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Hydraulic Rock Drill HL 800 T Lifting Instructions: Incorrect Correct
Hydraulic Rock Drill HL 800 T Lifting Instructions: Incorrect Correct
CORRECT INCORRECT
Max.
55_
HL 800 T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 kg
HL 800 T Power Extractor . . . . 300 kg
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Operation and maintenance
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Operation and maintenance
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Operation and maintenance
CONTENTS
1. GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2. BRINGING THE NEW ROCK DRILL INTO USE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.1. Preparations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.2. Fastening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.3. Test run . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3. HOSE CONNECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4. LUBRICATION CIRCULATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4.1. Lubrication circulation, underground model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4.2. Lubrication circulation, surface model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5. FLUSHING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
6. INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE OF THE FRONT END
WHEN THE ROCK DRILL IS IN THE CARRIAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
6.1. Installation directions for the seals and bearing bushing . . . . . . . . . 13
6.2. Replacing the front cover bearing of the flushing housing . . . . . . . 13
6.3. Assembling the flushing housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6.4. Coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6.5. Rotation bushing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6.6. Chuck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
6.7. Shank bushing and lock ring pair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
6.8. Shank wear limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
6.9. Installing the flushing housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7. CHECKING THE TIGHTNESS OF THE BOLTS AND
TIGHTENING TORQUES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
7.1. Tightening instructions – side bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
7.2. Pressure accumulator bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
7.3. Intermediate gear pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
7.4. Installing the hydraulic motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
7.5. Hydraulic motor bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
7.6. Flushing housing bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
8. REGULAR MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
8.1. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
8.2. Maintenance tools and parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
8.3. Daily after drilling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
8.4. Weekly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
8.5. Basic maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
8.6. After the maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
8.7. Maintenance card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
8.8. Maintenance follow–up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Operation and maintenance
1. GENERAL
These operation and maintenance instructions give a brief description of the primary
maintenance procedures to be followed for the HL 800 rock drill.
Tamrock Service is always willing to give advice and help with any maintenance–related
problems. The qualified maintenance staff at Tamrock dealerships and original Tamrock
spare parts ensure reliable operation of the rock drill.
2.2. Fastening
The rock drill is fastened to the feed carriage with four pairs of bolts. To avoid damage,
it is very important to use the correct tightening sequence. Tightening sequence:
B A C
Fig. 1. Fastening to the carriage
First, tighten lightly so that the mating surfaces meet (no clearance between the carriage
and rock drill).
1. Pre–tighten bolt set A to 300 Nm (30 kpm).
2. Pre–tighten bolt sets B and C to 300 Nm (30 kpm).
3. Tighten bolt set A to 600 Nm (60 kpm).
4. Tighten bolt sets B and C to 600 Nm (60 kpm).
When replacing the bolts, always loosen all the bolts and then re–tighten using the
correct tightening sequence.
E 2003 SANDVIK TAMROCK CORP., Tampere Plant
P.O. Box 100
FIN–33311 TAMPERE, Finland
Tel. +358 205 44 121
Telefax +358 205 44 120
B 22500 – 1 en 0803 / PIR 5 (24)
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Operation and maintenance
8
4
1 2
5 9 3
Fig. 2. Hose connections
1. Shank lubrication 6. Rotation, drain line
2. Percussion mechanism, pressure side (H.P.) 7. Rotation, receiver (L.P.)
3. Percussion mechanism, return side (L.P.) 8. Rotation, pressure (H.P.)
(orifice Ø 8 mm)
4. Flushing 9. Stabiliser
5. Shank lubrication, recovery
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Operation and maintenance
4. LUBRICATION CIRCULATION
The percussion mechanism and the hydraulic motor of the rock drill are lubricated using
the hydraulic oil that flows through them.
The rotation mechanism and shank are lubricated via oil mist lubrication. The lubrication
line from the central lubrication device is connected to the fitting (1) in the rock drill spacer
(Fig. 2). From there, the oil mist passes to the front end of the rock drill, where it lubricates
the stabiliser pins, rotation mechanism, chuck, coupling, and flushing housing bearing.
In the underground model (Fig. 3), the lubricating system’s air flow from the rear section
of the piston is led out through the passage (3).
In the surface model (Fig. 4), the drain oil from the rear section of the piston is led to the
front through the passage (2).
Do not let the rear cover make contact with water when the lubrication
blow is not on.
CAUTION
Oil mist that has travelled through the rock drill’s lubrication circulation system is removed
from the rock drill through the flushing housing fitting (5) (Fig. 2). This used lubrication oil
can be conveyed to a container with a hose.
