Press release

Officer shortage to widen and inflate manning costs

London, UK, 3rd June 2020 – The current officer shortfall to crew the global merchant fleet is
forecast to widen, despite the dampening effect of Covid-19. This is due to the reduced
attractiveness of a career at sea and rising man-berth ratios which will inflate future manning costs,
according to the latest Manning Annual Review and Forecast report published by global shipping
consultancy Drewry.

Drewry estimates that there is currently a global officer shortage equating to around 2% of overall
demand, though presently this is masked by the temporary idling of vessels due to the Covid-19
pandemic. However, once the merchant fleet is fully reactivated this shortfall will re-emerge and
represent a tightening of supply conditions compared to 2019 when the market was estimated to
be in broad balance.

Looking ahead, despite moderating fleet growth, demand for officers is expected to accelerate due
to a revision in anticipated employment practices to extend leave periods and reduce tours of duty,
with the resultant impact on man-berth ratios. Meanwhile, net supply of officers has been slowing
in recent years and is not expected to keep pace with rising demand, leading to a widening in the
overall shortfall relative to merchant shipping’s requirements.

“Seafaring is no longer the attractive occupation it once was as competition from shore-based roles
intensifies and the lifestyle with its associated mental health challenges becomes less appealing,”
said Drewry’s senior manning analyst Rhett Harris. “The Covid-19 outbreak has dealt a further
blow to the occupation’s reputation with high profile news stories of stranded crews and enforced
longer tours of duty.”

Drewry’s Manning Cost Index & World Consumer Price Index (annual % change)

5%

4%
Annual % change

3%

2%

1%

0%
Manning index
-1%
World consumer price index
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021-25

Source: Drewry‘s Manning Annual Review and Forecast 2020/21 (www.drewry.co.uk/research)

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Drewry, 15-17 Christopher Street, London EC2A 2BS, United Kingdom
t: +44 (0) 20 7538 0191 f: +44 (0) 20 7987 9396 e: enquiries@drewry.co.uk
Registered in England No. 3289135 Registered VAT No. 830 3017 77

www.drewry.co.uk
The widening officer shortage is expected to put upward pressure on seafarer remuneration just
when shipowners will be under pressure to trim costs in light of weak anticipated earnings. Drewry
estimates that overall manning costs have flatlined in 2020 but are set to pick up over the next few
years (see chart).

“Further wage pressure will arise to maintain competiveness with shore-based work, particularly
following the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak which highlighted the health and lifestyle risks of a
career at sea. As well as wage rates the overall work life balance dictated by tour lengths and
leave rations are expected to become key considerations for employees and employers,” added
Harris.

Skills and experience for specialist roles remain in demand and are in even tighter supply than the
manning market as a whole. There is also likely to be increased demand for seafarers from
traditional low cost supply nationalities which will further add to inflationary manning cost
pressures.

“The past few years have seen good industry retention rates and a generally settled employment
market. However, ship operators need to beware of officer availability trends and the deteriorating
attractiveness of a career at sea. Officers cannot be recruited and trained to gain the experience
required in a short period of time,” concluded Harris.

<ENDS>

“Manning Annual Review & Forecast 2020/21” is an annual report published by Drewry
Maritime Research and is priced at $1,870 for a single issue.

The report is available from the Drewry website www.drewry.co.uk.

For further information, please contact James Harley, Drewry’s Head of Marketing:

Drewry
15-17 Christopher Street,
London EC2A 2BS
United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0)20 7650 1676
Fax: +44 (0)20 7987 9396
E-mail: harley@drewry.co.uk

About Drewry

Drewry is a leading international provider of research and consulting services to the maritime and
shipping industry. From its origins in 1970 London to a 21st century maritime and shipping
consultancy, Drewry has established itself as one of the most widely used and respected sources
of impartial market insight, industry analysis and advice. Offering a unique combination of sector
knowledge, rich market insight and commercial awareness Drewry is able to consistently deliver
the performance, profitability and competitive advantage its clients seek.

LONDON | DELHI | SINGAPORE | SHANGHAI

Drewry, 15-17 Christopher Street, London EC2A 2BS, United Kingdom
t: +44 (0) 20 7538 0191 f: +44 (0) 20 7987 9396 e: enquiries@drewry.co.uk
Registered in England No. 3289135 Registered VAT No. 830 3017 77

www.drewry.co.uk
Drewry serves its clients through four business units: Drewry Maritime Research, publishing
market-leading research on every key maritime sector; Drewry Maritime Advisors, supporting the
needs of shipping and financial institutions; Drewry Supply Chain Advisors, providing seafreight
procurement support to retailers and manufacturers; and Drewry Maritime Equity Research,
delivering an Investment Research Service on listed companies operating in the industry.

Drewry has a truly global perspective of the maritime sectors and areas of expertise it covers and
employs over 100 professionals across an international network of offices in London, Delhi,
Singapore and Shanghai.

LONDON | DELHI | SINGAPORE | SHANGHAI

Drewry, 15-17 Christopher Street, London EC2A 2BS, United Kingdom
t: +44 (0) 20 7538 0191 f: +44 (0) 20 7987 9396 e: enquiries@drewry.co.uk
Registered in England No. 3289135 Registered VAT No. 830 3017 77

www.drewry.co.uk