DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS 1

May 2021 Review

DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS 17. Find the area bounded by the curve.

INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of the following a. 28.27 sq units c. 78.54 sq units
questions. Mark only one answer for each item by shading the box b. 113.10 sq units d. 50.27 sq units
corresponding to the letter of your choice on the answer sheet 18. Find the slope of the tangent to the curve at (2,6)
provided. STRICTLY NO ERASURES ALLOWED. Use pencil no. 2 only. a. 3/4 c. -3/4
b. 4/3 d. -4/3
MULTIPLE CHOICE • Tangent Line through a Point on a Curve
Derivative of Functions 19. Find the equation of the line tangent to the curve x2 + y2 = 41
• Derivative of Trigonometric Functions at (5,4).
1. Find the first derivative of 2 cos (2 + x3). a. 5x – 4y – 41 = 0 c. 5x + 4y – 41 = 0
a. -3x2 sin (2 + x3) c. 6x2 sin (2 + x3) b. 5x + 4y + 41 = 0 d. 5x – 4y – 41 = 0
b. -6x2 sin (2 + x3) d. 3x2 sin (2 + x3) Situation 3 An ellipse has the equation 16x2 + 25y2 = 400
• Derivative of Inverse Trigonometric Functions 20. Determine the second eccentricity of the ellipse.
2. Find y’ if y = arcsin x a. 0.60 c. 0.75
1 b. 1.67 d. 1.33
a. √1 − x 2 c. 2
1+x
𝟏 1+x 21. Determine the slope of the curve at the point (4,2.40).
b. d. a. -1.07 c. 0.94
√𝟏−𝐱𝟐 √1−x2
3. Find the first derivative of y = arc cos 4x. b. 1.07 d. -0.94
4 4 22. Determine the equation of the tangent to the curve at (4,
a. − 2
c.
√1−16x √1−4x2
𝟒 4 2.40)
b. d. − a. 16x – 15y – 28 = 0
√𝟏−𝟏𝟔𝐱𝟐 √1−4x2
• Derivative of Logarithmic Functions b. 16x + 15y – 100 = 0
4. Find the first derivative of y = arc cos 4x. c. 75x + 80y – 492 = 0
a. log u
du
c.
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝐚 𝐞 𝐝𝐮 d. 75x – 80y – 108 = 0
u
dx 𝐮 𝐝𝐱
du • Normal Line through a Point on a Curve
b. d. log a 23. What is the equation of the normal to the curve x2 + y2 = 25 at
ln a dx
x2
5. Find the first derivative of y with respect to x if y = ln (4,3)?
sin 2x
when x = 2 a. 3x + 4y = 24 c. 4x + 3y = 25
a. -0.73 c. -27.6 b. 3x - 4y = 0 d. 4x - 3y = 7
b. 0.73 d. 27.6 24. Find the equation of the line normal to the curve y = x4 and
• Derivative of Exponential Function parallel to the line 2x + y = 3 .
6. Find the derivative of h with respect to u if h = π2u . a. 32x + 16y + 15 = 0
a. π2u c. 2 π2u ln π b. 32x + 16y + 17 = 0
b. 2u ln π d. 2π2u c. 32x + 16y – 17 = 0
d. 32x + 16y – 15 = 0
Implicit Differentiation 25. Find the angle of intersection of the curves xy + y = 1 and y3 =
Situation 1 Find the derivative of y with respect to x in the (x + 1)2.
following equations: a. 14.04o c. 75.93o
b. 78.69 o d. 11.31o
y3
7. x= +y 26. Find the values of the second derivative of y = x2ex at x = -1.
3
1 1
a. − c. a. 0.37 c. -0.37
y2 +1 y2
𝟏 1 b. -0.47 d. 0.47
b. d. −
𝐲 𝟐 +𝟏 y2
y3 Slope of Curves in Polar Coordinates
8. x= +y
3
y y 27. r2 = cos2Ѳ at Ѳ = π/6
a. − c. −
3x+2y 3x−2y a. 3 c. 2
y 𝐲
b. d. b. 1 d. 0
3x+2y 𝟑𝐱−𝟐𝐲
1 1 28. r = sin2 Ѳ at Ѳ = π/3
9. y= where u =
1−u 1+x a. -5.20 c. 2.83
a. x2 c. −x 2 b. -2.83 d. 5.20
1 𝟏
b. 2 d. − 𝟐 29. r = tan Ѳ at Ѳ = π/4
x 𝐱
a. -2 c. 3
Higher Order Differentiation b. 2 d. -3
10. Find the second derivative of y = x-2 at x = 2.
a. 0.500 c. -0.500 Angle between the Radius Vector and Tangent
b. -0.375 d. 0.375 30. r = a sec2Ѳ at Ѳ = π/8
11. Find the second derivative of y = x(x+1)3 when x = 1. a. 71.57o c. 63.43o
a. 36 c. 40 b. 26.57o d. 18.43o
b. 56 d. 48 31. r = a sin(Ѳ/2) at Ѳ = π/2
a. 26.57o c. 63.43o
Tangent and Normal to a Curve b. 18.43o d. 71.57o
• Slope of a Tangent at a Point on a Curve 32. r = Ѳ2 at Ѳ = π
12. At what point along the curve x3 – 9x – y = 0 will the slope be a. 57.52o c. 43.68o
18? b. 46.32o d. 32.48o
a. (1, -8) c. (3,0)
b. (2, -10) d. (0,0) Subtangent and Subnormal
13. Find the slope of the curve y = (1 – 2x)3 at (1,-1) Situation 4 Given the equation y = x2 and the point (3,9).
a. 6 c. 3 33. Determine the length of the sub-tangent.
b. -6 d. -3 a. 3/2 c. 54
14. Find the slope of the curve y = 2 ln x at x = 1 b. 1/2 d. 14
a. 1 c. 3 34. Determine the length of the sub-normal.
b. 2 d. 4 a. 3/2 c. 54
15. Find the slope of the curve y = e4x at x = 0. b. 1/2 d. 14
a. 3 c. 1 35. Determine the tangent length
b. 4 d. 2 a. 9.12 c. 14.18
Situation 2 A curve has an equation x2+y2+4x-6y-12=0 b. 54.75 d. 21.97
16. Find the coordinates of the center of the curve 36. Determine the normal length
a. (-2,3) c. (2,-3) a. 9.12 c. 14.18
b. (2,3) d. (-2,-3) b. 54.75 d. 21.97

