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Security Level:

Capacity Management

www.huawei.com

Author/ Email: Author's name/Author's email


Version: V1.0(20YYMMDD)
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Objective

 Define parameter and tuning criteria for congestion cells before final
escalation for upgrade.
 Basic tuning activities such as parameter tuning, physical tuning and
traffic balancing is describe in this document.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 2


Capacity Management Framework

Capacity Upgrade
Network Element Congestion filter Capacity management tuning
Recommendation

Power
Filtering congestion cells Radio Resource parameter Overshoot Interference Traffic Load Balancing
Setting
Network Network
Tech CAC and TRM
Element Resources Indicator CPICH Initial Bit HSDPA External Co-lo cell NB cell traffic
Threshold Availability LDR activity Overshooting
/ Alarm Power Rate configuration Interference traffic balance balance
parameter factor

CE >75% > 95% x x x x x x


Node B
IUB >70% > 95% x x
UL load RTWP > -95 dBm > 95% x x x x x x x x
3G DL power load >80% > 95% x x x x x x x
Air Interfaces HSDPA user >80% > 95% x x x x x
HSUPA user >80% > 95% x x x x x
Code >80% > 95% x x x x x x x x

Power
Filtering congestion cells RF Channel Dimensioning Overshoot Traffic Load Balancing
Setting
Network Network SDCCH
Tech Static PDCH
Element Resources Indicator channel HR/FR Co-lo cell NB cell traffic
Threshold Availability TRX power over Overshooting
/ Alarm over setting traffic balance balance
dimensiong
dimension
tch congestion > TCH availablity
10% and > 95% & TCH
2G BTS TCH x x x x x x x x
perceived cong Utilization >70%
>1% with HR 40%

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 3


Generic Concept flow

Capacity management activity will use the following basic concept.

Logical test or Flag trigger: OK or


Data input Recommendation
calculation NOK

Input using NMS Check against defined Check against trigger Execute recommendation
statistics, Engineering trigger threshold and threshold and criteria based on defined
Parameter, CFGMML criteria guidelines.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 4


Capacity Management 2G

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 5


2G Capacity Management Flow
1. FILTERING CONGESTED 3. RF CHANNEL
2. POWER SETTING 4. OVERSHOOTING 5. TRAFFIC LOAD BALANCING
CELLS DIMENSIONING

YES NO NO YES
1. TCH congestion Rate >1% TRX Power settings NO
Is SD,PDCH Utilization If load is balanced
2. TCH Availability >95% Is cell overshooting
Abnormal to co-located and
3. TCH Utilization >75% >50%
surrounding cells

YES YES YES NO


NO

Correct Power Reduce SD/PDTCH channels Perform physical Perform physical and
settings to reduce TCH congestion optimization parameter optimization

YES NO
END Congestion solved 1 TRX upgrade

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 6


1. FILTERING CONGESTED 3. RF CHANNEL
2. POWER SETTING 4. OVERSHOOTING 5. TRAFFIC LOAD BALANCING
CELLS DIMENSIONING

MAXIMUM NON-BCCH TRX POWER SETTING CHECK


Power setting should be standard for balanced coverage and traffic. BCCH Power should be equal to TCH
Power. For MBC sites, BCCH Power should be equal to UL-subcell TCH Power.

Stand Alone Site MBC Site

BSPWRT
BSC CELL BSPWRB BSPWRT Proposed Power Setting Proposed Power
BSC CELL BSPWRB
Setting
UL OL

BSC1 CELL1A 47 45 Adjust BSPWRT


BSC1 CELL1A 47 45 45 Adjust BSPWRT-UL

BSC1 CELL1B 47 45 Adjust BSPWRT BSC1 CELL1B 47 45 45 Adjust BSPWRT-UL

BSC1 CELL1C 47 45 Adjust BSPWRT BSC1 CELL1C 47 45 45 Adjust BSPWRT-UL

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 7


1. FILTERING CONGESTED 3. RF CHANNEL
2. POWER SETTING 4. OVERSHOOTING 5. TRAFFIC LOAD BALANCING
CELLS DIMENSIONING

SDCCH CHANNEL DIMENSIONINGFLOW

SD AVAILIBILITY DYNAMIC SD ACTIVE LOW SD UTILIZATION SD CONGESTION ADD SD CHANNELS

NO YES
NO YES Is cell SD
SD Availability < 100 Is dynamic SD feature Is SD Utilization < 50% Congestion >0.2% ADD SD CHANNELS
ON For >10 days for >10 days

