-0.000169693 -0.0029611434 2.4598460935 21.7685495
-0.0001679863 -0.0029313618 2.5412544858 22.48897775
-0.0001646949 -0.0028739258 2.6633757328 23.56969675
-0.0001575837 -0.0027498358 2.846540286 25.190622
-0.0001544142 -0.002694527 2.915324403 25.799331
-0.0001495379 -0.0026094367 3.0184399681 26.711858125
-0.0001397854 -0.0024392561 3.1731955728 28.08137675
-0.0001227186 -0.0021414399 3.4052726986 30.135156625
-8.980402E-05 -0.0015670802 3.7534533271 33.216401125
-2.438118E-05 -0.0004254516 4.276044639 37.841103
0.0001101217 0.0019216232 5.0605766744 44.783864375
0.0003933497 0.0068639531 6.2381756503 55.20509425
0.0010040984 0.0175215167 8.0066391961 70.855214125
0.0023446571 0.040914266 10.662663756 94.35985625
0.0029708471 0.0518412822 11.658578804 103.17326375
0.0040253333 0.0702420655 13.159811206 116.45850625
0.0044637882 0.0778931041 13.720976693 121.4245725
0.0051647472 0.0901248387 14.563374319 128.87941875
0.0063163517 0.1102203376 15.823723774 140.03295375
0.0094318605 0.1645859652 18.089512764 160.08418375
0.0421737496 0.7359319311 27.484120889 243.22230875
0.052685283 0.9193581884 29.356981476 259.79629625
0.053616237 0.9356033362 29.535349151 261.37477125
0.0545821374 0.9524582969 29.881694151 264.43977125
0.0560202194 0.9775528294 30.394717683 268.9798025
0.0581328468 1.0144181774 31.153386405 275.693685
0.0635483078 1.1089179707 32.585003463 288.3628625
0.0754393994 1.3164175201 35.316453305 312.534985
0.092500908 1.6141408448 39.020699666 345.31592625
0.1192006497 2.0800513364 42.558700428 376.6256675
0.161001123 2.8094695968 46.413087346 410.73528625
0.1787065822 3.1184298595 47.804528384 423.04892375
0.2112713373 3.6866848358 49.856449336 441.20751625
0.2238205575 3.9056687276 50.608883849 447.86622875
0.2422548646 4.2273473878 51.864384474 458.97685375
0.2661215407 4.6438208853 54.926507205 486.075285
0.3047749134 5.318322238 58.402252453 516.8340925
0.3614429891 6.3071801595 63.507377753 562.0121925
0.4484408456 7.8252927554 70.030699241 619.74070125
0.4784508983 8.3489681753 72.721193788 643.5503875
0.4900181305 8.5508163775 73.709662418 652.2978975
0.5076110711 8.8578131902 75.078071513 664.4077125
0.5340872534 9.3198225716 76.94816134 680.95718
0.574426207 10.023737313 79.36564944 702.35088
0.6362772014 11.103037165 82.350277478 728.7635175
0.6596212297 11.510390457 83.403858968 738.0872475
0.6954650877 12.135865781 84.769237544 750.17024375
0.709130719 12.374331046 85.246327781 754.39228125
0.7296621265 12.732604108 85.944386129 760.56978875
0.760339438 13.267923193 86.950778113 769.4759125
0.8066846788 14.076647645 88.329231213 781.6746125
0.852841983 14.882092602 89.626293238 793.1530375
0.8989608048 15.686866044 90.833305563 803.8345625
0.9669329508 16.872979991 92.90011935 822.12495
1.068507011 18.645447341 95.728026275 847.150675
1.2187777545 21.267671816 99.33520945 879.07265
1.2723857267 22.203130931 100.88250574 892.7655375
1.3549887933 23.644554443 102.7051463 908.8951
1.3846104338 24.16145207 103.48009324 915.7530375
1.4301952321 24.9569068 104.49055478 924.695175
1.4976309821 26.133660637 106.14435215 939.33055
1.5985274611 27.894304196 108.38174085 959.13045
1.7500001522 30.537502656 111.23562365 984.38605
1.8062583345
Rotation response of 14S4
Experimental

