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GRMMAR 2 - Question-Forms
GRMMAR 2 - Question-Forms
Question words
Who? – we ask about people e.g. Who is that girl? She’s my sister.
Whose? – we ask who something belongs to e.g. Whose coat is that? It’s Helen’s.
What? - we ask about animals, things, actions, professions, etc e.g. What does he do? He’s a teacher.
What colour is your car? It’s red.
Which? - we ask about a person or thing (we choose from a small group). e.g. Which dress do you
like, the green or the red one? The green one.
Where? - we ask about the place. e.g. Where do you live? In Rome.
Why? – we ask about the reason why something happens. e.g. Why didn’t you call me yesterday?
Because I wasn’t at home.
How? – we ask about the way something happens or about someone’s health. e.g. How do you go to
work? By bus. How are you? I’m fine.
How often? – we ask about the frequency of an action. e.g. How often do you go to the cinema?
Twice a month.
How old? - we ask about someone’s age. e.g. How old are you? I’m 15.
How many/How much? – we ask about quantity. e.g. How many brothers or sisters do you have?
How much pocket money do you get from your parents? Not much.
What time? – we ask about the exact hour. e.g. What time is the film? It’s at 20.00.
How + adjective/adverb – we ask about specific information. e.g. How tall is he? He’s 170 cm tall.
We use who, what, which to ask about the subject or the object of a sentence.
When we ask about the subject, we form questions without auxiliary verbs.
When we ask about the object, we form questions with auxiliary verbs.
We usually answer subject questions with short answers (subject + auxiliary verb):
1. you eat What do for breakfast usually? What do you eat usually for brackfast?
2. is Who brother your? Who is your brother?
3. laptop is Whose this? Whose is this laptop?
4. Why so leaving are early you? Why are you so leaving early?
5. festival When food is the? When is the food festival?
6. are Where waiting us for they? Where us waiting are for they?
7. here lives Who? Who here lives?
8. the is Where new centre shopping? Where is the new shopping centre?