Engr. Jude L. Rosales, CE

 DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS 1
May 2021 Review

Diameter of Conics Asymptotes

37. Find the equation of the diameter of the curve 4x2 + 9y2 = 144 52. The function f(x) = (3x2 – 6x – 9)/(x2 – x – 2 ) will have a
that bisects its chords of slope ¾. vertical asymptote at
a. 16x – 27y = 0 c. 27x – 16y = 0 a. x = -2 c. x=2
b. 16x + 27y = 0 d. 27x + 16y = 0 b. x = -1 d. x=1
53. The function y= (3x2 – 6x – 9)/(x2 – x – 2 ) will have a
Situation 5 An ellipse has the equation 64x2 + 9y2 = 576 horizontal asymptote at
38. Determine the perimeter of the ellipse. a. y=1 c. y=3
a. 34.61 c. 38.98 b. y=2 d. y=0
b. 37.96 d. 40.13 54. Calculate the horizontal asymptote of y = (9x – 3)/(5x2 – 3x +
39. Determine the equation of the diameter bisecting the chords 2).
having equal slope of 3. a. y=0 c. y=2
a. 64x + 3y = 0 c. 27x + 64y = 0 b. y=1 d. y=3
b. 3x + 64y = 0 d. 64x + 27y = 0 55. Determine the slant asymptote of the function y= (3x2 – 6x –
40. Determine the equation of the polar of the point (5, -3) with 9)/(x – 2 )
respect to the ellipse. a. y = 3x c. y = 3x – 6
a. 320x + 27y + 576 = 0 b. y = 2x d. y = 6x – 6
b. 320x – 27y + 576 = 0 Parametric Equation
c. 320x + 27y – 576 = 0 56. Find the slope of the line whose parametric equations are x =
d. 320x – 27y – 576 = 0 2 + t and y = 5 – 3t.
Situation 6 Given the ellipse 4x2 + 9y2 = 144 a. -2 c. 3
41. Determine the equation of the polar of the point (5, -3) with b. 2 d. -3
respect to the ellipse. 57. A particle moves along a path whose parametric equations
a. 4u2 + 9v2 – 48u – 72u + 144 = 0 are x = t3 and y = 2t2 where x and y are in meters and t in
b. 4u2 + 9v2 + 48u + 72u + 144 = 0 seconds. Find the velocity of the particle when t = 2 s.
c. 4u2 + 9v2 – 48u + 72u + 144 = 0 a. 15.62 m/s c. 22.36 m/s
d. 4u2 + 9v2 + 48u – 72u + 144 = 0 b. 14.42 m/s d. 16.80 m/s
42. Find the equation of the diameter which bisects the chords of
the ellipse having equal slope of -1/3.
a. 4x – 3y = 0 c. 3x – 4y = 0
b. 4x + 3y = 0 d. 3x – 4y = 0

Points of Inflection
Situation 7 A curve having an equation y = ax3 + bx2 + cx +d has
a critical point at the origin and a point of inflection
at (2,4).
43. Find the value of a.
a. 3/2 c. 0
b. 1/4 d. -1/4
44. Find the value of b
a. 0 c. 3/2
b. -1/4 d. 1/4
45. Find the value of c
a. 1/4 c. 0
b. 3/2 d. -1/4

Limit of a Function
x2 −1
46. Evaluate the limit of as x approaches 1
x2 +3x−4
a. 1/3 c. 2/5
b. 3/5 d. 2/3
𝑥 3 −8
47. Evaluate the limit of as x approaches 2
x−2
a. 15 c. 12
b. 8 d. 9
𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥−2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
48. Evaluate the limit of as x approaches 0
x3
a. 3 c. undefined
b. 0 d. infinity
𝑥−4
49. Evaluate the limit of as x approaches 4
x2 −𝑥−12
a. 1/4 c. 1/7
b. 0 d. infinity
1
50. Evaluate the limit of sin( ) as x approaches 0
𝑥
a. -0.3500 c. -0.9848
b. -0.3056 d. no limit
𝑥 3 −2𝑥 2 −5
51. Evaluate the limit of as x approaches infinity
2x3 +7
a. 0.50 c. 2
b. 0.25 d. 4

Engr. Jude L. Rosales, CE