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My otbopatterano cnereva o6y1eHHs! upc Ha TOM sMerpyMeHTe. ‘Onno » Gparervo kaaccitueexitx inleyMeTOn rtrapa Gk- ia npuira conces Henan, O6 370M cntuneTeaseTayeT TOF hax, ‘sro npecripcntTonzonexit Koponencxi aysikanbiet kox- nearest 9 1960 kaon rrapy 8 cpotl yueGuna ra eneunansito a1s wero. Kpome toro, Cerosis, nposoas mac- rep-xaacent » Cuene (Hranus), enocoGcrionan crawontenio, Honore noKoneuus HenionuitTenet Ha kracciecKolrirape, ‘xotopoy npunaatexar, tanpuep, Jbkon Yumbaxt: Tak poct nonyaspuoets rraps » XX exe enocoGerpovan oKoNaTENBHO-14 rasa 1 | rwTaPa Tutapa B AMepuke Bes comnenin, rurapa — oro aya u cepaue aceii nonynapHont myabikn XX BeKa — OT cbonk-, KaHTpH- MW BecTepH-Mysbik Ao CTunei POK H Non. Mpu4nHb! sTOrO ABNeHUA CTAHYT NOHATHEI, ECA npocneamts, kak passueanact rurapa 6 CoeamHeHlenx Lllrarax Amepukn. «Knaccueckan pesomiouns» cosepuianace 8 Mcnanun, Hom Amepika Bnucana cBolo cTpaHiuy B McTopHio rurapet, AaB MUpy ABYX CaMBIX 3aMeaTembHbIx MacTepos 3a BCe BPEMA CYLIeCTROBAHMA STOrO MHCTPYMeHTA. Pest wget o K.®. Maptuue, aerope rurap ¢ nnockoii sepxHel aeKoi — «nnocKoBepxux», u Opeune Tu6cone, coanarene «xpyrnosepxux» mopeneli c BbIrHyToli BepxHei neKoii. (MAPTHHOBCKAR TPAQMINS Kpucruat penepux Maprin, seixoxeut 13 crapuioft ces exp -untx macrepop, possinca# 1796 roay m ropose Hoftxupxent a Tep= ant, B noapacte 15 ner ow ompasiuten » Beny, rxe nocrym {yuewikit x uoHecrHoMY Nacrepy Myakansix nHverpyMeHTos Ho- sanmiy Ilsayepy. Beprynuies » psaxano, 106s ovkpsttscOGer- ‘eitiyo Macrepekyio, oF Go4x BranyT LopHAMuecKyO ROTH MeAay conepinsanuni uexanst, Yienbs ero cesta ecrapH CocrOR ‘uexe kpacttoepenuikon, £4¢TPaANUWOHHO HOTOTARUMICK HF ‘apis, Crpensct no6animes or KoHKypeHTOR, eX CkPHMNSIIX ME cerepon _unetpymetrron vaesannt apyrin exon. Xora Mapran yssutrpa aTor ‘ttop 1 ewor mporoTxIETi cpde peMecto, Ho TOM BHewaTHIEHHEM CO- ‘Sit 0M ce xe peuun nontarans exacris » AMepHKe, Hasesce Ha aye Yeaosi6L U8 paswiETH Epoero NpeApHETTEA. Tlepe6panuines » 1833 roay 8 Hiso-Hopx, Maprun vexope or xp aM expoMnis mysacaman Marasin, BaAaHe KOMTTE KO TANGA BUECTH SANpeT a. BHITVCK MYSIKAMDNBIN ‘oporo pasMewiaack saenbxcas rrrapHas Macrepekast, Hosasaay ‘on acro oGenuteaa chou uNeTpyMeNT Ha KaKHe-HHOYR TOBA pul. Kit 8 Hiso-Flopxe ckambisanacs He caMUKOM caCTANHO, 115 1838 roay Maprun npoaau eso warasii vt xy 8 axpon sexu ‘ oxpecrocrax ropoaa Hasapern urrare Flevesapnantina. Tast nonMOcrIo MocisTHA eeGx comaMINO MHCTPYNENTOD. lepasie irapsi Maprina Osu nbavonneHst na sas Bpyyt. lowrt ce aera Goins opsrunamusin (HeoaHOTIHIMI), ec- _aw