0 15 20 25 30 35

tion (Radians) x1/1000


14S4 Experiment Data 14S4

Moment(k-in) Moment(kNm Rotation Force (lb) Top Disp(in) End Disp(in) Rotation(0)
) (rad)*e-3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
48.86 5.52118 0.09 1.87962 -2.14E-04 2.16E-04 -7.521595E-06
97.71 11.04123 0.18 6.12114 -4.33E-04 4.37E-04 -1.423048E-05
130.42 14.73746 0.35 8.31175 -5.15E-04 5.19E-04 -1.648574E-05
163.13 18.43369 0.52 12.1966 -6.37E-04 6.42E-04 -1.93099E-05
206.48 23.33224 0.73 19.354 -8.20E-04 8.26E-04 -2.190243E-05
249.83 28.23079 0.95 32.6992 -1.10E-03 1.10E-03 -1.308457E-05
285.3 32.2389 1.18 55.8981 -1.51E-03 1.51E-03 7.883249E-06
320.78 36.24814 1.42 92.1441 -2.14E-03 2.14E-03 1.097153E-05
355.46 40.16698 1.7 140.568 -3.09E-03 3.12E-03 -0.000132634
390.15 44.08695 1.98 156.807 -3.45E-03 3.49E-03 -0.000145637
428.78 48.45214 2.26 181.129 -4.00E-03 4.04E-03 -0.000160631
467.4 52.8162 2.54 217.548 -4.82E-03 4.86E-03 -0.000176682
496.18 56.06834 2.86 272.159 -6.05E-03 6.09E-03 -0.000192002
524.96 59.32048 3.19 354.052 -7.89E-03 7.94E-03 -0.000197162
573.06 64.75578 3.69 476.897 -1.07E-02 1.07E-02 -0.000164979
619.6 70.0148 4.47 661.212 -1.48E-02 1.48E-02 -2.68193E-05
657.46 74.29298 5.1 937.764 -2.11E-02 2.10E-02 0.0003823782
691.39 78.12707 5.88 1.35E+03 -3.06E-02 3.02E-02 0.001450274
724.53 81.87189 6.67 1.51E+03 -3.42E-02 3.37E-02 0.0019870664
760.86 85.97718 7.86 1.57E+03 -3.55E-02 3.50E-02 0.0022077161
787.74 89.01462 9.22 1.65E+03 -3.75E-02 3.69E-02 0.0025644941
795.67 89.91071 10.05 1.79E+03 -4.05E-02 3.98E-02 0.003141109
803.6 90.8068 10.88 1.84E+03 -4.17E-02 4.09E-02 0.0033715112
813.12 91.88256 11.8 1.91E+03 -4.34E-02 4.25E-02 0.0037319464
822.63 92.95719 12.71 2.02E+03 -4.60E-02 4.49E-02 0.0043085613
829.02 93.67926 14.03 2.18E+03 -4.98E-02 4.85E-02 0.0052573957
830.67 93.86571 15.04 2.43E+03 -5.56E-02 5.40E-02 0.0068856523
845.71 95.56523 16.18 2.79E+03 -6.45E-02 6.21E-02 0.0097349998
860.76 97.26588 17.31 2.92E+03 -6.78E-02 6.51E-02 0.0109890053
879.76 99.41288 18.73 3.51E+03 -7.36E-02 6.82E-02 0.0221429891
894.02 101.02426 19.98 4.29E+03 -8.28E-02 7.25E-02 0.0415089564
908.29 102.63677 21.24 4.56E+03 -8.63E-02 7.40E-02 0.050058619
921.35 104.11255 22.22 5.00E+03 -9.22E-02 7.56E-02 0.0672058868
934.42 105.58946 23.2 5.52E+03 -1.01E-01 7.83E-02 0.0915675175
954.18 107.82234 24.11 6.29E+03 -1.15E-01 8.07E-02 0.1382918319
967.25 109.29925 25.24 7.19E+03 -1.36E-01 8.32E-02 0.2165095614
980.33 110.77729 26.37 7.47E+03 -1.45E-01 8.39E-02 0.24764829
992.21 112.11973 27.32 7.80E+03 -1.58E-01 8.47E-02 0.2967541316
1004.09 113.46217 28.26 8.23E+03 -1.77E-01 8.58E-02 0.371788314
1017.93 115.02609 29.13 8.77E+03 -2.07E-01 8.72E-02 0.4882664702
1031.78 116.59114 29.99 9.43E+03 -2.54E-01 8.85E-02 0.6725077875
1042.89 117.84657 31.22 9.69E+03 -2.71E-01 8.93E-02 0.7368704615
9.96E+03 -2.96E-01 8.98E-02 0.8387393233
1.04E+04 -3.35E-01 9.05E-02 0.993240268
1.06E+04 -3.49E-01 9.12E-02 1.048369339
1.08E+04 -3.71E-01 9.17E-02 1.1360057014
1.11E+04 -4.04E-01 9.26E-02 1.2667239459
1.15E+04 -4.54E-01 9.45E-02 1.4603481573
1.21E+04 -5.23E-01 9.89E-02 1.7229107364
1.22E+04 -5.26E-01 1.00E-01 1.7315037913
1.23E+04 -5.32E-01 1.01E-01 1.7488065876
1.23E+04 -5.41E-01 1.02E-01 1.7834193392
1.24E+04 -5.56E-01 1.04E-01 1.8357338347
1.26E+04 -5.77E-01 1.06E-01 1.9133494499
1.28E+04 -5.99E-01 1.08E-01 1.9923947931
14S4
Rotation(rad) Moment(kNm Moment(k-in)
e-3 )
0 0 0
-0.000131252 0.0162749247 0.1440258825
Moment-Rotation respon
-0.000248322 0.0530006558 0.4690323525
-0.000287676 0.0719683263 0.6368878438 Experimental
-0.000336958 0.1056057857 0.934564475
140
-0.000382197 0.1675790283 1.48300025
-0.000228326 0.2831301106 2.5055762 120
0.0001375627 0.4840006861 4.2831919125