YES NO YES NO

Reduce STATIC SD channels


Resolve SD Availability issue Turn ON ACSTATE = YES END
to reduce TCH congestion

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 8


1. FILTERING CONGESTED 3. RF CHANNEL
2. POWER SETTING 4. OVERSHOOTING 5. TRAFFIC LOAD BALANCING
CELLS DIMENSIONING

SDCCH CHANNEL DIMENSIONINGSAMPLE RESULT


1. Check Parameter ACSTATE=YES, This switch determines whether to enable the dynamic conversion from the TCH or dynamic
PDCH to the SDCCH.
2. Calculate SD utilization using above formula to reduce SD Channels
3. In case of SD congestion, proposal to ADD SD should be done with Very High Priority.

Paramete
OSS Input r Calculation Result Flag
Total Days
SDCCH Blocking
SDCCH SDCCH SDCCH Block (SDCCH SDCCH SDCCH SDCCH Required Required SD
Availability SDCCH Traffic Block Rate Number in Block Rate SubSlot Capacity (Erl) Utilization SD SD +1 Delta SD SD Overdiamentionin
Cell name (%) Channel (Erl) (%) 14 Days 0.2%) ACSTATE Channel GOS=1% (%) Channels Buffer Channels Recommendation g
Cell 1 100 8 12.12 0.00 0 0 Yes 64 50.60 23.95 2 3 -5 Reduce SD YES
Cell 2 100 3 5.74 0.12 0 0 Yes 24 15.29 37.50 1 2 -1 Reduce SD YES
Cell 3 100 5 33.00 0.50 12 11 Yes 40 29.01 113.76 5 6 1 ADD SD
Cell 4 100 4 8.94 0.00 0 0 Yes 32 22.05 40.54 2 3 -1 Reduce SD YES
Cell 5 100 4 13.71 0.03 8 1 Yes 32 22.05 62.17 3 4 0 No Action
(SDCCH
Traffic
(Erl))/(SDC SDCCH 1. IF Delta SD is <
CH Capacity 0then "Reduce SD"
Capacity (Erl) Required Required SD 2. IF Delta SD is >0
Formula/Rec SDCCH (Erl) GOS=1% to SD +1 Buffer- then "ADD SD" If Delta SD
ommendati SDCCH Channel*Erlan GOS=1%)* SD Channels SDCCH 3. IF Delta SD is =0 Channel <0 then
on >10 days >10 days YES Channel*8 gBGOS=1% 100 Channels +1 Channel then "NO Action" "YES"
Performanc Configuarati Performan Performan Performan Performan Configuarati
Data From HUAWEI
e TECHNOLOGIES
on ce CO.,
ce LTD. ce ce Huawei Confidential
on 9
1. FILTERING CONGESTED 3. RF CHANNEL
2. POWER SETTING 4. OVERSHOOTING 5. TRAFFIC LOAD BALANCING
CELLS DIMENSIONING

PDCH CHANNEL DIMENSIONINGFLOW


LOW PDCH
TCH AVAILIBILITY
UTILIZATION

NO NO
Is Max PDCH Occupied <
TCH AVILABILITY < 95 FPDCH and TBF Fail <5% END
For >10 days

YES YES

Reduce PDCH channels to


Resolve Availability issue
reduce TCH congestion

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 10


1. FILTERING CONGESTED 3. RF CHANNEL
2. POWER SETTING 4. OVERSHOOTING 5. TRAFFIC LOAD BALANCING
CELLS DIMENSIONING

PDCH CHANNEL DIMENSIONING SAMPLE


PDCH Dimensioning to reduce unnecessary static PDCH which occupies a channels which is
unused and it should be converted to a TCH channel to reduce TCH blocking.

