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Laporan Terminologi Dimas
Laporan Terminologi Dimas
TERMINOLOGI KEDOKTERAN
NIM : 41100053
YOGYAKARTA
2010
Medical english and terminologies
Article
Dengue fever
Dengue fever is an acute febrile infectious disease, caused by all four serotypes (1, 2, 3, or 4) of
virus from genus flavivirus, called dengue virus. It’s the most prevalent flavivirus infection of
humans, with a worldwide distribution in the tropics and warm areas of the tempeate zone
corresponding to thatof the principal vector, aedes aegypti. When simultaneousor sequential
intriduction of two or more serotypes occurs in the same area, there may be an increased number of
cases with worse clinical presentation (dengue hemorrhagic fever). The term ‘hemorrhagic’ is
imprecise, because what characterizes this form of te disease is not the presence of hemorrhagic
manifestations, but the abrupt increase of capillary permeability, withdiffuse capillary leakage of
plasma, hemoconcentration and, in some cases, with non-hemorrhagic hypovolemic shock (dengue
shock syndome).
Symptoms begin with the abrupt onset of high fever, severe malaise, hedache, retro-orbital
pain,myalgia (lumbosacral pain, also involving legs), frequently accompanied by sore throat, nausea,
vomiting, epygastric pain and diarrhea. In children, sore throat and abdominal pain are prominant.
Defervescense occurs between days 3 and 8, usually followed by minor hemorrhagic phenomena
(petechiae, purpura, epistaxis) and the onset of a maculopapular or morbilliform, sometimes pruritic
rash on the trunk, with severe gastrointestinal bleeding and shock. Thus, the presence of hemorrhagic
manifestations is not exclusively for ‘dengue hemorrhagic fever’.
http://www.medstudents.com.br/dip/dip3.htm
medical terminology
A. from the article above, try to find outthe meaningof underlined word!
1. Hemoconcentration : Konsentrasi sel darah merah
2. Non-hemorrhagic : Kekurangan sel darah merah
3. Hypovolemic : Penurunan volume sirkulasi darah
4. Headache : Sakit kepala
5. Retro-orbital : Dibelakang bola mata
6. Mylagia : Rasa sakit pada otot
7. Sore throat : Sakit tenggorokan
8. Epygastric : Lambung bagian luar
9. Morbilliform : Menggambarkan ruam kulit yang menyerupai campak
10. Gastrointestinal : Sistem pencernaan, khususnya lambung dan usus.
B. Complete the following:
1. Word beginings are called Prefix
2. Word endings are called Suffix
3. The foundation of a word is called Word root
4. A letter linking suffix and a root or two roots in word is called Combining vowel
5. The combination of a root and a combining vowel is known as the Combining form
C. Using divide the following terms into component parts; identify the combining forms
and give the meaning of the entire term:
D. Using slashes divide the following terms into component parts, write the word root
and give the meaning of the entire medical form:
Root meaning
E. Identify the prefixes in the following terms and give the meaning of the entire term:
Prefix meaning
F. Find the suffix in the following words and give the meaning of the entire term:
Suffix meaning
H. The followings are some of the field of medicine with which you should be familiar.
First use vertical slashes to divide the words into root, combining vowel and give the
meaning of the term:
1. Cardiology : Cardia-logos.Ilmu yang mempelajari tentang jantung
2. Neurology : Neuro-logos.Ilmu yang mempelajari tentang saraf
3. Clinical pathology : Clinical-pato-logos.
4. Dermatology : Dermatos –logos.Ilmu yang mempelajari tentang kulit
5. Radiology : Radio-logos.Ilmu kedokteran untuk melihat bagian dalam tubuh
manusia dengan sinar radiasi.
6. Hematology : Hemat-logos.Ilmu yang mempelajari tentang darah
7. Pediatric : Dokter spesialis anak
8. Oncology : Oncos-logos.Ilmu yang mempelajari tentang tumor
9. Urology : Urine-logos. Ilmu yang mempelajari tentang sistem urine
10. Psychiatry : Spesialis yang mempelajari mental manusia
11. Gynecology : Gynecea-logos. Ilmu yang mempelajari reproduksi manusia
12. Neprhology : Nephron-logos.Ilmu yang mempelajari tentang ginjal
13. Geriatric : Ilmu yg mempelajari tentang pelayanan kesehatan orang tua
14. Surgery : Pembedahan
15. Orthopedic : Orthos-pedic.Ilmu yang mempelajari tentang tulang
Diabetes insipidus : Pengeluaran cairan dari tubuh dalam jumlah banyak yang disebabkan
oleh gagalnya pengeluaran vasopresin dan gagalnya ginjal terhadao rangsangan AVP