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Andy Maulana, S.T. MSc

Bahan mg 4
✓ ROHS
✓ JIT

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✓ JIT
Just-in-time (JIT) is an inventory strategy that strives to improve a business’s on
investment by reducing in-process inventory and associated carrying costs.

Just-in-time (JIT) is ‘’a philosophy of manufacturing based on planned elimination of all

waste and continuous improvement of productivity’’.

It also has been described as an approach with the objective of producing the right
part in the right place at the right time.

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✓ JIT

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✓ JIT
 Just-in-time (JIT) inventory is a stratagem that manufacturers utilize to increase
efficiency and decrease waste by receiving goods only as they are needed in the
manufacturing process, thereby reducing the cost of inventory. Importantly,
manufacturers must forecast their requirements accurately.
 JIT avoids the waste associated with overproduction, waiting for material and holding
excess inventory. The original concept was created by the founder of Toyota. Just-in-
Time means that a manufacturer makes only what is needed, only when it is needed,
and only in the amount that is needed.
 The just-in-time inventory model lets manufacturers reduce their overhead expenses
while always ensuring that parts are available to manufacture their products. This
allows a company’s customers to be better served, while, at the same time, lowering
the cost of doing business.
 Warehousing excess inventory can be very expensive. Reducing the amount of
inventory can reduce carrying costs. Companies that employ the just-in-time inventory
model may be able to reduce the number of warehouses they own, or even allow
them to eliminate those warehouses altogether.
 An efficient supply chain can deliver lower costs throughout the manufacturing
process, and those lower costs can then be passed on to the customer, making the
company's products more affordable. This helps the company acquire a larger market
share and outpace its competitors.
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✓ RoHS
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, and impacts
the entire electronics industry and many electrical products as well.

 EU RoHS specifies maximum levels for the following 10 restricted substances. The first
six applied to the original RoHS while the last four were added under RoHS 3, which
takes effect July 22, 2019.
• Cadmium (Cd): < 100 ppm
• Lead (Pb): < 1000 ppm
• Mercury (Hg): < 1000 ppm
• Hexavalent Chromium: (Cr VI) < 1000 ppm
• Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBB): < 1000 ppm
• Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDE): < 1000 ppm
• Bis(2-Ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP): < 1000 ppm
• Benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP): < 1000 ppm
• Dibutyl phthalate (DBP): < 1000 ppm
• Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP): < 1000 ppm

Related to RoHS is WEEE, which stands for Waste from Electrical and Electronic
Equipment.

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✓ RoHS
RoHS Compliant Definition
RoHS is a product level compliance based on the European Union's Directive
2002/95/EC, the Restriction of the Use of certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical
and Electronic Equipment (RoHS). Products compliant with this directive do not
exceed the allowable amounts of the following restricted materials: lead, mercury,
cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) and polybrominated
diphenyl ethers (PBDE), with some limited exemptions.
This directive applies to manufacturers, authorized representatives, importers and
distributors of products including large household appliances (refrigerators, etc.),
small household appliances (vacuum cleaners, etc.), computing & communications
equipment, consumer electronics, lighting, power tools, toys and sports equipment
(videogames, electric trains, etc.) and automatic dispensers (vending machines, ATM
machines, etc.).
Organizations often prove RoHS compliance with a letter of compliance issued by an
employee of the company. There are third party testing services available that will test
an organization's products for levels of the restricted materials.

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✓ RoHS
RoHS Compliant Definition
RoHS is a product level compliance based on the European Union's Directive
2002/95/EC, the Restriction of the Use of certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical
and Electronic Equipment (RoHS). Products compliant with this directive do not
exceed the allowable amounts of the following restricted materials: lead, mercury,
cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) and polybrominated
diphenyl ethers (PBDE), with some limited exemptions.
This directive applies to manufacturers, authorized representatives, importers and
distributors of products including large household appliances (refrigerators, etc.),
small household appliances (vacuum cleaners, etc.), computing & communications
equipment, consumer electronics, lighting, power tools, toys and sports equipment
(videogames, electric trains, etc.) and automatic dispensers (vending machines, ATM
machines, etc.).
Organizations often prove RoHS compliance with a letter of compliance issued by an
employee of the company. There are third party testing services available that will test
an organization's products for levels of the restricted materials.
RoHS (Reduction of Hazardous Substances) is a piece of legislation created by the EU to reduce the harmful
effects of dangerous substances to people and the environment.
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Terima kasih

Andy_maulana@yahoo.com