Moment ( kNm)
100
0.0001914532 0.7978412079 7.0605416625
-0.002314457 1.217125599 10.771023 80
-0.002541364 1.3577330104 12.015336375
60
-0.002803017 1.5683280876 13.879009625
-0.003083106 1.8836665515 16.6696155 40
-0.003350432 2.3565227214 20.854183375
20
-0.003440486 3.0656034985 27.1292345
-0.002878889 4.1292722866 36.542232625 0
0 5 10 15 20
-0.000467997 5.7251867535 50.6653695
0.0066724999 8.1197468145 71.8561665 Rotation (Radians) x1/1
0.0253072817 11.715985488 103.6812875
0.0346743086 13.062921193 115.6010725
0.0385246459 13.568758065 120.077505
0.0447504216 14.327426788 126.7913875
0.0548123528 15.463784733 136.8476525
0.0588328708 15.889182979 140.61223875
0.0651224642 16.526630951 146.25337125
0.0751843954 17.481330944 154.70204375
0.0917415549 18.906886964 167.31758375
0.1201546332 21.025046398 186.0623575
0.1698757471 24.179470071 213.97761125
0.1917581424 25.325092745 224.115865
0.3863951596 30.358091699 268.65567875
0.7243312893 37.114936304 328.45076375
0.873522902 39.46739813 349.26901
1.1727427243 43.289401791 383.09205125
1.5978531799 47.796908794 422.98149375
2.4131924666 54.48561002 482.17354
3.7780918466 62.240447743 550.8004225
4.321462661 64.638021005 572.017885
5.1783595965 67.542556761 597.72174125
6.4877060799 71.244118949 630.47892875
8.5202499051 75.922633795 671.881715
11.735260892 81.647630059 722.54539875
12.858389553 83.940001028 742.8318675
14.636001192 86.277743191 763.51985125
17.332042677 89.674781538 793.5821375
18.294044966 91.719948763 811.6809625
19.823299489 93.539125875 827.779875
22.104332856 96.216372725 851.472325
25.483075345 99.91014215 884.16055
30.06479235 104.3537485 923.4845
30.214741158 105.21181824 931.0780375
30.516674954 106.10971765 939.02405
31.120667469 106.7989442 945.1234
oment-Rotation response of 14S5
Experimental FEA

5 10 15 20 25 30 35

Rotation (Radians) x1/1000


14S4 Experiment Data 14S4

Moment(k-in) Moment(kNm) Rotation Force (lb) Top Disp(in) End Disp(in)


(rad)*e-3
0 0 0 0 0 0
39.43 4.45559 0.15 2.41094 -2.07E-04 2.10E-04
78.86 8.91118 0.31 7.25238 -4.24E-04 4.29E-04
121.45 13.72385 0.5 18.8851 -7.47E-04 7.56E-04
164.05 18.53765 0.69 45.5204 -1.23E-03 1.24E-03
206.64 23.35032 0.89 93.955 -1.96E-03 1.98E-03
249.23 28.16299 1.08 107.781 -2.25E-03 2.27E-03
291.84 32.97792 1.33 128.1 -2.68E-03 2.70E-03
334.44 37.79172 1.58 158.374 -3.32E-03 3.35E-03
375.49 42.43037 1.9 203.718 -4.29E-03 4.33E-03
416.53 47.06789 2.23 271.821 -5.74E-03 5.79E-03
455.22 51.43986 2.59 373.985 -7.92E-03 7.97E-03
493.91 55.81183 2.95 527.588 -1.12E-02 1.12E-02
532.62 60.18606 3.36 585.275 -1.24E-02 1.25E-02
571.32 64.55916 3.76 671.886 -1.43E-02 1.43E-02
606.09 68.48817 4.23 801.958 -1.71E-02 1.70E-02
640.87 72.41831 4.7 850.771 -1.81E-02 1.81E-02
672.51 75.99363 5.23 924.002 -1.97E-02 1.96E-02
704.15 79.56895 5.77 1.03E+03 -2.20E-02 2.19E-02
753.3 85.1229 7.09 1.20E+03 -2.55E-02 2.54E-02
777.91 87.90383 7.89 1.45E+03 -3.09E-02 3.05E-02
802.52 90.68476 8.69 1.54E+03 -3.28E-02 3.25E-02
823.98 93.10974 9.47 1.68E+03 -3.59E-02 3.53E-02
845.43 95.53359 10.26 1.73E+03 -3.70E-02 3.64E-02
866.12 97.87156 11.13 1.81E+03 -3.87E-02 3.80E-02
886.8 100.2084 11.99 1.93E+03 -4.12E-02 4.05E-02
904.37 102.19381 13.03 2.10E+03 -4.50E-02 4.41E-02
921.95 104.18035 14.07 2.37E+03 -5.08E-02 4.95E-02
934.73 105.62449 14.85 2.77E+03 -5.94E-02 5.76E-02
947.52 107.06976 15.64 2.92E+03 -6.27E-02 6.06E-02
960.32 108.51616 16.46 3.14E+03 -6.76E-02 6.51E-02
973.11 109.96143 17.28 3.35E+03 -6.98E-02 6.63E-02
985.17 111.32421 18.33 3.77E+03 -7.34E-02 6.75E-02
997.23 112.68699 19.39 3.95E+03 -7.47E-02 6.79E-02
1009.25 114.04525 20.25 4.19E+03 -7.68E-02 6.84E-02
1021.27 115.40351 21.12 4.50E+03 -7.99E-02 6.93E-02
1030.97 116.49961 22.17 4.89E+03 -8.46E-02 7.08E-02
1040.66 117.59458 23.23 5.35E+03 -9.18E-02 7.28E-02
1051.15 118.77995 24.3 5.54E+03 -9.46E-02 7.34E-02
1061.64 119.96532 25.37 5.83E+03 -9.88E-02 7.41E-02
1074.53 121.42189 26.6 6.24E+03 -1.05E-01 7.51E-02
1087.42 122.87846 27.83 6.78E+03 -1.15E-01 7.68E-02
1097.16 123.97908 29.07 6.98E+03 -1.18E-01 7.72E-02
1106.9 125.0797 30.32 7.26E+03 -1.24E-01 7.75E-02
7.66E+03 -1.33E-01 7.79E-02
8.18E+03 -1.46E-01 7.83E-02
8.85E+03 -1.65E-01 7.89E-02
9.64E+03 -1.95E-01 7.93E-02
1.06E+04 -2.40E-01 7.96E-02
1.09E+04 -2.55E-01 7.98E-02
1.10E+04 -2.60E-01 7.99E-02
1.12E+04 -2.68E-01 7.99E-02
1.14E+04 -2.81E-01 7.99E-02
1.16E+04 -2.99E-01 7.99E-02
1.18E+04 -3.06E-01 8.00E-02
1.20E+04 -3.17E-01 8.00E-02
1.22E+04 -3.32E-01 8.01E-02
1.23E+04 -3.38E-01 8.02E-02
1.25E+04 -3.47E-01 8.02E-02
1.27E+04 -3.60E-01 8.02E-02
1.29E+04 -3.79E-01 8.01E-02
1.30E+04 -3.86E-01 8.02E-02
1.31E+04 -3.97E-01 8.01E-02
1.32E+04 -4.13E-01 8.01E-02
1.35E+04 -4.36E-01 7.99E-02
1.36E+04 -4.45E-01 8.00E-02
1.37E+04 -4.58E-01 7.99E-02
1.38E+04 -4.76E-01 7.98E-02
1.39E+04 -4.83E-01 7.99E-02
1.40E+04 -4.94E-01 7.98E-02
1.41E+04 -5.08E-01 7.97E-02
1.42E+04 -5.22E-01 7.96E-02
14S4
Rotation(rad)e- Moment(kNm) Moment(k-in)
Rotation(0)
3
0 0 0 0
-1.2048368E-05 -0.000210244 0.02087542536 Moment-Rotation response of 14S6
0.1847382775
-2.2820787E-05 -0.0003982227 0.06279563878 0.5557136175
Experimental FEA
-3.6839967E-05 -0.0006428574 0.16351899899 1.4470707875
140
-5.2216366E-05 -0.0009111756 0.39414407345 3.48800065
-8.265221E-05 -0.0014422811 0.81352111188 120
7.199301875
-9.8296802E-05 -0.0017152792 0.93323526113 8.258719125