OSS Input Parameter Calculation Flag

Maximum Min Required PDTCH Static PDTCH Over


Cell name Occupied PDCH TBF Fail Rate% FPDCH Total TRX ODPDCHLIMIT PDCH Utilization % Reduce PDCH diamension
Cell 1 6 0.5 2 4 30 4 300 4 None
Cell 2 12 1.34 2 4 30 4 600 10 None
Cell 3 8 0 12 8 30 8 67 -4 Reduce PDCH
Cell 4 16 0 30 12 30 12 53 -14 Reduce PDCH
Cell 5 5 0 4 4 30 4 125 1 None
Maximum
Occupied If Reduce PDCH< 0
CELLGPRS_ALLP PDCH/Static Maximum Occupied and TBF Fail Rate %
Formula/Reco DCHACTACC/36 Equals to Total PDCH PDCH-Static PDCH <5% then Reduce
mmendation 0 80 TRX Channel*100 Channel PDCH
Data From Performance Configuration Configuration Configuration

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 11


1. FILTERING CONGESTED 3. RF CHANNEL
2. POWER SETTING 4. OVERSHOOTING 5. TRAFFIC LOAD BALANCING
CELLS DIMENSIONING

RF CHANNEL DIAMENSIONING – HR/FR SETTINGS


Maximum half rate setting for congestion situation is recommended maximum up to 80%.

Input Flag
Cell name DHA DTHAMR DTHNAMR HR Parameter
Cell 1 ON 80 80 None
Cell 2 ON 40 40 Adjust HR Parameter
DTHAMR < 80 or DHA=OFF
Formula/Recommendatio Then
n Adjust HR Parameter
Data From Configuration Configuration Configuration

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 12


1. FILTERING CONGESTED 3. RF CHANNEL
2. POWER SETTING 4. OVERSHOOTING 5. TRAFFIC LOAD BALANCING
CELLS DIMENSIONING

OVERSHOOTING CELL DETECTION

Overshooting Criteria and threshold

Step 1. TA/TP Calculation : Average Neighbor distance/TP or TA


Distance
D7=380m
Step 2. Overshooting Cell = % of MR >50% in TP/TA Calculated
D6=400m
D1=350m
Example:
D2=550m 1. Average Neighbor Distance = (D1+D2+D4+D5+D6+D7)/7
D5=750m D3=550m
= (350+550+550+750+750+400+380)/7= 532 Mtr
D4=750m
2. TA/TP Calculation : 532/550 = 0.96 TA Approx 1 TA

3. Overshooting Cell : >1 TA % of MR >50%

To make relax overshooting criteria calculated TA/TP


can add a buffer of 1 TA/TP
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 13
1. FILTERING CONGESTED 3. RF CHANNEL
2. POWER SETTING 4. OVERSHOOTING 5. TRAFFIC LOAD BALANCING
CELLS DIMENSIONING

OVERSHOOTING CELL DETECTION RESULT


Overshooting cells mostly have bigger coverage area and carry high traffic causing congestion,
controlling coverage of these cells will balance TCH utilization with neighboring cells and
congestion will be reduced.
Input Calculation Flag
MR TA0 to Average Neighbor Calculated MR
Cell name TA64 Distance (Mtrs) TA/TP Calculation Buffer 1 TA/TP TA% Overshooting cell
Cell 1 500 1 2 60 Overshooting

Cell 2 1200 3 4 39 Not Overshooting

(Sum of TP
Average Neighbor (Buffer1TA/TP)/T
Calculate distance using Distance (Mtrs)/TA otal MR *100)- If Calculated MR TA% >
Formula/Recommendation OSS Stats mapinfor tool or TP distance Buffer TP 100 50% then Overshooting

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 14


1. FILTERING CONGESTED 3. RF CHANNEL
2. POWER SETTING 4. OVERSHOOTING 5. TRAFFIC LOAD BALANCING
CELLS DIMENSIONING

TRAFFIC LOAD BALANCING CO-LO DUAL BAND CELLS –Idle mode

Criteria for Load sharing


Step 1. Delta utilization of 900 and 1800 cells > 30%

Step 2. If CRO and Layer parameter is not as below.

