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Science Technology and SocietyUpdated v5FinalQuiz
Science Technology and SocietyUpdated v5FinalQuiz
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3900086/
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274836714_Playing_God
https://www.nature.com/scitable/blog/bio2.0/reducing_carbon_a_bacterial_approach/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29872715
https://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/human-subjects-and-diagnostic-genetic-testing-720/
https://www.macmillandictionary.com/us/dictionary/american/cognitive
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-internet-has-become-the-external-hard-drive-for-our-
memories/
https://www.google.com/search?q=Republic+Act+No.+10175&oq=Republic+Act+No.
+10175&aqs=chrome..69i57&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29872715
https://www.nature.com/scitable/topics/
It deals with how the technology that arises from science is applied in industries.
Industrial Science
What process did the researchers from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory adopted
in order to convert carbon dioxide to biofuels?
Social Enterprise
The following statement are stated in the module as those who needs science except:
The invention of Internet for the people around us
he person who illustrated the diffusion of technoscience crossed with the postmodern and
social-constructivist discussion in North America.
Donna Haraway
Quantum computing aims to solve problems that cannot be answered by a simple machine
examples of the problems that it can aims to solve are the following except:
Optimization problems?
What is a recent progress in deep-learning approach called which is capable of not only
identifying between dogs and cats but also knowing the breed of a specific animal. Facial
Scanning AI?
n Liquid Biopsy, which of the following is needed to know if a person has cancer
. Blood
Erwin Schrondinger according to the module opened the quantum era in 1900.
False
It is where sensors, robots, GPS, Mapping tools, and data analytics software are all
combined into farming to be able to produce a machine capable of customizing care for
plants and therefore lower the needs for labor.
Technological Agriculture
Which ofthe following is not true about the need of qualified teachers in science and
technology?
Competence to modern labor
t is under the cultural influence of science that is based on subjective values and political
goals for the way things should be in society.
Ideological Principles
The general tendency of the science and technology in schools is widening of perspective
and a gradual redefinition of what counts as valid school science.
True
In producing sustainable communities the researchers plans to use what in order to produce
electricity?
Solar panels
Bruno Latour insisted on networks and hybrid mixtures and denounces the myth of a pure
science, distinct from technologiessusceptible to good and bad usages.
True
a
It relates to science as an interplay between the works of scientists and the active involvement of the
people in examining the products of scientific inquiry.
Science as a Social Enterprise
It is the dimension of science that relates to the distribution and understanding of scientific
knowledge through the publication of scientific works.
Cognitive or Philosophical Dimension
Converting harmful greenhouse gases to valuable chemicals both reduces emissions and provides
necessary products that helps the
Environment
It is the scientific statements that scientists make based on the results of experimentation.
Logical Generalizations
The high density of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere brings about which of the following
Climate Change
It refers to the way scientific knowledge is transferred from an area of science to a territory of
technology.
Industrial Science ?
It is a process where new drugs are tested for effectiveness and safety using human subjects.
Clinical Trial
Aside from metabolism the initial phase of clinical testing using human subjects also determines
what of the drug regimen
Side Effects
It was the one who generally accepted the principles contained in the Belmont Report.
Institutional Review Board ?
It is an organization that has a policy which requires that the number of IACUC members be a
minimum of five.
Public Health Service
Part of the government in United States that gives approval to clinical trials with successful
outcomes.
Food and Drug Administration
It is a substance where the use of human subjects in biomedical research is essential in its
development and for it to be used for new therapy.
Drug
Prior to preclinical trials, the drugs under investigation are tested in what condition.
. In Vitro
Genomic Vaccines take form of what in order to encode desired proteins in a cell.
DNA or RNA
Environmental issues are often of the socio-scientific nature and treatment often requires project
work in interdisciplinary settings.
True
Industry needs people with high qualification in S&T especially nowadays that modern industry also
called as "Wisdom Industry" needs highly qualified scientists and engineers to survive in a
competitive global economy.
False
Which of the following did the investigators mixed to create an fuel in an attempt to copy the leaf's
capability of producing energy
Carbon Dioxide, water, and other inorganic compounds along with microbes.
Hydrogen powered cars were too pricey largely because of the fact that it uses platinum which is
rare, so in order to cut the cost researchers are planning to replace it with what
Paladium
In producing sustainable communities the researchers plans to use what in order to produce
electricity?
Solar panels
Bruno Latour insisted on networks and hybrid mixtures and denounces the myth of a pure science,
distinct from technologiessusceptible to good and bad usages.
True
A broader labor market needs science and technology to compete on the modernity of different
industries.