Moment ( kNm)
100
-0.0001149166 -0.0020052954 1.1091698625 9.8156625
-0.0001380788 -0.0024094745 1.37130107575 80
12.13540775
-0.0001646949 -0.0028739258 1.76391776775 15.60989175
60
-0.0001886291 -0.0032915775 2.35359610613 20.828284125
-0.0002013886 -0.0035142305 3.23819587063 28.656600625
40
-0.0001686365 -0.0029427072 4.5681866465 40.4264305
20
-0.0001401918 -0.0024463469 5.06767674688 44.846696875
-8.0864256E-05 -0.0014110813 5.81760891675 51.48326475
0
4.5511541E-05 0.00079417639 6.94385358775 0
61.45003175 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
0.00010402638 0.00181526033 7.36650704988 65.190327875 Rotation (Radians) x1/1000
0.00020358288 0.00355252119 8.00058681725 70.80165325
0.0003799401 0.00662995471 8.9528450775 79.2287175
0.00070583524 0.01231682496 10.3822108925 91.8779725
0.0013336507 0.02327220467 12.5274718225 110.8625825
0.00161078347 0.02810817163 13.33220443 117.98411
0.00207118148 0.03614211675 14.5393033413 128.66640125
0.00226379282 0.03950318469 14.9938811538 132.68921375
0.00255433525 0.04457315005 15.6743624925 138.7111725
0.00302407937 0.05277018495 16.69452169 147.73913
0.00380143274 0.06633500134 18.2252800038 161.28566375
0.00512655002 0.0894582978 20.5187765938 181.58209375
0.00747852142 0.13050019877 23.9609263763 212.04359625
0.00846961648 0.14779480758 25.2497627075 223.4492275
0.01007552368 0.17581788815 27.180116565 240.532005
0.01393262662 0.24312433452 28.9851801188 256.50601875
0.02413168057 0.42109782602 32.67003116 289.11532
0.02796196359 0.48793626473 34.1682330438 302.37374375
0.03404750503 0.59412896272 36.2728850225 320.9989825
0.04292915953 0.74911383383 38.985632235 345.005595
0.05601006063 0.97737555805 42.3072539575 374.4004775
0.07716639681 1.34655362442 46.347541555 410.155235
0.08621586074 1.50446676988 48.0008194125 424.7860125
0.1004056714 1.75207896599 50.5167560788 447.05093875
0.12211662618 2.13093512683 54.056488565 478.376005
0.1530338187 2.67044013624 58.70755557 519.53589
0.16691594952 2.91268331917 60.4322670838 534.79882375
0.18870926594 3.29297669059 62.8940007575 556.5840775
0.22223539824 3.87800769926 66.3317346413 587.00650125
0.27351944019 4.77291423131 70.8641784838 627.11662375
0.35194688646 6.14147316877 76.6594827825 678.4025025
0.47164982857 8.23028950854 83.5070697775 739.0006175
0.65119375763 11.3633310706 91.5519714375 810.1944375
0.71019195032 12.3928495332 94.38247595 835.24315
0.73246103692 12.7814450943 95.312412275 843.472675
0.76614153616 13.3691698059 96.5462663375 854.3917375
0.81648476038 14.2476590686 98.287515825 869.801025
0.89126107509 15.5525057603 100.788126725 891.930325
0.91897271819 16.0360739324 101.802051713 900.9031125
0.96134270974 16.7754302849 103.475763925 915.714725
1.02432110843 17.8744033422 105.817921988 936.4417875
1.04772223518 18.2827530039 106.7296752 944.5104
1.08293802113 18.8972684687 107.915906825 955.008025
1.13534766802 19.811816807 109.547191775 969.444175
1.21344474231 21.1746107534 111.4468941 986.2557
1.24244583711 21.6806798576 112.2781221 993.6117
1.28631222047 22.4461482472 113.249619825 1002.209025
1.35166058756 23.586477253 114.721586075 1015.235275
1.44696134988 25.2494755554 116.556348713 1031.4721125
1.48244893334 25.8687338868 117.661189263 1041.2494625
1.53540915141 26.7928896922 118.561686263 1049.2184625
1.61140118386 28.1189506583 119.660465775 1058.942175
1.63975032741 28.6136432133 120.425888225 1065.715825
1.6814030772 29.3404836972 121.003418513 1070.8267125
1.73993559485 30.3618761301 121.729011288 1077.2478875
1.7968800447
onse of 14S6
FEA

