11.

x 2 y +5xy'+4y=

m ( m−1 ) x m−2 x2 +5 m x m −1 x+ 4 x m=0

m ( m−1 ) x m +5 m x m + 4 x m=0

x m ( m 2−m+ 5 m+ 4 ) =0

Si ( m 2 +4 m+ 4 ) =0 : ( m+2 )( m+2 ) =0
m1=m2=−2

y=c 1 x−2+ c 2 x−2 lnx

13.

x 2 y -xy'+2y=

m ( m−1 ) x m−2 x2 −m x m−1 x +2 x m=0

m ( m−1 ) x m −m x m +2 xm =0

x m ( m 2−m−m+2 )=0

Si ( m 2−2 m+2 )=0

2 ± √ 4−4(2)
m=
2
2 ±2 i
m=
2
¿ 1 ±i
y=x [ c 1 cos (lnx)+ c 2 Sen(lnx) ]

15.

3 x 2 y +6xy'+y=

3 m ( m−1 ) x m−2 x 2 +6 m xm −1 x+ xm =0
3 m ( m−1 ) x m ∓ 6 m x m + x m=0

x m ( 3 m2 −3 m+6 m+1 ) =0

x m ( 3 m2 +3 m+1 )=0

Si ( 3 m 2+ 3 m+1 ) =0

−3 ± √ 9−4(3)
m=
6
−3 ± √ 3 i
m=
6
1 3
¿ ±√ i
6 6
−1
2
y=x ¿

17.

x 3 y ' ' ' −6 y=0

m ( m−1 )( m+2 ) + x m−6 x m =0

x m ( m 3−3 m+ 2m−6 )=0

Si ( m 3−3 m+2 m−6 ) =0 :entonces :

m2 ( m−3 ) +2(m−3)=0

( m−3 )+(m2+ 2)=0

m1=3

m 2=√ 2i
m 3=− √ 2 i

y=c 1 x3 + ( c 2 cos √ 2lnx )+ c 3 Sen(√ 2lnx)

19.
 d3 y 2
3 2d y dy
x 3
−2 x 2
−2 + 8 y=0
dx dx dx

x 3 y ' ' ' −2 x 2 y -2xy'+8y=

y=x m

y '=mxm−1
y =m left (m-1 right ) {x} ^ {m-2

y ' ' ' =m ( m−1 ) ( m−2 ) x m −3

x 3 m ( m−1 ) ( m−2 ) x m −3 −2 x 2 m ( m−1 ) x m−2−2 xm x m +8 x m

x 3 [ m ( m−1 ) ( m−2 )−2 m ( m−1 )−2 m+ 8 ]

m [ m ( m−1 ) ( m−2 )−2 m ( m−1 )−2 m+ 8 ]

m ( m 2−3 m+ 2 )−2 m 2+2 m−2 m+8=0

m 3−3 m 2 +2 m−2 m2 +2 m−2 m+ 8=0

m 3−5 m 2 +2 m+8=0

1 -5 2 8 l__-1_____
-1 6 -8
1 -6 8 0

( m+1 ) ( m2 −6 m+ 8 )=0
( m+1 )( m−4 )( m−2 )=0
m1=−1
m 2=2
m 3=4

y=c 1 x−1+ c 2 x 2+ c 3 x 4