True
Which of the following material has a high affinity for water and is used to gather water from the
surrounding with less energy and is capable of up taking water even in environment with low
humidity?
Zirconium furmarate
The distinction between theory and practice, fundamental and applied, becomes clear in a
technoscientific civilization.
False
The person who illustrated the diffusion of technoscience crossed with the postmodern and social-
constructivist discussion in North America.
Donna Haraway
In Liquid Biopsy, which of the following is needed to know if a person has cancer
Blood
Erwin Schrondinger according to the module opened the quantum era in 1900.
False
Under ideological principles psychology, practicality, metaphysics, ideology, and authority interact
with each other, and they develop and operate in a complex social context at many levels.
False
Quantum computing aims to solve problems that cannot be answered by a simple machine examples
of the problems that it can aims to solve are the following except:
Development of new molecules
It is under the cultural influence of science that is based on subjective values and political goals for
the way things should be in society.
Ideological Principles
Midterm
According to the article the person who believes that the sperm contains a homunculus?
Nicolaas Hartsoeker
Which of the following countries has highly contributed to the growing knowledge about IVF
and cloning where the first mammalian clone and early work on embryonic stem cells was
initiated?
Britain
Science as a social enterprise relates to science itself as an interplay between which of the
following?
The works of scientists and the active involvement of people examining the product of
scientific inquiry
It is the code which has statements that upheld the protection of human subjects, the
analysis of the risk as contrasted to the benefit of the experiments, and the performance of
experiments only by scientist.
Declaration of Helsinki
It has the purpose and responsibility of uplifting the spirit of humanity in order to reverse the
crisis in values that has resulted in serious environmental deterioration.
Bio-education
The one who believes that ensoulment occurs 40 days after conception
Jews
It is an unethical study where it used a hundred of African men where to be able to study
syphilis.
Tuskegee Study
He was the one who recalled Hartsoeker's understanding and argued that the destruction of
sperm is wrong as well as masturbation.
Pinhas Elijah
The following are the required personnel for an Institutional Animal Care and Use
Committee except for:
Nurse
It is an act which has a goal on protecting the researchers from acts of violence perpetrated
by groups of anti-animal research militants
Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act
Which of the following is the definition of science according to the module?
. It validated the use of animals for biomedical experimentation
The following are the three generally accepted principles of the institutional Review Board
on the Use of Human Subject except:
Aspects of Life Science
n 2000, all 189 member state of the United Nations adopted what to set goals for achieving
specific targets by certain dates.
Millennium declaration
It is any trend or deviation from the truth in data collection, data analysis, interpretation, and
publication which can cause false conclusions.
Bias
Volunteer bias is
Filtering the sample in the population to make sure that some part of the population will not
be represented
Reporting non-existing data, eliminating data, and using inappropriate statistical tests are all
part of what?
Bias in Data analysis
According to the reading material that if deviation is still present the author should:
Confess it in their articles by declaring the known limitations of their work
According to the module, the amount of research in 2006 funded by private industries
Increased
The following is seen crucial for any research organization except for
Having the right private funding for researches
Having only research with positive result and not accepting of those with negative results
would be a form of what bias?
Publication Bias
It is a kind of bias which occurs when something is poorly defined, no gold standard for
diagnosis of the disease, or when a disease might not be easily detectable for example a
disease.
Misclassification Bias
Admission bias is
When the population studied does not reflect the general population
EXAM-MIDTERM
It is a complex set of knowledge, ideas and methods and is likely to be the result of a variety
of different activities.
Technology
It is a project which aims to identify the role of every cell in the body and their identity.
. Human Cell Atlas
Proteomic Analysis
Which of the following would best explain how culture affects science?
The society's view depends on the culture that they have and it affects what form of
technology the society will accept
It is the emergence of new scientific or technological ideas that may be part of a random
exogenous process.
Invention
According to the article, cognitive self-esteem after using google gives people a sense of
thinking that google has become part of their cognitive tool set. This means that:
They feel like they are smarter while they tend to rely on google
Which of the following would perfectly define what an acetogenic organism is?
It is an organism capable of producing acetate from carbon dioxide in an anaerobic
environment.
Which of the following would best describe how science affects culture?
Science can shape the cultural views of the people, their understanding about the world and the
thoughts they have
According to the article, which of the following is one of the best reason why humans rely more on
the internet than another human beings when they are in search of answers.
Because the internet offers a better set of information than a regular person
It refers to the freedom of the right of having access to every data on the internet.