In no event is oil mist to be conveyed into the hydraulic system return
line.
CAUTION
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Operation and maintenance
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Operation and maintenance
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Operation and maintenance
4
2
1
Air
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Operation and maintenance
7
4
Air
6 1
3
2
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Operation and maintenance
5. FLUSHING
1
5
2
1. Flushing housing
2. Water pressure gauge
3. Pre–controlled flushing valve
4. Drain holes for seal leakage, underground model
5. Drain holes for seal leakage, surface model
Except for the flushing housings, the construction of air and water–flushed rock drills is
identical.
Water is the most common reason for percussion piston seal failures. Water can enter the
rock drill from outside the flushing housing if the rock drill is in vertical position and shank
blow is not on.
Water can also flow with lubricating system air if water is not drained regularly from the
lubrication device.
Water in the front end of the rock drill can cause cavitation pitting in the body components
near the piston seal and wiper ring and in the piston.
To prevent water from entering the gear housing, the flushing housing
seals must be replaced immediately if water is leaking from the escape
holes (4). This is why leaving the rock drill’s front end pointing upward
CAUTION
during pauses in drilling is also prohibited. If this is not possible, blow
the flushing housing dry with air before the break in drilling.
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Operation and maintenance
If the lubrication system becomes clogged (no air is coming from the
shank lubrication return hose), switch off the engine and release the air
pressure carefully by opening the lock screw before opening the
WARNING flushing housing bolts. Otherwise, the pressure can propel the flushing
housing outward and cause risk of injury.
The flushing housing can be pulled out without removing the rock drill from the carriage,
by opening the bolts (1) and nuts. This also releases the rod shank. When the clamp screw
(2) is opened, the coupling (3) and chuck (4) are released first. When the screw is opened
further, the rotation bushing (5) is released.
2
5
4
3
1
Fig. 8. Removing the flushing housing
Always check the condition of the coupling, chuck, and rotation bushing
when replacing the shank.
CAUTION
Use the shank when striking the locking washer pairs (1) off. Remove the cover (3) and
fitting flange (2) before removing the seal housing.
2
3
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Operation and maintenance
1 2 3
1
1 2 3
B
Fig. 10. Installation directions for the seals and bearing bushing
Install the seals (1, 2, and 3) using either option A (water flushing and water mist
flushing) or option B (air flushing).
Replace the flushing housing seals and install the bearing bushing (1) in the correct
position on the front cover, as shown in Fig. 10.
ÇÇÇ The bearing must be replaced when the wear indicator groove
has worn as shown in the figure. Open the front cover and re-
move the bearing with a hydraulic press and the punches in-
ÇÇ
cluded in the toolkit.
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Operation and maintenance
CAUTION
Align the holes in the flushing housing and seal housing and press the seal housing in.
Reinstall the fitting flange and front cover. Check the seals.
Tube flushing housing
Reinstall the shank and locking washer pair in the flushing housing. Turn the shank to a
vertical orientation and strike the locking washer pair with the shank.
A B 90_
8
7
6.4. Coupling
Pull the coupling out from the rotation bushing. Check it and re-
place if the edges of the inner teeth are worn to a point.
NOTE! The length of the coupling in the HL 800 T rock drill is
82.5 mm (from the serial number 305 onwards); the spare part
number as the same as in the HL 700 rock drill (the length of the
previous model was 84.5 mm).
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Operation and maintenance
6.6. Chuck
The chuck must be replaced if the surface indicated in the figure
has worn over 1 mm or the chuck has cracks in it.
NOTE! When installing the chuck, ensure that it faces the right
direction.
Manufacturing: 2 mm
Reject limit: 1mm
When installing a new shank for the rock drill, ensure that no impurities
are carried into the rock drill with the shank. Push the shank carefully
through the flushing housing to avoid damaging the flushing housing
CAUTION
seals.
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Operation and maintenance
First, push the rotation bushing (5) into place and tighten the clamp screw (2) to secure
the rotation bushing. Push the chuck (4) into place, grooved end (A) first, then install the
coupling (3) and tighten the clamp screw (2).
Fit the flushing housing into place and pre–tighten the bolts to 300 Nm (30 kpm). The final
tightening torque is 600 Nm (60 kpm). Tighten the bolts in a crosswise pattern (refer to
the section ‘Flushing housing bolts’).
2
5
4
3
A
1
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Operation and maintenance
CAUTION
3 2 7
5 (200 Nm)
4 400 Nm
6 (200 Nm)
3 1 2
3 1
For the bolts marked with a circle in the figure, a new locking washer pair
must be used after each time the bolt is opened.
