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    Task #1: What Are Increment & Decrement Operator? Explain With Proper Example.

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    NOOR UR AIN ZAFAR
    The document discusses increment and decrement operators, assignment operators, and examples of C++ programs using these operators. Increment and decrement operators increase or decrease the value of a variable by 1. The ++ operator increments after returning the value, while -- decrements before returning the value. Assignment operators assign values to variables. The = operator performs a simple assignment, while +=, -=, etc. perform the arithmetic operation and assignment in one step. The examples demonstrate using increment, decrement, and assignment operators in C++ programs. They print the values of variables before and after each operation to observe the effects.

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    Task #1: What Are Increment & Decrement Operator? Explain With Proper Example.

    Uploaded by

    NOOR UR AIN ZAFAR
    49 views6 pages
    The document discusses increment and decrement operators, assignment operators, and examples of C++ programs using these operators. Increment and decrement operators increase or decrease the value of a variable by 1. The ++ operator increments after returning the value, while -- decrements before returning the value. Assignment operators assign values to variables. The = operator performs a simple assignment, while +=, -=, etc. perform the arithmetic operation and assignment in one step. The examples demonstrate using increment, decrement, and assignment operators in C++ programs. They print the values of variables before and after each operation to observe the effects.

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    The document discusses increment and decrement operators, assignment operators, and examples of C++ programs using these operators. Increment and decrement operators increase or decrease the value of a variable by 1. The ++ operator increments after returning the value, while -- decrements before returning the value. Assignment operators assign values to variables. The = operator performs a simple assignment, while +=, -=, etc. perform the arithmetic operation and assignment in one step. The examples demonstrate using increment, decrement, and assignment operators in C++ programs. They print the values of variables before and after each operation to observe the effects.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    49 views6 pages

    Task #1: What Are Increment & Decrement Operator? Explain With Proper Example.

    Uploaded by

    NOOR UR AIN ZAFAR
    The document discusses increment and decrement operators, assignment operators, and examples of C++ programs using these operators. Increment and decrement operators increase or decrease the value of a variable by 1. The ++ operator increments after returning the value, while -- decrements before returning the value. Assignment operators assign values to variables. The = operator performs a simple assignment, while +=, -=, etc. perform the arithmetic operation and assignment in one step. The examples demonstrate using increment, decrement, and assignment operators in C++ programs. They print the values of variables before and after each operation to observe the effects.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    of 6

    Task #1:

    What are Increment & decrement operator? Explain with proper example.
    INCREMENT OPERATOR:
    Increment operators are used to increase the value of the variable by one.

    Syntax: Increment operator: ++var_name; (or) var_name++;


    Here  ++i returns the value after it is incremented, while i++ return the value before it is
    incremented. At the end, in both cases the i will have its value incremented.

    DECREMENT OPERATOR:
    Decrement operators are used todecrease the value of the variable by one in C programs.

    Syntax: Decrement operator: – -var_name; (or) var_name – -;

    Here i-- passes i to the function then decrements i value. i-1 passes i-1 to the function and does


    not change i value.

    Task #2:

    What are Assignment Statements/Operators? Explain with proper example.

    ASSIGNMENT OPERATORs:
    Assignment operators are used to assigning value to a variable. The left side operand of the
    assignment operator is a variable and right side operand of the assignment operator is a value.
    The value on the right side must be of the same data-type of the variable on the left side
    otherwise the compiler will raise an error.Here are some assignment operators/assignment.

    = Simple assignment operator. Assigns values from right sideoperands to left side operand

    += Add AND assignment operator. It adds the right operand to the leftoperand and assign the
    result to the left operand.

    -= Subtract AND assignment operator. It subtracts the right operandfrom the left operand and
    assigns the result to the left operand.
    /= Divide AND assignment operator. It divides the left operand with theright operand and
    assigns the result to the left operand.

    %= Modulus AND assignment operator. It takes modulus using twooperands and assigns the
    result to the left operand.

    <<= Left shift AND assignment operator.

    >>= Right shift AND assignment operator

    &= Bitwise AND assignment operator

    ^= Bitwise exclusive OR and assignment operator.

    |= Bitwise inclusive OR and assignment operator.