Cell Indoor 1800 900/MBC


CRO 10 7 0
Layer 2 5 6

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 15


1. FILTERING CONGESTED 3. RF CHANNEL
2. POWER SETTING 4. OVERSHOOTING 5. TRAFFIC LOAD BALANCING
CELLS DIMENSIONING

TRAFFIC LOAD BALANCING CO-LO DUAL BAND CELLS EXAMPLE RESULT


Filter congested cells which have unbalanced traffic with the co-lo cells . These cells can
be further optimized to balance traffic.

Input Calculation Flag


Cell Antenna Cell Co-Lo Cell Co-Lo cell Co-Lo cell
Cell name Height Utilization Name Antenna Height utilization
Delta Utilization Co-Lo Traffic Balance
Cell 1 22 50 Cell 5 20 40 10 Traffic Balance
Cell 2 30 100 Cell 4 25 20 80 Colo Cell Traffic Unbalance

If Delta Utilization is >30%


Formula/Recommendat Engineering Performanc Engineering Engineering Co-lo cell utilization- and Delta in Antenna height is
Performance
ion Parameter e Parameter Parameter Cell Utilization <5 Mrs then Colo Cell
Unbalance

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 16


1. FILTERING CONGESTED 3. RF CHANNEL
2. POWER SETTING 4. OVERSHOOTING 5. TRAFFIC LOAD BALANCING
CELLS DIMENSIONING

TRAFFIC LOAD BALANCING NEIGHBOURING CELLS

Load sharing is possible when below criteria is met


Step 1. Neighbor is in main lobe 120deg
Step 2. Inter site distance less than 500m up to 1st tier NB
Step 3. Neighbor TCH utilization < 50% AND tilt < 8 deg (tilt is
optional criteria)
D6=400m,30% D1=350m, 25%

D5=750m, 110%
D2=550m, 50% Example:
D3=550m,70%
1. 7 cells in mail lobe 120Deg
D4=750m,98% 2. D1, D2,D3,D6 and D7 are inside 600 Mtrs
3. D1, D2,D3,D6 and D7 Average TCH utilization <50%

Congested cell meets criteria for traffic load balancing.


Dx = Distance, Utilization%

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 17


1. FILTERING CONGESTED 3. RF CHANNEL
2. POWER SETTING 4. OVERSHOOTING 5. TRAFFIC LOAD BALANCING
CELLS DIMENSIONING

TRAFFIC LOAD BALANCING NEIGHBOURING CELLS RESULT


Filter congested cells which have unbalanced traffic with the neighbor cells. These cells
can be further optimized to balance traffic with neighbor cells.

Input Flag
Average Neighbor
Utilization % Inside
Cell name 600 Mrts Tilt NB cell Traffic balance

Cell 1 40% 8 Share traffic to NBR cell


Cell 2 80% 2 Can't Share traffic to NB clell
Average Neighbor Utilization % Inside
Engineering 600 Mrts <50% and Tilt >7 then Share
Formula/Recommendation OSS Stats Parameter traffic to NBR cell