se cturTars HeoGutat, bupMenno urraybeponeKnt sus -KoaKonoil Kopo6K (Faxt0NKst), ee KOAKHE KOTOPOM pacar ‘oatiof cropotts. Ipyrolt ocoGexwocriio paver ritap Maprit= a Gsina npweranviaa ielika, Qror aewentr npuNensea stL10T» 10 1890-x roo, Korvia xiLIIbLe ETpYH CTAAN nUrTecIGeTREs crab- ants, To yaeminniz0 Harpyaky n MecTe coeaMMeNHA wetiKH C Kop ‘nyeom. Ouvio Ha cane ewestyx HononpezenHit nonssLtocb 8 1850-€ roast, Kora Mapriit eran npuxpemase x nnyrpensetrroxepx- HOETHL AcKH pyARuRIY w opMe 6yXBH X, 0 MpHsaBasO Napa ‘Tepiyio OkpacKY uepxieny perHieTpy. Tlocae eweprit Maprunia 8 1867 roay ocuonannas i KoM- ‘nai npoxomeaa eyiecrvowsrt ros pykoBoseTHON ero rioroM~ Kon. HaniGoxee Howaropexyio nposy kuti ona BhinyexaLta B TO pent, Kora npeanseHTon Kosai Oia pan Fevpi, HY 1916 roay 6102a paspaGorana mua «flpeso- ye c Gosia Kopnycom. Inu wHerpyMenro OGnamai WHEN ochowarens aK, MUrpoMKHNM 3ByKOM H npeaMAsHayaaNce AAR akKONMaNNpoDAIET reno, Xora so 1930-x rosin ara wosent He BuinyeKanach cepmii- No, TeM He MeHee o1ta o¥eH» exopo crama HBmMOGRENHBIM HICT= pysestrow y icnoniurreseltbonk- 1 kaverpi-necex. KpoMe Toro, 1 1929 roay upaa «Maprinte speza rpudp 14 aanawn, 70 pac tunnpitso auanazon ritrapy, Text canine exe as ee Goaee rHGKEIM nvierpyMettoM. Konienpykiths aHHoll cepa uNCTpyMeHTOD, A0- nonvientioft «Opkectponoli Mone ioe, craa TumNsHoMt aaa ane putkattexo ritrap, (€ 1930-xronon axyeriveckitertrapot e nstoeKoll aol, coata- nanuteca Mapriionexol KoManiel, npHoOpest Mipowyi0 H- nectuocrs. B uawane 1960-x roros enpoe wa maprinionckste Fraps (Cran Ta pesINK, WTO AesaOUINE HOAy'HET® NoByko Moment Sami ‘cuinannen wosepeat 2a mpi rosa, Xorsi» CUA Gaia wapyrue npo- HaponttTenH NBIeOKOKNACCHIX ritTap, HaNpHONeP, svn HepA WH peDEAe Bee Super 400 cra muinyekarsea c nurpeaow w Kopmyee, a cam KopHIVE fone wuroorn | ‘kax Tapr Bpyxc u Ayaitr loaxam, ‘ewmraores ssesamunepsoh e- sitet. 1516 frasa t | THTAPA Kak 3By4nT akycTMyeckaa rutapa Yacex akycTu4ecknx CTpyHHbix HHCTPyMeHTOE NpHMepHO OAMHaKOBBIe CnocoGsI UsBNeveHHA M pac- npoctpatienia sayxa. Mpn sosnelicrenn Ha crpyliy ofa KoneGneren u aacrasnaer KoneGaTsCR BO3- yx soxpyr ce6s, 91m umnynece! nonaqaior Ha pesoHaTopHetl suyMK (Kopnyc) nOCPeACTEOM HinxHero Nopoxka, 0 KOTOpBIi CTPyHB! OnMpaloTes| M Tem caMbIM NpHxOAST & CoNPMKOCHOBeHHe c Kopnycom. Bnarogapa senenmio pesovanca nonyyaerca xopowio crbiuiMMEtii sByK. @AKTOPbI, B/IMAIOLUME HA KAYECTBO SBYKA Ka ‘ot Matepitana, 19 Keroporo isroTORAeH HMerpyMeNT, W OF OcO- .cTHO H Cina aByKa niOGOHt aKYeTHeCKOM ritrapM samHesT Geunocrelt erpoenus unerpynewra. He cyutecrayer saneTHolt ‘opuyaus, Koropan