25 30 35

1/1000
14S4 Experiment Data 14S4

Moment(k-in) Moment(kNm) Rotation Force (lb) Top Disp(in) End Disp(in)


(rad)*e-3
0 0 0 0 0 0
57.81 6.53253 0.1 3.0709 -1.99E-04 2.03E-04
115.61 13.06393 0.2 8.69717 -4.14E-04 4.23E-04
173.42 19.59646 0.3 21.593 -7.35E-04 7.49E-04
233.33 26.36629 0.42 49.7724 -1.21E-03 1.24E-03
293.25 33.13725 0.54 61.5073 -1.39E-03 1.42E-03
353.16 39.90708 0.67 81.0526 -1.67E-03 1.69E-03
413.08 46.67804 0.81 88.9637 -1.77E-03 1.80E-03
462.76 52.29188 0.94 99.7621 -1.92E-03 1.96E-03
512.43 57.90459 1.08 111.976 -2.16E-03 2.20E-03
568.42 64.23146 1.26 130.266 -2.52E-03 2.57E-03
624.41 70.55833 1.45 157.559 -3.06E-03 3.11E-03
667.79 75.46027 1.61 198.404 -3.87E-03 3.94E-03
711.17 80.36221 1.78 259.79 -5.09E-03 5.17E-03
764.83 86.42579 2.08 351.873 -6.92E-03 7.01E-03
818.48 92.48824 2.37 490.109 -9.67E-03 9.77E-03
869.78 98.28514 2.68 697.883 -1.38E-02 1.39E-02
921.07 104.08091 2.99 1.01E+03 -2.00E-02 2.01E-02
966.89 109.25857 3.44 1.48E+03 -2.94E-02 2.93E-02
1012.71 114.43623 3.89 1.66E+03 -3.29E-02 3.27E-02
1060.15 119.79695 4.52 1.92E+03 -3.82E-02 3.78E-02
1107.59 125.15767 5.14 2.31E+03 -4.62E-02 4.55E-02
1152.69 130.25397 5.86 2.97E+03 -5.83E-02 5.67E-02
1197.79 135.35027 6.58 3.28E+03 -5.94E-02 5.75E-02
1236.65 139.74145 7.54 3.64E+03 -6.12E-02 5.85E-02
1275.51 144.13263 8.5 4.06E+03 -6.44E-02 5.99E-02
1310.48 148.08424 9.64 4.61E+03 -6.89E-02 6.22E-02
1345.45 152.03585 10.79 5.19E+03 -7.54E-02 6.64E-02
1372.55 155.09815 11.97 6.01E+03 -8.58E-02 7.20E-02
1399.65 158.16045 13.14 7.33E+03 -1.03E-01 7.88E-02
1407.84 159.08592 14.34 7.93E+03 -1.10E-01 8.02E-02
1430.19 161.61147 15.44 8.75E+03 -1.21E-01 8.17E-02
1452.54 164.13702 16.54 9.79E+03 -1.39E-01 8.35E-02
1471.03 166.22639 17.92 1.11E+04 -1.66E-01 8.55E-02
1489.51 168.31463 19.31 1.26E+04 -2.07E-01 8.81E-02
1505.01 170.06613 20.3 1.32E+04 -2.22E-01 8.95E-02
1520.5 171.8165 21.3 1.40E+04 -2.44E-01 9.11E-02
1536 173.568 22.3 1.41E+04 -2.46E-01 9.14E-02
1552.04 175.38052 23.37 1.43E+04 -2.48E-01 9.17E-02
1568.08 177.19304 24.45 1.43E+04 -2.50E-01 9.18E-02
1584.12 179.00556 25.53 1.43E+04 -2.50E-01 9.19E-02
1598.66 180.64858 26.87 1.43E+04 -2.51E-01 9.19E-02
1613.19 182.29047 28.21 1.44E+04 -2.52E-01 9.20E-02
1624.36 183.55268 28.74 1.44E+04 -2.53E-01 9.21E-02
1.45E+04 -2.55E-01 9.23E-02
1.45E+04 -2.59E-01 9.26E-02
1.47E+04 -2.64E-01 9.30E-02
1.48E+04 -2.72E-01 9.36E-02
1.51E+04 -2.83E-01 9.49E-02
1.55E+04 -3.00E-01 9.73E-02
1.61E+04 -3.25E-01 1.02E-01
1.69E+04 -3.61E-01 1.09E-01
1.72E+04 -3.74E-01 1.13E-01
1.76E+04 -3.95E-01 1.17E-01
1.82E+04 -4.26E-01 1.22E-01
1.85E+04 -4.37E-01 1.25E-01
1.88E+04 -4.54E-01 1.28E-01
1.93E+04 -4.80E-01 1.33E-01
2.00E+04 -5.19E-01 1.40E-01
2.03E+04 -5.38E-01 1.45E-01
14S4
Rotation(rad)e- Moment(kNm) Moment(k-in)
Rotation(0)
3
0 0 0 0
-1.8472809E-05 -0.0003223505 0.02658977151 0.2353077125
-3.5718433E-05 -0.0006232867 0.07530553359 0.66642065125
-5.8726142E-05 -0.0010247712 0.18696568963 1.654563625
-9.2851671E-05 -0.0016202617 0.43096054695 3.81381015
Moment-Rotation
-0.0001027261 -0.0017925696 0.53256864546 4.7129968625
-0.0001157293 -0.0020194771 0.70180406868 6.210655475 Experiment
-0.0001198335 -0.0020910948 0.77030331691 6.8168435125 200
-0.0001347873 -0.0023520385 0.86380261311 7.6442709125 180
-0.0001495379 -0.0026094367 0.969558193 8.580161 160
-0.0001724156 -0.0030086522 1.12792444425 9.98163225