Net neutrality
The following are the three principle proposed by William Russell and Rex Burch where animal
research should conform to except for:
Resurrection
In the experiment where a different group of people were told to copy 40 memorable factoids where
some of them were told that their work will be saved in a computer and some were told that there
work will not be saved, which of the following was a conclusion they derived from the experiment.
The group that was told that their work will not be saved is much worse at remembering compared to
the group of people who are told that their work will not be saved.
The first step of clinical trial which is done after research and screening of the substance.
Development Stage
It is the product of laboratory scientist where it entails the conception of basic ideas
Invention
he authors describe It as a manner of changing how people think when they start to largely relay on
the internet for some facts
Google Effect
This refers to the action of lowering the number of animals involved in the experimentation:
Reduction
There are two activities involve in technical progress which is process innovation and which of the
following?
Product Innovation
Pre-Final
Whish of the following would best explain green nanotechnology?
. It is adopting a form of nanotechnology that would focus on addressing issues in the environment
and the social aspects of it.
One of the most obvious financial relationship which results to conflict of interest in research where
it includes stock ownership in a company, grants coming from the company, and patents.
Direct relationship
Pollution loads, genetically modified organism, water and soils, biotechnology, and environmental
policy are all part of which of the following courses?
Food and Agriculture
The U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill that requires federal agencies participating in
National Nanotechnology Initiative to what?
Develop a plan for environmental and safety research?
An action that is important for the sources of innovation and knowledge, especially for small
companies.
Asking the government for support to fund small scale industry to afford nanotechnology?
The following are the primary modes of internet regulations except for:
Bandwidth
t is a course that B.I.O. places online where environmental management, natural resource economics,
international policy, EU environmental policy, and corporate policy are all part of it.
Bio-economics
It is an admirable effort that aims to solve the world's great problems, it has a goal to achieve with a
given certain dates.
The Millennium Development Goals
It is a course being offered online by B.I.O. where it has a simplified text for non-experts who wish
to become acquainted with the EU's Common Agricultural Policy.
Common Agricultural Policy
Which of the following is a potential of nanowires?
Potential Applications in Solar cells and sensors
The following are key findings on the impact of nanotechnology in business except which off the
following?
Local companies see themselves predominantly as users of nanotechnology, rather than developers of
it??????????
Which of the following is one of the reasons why nanotechnology is faces challenges when it comes
to funding.
Nanotechnology needs a lot of money to develop that's why it's hard to find investors?/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19242274 stem cell
A type of stem cell that is restricted to becoming a more limited population of cells.
Pluripotent stem cells
According to article which of the following would be the best definition for stem cell?
Self-renewing and can differentiate to other types of cell
According to the module cellular activities are manifestations of which of the following.
Intra and intermolecular transports and motions of cellular molecules
The following, according to the module, are significant barriers to firms trying to enter
nanotechnology market except for
Commercialization costs for nanotechnologies
Multipotent stem cells harvested from bone marrow have been used since 1960's to treat the
following except what?
Leukemia
It is a self-organized system that performs complex life processes and is considered as the smallest
unit of life
Cell
A type of stem cell that shares some of the same characteristics as stem cells that came from embryos
such as proliferation, morphology and gene expression but came from adult differentiated cells
. Induced pluripotent Stem Cells
It is a type of stem cell that can become any cell in the adult body.
Pluripotent stem cells
Cell that can only become one specialized cell type such as skin stem cells or muscle stem cells.
Unipotent Stem cells
Why is pluripotent stem cells have not yet been used therapeutically in humans? because many of the
early animal studies resulted in the undesirable formation of unusual solid tumors
Because many of the early use of it develops tumors
It has served as the catalyst for organizing and understanding vast knowledge from a system point of
view.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2953859/
Informatics
Which of the following statement would best describe what the article "Playing god" is about?
Ethic
If there are uncertainties about the risks involve or not enough information or uncertainty about the
degree of exposure, what should the action be?
Find more information or conduct a more detailed assessment
Eric Drexler has identified four challenges in dealing with the development, impact, and effects of
nanotechnology on society. Which of the following is not part of it?
https://www.qscience.com/docserver/fulltext/qproc/2015/4/qproc.2015.elc2014.57.pdf?
expires=1570375546&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=6117492B05B909453E78C2890C37D9B3
The Challenge of Technological Degradation
A small form of injection where the patient's body is injected with insulin in a constant rate to
balance the amount of sugar in his or her blood, it is also capable of small drug doses over a long
period of time
Artificial pancreas
The following are innovations with the use of nanotechnology in treating diabetes except
Insoluble glycerols
The health botanical published a paper that antioxidant was really helpful to our body, but after a
week it was found out that the researcher has a strong connection with a company that sells product
which claims that it contains antioxidants. What kind of bias can be derived from the situation?