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 18


Capacity Management 3G

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 19


1. FILTERING 3. RRM 5. TRAFFIC LOAD
2. POWER SETTING 4. OVERSHOOTING 5. INTERFERENCE
CONGESTED CELLS PARAMETER BALANCING

CPICH Power Setting


Total Carrier Power (TCP) is one of limited resource depending upon RRU total power output that impact directly to cell
capacity and performance. Although it’s the same RRU power, it may different in the capacity because of UE distribution in a
cell. To overview the power setting in a cell, we can check parameter setting of total power and CPICH power.
 CPICH POWER SETTING  F1 – F2 CPICH POWER
MaxTotalOutput MaxDLPowerCap maximumTran primaryCpichPo primaryCpichPower  PCPICHPOWER F1 = PCPICHPOWER F2
LEVEL
Power ability smissionPower wer (min)
CELL 20 430 430 330 315
CELL 40 460 460 360 345 Example :
CELL 60 477 477 377 362 - Node B power = 40 Watt
CELL 80 490 490 390 375
- MaxDLPowerCapability (NodeB)= 460
NOTE : -maximumTransmissionPower = 46 dBm
 dBm to Watt convert = 10^((Power(dBm)-30)/10) Then :

 Watt to dBm convert = 10*log(Power(w))+30 - primaryCpichPower (max) = 10% x 40 = 4 Watt =


36 dBm
 PCPICHPOWER Range - primaryCpichPower (min) = 6% x 40 = 2.8 Watt =
- primaryCpichPower (max) = 10% x MaxTotalOutputPower(Watt) 33.8 dBm

- primaryCpichPower (min) = 6% x MaxTotalOutputPower(Watt)


HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 20
1. FILTERING 3. RRM 5. TRAFFIC LOAD
2. POWER SETTING 4. OVERSHOOTING 5. INTERFERENCE
CONGESTED CELLS PARAMETER BALANCING

CPICH Power Setting Analysis Flow

YES YES
Power Congestion
CPICH Power 6%-10% CPICH Power F1 = F2 DONE
Cells

NO NO

Parameter change

Note : Set CPICH Power to minimum (6% of TOTAL POWER) for DL power Congestion Cells

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 21


1. FILTERING 3. RRM 5. TRAFFIC LOAD
2. POWER SETTING 4. OVERSHOOTING 5. INTERFERENCE
CONGESTED CELLS PARAMETER BALANCING

Bit Rate Setting


In a WCDMA system, every bit rate mainly distinguished by code, CE and power consume. Higher bit rate need more code, CE and power.
Thus with reduce the bit rate it will reduce radio resources capacity. From beside table shown bit rate both UL/DL with CE and code
consume.
 INITIAL RATE

LEVEL MO Parameter Default Value (Kbps) Optimum Value (Kbps)


CELL utranCell rateSelectionPsInteractive.dlPrefRate 64 16
CELL utranCell rateSelectionPsInteractive.ulPrefRate 64 16

 Bit Rate admission control

LEVEL MO Parameter Default Value (Kbps) Optimum Value (Kbps)


CELL utranCell sf8Adm 8 0
CELL utranCell sf8AdmUl 8 0
CELL utranCell sf8gAdmUl 8 0
CELL utranCell sf16AdmUl 16 50
CELL utranCell sf16gAdm 16 0-16

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 22


1. FILTERING 3. RRM 5. TRAFFIC LOAD
2. POWER SETTING 4. OVERSHOOTING 5. INTERFERENCE
CONGESTED CELLS PARAMETER BALANCING

Bit Rate Setting Analysis Flow

CE, UL load, DL YES YES


Bit Rate admission
power and CE Initial Bit rate < 64 Kbps DONE
control optimum value?
Congestion Cells

NO NO

Parameter change

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 23


1. FILTERING 3. RRM 5. TRAFFIC LOAD
2. POWER SETTING 4. OVERSHOOTING 5. INTERFERENCE
CONGESTED CELLS PARAMETER BALANCING

HSPA Configuration: HSPA User Congestion

Admission HSPA parameter :

LEVEL MO PARAMETER DEFAULT PROPOSE RANGE REMARKS


CELL utrancell hsdpaUsersAdm 10 64-96 Maximum HSDPA user admission
CELL utrancell eulServingCellUsersAdm 32 16-32 Maximum HSUPA user admission
NodeB RbsLocalCel maxNumHsdpaUsers 16 64-96 Maximum HSDPA user per cell
NodeB RbsLocalCel maxNumEulUsers 4 16-32 Maximum HSUPA user per cell