onuichiuaia 6k KakyI0-70 HaeaABHyTO KOH CerpYKUiNO FitTapst — no-nepaB!X, NOTOMY, To paaKHte HesION- grea eur pasnie TAN FHTap, NO-BTOpIsK — NOTOMY, HO OM i unteTpyMens noaxosT Aas OnNHX TANTOR My-sHIKH, APYFHE — an apyritx. Cloxuee seo oGerour ¢ apenecnHolt. Kak 61 Ht ccrapanies crpovrean ritap craxaapTusyponan OACTIA, OHH He MoryT orweHiITe OAH (baKT: KARE Ha KYEKA ipHEND IPOH Apenccitiths, ake Aba KYCKA OMHOTO AepeDa, He MOrYT OTD cO- epuienno ommnaxonunit, Munna caonantn, He eyitecrayeT AByx ‘oamuiaxonix ritrap. B 1920-c roma rirapmie wactepa nprinarann aworo yeu & paspaorxe nicrpyMenTon, enoco6ix sauarb wou By. 9x0 smocTuraoce uawewennen dopant yoeanuennem pasepor Kop- nyca, Kpome Toro, Ha kavecTH0 20Yka aaiimor npyAMHD Ha BHYT- penis cropowax pepsi 1 iDgHeH ex. FIpyaxue He ToxoKAK SBY4MT AKYCTHMECKAS THTAPA Pee cc einai et err Her conmeni soma ncexrirap, oneweuinea 28 nocnenine non wexa, HanGonee samevarenbHeinn | genmoren mcrpymontei Ovations. mn Got Maogperemsie ® waane 1960-x ronon sopoxocinneckina wxene- om apnesom Kefienon, ov powasenn penonouwio ® mnpe ro. xyerimecianx rap co crane oro KyoKa crexnoaonoxna. He ‘ocrananoce Hn yrnos, Hn nepe- xnaawn, xoropuie npenarcraona- pacnpocrpanenio ‘28yKOBX non anyrpH Kopnyca, ‘sro eyulecTBenino yny-wiano any- anne nictpymewra. Mocne 210- Mepsoro onbira upma Ovation» npoaonxana axcnepi- Moe npowsuoncrao 6 1966 roay. 910 Geina mogene «Balladeer». Ye- ‘Teipe rona cnycra Guna sbinywie- a ee onexrpoakyoruveckan ‘Tenem, NoMoWoHHEIM Ha HIDKHEH eropoHe muxHero nopoxKa. B sTo# cucteme anyK nto ceoemy ‘ww crpynama. | MeHTnposars cpaanuwubimncnn- —_ Kavecruy Gmuxe x ecrecrseHHOMy Cyre na06perensn sakniova- TeTHUECKHMM MaTepHanaMu, a 9ByKy aKycTaNecKOii rvTapsl, went ‘ach B TOM, ¥ro oGevaliKn (60K0- TAKE CCOMETaNMSMN AepenaM — 9TOAOCTHMMO NH pasMeWienHH BHMD!) MHMOKHAE AOKAOBEIMHOrO — CTeKNOBONOKHA. aykochuareneli van pesonarop- "narapworo kopnyca Guinw samenie- Nepean rurapa ypmni bis orgeperHem oGwIHoro axy- ‘Mbt oxpyrmuine Kopnycom wa ent «Ovation» 6uina nyuiena w cepa ermveckoro mucrpymenra. npnasior npowioers opnyey, Ho H npeaynpexaaler AedbopMallnie apenectnn. Buecre © Te npyxis, pasyweetes, anno na pacmpoctpa ene Kone6s it woaayaHyrpH Kopnyea, #To B eBoI0 oxepeae Tipu waroronnenit rir it MOXETIPHMENATICA MHORECTEO pasnnuiox Marepiaion, Oxia 12 caMix BexHAX peut, KOTOPLE ‘eneayer yusrinare mpi sroroaseunu waterpyweura, —9T0 coolt= ‘Too apeecentt yenbunaTien w OGKeNe npH BuLCANAHIN, SoBe aaeane 12 euporo aepena noKopo6wres, ocobeHHo cea Gyacr cowiyrsecrecraennsin nyrew, HlooroMy apenectiy, npeawasiaen. nyo. a1m nerpyMettron, 