Moment ( kNm)
140
-0.0002050864 -0.0035787574 1.36424429638 12.072958375
120
-0.0002495008 -0.0043537884 1.7179058345 15.2027065
100
-0.0003034645 -0.0052954547 2.24942418875 19.90640875
-0.0003676682 -0.0064158107 3.04673635463 26.962268625 80
-0.0004267926 -0.0074475309 4.24367004013 37.554602125 60
-0.0004319533 -0.0075375849 6.04270719088 53.475284875 40
-0.0002503135 -0.0043679702 8.746250285 77.400445 20
0.00045917894 0.00801267254 12.8059332025 113.3268425 0
0.00086675105 0.01512480578 14.33106341 126.82357 0 5 10 15
0.00160997077 0.02809398991 16.6188453075 147.0694275 Rotation (Radi
0.0030549622 0.05330909036 20.04437053 177.38381
0.00646223247 0.11276595654 25.7004441388 227.43755875
0.00752078214 0.13123764827 28.4355306038 251.64186375
0.01101257377 0.19216941227 31.5075241675 278.8276475
0.017987217 0.31387693663 35.151593085 311.076045
0.02718948663 0.47445654174 39.9589482713 353.61901125
0.03686962585 0.6433749711 44.9027633875 397.3695875
0.05591741223 0.97575884337 52.063619435 460.739995
0.09621659019 1.67897949874 63.5015764738 561.96085375
0.12017954987 2.09713314521 68.6874001588 607.85309875
0.15993729909 2.79090586917 75.7356940813 670.22738125
0.22330246521 3.89662801786 84.77209489 750.19553
0.32602815879 5.68919137088 95.6994528125 846.8978125
0.4833040372 8.43365544918 109.350640988 967.7047875
0.53782171745 9.38498896947 114.661841563 1014.7065625
0.62022290402 10.8228896751 121.531594638 1075.5008375
0.62637842413 10.930303501 122.35329815 1082.77255
0.63669406821 11.1103114902 123.394064875 1091.982875
0.6406668946 11.1796373108 123.760324713 1095.2241125
0.6421600549 11.205692958 123.8945334 1096.4118
0.64441990565 11.2451273536 124.09195005 1098.15885
0.6482639226 11.3122054494 124.317940163 1100.1587625
0.65402973392 11.412818857 124.652163088 1103.1164875
0.6627034134 11.5641745639 125.147436438 1107.4994375
0.67567446478 11.7905194104 125.878224388 1113.9665875
0.6950417302 12.128478192 126.95275975 1123.47575
0.72399075709 12.6336387112 128.53209295 1137.45215
0.76511364651 13.3512331317 130.799786838 1157.5202375
0.82311427197 14.3633440459 134.233797513 1187.9097125
0.9050801838 15.7936492073 139.352776613 1233.2104125
1.02308009613 17.8527476774 146.18183415 1293.64455
1.0611834021 18.5176503666 149.1084494 1319.5438
1.13019753135 19.721946922 152.668010138 1351.0443375
1.23334696479 21.5219045357 158.002589 1398.253
1.26689574924 22.1073308242 160.323966363 1418.7961625
1.32525880228 23.1257660998 163.10425085 1443.40045
1.4105889679 24.6147774899 167.185060813 1479.5138125
1.538732758 26.8508866271 172.8884971 1529.9867
1.59643230893 27.8577437908 175.9778945 1557.3265
Moment-Rotation response of 14S8
Experimental FEA
00
80
60
40
20
00
80
60
40
20
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