    CODE:
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int main()
    {
    int a = 21;
    int c ;
    cout<<"Value of a ="<<a<<" and value of c="<<c<<" before operation"<<endl;
    c = a;
    cout<<" Value of c = "<<c<<"\n";
    cout<<"Value of a ="<<a<<" and value of c="<<c<<" before operation"<<endl;
    c += a;
    cout<<" Value of c = "<<c<<"\n";
    cout<<"Value of a ="<<a<<" and value of c="<<c<<" before operation"<<endl;
    c -= a;
    cout<<" Value of c = "<<c<<"\n";
    cout<<"Value of a ="<<a<<" and value of c="<<c<<" before operation"<<endl;
    c *= a;
    cout<<" Value of c = "<<c<<"\n";
    cout<<"Value of a ="<<a<<" and value of c="<<c<<" before operation"<<endl;
    c /= a;
    cout<<" Value of c = "<<c<<"\n";
    c = 200;
    cout<<"Value of a ="<<a<<" and value of c="<<c<<" before operation"<<endl;
    c %= a;
    cout<<" Value of c = "<<c<<"\n";
    cout<<"Value of a ="<<a<<" and value of c="<<c<<" before operation"<<endl;
    c <<= 2;
    cout<<" Value of c = "<<c<<"\n";
    cout<<"Value of a ="<<a<<" and value of c="<<c<<" before operation"<<endl;
    c >>= 2;
    cout<<" Value of c = "<<c<<"\n";
    cout<<"Value of a ="<<a<<" and value of c="<<c<<" before operation"<<endl;
    c &= 2;
    cout<<" Value of c = "<<c<<"\n";
    cout<<"Value of a ="<<a<<" and value of c="<<c<<" before operation"<<endl;
    c ^= 2;
    cout<<" Value of c = "<<c<<"\n";
    cout<<"Value of a ="<<a<<" and value of c="<<c<<" before operation"<<endl;
    c |= 2;
    cout<<"( c |= 2) Value of c = "<<c<<"\n";
    return 0;
    }
    Task #3:
    Create the source file and observe the output of the following program?

    CODE:
    # include<iostream>
    # include<iomanip>
    Using namespace std;
    main ()
    {
    int Durban=4000, Moscow=5000, Sydney=10, Paris=1;
    cout<<" City "<<"\t No. of Schools";
    cout<<"\n Durban \t"<<Durban;
    cout<<"\n Moscow \t"<<Moscow;
    cout<<"\n Sydney \t"<<Sydney;
    cout<<"\n Paris \t"<<Paris;
    }

    Task# 4:
    Create the source file and observe the output of the following program?

    CODE:
    # include<iostream>
    # include<iomanip>
    Using namespace std;
    main ()
    {
    int Durban=4000, Moscow=5000, Sydney=10, Paris=1;
    cout<<setw(10)<<" City "<<setw(30)<<" No. of Schoolss \n";
    cout<<setw(10)<<" Durban"<<setw(20)<<Durban<<"\n";
    cout<<setw(10)<<" Moscow"<<setw(20)<<Moscow<<"\n";
    cout<<setw(10)<<" Sydney"<<setw(20)<<Sydney<<"\n";
    cout<<setw(10)<<" Paris"<<setw(20)<<Paris<<"\n";
    }

    Task #5:
    Create the source file and observe the output of the following program?

    CODE:
    #include <iostream>
    Using namespace std;
    main ()
    {
    int a = 21;
    int c ;
    cout<<"Value of a ="<<a<<" and value of c="<<c<<" before operation"<<endl;
    c = a;
    cout<<" (c = a) Value of c = "<<c<<"\n";
    cout<<"Value of a ="<<a<<" and value of c="<<c<<" before operation"<<endl;
    c += a;
    cout<<"(c += a) Value of c = "<<c<<"\n";
    cout<<"Value of a ="<<a<<" and value of c="<<c<<" before operation"<<endl;
    c -= a;
    cout<<"(c -= a) Value of c = "<<c<<"\n";
    cout<<"Value of a ="<<a<<" and value of c="<<c<<" before operation"<<endl;
    c *= a;
    cout<<"(c *= a) Value of c = "<<c<<"\n";
    cout<<"Value of a ="<<a<<" and value of c="<<c<<" before operation"<<endl;
    c /= a;
    cout<<"(c /= a) Value of c = "<<c<<"\n";
    c = 200;
    cout<<"Value of a ="<<a<<" and value of c="<<c<<" before operation"<<endl;
    c %= a;
    cout<<"(c %= a) Value of c = "<<c<<"\n";
    cout<<"Value of a ="<<a<<" and value of c="<<c<<" before operation"<<endl;
    c <<= 2;
    cout<<"(c <<= 2) Value of c = "<<c<<"\n";
    cout<<"Value of a ="<<a<<" and value of c="<<c<<" before operation"<<endl;
    c >>= 2;
    cout<<"(c >>= 2) Value of c = "<<c<<"\n";
    cout<<"Value of a ="<<a<<" and value of c="<<c<<" before operation"<<endl;
    c &= 2;
    cout<<"(c &= 2) Value of c = "<<c<<"\n";
    cout<<"Value of a ="<<a<<" and value of c="<<c<<" before operation"<<endl;
    c ^= 2;
    cout<<"(c ^= 2) Value of c = "<<c<<"\n";
    cout<<"Value of a ="<<a<<" and value of c="<<c<<" before operation"<<endl;
    c |= 2;
    cout<<"( c |= 2) Value of c = "<<c<<"\n";
    }

    Task #6:
    Write a program to solve the following algebraic expression that takes the
    values of variables from user.
    (Take power of variable from power function)
    3x.x+2 / 4a+1
    CODE:

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