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The Rhodesian SAS, A Little Known But Deadly Special Operations Unit
The Rhodesian SAS, A Little Known But Deadly Special Operations Unit
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The Rhodesian
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S UBS C RIBE N OW
In 1951, Major “Mad Mike” Calvert, the commanding officer of the expedition, decided to take a
trip to the far-away African colony of Rhodesia. Rhodesia had contributed greatly in proportion
to its population in WWII and a few Rhodesians had served in the SAS. Rhodesian lads, who
had felt that they had missed their chance to fight for the Crown due to their youth during the
war, applied in droves. This caused quite a stir and the applications were capped at 1,000. These
1,000 applicants were carefully screened and 100 men were chosen to be a part of the Malayan
Scouts and the resurrected SAS.
Once they were chosen they were trained by two Rhodesian veterans of World War Two, Lt.
Peter Walls and Lt. Ron Campbell-Morrison. Both were combat experienced and were expected
to be replaced by a British commander once in-country. With great fanfare and a crowd of
3,000 people in Salisbury, the 100 were sent off to war. Upon arrival in the harsh jungle
environment, they were faced with the reality of a hard-bitten counterinsurgency campaign.
The Rhodesians would be C Squadron, the unit designation that would stick with them far into
the future.
Their reception was none too friendly and the men of A Squadron made an impression on the
Rhodesian recruits. Yet, being highly motivated and unspoiled they remained hearty and willing
to get on with the mission at hand.
As a small self-contained and isolated unit is sometimes prone to, there were disciplinary
problems among A squadron. While the Rhodesians did a six-week work up, discipline was
restored among the other men and several of them were sent packing. After the training course
in country, it was decided that the Rhodesians would not be split up nor have a British
commander. Peter Walls would command C Squadron for the duration of the deployment. Lt.
Walls would later become the Combined Operations Commander for the Rhodesian Army
during the Bush War.
The young lads had been chosen for their background and ability to work with a team in a
harsh environment. Rhodesia was a breeding place for excellent soldiers. Many of the men had
grown up hunting and tracking. Tracking in Africa was an essential skill that could not be
learned overnight. But they found themselves having to learn to operate in the jungle instead
of an open, sunlit battlespace. In the Rhodesian bush, the sun would light the tracks and give
the tracker information by the shadows created. This made it easier to spot spoor, making for a
quick assessment and pursuit. Among the men was a youngster by the name of Ron Reid-Daly.
His upcoming learning experience would eventually help revolutionize counterinsurgency
warfare with the formation of the Selous Scouts in the Bush War.
The canopy of the jungle blocked the sunlight causing the men to look for different spoor than
they were accustomed to. The floor of the jungle was full of rotting vegetation and oftentimes
the bush was so thick that machetes had to be used to move forward. The vegetation was as
much their adversary as the CTs were.
It was here that the lessons of Guerilla Warfare were born for the Rhodesians. This war would
not allow for the entire squadron to hack through the jungle in open pursuit of the enemy. To
do so would invite ambush and death. Small unit tactics were refined to a razor’s edge.
Operating in small groups from a four- to a 14-man patrol was the norm. Conventional doctrine
taught that soldiers could operate for a maximum of seven days in the jungle. Yet, the SAS had
other plans.
The enemies were not large in number but their control of the jungle allowed them to
overcome a pursuing army. C Squadron’s job was to find the CTs, take their safe havens away,
and then drive them out of the bush into the hands of more conventional army units. This took
patience and resolve. The SAS would often spend weeks at a time tracking and piecing together
the intelligence that they developed. The helicopter, a new tactical tool, allowed the men to be
inserted deep into enemy-held territory and hunt their prey.
Typically, a team would insert into an area believed to be home to a band of CTs and plot out
the areas to recon, methodically searching behind every bush for information that would lead
them to their objective. A base camp would be set up and from there men would be sent in
four distinct directions to create a 360-degree search area. This might go on for days or weeks
until they would find a trail or a camp. Once the enemy was located, they would devise an
ambush plan. It was rare to make an outright assault due to the small numbers of operators.
Their training in Navigation, Patrolling, Snap Shooting and Ambush was being implemented
with an ever-growing proficiency.
The fresh-faced lads that arrived in 1951 turned into Men of War, Jungle Fighters, Soldiers of
the Elite C Squadron of the SAS. Their reputation as solid SAS men grew among the British. For
nearly two years the valiant “100” navigated, patrolled, and battled communist aggression in
Malaya.
Due to their skill, patience, and fortitude, they returned home in 1953 after nearly two years of
combat with only three KIA. For his leadership in a merciless environment, Lt. Walls received the
MBE, Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire. More important than any
medals or accolades that the British gave them was the fact that a foundation was created
whereon Rhodesia could build an elite unit on par with the rest of the world’s. The unit was to
do battle with the storm that was on the horizon in an increasingly Post-Colonial Africa.
Written by D.R. Tharp, the author of Highway to hell to and The Gold of Katanga.
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