Rotation (Radians) x1/1000


14S4 Experiment Data 14S4
Moment(k- Moment(kN Rotation Force (lb) Top Disp(in) End Disp(in) Rotation(0) Rotation(rad
in) m) (rad)*e-3 )e-3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
37.83 4.27479 0.15 2.35622 -2.07E-04 2.10E-04 -1.2024E-05 -0.00020982
75.66 8.54958 0.31 7.05833 -4.24E-04 4.29E-04 -2.2752E-05 -0.00039702
105.61 11.93393 0.42 18.3266 -7.48E-04 7.57E-04 -3.6954E-05 -0.00064484
135.55 15.31715 0.52 43.9849 -1.23E-03 1.24E-03 -5.4207E-05 -0.00094592
187.58 21.19654 0.77 92.1354 -1.96E-03 1.98E-03 -4.9981E-05 -0.00087218
241.19 27.25447 1.08 96.5906 -2.03E-03 2.05E-03 -6.5179E-05 -0.00113737
282.19 31.88747 1.3 102.661 -2.13E-03 2.16E-03 -9.3014E-05 -0.0016231
323.18 36.51934 1.51 110.367 -2.30E-03 2.32E-03 -0.00010106 -0.0017635
357.08 40.35004 1.7 121.789 -2.54E-03 2.56E-03 -0.00011037 -0.00192588
390.98 44.18074 1.89 138.883 -2.90E-03 2.93E-03 -0.00012247 -0.00213719
423.32 47.83516 2.13 164.401 -3.44E-03 3.48E-03 -0.00014206 -0.00247896
455.67 51.49071 2.38 202.611 -4.26E-03 4.30E-03 -0.00016274 -0.00283989
491.16 55.50108 2.66 260.022 -5.49E-03 5.53E-03 -0.00018314 -0.00319585
526.66 59.51258 2.94 346.162 -7.33E-03 7.37E-03 -0.00019737 -0.00344403
556.65 62.90145 3.24 475.611 -1.01E-02 1.01E-02 -0.00018164 -0.00316961
586.64 66.29032 3.54 524.22 -1.11E-02 1.12E-02 -0.00016376 -0.00285762
627.71 70.93123 4.07 597.184 -1.27E-02 1.27E-02 -0.00012597 -0.00219817
668.77 75.57101 4.6 706.811 -1.50E-02 1.50E-02 -4.2667E-05 -0.00074454
704.34 79.59042 5.2 871.425 -1.85E-02 1.85E-02 0.000143443 0.002503074
739.91 83.60983 5.79 1.12E+03 -2.38E-02 2.37E-02 0.000557516 0.009728661
776.35 87.72755 6.75 1.49E+03 -3.18E-02 3.14E-02 0.001499036 0.026158185
812.79 91.84527 7.7 1.63E+03 -3.48E-02 3.43E-02 0.001940336 0.03385886
857.21 96.86473 9.12 1.84E+03 -3.93E-02 3.86E-02 0.002707124 0.047239314
884.32 99.92816 10.56 2.15E+03 -4.61E-02 4.51E-02 0.004084254 0.07127024
903.48 102.09324 11.71 2.62E+03 -5.64E-02 5.47E-02 0.006659314 0.116205024
922.64 104.25832 12.86 3.10E+03 -6.10E-02 5.71E-02 0.015763247 0.27506866
935.47 105.70811 13.88 3.33E+03 -6.29E-02 5.77E-02 0.021064122 0.367568927
948.3 107.1579 14.9 3.70E+03 -6.57E-02 5.85E-02 0.029195245 0.509457021
961.93 108.69809 15.96 4.14E+03 -6.99E-02 6.00E-02 0.040242355 0.702229088
975.56 110.23828 17.01 4.60E+03 -7.61E-02 6.26E-02 0.054644716 0.953550288
984.49 111.24737 18.18 5.16E+03 -8.57E-02 6.62E-02 0.079300965 1.383801846
993.42 112.25646 19.34 5.38E+03 -8.99E-02 6.68E-02 0.093787825 1.636597541
995.21 112.45873 20.27 5.47E+03 -9.14E-02 6.70E-02 0.099077307 1.728899013
996.99 112.65987 21.2 5.61E+03 -9.37E-02 6.74E-02 0.10685041 1.864539648
1004.31 113.48703 22.21 5.82E+03 -9.71E-02 6.80E-02 0.118222968 2.062990799
1011.63 114.31419 23.21 6.11E+03 -1.02E-01 6.89E-02 0.134411182 2.345475131
1026.06 115.94478 24.35 6.52E+03 -1.09E-01 7.06E-02 0.157000202 2.73965352
1031.79 116.59227 25.29 7.08E+03 -1.20E-01 7.34E-02 0.189094891 3.299705844
1037.52 117.23976 26.24 7.82E+03 -1.37E-01 7.59E-02 0.24837321 4.334112519
1047.16 118.32908 27.05 8.76E+03 -1.64E-01 7.74E-02 0.353755495 6.173033393
1056.79 119.41727 27.87 9.09E+03 -1.75E-01 7.77E-02 0.395323634 6.898397409
1066.45 120.50885 28.78 9.49E+03 -1.91E-01 7.79E-02 0.459148796 8.012146484
1076.11 121.60043 29.7 1.00E+04 -2.15E-01 7.80E-02 0.555147441 9.687322851
1.07E+04 -2.50E-01 7.81E-02 0.697733421 12.1754482
1.10E+04 -2.63E-01 7.83E-02 0.750510248 13.09640382
1.11E+04 -2.68E-01 7.83E-02 0.77042129 13.4438515
1.12E+04 -2.75E-01 7.83E-02 0.800563362 13.96983066
1.14E+04 -2.86E-01 7.83E-02 0.84563202 14.75627874
1.16E+04 -3.03E-01 7.83E-02 0.912692105 15.92647723
1.17E+04 -3.07E-01 7.84E-02 0.929234932 16.21514957
1.18E+04 -3.11E-01 7.84E-02 0.946041662 16.50842701
1.19E+04 -3.17E-01 7.84E-02 0.971286997 16.94895809
1.21E+04 -3.27E-01 7.85E-02 1.009021046 17.60741725
1.23E+04 -3.41E-01 7.85E-02 1.065264625 18.58886771
1.24E+04 -3.46E-01 7.86E-02 1.086177932 18.95380491
1.25E+04 -3.54E-01 7.86E-02 1.117678143 19.50348359
1.26E+04 -3.65E-01 7.86E-02 1.164752121 20.32492451
1.28E+04 -3.83E-01 7.85E-02 1.235062198 21.55183535
1.29E+04 -3.89E-01 7.85E-02 1.261148652 22.00704397
1.29E+04 -3.91E-01 7.85E-02 1.270993435 22.17883543
1.30E+04 -3.95E-01 7.85E-02 1.285765951 22.43661584
1.30E+04 -3.96E-01 7.85E-02 1.291314333 22.53343511
1.30E+04 -3.98E-01 7.85E-02 1.299651278 22.6789148
1.30E+04 -4.01E-01 7.85E-02 1.312141769 22.89687387
1.31E+04 -4.06E-01 7.85E-02 1.33086468 23.22358867
1.32E+04 -4.13E-01 7.85E-02 1.358872162 23.71231923
1.33E+04 -4.23E-01 7.85E-02 1.400655147 24.44143232
1.34E+04 -4.38E-01 7.84E-02 1.462507737 25.52076001
1.36E+04 -4.60E-01 7.83E-02 1.552399433 27.0893701
1.37E+04 -4.69E-01 7.84E-02 1.585689715 27.67028552
1.38E+04 -4.81E-01 7.83E-02 1.635415239 28.53799592
1.39E+04 -4.98E-01 7.82E-02 1.706255839 29.77416439
1.40E+04 -5.05E-01 7.83E-02 1.73247287 30.23165158
1.40E+04 -5.14E-01 7.83E-02 1.770897434 30.90216023
1.41E+04 -5.27E-01 7.82E-02 1.824681346 31.84068948
1.41E+04 -5.28E-01 7.82E-02 1.826709831 31.87608655
Moment(kN Moment(k-
m) in)
0 0 Moment-rotation response of 14S9
0.020401625 0.180545358
0.061115433 0.540844536 Experimental FEA
140
0.158683157 1.404275725
0.380848755 3.370342963 120
0.797765878 7.059875025

