❖ The Islamia University Of Bahawalpur

❖ Department of Information Security

❖ Name : Muhammad Talha Munir
❖ Assignment # 6
❖ Class: BS(IS) – Semester 1(MOR)
❖ Course Instructor: Dr. Shahzada Khurram
❖ Roll no: F20BINFS1M02046

Q 1.
What is the difference between a set and a list?
SET
Set is a collection which is
unordered and unindexed, and
does not allow duplicates. In
Python, sets are written with curly
brackets.
• You cannot access items in a
set by referring to an index
• Sets are mutable
• They are useful for checking
for duplicates
Example of Set:
Set OF String = {"one", "two", "three"}
LIST
A list is a collection where you can
put your values using square
brackets, which
is ordered and changeable. You
can put several data-types in a list,
such as integers, strings, and
booleans.
• You access the list items by
referring to the index number
• Lists are mutable
Example Of List:
list =[8, -30, "apple", "20"]
Q 2.
What is the difference between a list and a dictionary?
LIST DICTIONARY
A list is a collection where you can
A dictionary maps hashable values
put your values using square to arbitrary objects. A dictionary
brackets, which is a mutable object. The main
is ordered and changeable. You operations on a dictionary are
can put several data-types in a storing a value with some key and
list, such as integers, strings, and
extracting the value given the
booleans. key..
Example Of Dictionary:
• You access the list items by "age": 24,
referring to the index number "favorite_fruit": "apple"
• Lists are mutable my_dictionary["age"]

Example Of List:
list =[8, -30, "apple", "20"]

Q 3. A school web site keeps a collection of web sites that are

blocked at student computers. Should the program that checks
for blocked sites use a list, set, or dictionary for storing the site
addresses? Explain your answer
Dictionary is used for sorting the addresses of websites.
Q 4. An invoice contains a collection of purchased items.
Should that collection be implemented as a list, set, or
dictionary? Explain your answer
Yes,the collection should be implemented as a list,set or
dictionary
Q 5.
Can a dictionary have two keys with the same value? Two
values with the same key?
No, each key in a dictionary should be unique. You can’t have
two keys with the same value. Attempting to use the same key
again will just overwrite the previous value stored.
Q 6. Define a dictionary with five entries that maps student
identification numbers to their full names:
ANS: A dictionary is a collection which is unordered,
changeable and does not allow duplicates.
Dictionaries are written with curly brackets, and have keys and
values:
Dict = {“1”:”Ali”,”2”:”Hamza”,”3”:”Ahmed”,”4”:”Khizar”}
Q 7. Given the set definitions below, answer the following
questions:
set1 = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }
set2 = { 2, 4, 6, 8 }
set3 = { 1, 5, 9, 13, 17 }
a) Is the intersection of set1 and set3 empty?
NO
b) What is the result of performing set union on set1 and set2?
{1,2,3,4,5,6,8}
c) What is the result of performing set intersection on set2 and set3?
{}
d) What is the result of performing set intersection on all three sets?
{}
e) What is the result of performing the set difference on set1 and set2
(set1 – set2)?
{1,3,5}
f) What is the result of the instruction set1.discard(5)?
{1, 2, 3, 4}
g) What is the result of the instruction set2.discard(5)?
{8, 2, 4, 6}

Q 8.
Given a dictionary?
gradeCounts = { "A": 8, "D": 3, "B": 15, "F": 2, "C": 6 }
write the Python statement(s) to print:
write the Python statement(s) to print:
a) all the keys.
gradeCounts = { "A": 8, "D": 3, "B": 15, "F": 2, "C": 6 }
key =gradeCounts.keys()
print(key)
output
dict_keys(['A', 'D', 'B', 'F', 'C'])
b) all the values.
gradeCounts = { "A": 8, "D": 3, "B": 15, "F": 2, "C": 6 }
print(gradeCounts)
output
{'A': 8, 'D': 3, 'B': 15, 'F': 2, 'C': 6}

c) all the key and value pairs.

gradecounts= { "A": 8, "D": 3, "B": 15, "F": 2, "C": 6 }
print(*gradecounts.items(), sep='\n')
output
('A', 8)
('D', 3)
('B', 15)
('F', 2)
('C', 6)
d) all of the key and value pairs in key order.
gradecounts= { "A": 8, "D": 3, "B": 15, "F": 2, "C": 6 }
gradecounts = sorted(gradecounts)
print(gradecounts)
output
['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'F']
e) the average value.
For print average value the integer values are required.

gradeCounts = { "A": 8, "D": 3, "B": 15, "F": 2, "C": 6 }

z={print(gradeCounts.values())}
length=len(z)
print(length)
total=sum(gradeCounts.values())
avg=total/length
print(avg)

Output:-
dict_values([8, 3, 15, 2, 6])
1
34.0