DISEÑO DE ESCALERAS DE TIPO U

ALEX SONCCO BENDEZU

DATOS :
Long. (a) = 2.00 m
Long. (b) = 1.00 m b a c
Long. descanso (d) = 1.20 m
Ancho descanso (c) = 1.25 m
Separació n (m) = 0.20 m d
Paso (p) = 0.25 m
Contrapaso (cp) = 0.18 m m
f'c = 210 Kg/cm2
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 d
sobre carga = 300 Kg/m
d = 16.26 cm
a c
t = L mayor / 25 = 0.20 m
cos Ø = 0.82

TRAMO HORIZONTAL

METRADO DE CARGAS PARA EL DESCANSO

Peso de la losa 0.59 tn/m2 Peso de la losa = 0.48 tn/m2

Peso de las gradas 0.21 tn/m2
Peso del acabado 0.12 tn/m2 Peso de acabado = 0.12 tn/m2
WD = 0.92 tn/m2 WD = 0.60 tn/m2

WL = 0.30 tn/m2 WL = 0.30 tn/m2

Wu = 1.91 tn/m2 Wu2 = 1.44 tn/m2

ANÁLISIS DEL PRIMER TRAMO ANÁLISIS DEL SEGUNDO TRAMO

Wu Wu
Wu2 Wu2 Wu2

X X

R1 L1 = 2.0 L2 = 1.3 R1 L1 = 1.0 L2 = 2.0 L3 = 1.3

R1 = 3.00 tn X = 1.57 m R1 = 3.56 tn X = 2.11 m

Mmáx = 2.35 tn-m Mmáx = 4.02 tn-m

DISEÑO DE ACERO DISEÑO DE ACERO

Ku = Mu / ( F'c x b x d^2) P = w F'c / F'y As = P b d Ku = 0.90 w ( 1 - 0.59 w )

Ku = 0.043 Ku = 0.073

w = 0.050 < wmáx = 0.3 w = 0.086 < wmáx = 0.3

P = 0.0025 P = 0.0043

As = 4.88 cm2 As = 8.40 cm2

Cantida ( # ) = 4 Ø 1/2 Cantida ( # ) = 7 Ø 1/2

Separacó n ( S ) = 31.7 cm. Separacó n ( S ) = 18.4 cm.
usar S = 30 cm. usar S = 18 cm.

USAR 4 Ø 1/2" @ 30 cm. USAR 7 Ø 1/2" @ 18 cm.

As(-) = 4.20 cm2 S = 19.7 cm.

As temp. = 0.0018 b h As (-) = As (+)/2 ≥ As temp. As temp. = 4.32 cm2 usar S = 10 cm.

As(-) = 2.44 cm2 As(-) = 4.32 cm2 As(-) = 4.32 cm2

As temp. = 4.32 cm2 S = 19.7 cm.
usar S = 19 cm.

USAR 7 Ø 3/8" @ 19 cm. USAR 7 Ø 3/8" @ 10 cm.

As temp. = 4.32 cm2 S = 19.7 cm. As temp. = 4.32 cm2 S = 19.7 cm.
usar S = 19 cm. usar S = 19 cm.

As temp. Ø 3/8" @ 19 cm. As temp. Ø 3/8" @ 19 cm.

ESQUEMA DE ARMADO ESCALERA :

USAR 7 Ø 3/8" @ 19 cm.

USAR 4 Ø 1/2" @ 30 cm.

As temp. Ø 3/8" @ 19 cm. PRIMER TRAMO

USAR 7 Ø 3/8" @ 19 cm.

USAR 7 Ø 3/8" @ 10 cm.

USAR 7 Ø 1/2" @ 18 cm.

As temp. Ø 3/8" @ 19 cm.

SEGUNDO TRAMO
 VARILLAS CORRUGADAS Y SUS CARACTERISTICAS

DIAMETRO
# P (cm.) As (cm2) w (kg/m) e (cm.) h (cm.) c (cm.) NEMP
plg. cm.
2 1/4 0.635 2 0.32 0.250 __ __ __
3 3/8 0.953 3 0.71 0.560 0.662 0.038 0.363
4 1/2 1.270 4 1.29 0.884 0.888 0.051 0.485
5 5/8 1.588 5 2 1.552 1.110 0.071 0.608
6 3/4 1.905 6 2.84 2.235 1.335 0.096 0.728
7 7/8 2.223 7 3.87 3.042 1.538 0.111 0.850 x
8 1 2.540 8 5.10 3.973 1.779 0.127 0.973
9 1 1/8 2.858 9 6.45 5.060 2.010 0.142 1.100 x
10 1 1/4 3.175 10 8.19 6.403 2.250 0.162 1.240 x
11 1 3/8 3.493 11 10.06 7.906 2.500 0.180 1.370
14 1 11/16 4.286 14 14.52 11.384 3.020 0.215 1.640 x
18 2 1/4 5.715 18 25.81 20.238 4.010 0.258 2.190 x