CAUTION
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Operation and maintenance
1. First, lubricate the threads and nut faces with petroleum jelly.
3. Pre–tighten the frontmost nuts (B) to 200 Nm (20 kpm). Use the tightening
sequence 1–2–3–4.
4. The final tightening torque is 400 Nm (40 kpm). Use the same tightening sequence
(1–2–3–4).
2
(100 Nm) 200 Nm 3
3 2
4 1
4
B 1
A
(200 Nm) 400 Nm
Fig. 14. Tightening the side bolts and pressure accumulator bolts
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Operation and maintenance
5
(100 Nm) (200 Nm)
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Operation and maintenance
Remove the flushing housing (1) and rotation bushing (2) from the gear
housing before installing the hydraulic motor.
CAUTION
1 4
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Operation and maintenance
4
(300 Nm) 600 Nm
3 1
3
Fig. 18. Tightening sequence for the flushing housing bolts (4)
8. REGULAR MAINTENANCE
8.1. General
The idea of regular preventive maintenance is to take the rock drill in for servicing before
a failure stops it during operation. This will prevent expensive consequential failures and
downtime that adversely affects production.
The maintenance interval varies according to local conditions and must therefore be
determined on the basis of experience.
In defining the correct maintenance interval, the regular maintenance table should be
consulted first and then the maintenance interval should be increased until a suitable
maintenance interval for local conditions is determined.
In addition to this, the rock drill can undergo maintenance whenever the operator reports
a malfunction that could lead to a failure or production downtime.
E 2003 SANDVIK TAMROCK CORP., Tampere Plant
P.O. Box 100
FIN–33311 TAMPERE, Finland
Tel. +358 205 44 121
Telefax +358 205 44 120
22 (24) B 22500 – 1 en 0803 / PIR
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Operation and maintenance
The drilling rig should also carry a spare flushing housing seals, shank, and coupling for
maintenance.
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Operation and maintenance
8.4. Weekly
1. Check the hour–meter reading.
2. Check the accumulator filling valves, the cover plugs, and the tightness of the
fastening bolts.
3. Check the accumulator pressures (refer to the HL 800 T Repair Instructions).
4. Check the tightness of the hydraulic motor and rear cover bolts.
5. Check the tightness of the intermediate gear pin bolts.
6. Check the condition of the shank, chuck, flushing housing front cover bearing,
coupling, and rotation bushing (refer to the repair instructions for wear limits).
7. Check the tightness of the side bolts. If they are loose, the centremost
mounting bolt pairs of the rock drill must be loosened before re–tightening
the side bolts. After tightening the side bolts (Section 7.1), tighten the
centremost mounting bolt pairs.
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Operation and maintenance
Piston
Front cylinder
Front bearing
Rear cylinder
Rear bearing
Distributor
Accumulator l.p.
Accumulator h.p.
Spacer
Rotation bushing
Rot. bushing bearings
Chuck
Coupling
Rotary actuator
Rotation shaft
Rot. shaft bearings
Seal housing
Front cover /
flushing housing body
Flushing h. seals
Shank bearings
Interm. gear
Interm. gear bearing
Interm. gear pin
Percussion Rotation
Notes mechanism tested mechanism tested
Continued
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
CONTENTS
1. GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2. REPAIR FACILITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4. SEALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5. DISASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
5.1. Disassembling the front end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.2. Removing the pressure accumulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.3. Hydraulic motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.4. Removing the percussion mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.5. Percussion mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
5.6. Body cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
5.7. Removing the stabiliser spacer and stabiliser pistons
from the gear housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
5.8. Checking the spacer sealing bushing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
5.9. Removing and installing the spacer sealing bushing . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
5.10. Removing the spacer bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
5.11. Installing the spacer bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
5.12. Removing and installing other stabiliser bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
5.13. Assembling the spacer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
5.14. Disassembling and assembling the gear housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
5.15. Checking and removing the rear bearing and installing
the bearing in the gear housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
6. ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
6.1. Installing the intermediate gear and spacer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
6.2. Installing the body cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
6.3. Installing and tightening the side bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
6.4. Percussion mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
6.5. Rear cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
6.6. Installing the hydraulic motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
6.7. Installing the pressure accumulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
6.8. Assembling the front end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
7. WEAR LIMITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
8. FLUSHING THE STABILISER CHANNELS WITH OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
9. PERFORMING A TEST RUN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
1. GENERAL
These instructions are intended for persons servicing and repairing 800 series hydraulic
rock drills. Read the instructions carefully and follow them when disassembling,
assembling, and servicing the rock drill.