2onro nuutepAtiaaior H MesLeHHO cyuaT, Bo neaxoM ayia, aroTORITEAM BBICOKOKRACCHLIX FTA MacTan- ‘anor 1a erongonaHH TaMKO TaKOH BeuIepxaHHO! AOPKHEM 6pa20\ rloaroronenofapenecits, Uro6is yeKopier yuewe- eymar nexyceTpen sn cr10c00M, ‘ire noarovopkyapenecis, ‘a neax. Torna 910 cravonitea Ae10\ HeeKONBKIX Hex Apevecrnia pass epenben oGnaaacr pasar xapakrepHeTt: xa, noarony moGoft akyeriecxii witerpysevr erposres uae pena weckonsxnx nopoa. Bepxitas neka vaule neero tesaeTes 3 ‘euponelicxoft WH xanlaxeKos ens, B MacconoM npoxanoxerRe ‘oG14no npusienseTea bavlepa paawisx BLtOD, TO HepeaKO MpHBO- wrk newerkoeri sayauita Kitt, nanteaitapoxice (pox0noe) pactioe aepeno — nanGoxee ynorpeGirenbibte marepuants aa patel. tek 1 oBe%aex (Soxonntt.FpyAasH tepexsaniMA HS ‘ui welixnt uiGop apeneciii eute unpe. Muorue wacrepa Cuaor, vT0 aysinn MarepnauioN ameereA BaTOM eaysae ApeDe- cnita GpasiunscKoro kpactioro Aepena, Ho aocranaTH ero eraNoDiet A nee Tpynitee, Ek. 9TOF AMA HaxomuTeR on oxpanoil. Bonee Tpnuh o6em10 suipeanor 1p nannicanapovore nepena, a. n38 Go _Aee noportx Noeneft — 13 epHoro Aepetsa,RUICOKO UeNENOFO 28 ero xpacory, naorHeeT» 4 mpoxocT 1718 “fmaea 1 | FATAPA co OnekTpuukalyna rutapbl B 1920-e rogei rurapbi npuMeHanucs npeuMyUiecTBeHHO B *PKASOBLIX M TAHeBANIbHbIX OPKECTPAX, lpi¥em HeKoTOpbie HOBbIe MomeNK, NPExAe Bcero «TuGcoH L5», sLITecHMAM TpaAMUMOHHbIe GaHA- 20. OAHAKo H3-3a 4X HerpoMKoro — No CpaBHeHMio c APYTMMM MHCTPyMeHTaMM — sByKa Mx pont B Gonbumuctae cnyaee orpanuuneanact cosfaniem purmu4eckoro (oxa. NonoxeHve usmeHunoc B cooem erpenmenit your» 3oyK ritrapel onmt is MiExeHePOB ‘dupa eTu6com, Joa Jloyp, eran axenepionenT ‘powarnuerant, » 1924 roay emy yaatocs cosaars suykocniNa- Temb, KOTOPHI MOXO GiunO YeTaHAMIHDATS Ha OBKMIHYIO leeriterpyntyio axyermicexyto rirapy: Pup «TGeon we eywe- ‘aa pastnsners mepertexrinss 2Tor0 Hoponnenettt, x Joyp » or le Kontuon paceraie c well 1 ocviowan coGersextyIo KoMnaHNO ,Hasanury » 1930-x ronax npoxtasosicT90 yaoGmx aeK- “Tpiiecksx snykocumnaromtx eneren. Ho 0 aToro Jloyp ace Ke "Hpunsin axruBHoe ywacrue 8 cosnaHin sHaMeNiTO NoneaH «TH6- cou Li. Tipopets nactym 1931 roay, xoraa Mon Bapr x Zbxopsve Bo- lat, enyxauie KamebopHticKo Hanwonannol xoMmanuns, KO- ‘Topist TAKE NpowswosHa ByKOCHHMaTEAH, OGBEAMMLANCE € Aaonsbou PuenGexepow 1 ociouant Kosmanno no npoxsnon ‘cray etpyneix anextposnerpysewron (Electro String Company), Peaynsrarou nx copwecruoft paGori sian ravaliexne ruTape ‘cama amoynanuentant Kopnycom A22 # A2S. 3 eexonoponkite, ax nx Haguinam 2-28 evoeoGpaaKolt ops, GsiaH nepsnnte ‘cepaino nunyexanmntses SekrpowHerpyeserau. TEPBBIE «HACTOSLUME S/IEKTPOTMTAPbI> B 1932 roxy enewnasncrs pues ePrxenGeKepe anepanie mpm HnaM cboH Hontke paspaborKi K ritTape, » Peayaurare Mero Hoa BuAack nepsaa npoMbiuzenaa anextporsrapa — «Electro Spanishe. ro 6isna craxaaprias rirapa € msnyeno neprnel te- ‘oll, koTopO!I Kpemivtes Tor xe noaxonooSpastiitSeKrpowar- nvr aeyKocunsarenb, 4x0 1 sekonopoake>. Hosts» 1935 roay 6wxa paspaGorana nepentextusyast Moses» ~ sHawenirras Gibson ES-150» (1s06paxeisa na eneayromelt crpanite), nOKO- c na06perennem aneKrpomarHuTHoro sByKocHMMaTens. OPA AXKASA nomsnnact Tani on omni ogn bat ra. Ho xoTm um n Gwinst onenanss o6paayoniie sank ‘en (conmectuo co expuniayon fixo Bonym), 8co xe zo 6naropaps Axanro Polinxapay, urpanuiemy Ha camoi, noxanyi, Hono monenn — «Selmer ‘Maceaferris. Ee aayk — 6naronapa Gonbuiomy Kop- nycy m pesonaropHomy oTBepcrHio ocoG0K D-o6pas- Serre! ny’ -crporierapy CTA pocnpunsaTe NcepLes. «Cxosoponxa» ups «PuxenGexep» xors M Me npmHagnexiT K ceMelicrBy nATaP, Ho AOcTONa yoMMaMus ax nepauil uncrpyueur co sayxockumarensm, xoTopsilt sunycxanon Cepnio.. SNEKTPMOKANYSTHTAPEI 19 GIBSON ES-150» PagpaGoravas copanune 90-x rane PaspaGorantan va ocviowe 1-50, 5-150 Xora. Crana nopoot ancerpora- ~~ ne Guna Tax Goraro yxpawiens, xax apyrne oi, nywonvoi a npovasoner. wagon sf noone 2r0r0 nepHon. Xapaxrepnsil ym mopeneli«FwScow a0yKo- ‘chnmarens na nopoxxe naswsaerea Taxxe ‘Mlapnn Kpnermano — no mnenn camoro s4a- Ha conpuxacatouetien c xop- nycom acm woo pacnono- ont nape wavwnan¢ 14-10, ‘MewToro wenonwuens Ha raTape sToro tna. Tanens, saumaowan or nospexnonnil nnexrpoM. F-OBPASHOE PESOHATOPHOE ‘OTBEPCTHE. ES-150 Guna cosnana ua ocwo~ be ananounrok L-5 n e@ once ‘Rewesoro eapwanra 50, paspa- ‘Goranmnsx Siofijom Sloypom. On- ia a wooesenennit Joypa ‘tuna samena yenrpansuoro pe- SowaTopnoro orseperia asyus ‘orsepcrumn a opue Gyrauf. Taxol run xopnyca y rwrap ‘@upunt «FH6coW waakinacren Kpemona>. ‘Tpanewwesnayan snerns>.20 “thavat | rITAPR Opa «focKkn» B 1940-x romax Hexoropmie dbupmi HesaBucuMo APyr OT Apyra HaYamn paspaGorky 4 NPOMSBOACTBO Heakycruyecknx anexrporurap Co chnowHbIM KOpRycOM — «BocKoli». HeBosMOxHO cKazaTb, KTO ug Hux bin nepEbiM, TeM He MeHee Monga npunucsisaeT nepseHcrEo B STO! OGnacTH Jlecy Nony uMony Burc6n. HecomHeHlo, onHaKo, To rnasHel nonynapuaaropom 9toli maeu cran Sleo Dexnep. VCTOPHYECKHI OH PasMewtenle paavoro poxa npeoGpasosareneh ua xopayee axyerieexoll rurapt nopomio Howie cioxHoers, Tak, Moutoers yewurenel oxasbunazacs cANtIKOM Gon INO i any a awtaxikon nbisana spawn KopRyea rtrapuL. Sto nopoxaai0 ‘uy, ona ke rionananuue va yerstren. orwmtin peuennten