Note : Hspa user setting cell <= Hspa user setting nodeB

License Check Step:


1. Use moshel AMOS
2. Log in into NodeB
3. Get nodeBfunction=1
4. FINISH

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 24


1. FILTERING 3. RRM 5. TRAFFIC LOAD
2. POWER SETTING 4. OVERSHOOTING 5. INTERFERENCE
CONGESTED CELLS PARAMETER BALANCING

HSPA Configuration: HSPA User Congestion Flow

YES Need increase


HSPA user admission = Max
HSPA congestion HSPA user license DONE
license?
and admission

NO

Parameter
changing

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 25


1. FILTERING 3. RRM 5. TRAFFIC LOAD
2. POWER SETTING 4. OVERSHOOTING 5. INTERFERENCE
CONGESTED CELLS PARAMETER BALANCING

HSPA Configuration: HSDPA Code Allocation


 Node B License

1. Use moshel AMOS


2. Log in into NodeB
3. Get nodeBfunction=1
4. FINISH

 Feature activated and parameter

LEVEL MO Parameter Default Value Optimum Value

featureStateHsdpaDyna
NodeB RbsLocalCell 0 1
micCodeAllocation
licenseStateHsdpaDyna
NodeB NodeBFunction 0 1
micCodeAllocation
Utrancell hsdsch numHsPdschCodes 5 1-5

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 26


1. FILTERING 3. RRM 5. TRAFFIC LOAD
2. POWER SETTING 4. OVERSHOOTING 5. INTERFERENCE
CONGESTED CELLS PARAMETER BALANCING

HSDPA Code Allocation Analysis Flow

licenseStateHsdpaDyna YES YES YES


featureStateHsdpaDyna
Code Congestion micCodeAllocation numHsPdschCodes 1-5 DONE
micCodeAllocation
ENABLED?

NO NO NO

Parameter change

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 27


1. FILTERING 3. RRM 5. TRAFFIC LOAD
2. POWER SETTING 4. OVERSHOOTING 5. INTERFERENCE
CONGESTED CELLS PARAMETER BALANCING

Admission Control Parameter


 DL power congestion

LEVEL MO Parameter Name Default Value Optimum Value


CELL UtranCell PwrAdm 75 90
CELL UtranCell PwrOffset 15 5
CELL UtranCell aseDlAdm 240 500

 DL Power congestion Analysis Flow

Power Admission Setting YES


DL power congestion
PwrAdm = 90 DONE
cells
PwrOffset = 5

NO

Parameter change

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 28


1. FILTERING 3. RRM 5. TRAFFIC LOAD
2. POWER SETTING 4. OVERSHOOTING 5. INTERFERENCE
CONGESTED CELLS PARAMETER BALANCING

Admission Control Parameter


 CE and CODE congestion

LEVEL MO Parameter Default Value Optimum Value


RNC IubLink UlHwAdm 100 99
RNC IubLink DlHwAdm 100 99
CELL Utrancell dlCodeAdm 80 95

 Bit Rate Setting

Note : For Bit Rate setting also used for Code congestion issue only and has been explain on the previous
slide (Slide-8)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 29


1. FILTERING 3. RRM 5. TRAFFIC LOAD
2. POWER SETTING 4. OVERSHOOTING 5. INTERFERENCE
CONGESTED CELLS PARAMETER BALANCING

Admission Control Parameter


 CE and CODE congestion Flow

YES YES
Bit Rate setting
CE Congestion UL/DL hw Adm = 99? DONE
optimum?

NO NO

Parameter change

YES YES
Bit Rate setting
CE Congestion DlCodeAdm = 90? DONE
optimum?