Funding bias
Which of the following is required to be done in the work place if nanoparticle-related intoxication is
reported?
Review and regulation of the assessment
It is a course that B.I.O. places online where environmental management, natural resource
economics, international policy, EU environmental policy, and corporate policy are all part of it.
Bio-economics
In the 8th step of the 10-step model for nanotechnology risk management, If the assessment shows
that there are significant risks to health beside from doing several actions in early steps the following
are further actions should be acquired except:
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/bef7/68199de0522e36853df926d6f49a5eef68f8.pdf
. Change the form of technology being harnessed
Which of the following is not one of the reason for having a conflict of interest in doing a research?
The scientist has a goal of helping the community
Along studying a new drug for a disease which was in a span of three years, two of the subjects died,
which might be caused by old age. Which of the following bias would be fit to define the situation?
Survivor bias
It acts both as protease inhibitors by protecting the encapsulated insulin from enzymatic degradation
within its matrix and as permeation enhancers by effectively crossing the epithelial layer after oral
administration.
Polymeric nanoparticles
It is the intentional alteration or reckless hindering or interference with the functioning of a computer
or computer network by inputting, transmitting, damaging, deleting, deteriorating, altering, or
suppressing right or authority, including the introduction or transmission of viruses
System interference
It is part of the research data recording which takes up about 5 hours in a one hour interview
Transcribing
It is the tendency to distribute information to other people who you think would remember a certain
information more than you do.
Transactive Memory System
Which of the following statement would best define what the line "Technology is partially non-rival
in nature" means?
Technology can be used by the person without preventing the other person from using it either
It is concerned with the relevance of biology and the life sciences for the public policy.
Biopolicy
The following are the four social objectives that nanotechnology stakeholders should strive to
achieve except.
Limit the access of the community to nanotechnology
Which of the following if the second step in the 10-step model for nanotechnology risk management?
Division of the work for every staff or the Work Breakdown Structure
A research surveyed an area to know the population of a certain species of bird. While gathering the
data, the researcher wrongly classified a group of birds and mistaken them to be the same kind of the
bird she was studying. What form of bias took place in gathering the data?
Misclassification bias
It has a concept of linking the protection of bios rights to the defense of the rights of future
generations.
Bio-Legislation
In orally taken insulin what coating is used to be able to protect the insulin from gastric juices
Casein coating
A type of diabetes where the pancreas is not capable of producing insulin for the body.
Type 1 diabetes
Which of the following is not part of the three core ideas that Mark S. Frankel would like to see
integrated into graduate education?
. Science requires greater sacrifice coming from the life of the normal people
Are biodegradable polymers, with the polymer-insulin matrix enclosed by the nanoporous membrane
containing grafted glucose oxidase?
Polymeric nanoparticles
It urges scholars, decision-makers, diplomats, business and civic leaders to actively contribute to the
development of a life supporting society.
International University for the Bio-environment
It is the interception made by technical means without right of any non-public transmission of
computer data to, from, or within a computer system including electromagnetic emissions from a
computer system carrying such computer data.
Illegal Interception
A type of diabetes where the body's cells do not respond to the presence of insulin.
Type 2 diabetes
A form of financial relationship which results to conflict of interest where it includes honoraria,
consultancies to sponsoring organizations, mutual fund ownership, and paid expert testimonies.
https://www.elsevier.com/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/92476/ETHICS_COI02.pdf
. Indirect relationship
In a small workplace who should be the one to assess the work and the environment in the
workplace?
Assessment team
Which of the following is the first step for the 10-step model for nanotechnology risk management
that Goudarziet. al. has suggested?\
Involvement of Experts in the process of developing nanotechnology
The following are major factors limiting the bioavailability of nasally administered insulin except:
. A direct form of delivering insulin to the blood stream
Which is the biggest and perhaps most visible risk of adopting digitized health records?
Data security
Gathering detailed family history, systematically evaluating the patients phenotype, reviewing
medical literature and databases for possible overlap with known syndromes or implicated
biochemical pathways, and obtaining informed consent are all needed to satisfy which of the
following according to the module?
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5067147/
Process of data collection ?
The combined impact of two distinct Mendelian disease variants often leads to which of the
following, which makes it hard to diagnose?
The process of copying the DNA sequence of a gene into messenger RNA is referred to as
Trans x
They are molecules that have an uneven number of electrons making them unstable and highly
reactive.
Free radicals
Which of the following would best define/describe what process innovation is?
. It is a result of product invention driven by the needs of the many x