pot ennoco6Hocrs x oSpauit. Taki O6pasoM w40-x roma Noam lewis Grun0 yweauenne Maccst KOPMyca, NTO cHEKAITO ero FRepatse rirapus co erLtoulmnn Kopnyeom, He cyuieerayer eaioro MHeHX No HopoAY TOTO, KTO XE srorowna nepayie rerapy co enttoumnsim Kopnycom. B wave 40-x rogo Kautrpi-rwrapuer Jlec Mon cosaan nor rirapy~ Jee flon co akamewmToi rirapoit, wocaweli ero ws. sxonoaye, nocaans ru6conoscKyio meliky Ha uexbHLIl KyCOK cocnonoro zepena ¢ npiikpennennnMit K HeMy eTpyHonep- -xaesteM 1 anykocinnwarensnt, OH muTaTeR MponaTb CBOE 130- Gpetenie ¢upwe «THScoH>, Ho w TOT MoMeHT eMy He Yaatoc® ce sanverepeconats, JIpyrun mpetentenrom wa Tirrya nlepHo~ ‘onxpuapareaa amen uitxenep Ton Bure6u, paspaGoranunntt owt ‘Tpeitoucow. Crenyer saneritte, 4r0 dbopéa aroro MHcrpyMena ponte Konterpyxiunn @enutepa, Kora 6x20 rpyMettT coBMecTHO ¢ KAHTpH-ritapnierom Mepsiom srorouteHo OKOO AOKUNDL MHETPYMENTOS, CTAO HOSMOIIUN rouopiiTs o mepeoM cepiition meinyeKe ritTap co crizoMIAM opnyeow. HOBAS| OPA HAYMHAETCA HanGonee stavnsoli vitypoll n neropun aneKTporiraps co ‘nouns Kopnyeost-eaockois crax leo Dennep. Gexsut nna Mactepexofi no pemostry anexrponpn6opos, 8 1946 rony oH ochonat «DaeKrponticrpyMenransiyo kourtanio Pewaepar, rnponspoanouyio anekrpieckse nancrit-rurapss yousirreni (raxne rirapst npw mepe Knanyres wa KomeHN, 8 eTPYHA pH Mavorea Meraaanuecxoit naacranKolt — stee!). flea rona enyers eninep eneere ¢ omnia nw cHoux compyaninkos, Abkopacen Dan sieprowoM, Hava paGory no npoitanoserBy axeKrporsttap co ennournsiw Kopnycow., Tlepass napriia noapunac # 1950 roay. ‘Dro 6xut «Bpoakactep» («Paaviorooc») ewtepa, posoHasan- tux weet seron witerpymenon, Yepes roa no Hactosnino «Ipers owrianie, suinyeKasines GapaGariit eBpoaxactep», Pewiep ne- peunenova cnoft werpymesir 8 (Wut eoMeno» € wHKpOpoHON), OMA ubieweRA 3a HeeKoneKo net 20 toro, Ero npirnacitam punts yuacrHe w ppaspaGorKe xoukypertrocnocoGvoro Hnicrpywewta. Cosaannan 8 1952 roay » peayasrare avolt paGoritrutapa Guura Masbana ero tuntenen: «Gibson Les Paul Standard. B orser @eizep vepea ana Foaoe naaieriis, «HeGoneuta- roxa coast «CrpoToxactepe ‘Tenve) — pepo TH, tiatGoxiee sHameMiTyI0 M3 wcex cyutecTo- apunx Koraa-nGo ritrap. OGa dbexiaepowexux nncrpymenra INpoMsnoaates so CHX nop i OcTaIOTER caMLIMH TonyAApHAMI oxensna. Traps elec Fox» ¢ 1961 no 1967 rons we suinye- aves, Ho enpoe Ha BuIcoKOXTACEHDIE MOREA HosBonHA yen Ho pocetaontTs wxmpouanoaeTH0, Ox Toxe nsroraqmtBaIoTCA To cei zen, A ak3ewanpy Konia 50-x npHoGpeait TaKyto LeH- HOCTD i raasax KonneKUIOHePOR, TO HX MOXHO YBHAETS CKO: pee 8 GaHtkovcKitx xpanniLiNuax, eM Ha pok-KoMUepTaX.