Name: Mahbuba Siddiqa Moumi

ID: 2017000600007
• Spinning: The act or process of converting staple or short lengths of fiber, as cotton or rayon, into continuous
yarn or thread. There are nearly 400+ spinning mills in Bangladesh.

• Spinning Materials (Fiber): There are two types of fiber. Such as- Natural fiber & Manmade Fiber.
• Blow room is the starting of the spinning operation where the fiber is opened, cleaned, mixed, micro dust
removed and evened thus passed to carding machine without increasing fiber rupture, fiber neps, broken seed
particles and without removing more good fibers.
(Mixing, blending, cleaning)

Bale opener Mixer

• Carding, in textile production, a process of separating individual fibers, using a series of dividing and redividing steps,
that causes many of the fibers to lie parallel to one another while also removing most of the remaining impurities.

• Breaker Drawn Frame is a machine for combining and drawing slivers of a textile fiber (as of hemp for rope
manufacture or cotton for spinning). Drawing is the operation by which slivers are blended, doubled and leveled.
• To convert or transfer the opened and cleaned cotton fiber into a sheet form of definite width and uniform unit length is
called Lap Former.

• A combing machine is a one type spinning machine for spinning process of yarn which has comb to straighten
the fibers and extract neaps, foreign matter and short fibers. Combing machine is used to produce higher count
yarn(stronger , more even, more compact, finer, smother).
• Finisher Draw Frame is done to give further strength and stability to the silver. The drawn silver from breaker
Draw frame is again drawn .

• Simplex for spinning process is an industrial machinery used for spinning process of Textile technology to
transform the drawn sliver into roving. The main function of simplex machine is the attenuation of drawn sliver and
insert small amount of twist to give required strength of roving.

• The machine in which the final draft is given to the roving and converted to yarn is called ring frame.
Main Production room Layout
Case Study

The “Loom Shed” is a new design that employs a traditional Bangladeshi residential architecture with contemporary
elements that give it a modern twist. The building has a simple layout comprising a large open space to
accommodate the loom machines, a buyers’ lounge, a dining space for workers, a prayer area and washrooms. The
factory workers took an active part in the building process and put their knowledge of vernacular building
techniques to use. The whole structure is erected on an artificial waterbody and supported by upcycled gas pipes
that act as steel columns. The high ceiling, bamboo screen-walls and open space design allow natural light and
ventilation, thereby eliminating the need for artificial air-conditioning or lighting.

Amber Denim Loom Shed

Amber Denim Loom Shed
Programs

• Main factory • Complex Area

✓ Vehicular Entry ✓ Healthcare

✓ Pedestrian Entry ✓ Grocery shops/Food Courts
✓ Guard Room ✓ Restaurant
✓ Loading-Unloading area ✓ Library
✓ Fabric and Trims Inspection Room ✓ Multipurpose Hall
✓ Fire Stair ✓ Residence for Workers
✓ Electrical Room ✓ Mosque
✓ Raw material storage ✓ Administrative Building
✓ Health care ✓ Ware House
✓ Kitchen
✓ Dining
✓ Prayer Space
✓ Toilets
✓ Day Care
✓ Garbage
✓ Production Room
✓ Finish Good Storage
✓ Laboratory & Research room
Thank You!