Always use a hoist when tilting the rock drill in the assembly stand.
CAUTION
2. REPAIR FACILITIES
Follow the instructions in the regular maintenance table. With regular preventive
maintenance, optimal utilisation is achieved. Replace any worn part promptly to avoid
more serious damage.
Before performing installation, check carefully that the parts are clean since even new
parts can be dirty (a bottle brush is useful for cleaning the components of the rock drill
cylinder). The use of unauthorised, i.e. non--OEM, spare parts has been found to cause
increased costs in almost all cases. The warranty for the entire system becomes void
immediately if any part is replaced with a non--OEM part.
Checking the tightness of the side bolts is one of the most important maintenance
procedures for a rock drill. Neglecting this procedure can cause rapid wear of the rock drill
frame’s end faces. Faultless operation of a rock drill stems largely from appropriate use
of the repair facilities. Make sure that the repair site is clean.
Example of equipment available at repair facilities:
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
3. TOOLS
Tamrock supplies complete special toolkits for repairs. Refer to the tool sets’ spare part
sheet.
Figures 2, 3, and 4 show the tools required for repair work, grouped by stages of the
process.
Fig. 4. Tools for disassembling, assembling, and testing the pressure accumulator
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
OUT
092 864 58
OUT
151 738 08
150 738 98
OUT
150 175 88 152 585 18
IN OUT
087 856 18
087 856 18
150 737 68
152 589 28
IN OUT
150 738 98
150 738 98
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
OUT
087 853 38
152 497 58
087 856 18
152 098 78
IN IN
152 537 28
096 876 58
152 501 38
150 736 38
IN
152 583 68
OUT
152 583 68
092 864 58
IN OUT IN
152 585 18
152 585 18
152 586 48 096 904 68
IN
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
4. SEALS
The seals are the most sensitive and important components of a rock drill. When
disassembling a rock dill, always replace all seals and O--rings.
Removing the seals
CAUTION
When installing the seal, press it lightly and equally from both sides
so that the seal settles in the correct position. In particular, the seal
lip (a) is easily damaged by, for example, careless handling during
installation of seals. Fig. 7.
Apply oil to the seal groove. Bend the seal as shown in the figure.
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
-- Keep the seals in their original packages and away from direct sunlight.
CAUTION
Fig. 10. Centring the spacer and rear bearing piston seals, and installation directions
CAUTION
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
If the seals do not last for the standard maintenance interval, usually the reason is one
of the following:
-- Dirty oil and the filter is either clogged or of the wrong type (non--OEM)
-- Incorrect oil grade
-- Incorrect installation of the seals
-- Seals damaged at the time of installation
-- Water in oil
-- Poor condition of the sliding surfaces
-- Piston is pitted or scratched
5. DISASSEMBLY
The HL 800 rock drill should be disassembled and its components checked every 500
operating hours.
Disassembling and assembling the rock drill requires expertise and familiarity with the
rock drill. The environment must be dry, free of dust, and clean. The facilities must include
a sink and compressed air for cleaning rock drill components.
Before disassembly, the rock drill must be washed externally with, for example,
high--pressure water. In addition, we recommend that the rock drill be washed externally
with a brush and appropriate solvent before it is brought to the final repair location. A split
barrel is ideal for this purpose.
Assembly stand
Attach the assembly stand carefully to the repair shop floor with the mounting
bolts.
2 1
2
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
Fig. 13. When disassembling the front end, refer to the operation and maintenance
instructions.
Fit protective plugs immediately into the openings on the body cylinder.
CAUTION
CAUTION
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
Required tool:
-- spanner
Remove the hydraulic motor mounting bolts and pull the hydraulic motor assembly out
from the gear housing. Remove the O--ring. Open the cover bolts. Pull the rotation shaft
out from the bearing housing with the puller (092 864 58) and punch (088 277 08).
16 4 3
8 5
12
12
6
11
10
15
6
14
7
13
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
15
1
3
4
10 7 12 5 2
To avoid damaging the seals, use the mounting punch (1) included in the
toolkit when pushing the rotation shaft into the cover.
CAUTION
CAUTION
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
CAUTION
CAUTION
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
5.7. Removing the stabiliser spacer and stabiliser pistons from the
gear housing
92
93
91
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
Check the piston seal grooves (A) at the sealing bushing. Maximum groove width is 4.35
mm. The groove width can be checked with a gauge. Also check the grooves visually. If
a groove is too wide or damaged, replace the sealing bushing.