Moment ( kNm)
0.836341784 7.401254725 100
0.888903101 7.866399125
80
0.955626465 8.456871375
1.05452528 9.332082125 60
1.202535816 10.64190988
40
1.423486609 12.59722663
1.75433267 15.52506788 20
2.25143299 19.92418575
2.997286947 26.52466325 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
4.118137295 36.44369288
4.539024398 40.1683575 Rotation (Radians) x1/1000
5.170792312 45.759224
6.120011395 54.15939288
7.545342291 66.77294063
9.686836719 85.72421875
12.90325615 114.1881075
14.11407827 124.9033475
15.92537603 140.9325313
18.64288549 164.9812875
22.71780759 201.042545
26.8700512 237.7880638
28.85209705 255.3282925
32.05319072 283.656555
35.82350239 317.022145
39.81244434 352.3225163
44.67720621 395.3735063
46.55967787 412.0325475
47.35410671 419.0628913
48.59107788 430.0095388
50.38592426 445.893135
52.92956852 468.4032613
56.46782904 499.7153013
61.34289468 542.857475
67.67607276 598.9032988
75.86600639 671.3805875
78.67443141 696.2339063
82.14731931 726.9674275
86.62867726 766.6254625
92.68625131 820.2323125
95.06217801 841.2582125
95.86223496 848.3383625
96.90906273 857.602325
98.39055346 870.7128625
100.5309656 889.6545625
101.1924845 895.5087125
101.9466508 902.18275
103.0012713 911.515675
104.4524568 924.358025
106.3391712 941.0546125
107.1106547 947.8819
108.1133235 956.755075
109.4363614 968.463375
111.082366 983.0297875
111.7923732 989.3130375
112.0062413 991.205675
112.3300739 994.07145
112.4668801 995.282125
112.6781506 997.151775
112.9881294 999.89495
113.4392437 1003.887113
114.0739209 1009.503725
114.9519055 1017.2735
116.1745034 1028.09295
117.662921 1041.264788
118.6404798 1049.91575
119.413695 1056.758363
120.4077051 1065.554913
121.1107855 1071.776863
121.6406933 1076.466313
122.2970171 1082.274488
122.2147602 1081.54655
14S9
A

30 35
Moment-rotation response of 8Sx
8S1 8S2 8S3 8S4 8S5
8S6 8S7 8S8 8S9 8S10
700

600

Moment ( kNm)
500

400

300

200

100

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45

Rotation (Radians) x1/1000


Sx
S5
S10

40 45
Moment-rotation res

14S1 14S2

200

180

160

140

Moment ( kNm)
120

100

80

60

40

20

0
0 5 10
Moment-rotation response of 14Sx

14S1 14S2 14S3 14S4 14S5 14S6 14S8 14S9

5 10 15 20 25 30 35

Rotation (Radians) x1/1000


14S9

35

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