NO NO

Parameter change

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 30


1. FILTERING 3. RRM 5. TRAFFIC LOAD
2. POWER SETTING 4. OVERSHOOTING 5. INTERFERENCE
CONGESTED CELLS PARAMETER BALANCING

IuB upgrade for IuB overloaded

Yes
High Fail After
IUB OVERLOAD UPGRADE
Adm

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 31


1. FILTERING 3. RRM 5. TRAFFIC LOAD
2. POWER SETTING 4. OVERSHOOTING 5. INTERFERENCE
CONGESTED CELLS PARAMETER BALANCING

OVERSHOOTING
Overshooting Criteria and threshold TP Distance TP Calculated
Step 1. Average neighbor distance 0m to 235m TP0
Step 2. Calculated TP distance range calculation of 235m to 470m TP1
neighbors distance 470m to 705m TP2

D7=380m Step 3. Overshooting Cell = % of MR >50% in TP/TA 705m to 940m TP3

D6=400m Calculated 940m to 1175m TP4


D1=350m
1175m to 1410m TP5

Sample: 1410m to 2350m TP6


D2=550m
D5=750mD3=550m 1. Average Neighbor Distance =
2350m to 3760m TP7
(D1+D2+D4+D5+D6+D7)/7= 3760m to 6345m TP8
D4=750m (350+550+550+750+750+400+380)/7= 532m
6345m to 8460m TP9
2. 2. TP Calculation : 532m is in TP range 470m -
more than 8460m TP10
705m = TP2
3. Overshooting Cell : % of TP2 >50%

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 32


1. FILTERING 3. RRM 5. TRAFFIC LOAD
2. POWER SETTING 4. OVERSHOOTING 5. INTERFERENCE
CONGESTED CELLS PARAMETER BALANCING

OVERSHOOTING CELL DETECTION RESULT

% MR > TP
CELL Average Distance Neighbors TP Calculated Remarks Flag
Calculated
NOT OVERSHOOTING
A 750 TP3 70%
CELL
B 350 TP1 60% OVERSHOOTING CELL Antenna Downtilt
C 250 TP1 70% OVERSHOOTING CELL Antenna Downtilt
NOT OVERSHOOTING
D 600 TP2 45%
CELL
NOT OVERSHOOTING
E 1200 TP5 30%
CELL
Map Info Distance
Buffer OSS stat TP Result Output activity
Calculation

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 33


1. FILTERING 3. RRM 5. TRAFFIC LOAD
2. POWER SETTING 4. OVERSHOOTING 5. INTERFERENCE
CONGESTED CELLS PARAMETER BALANCING

EXTERNAL INTERFERENCE ANALYSIS FLOW

Yes - HW intallation issue


High UL load cells Max Min RSSI > -90 dBm - Scanning for external DONE
interference

NO

UL load
Optimization

Input External Interference Type Output


Max of MinRTWP > 90 dBm Blocking Interference Frequency Planning of interference source of other operator
Max of MinRTWP > 90 dBm Illegal Repeater or Jammer Frequency Planning of interference source
Max of MinRTWP > 90 dBm Intermodulation Troubleshoot connector, antenna, feeder, TMA, Jumper etc

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 34


1. FILTERING 3. RRM 5. TRAFFIC LOAD
2. POWER SETTING 4. OVERSHOOTING 5. INTERFERENCE
CONGESTED CELLS PARAMETER BALANCING

Collo-Cell Traffic Balance

4 Criteria of Traffic Balancing (F1-F2)


F2 : CS, PS R99, HSPA 1. PS traffic F1 = F2
2. Neighboring 2 way on Collo Cell F1 – F2
Inter-Frequency
Neighbors Cell Reselection handover 3. Idle Mode Setting
Load Sharing
2 way 4. Handover (IFHO) Setting
5. Inter-Frequency Load Sharing Setting
F1 : CS, PS R99, HSPA

Criteria Level MO Parameter Default Value Propose Value Flag


dchLoadSharing, Both ways neighboring F1-F2 of collo
Neighboring CELL CoverageRelation 0, 0, 0 1 , 0, 1
hsCellSelection, hsLoadSharing cell
Cell reselection CELL UtranCell QRXLEVMIN -115 dBm -105 dBm F1 = F2
Cell reselection CELL UtranCell QQUALMIN -18 dB -18 dB or -20 dB F1 = F2
Cell reselection CELL UtranCell sInterSearch 2dB 2dB F1 = F2
Cell reselection CELL UtranRelation qOffset1sn 0 dBm 0 dBm F1 = F2
Cell reselection CELL UtranRelation qOffset2sn 0 dB 0 dB F1 = F2
Handover CELL UtranCcell IndividualOffset 0 dB 0 dB F1 = F2

The important thing setting both Handover and Cell reselection is must have same value to have traffic
balancing and both way neighbors
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 35
1. FILTERING 3. RRM 5. TRAFFIC LOAD
2. POWER SETTING 4. OVERSHOOTING 5. INTERFERENCE
CONGESTED CELLS PARAMETER BALANCING

IFLS Parameter setting

MO Parameter Default Propose


UtranCell hsIflsThreshUsers 0 40
UtranCell hsIflsMarginUsers 0 0
UtranCell dchIflsMarginPower 0 0
UtranCell dchIflsMarginCode 0 0

Collo-Cell Traffic Balance Analysis Flow

Parameter change

NO NO
NO NO
CS Traffic
YES YES YES YES YES
Inter-Frequency Load
Delta Traffic F1-F2 Neighboring F1-F2 Proper Idle mode Proper Handover
Balancing activated with DONE
> 10% both ways setting F1=F2 setting F1=F2
proper setting F1-F2?
PS Traffic
NO

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 36


1. FILTERING 3. RRM 5. TRAFFIC LOAD
2. POWER SETTING 4. OVERSHOOTING 5. INTERFERENCE
CONGESTED CELLS PARAMETER BALANCING

Neighbors Cell Traffic Balance

Load sharing is possible when below criteria is met


Step 1. Neighbor is in main lobe 120deg
D7=300m, < 40% Step 2. Inter site distance less than 500m up to 1st tier NB
Step 3. Neighbor Radio utilization (CE-DL Power-Code-RTWP) < 50%
or tilt 8 deg
D6=300m, < 30% D1=250m, < 25%
Step 4. Maximum uptilt neighbors cell until 4 deg (OPTIONAL)

D2=450m, < 40% NOTE: not recommend to perform load sharing to cells > 500m
D5=650m, < 70%
D3=450m,< 40%
Example:
D4=650m, < 80% 1. 7 cells in mail lobe 120Deg
2. D1, D2,D3,D6 and D7 are inside 500m
3. D1, D2,D3,D6 and D7 Radio resource utilization of <50%

Dx = Distance, Utilization% Congested cell meets criteria for traffic load balancing.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 37


1. FILTERING 3. RRM 5. TRAFFIC LOAD
2. POWER SETTING 4. OVERSHOOTING 5. INTERFERENCE
CONGESTED CELLS PARAMETER BALANCING

Neighbors Cell Traffic Balance sample Result

Filter congested cells which have unbalanced traffic with the neighbor cells. These cells can be further optimized to
balance traffic with neighbor cells.

Radio Utilization of Neighbors


Cell name Neighbors Distance (m) NB cell Traffic balance
neighbors Tilt(deg)
Cell 1 250 25% 8 Share traffic to NBR cell
Cell 2 450 40% 10 Share traffic to NBR cell
Cell 3 450 40% 4 Can't Share traffic to NB clell
Cell 4 650 80% 4 Can't Share traffic to NB clell
Cell 5 650 70% 6 Can't Share traffic to NB clell
Cell 6 300 30% 6 Share traffic to NBR cell
Cell 7 300 40% 2 Can't Share traffic to NB clell
Engineering
Map Info Distance OSS statitistic Result
Parameter

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 38


Thank you
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Copyright©2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.


The information in this document may contain predictive statements including, without limitation, statements regarding the future
financial and operating results, future product portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a number of factors that could cause actual
results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the predictive statements. Therefore, such information
is provided for reference purpose only and constitutes neither an offer nor an acceptance. Huawei may change the information at any
time without notice.

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