150 746 48
A
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
150 738 98
550 296 09
b
4
1 3
a
2
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
17
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
152 537 28
14
20
21
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
550 296 17
550 296 12
550 296 17
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
150 738 98
550 296 09
152 537 28
550 296 09
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
96
95
550 296 10
Out In
Fig. 34. Removing and installing the short movement piston bearing (96)
Fig. 35. Removing and installing the spacing ring bearing (95)
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
A
92
93
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
Check the gear housing wear limits (refer to the section ‘Wear limits’).
Required tools:
-- spanner, 24--mm
-- puller
Remove the bolts, and remove the shaft
journal with a puller. Let the intermediate
gear drop down, and remove the support
plates. Check the wear of the support
plates and shaft surface. Replace the
parts, if necessary.
Required tools:
-- punch
-- die
The needle bearings must be replaced
every 500 percussion hours. Using a
hydraulic press, press the needle bearing
out from the intermediate gear with a punch
and die. If the surface of the intermediate
gear teeth is damaged, replace the gear.
Ensure that the hard ends of the needle bearings (the sides with text) are
on the outside of the gear faces.
CAUTION
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
1 7
10
5
9
2
9
10
11
9
25
8
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
Do not scratch the inner surface of the gear housing with a screwdriver.
CAUTION
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
152 586 48
152 585 18
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
5.15. Checking and removing the rear bearing and installing the
bearing in the gear housing
Remove the bearing from the gear housing with punch 152 585 18.
152 585 18
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
-- Attach the O--ring (25) to the outer ring of the rear bearing.
25
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
Install the rear bearing in the gear housing so that the locking surface (A) and hole (B) face
up.
152 586 48
152 585 18
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
6. ASSEMBLY
Work especially carefully when assembling the rock drill. Check that all parts are
completely clean.
Before assembling the rock drill, check all parts subject to wear, such as bearings and
pressure accumulator diaphragms (refer to the section ‘Pressure accumulators’), and
replace if necessary. The wear limits for all parts are shown in the wear limit table (refer
to Section 7). The parts must be lubricated -- with, e.g., motor oil -- before assembly.
All mating surfaces must be completely dry and clean.
CAUTION
Assembly stand
When assembly of the rock drill commences, the mounting plate of the assembly stand
is in a horizontal position. Ensure that the mounting bolts (2 pcs) and the latch are closed.
Attach the gear housing to the assembly stand. Tighten the bolts.
Required tools:
-- torque wrench
200 Nm -- socket, 24--mm
Install the support plates and intermediate
gear in the gear housing. The shaft journal
must go up to the O--ring when pushed by
hand. Drive the shaft carefully into place
with a rubber mallet. Ensure that the
support plates stay in place during
assembly. Tighten the bolts to 200 Nm (20
kpm). Use new locking washer pairs.
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
Check that the spacer and gear housing seals and O-- rings are in place.
CAUTION
Assembly stand
Lower the mounting plate to a vertical position with a hoist.
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
24
4 1
3
A
400 Nm (200 Nm)
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
CAUTION
Refer to the section ‘Seals’, and make sure that all seals are correctly
installed. Check also that the components are installed facing the right
direction.
CAUTION
Lower the assembly stand to a vertical position with a hoist. Attach the front cylinder to
the body cylinder. Install the rear bearing in the rear cylinder so that the surfaces are level.
Install the distributor and the rear cylinder with its rear bearing on the piston journal.
Lift the piston assembly into the body cylinder. Use the same special tool used for lifting
the percussion cartridge.
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
Tightening torques
-- pre--tightening torque: 200 Nm (20 kpm)
-- final tightening torque: 400 Nm (40 kpm)
400 Nm (200 Nm) -- tighten in a crosswise pattern.
CAUTION
CAUTION
Always install the motor before the rotation bushing and flushing
housing.
CAUTION
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
The high-- pressure accumulator (H.P.) in located on the right side of the
rock drill when viewed from the rear. Correspondingly, the low-- pressure
accumulator (L.P.) is on the left. The stabiliser accumulator is on the top.
CAUTION
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
Fig. 55. Installation of the coupling, rotation bushing, chuck, and flushing housing. Use a
new seal plate (1). Assembly of the flushing housing: refer to the operation and
maintenance instructions.
Required tools:
-- torque wrench
socket, 36 mm
24 -- spanner, 36--mm
Lubricate the bolt threads. Use the
3 tightening sequence 1–2–3–4. Pre--tighten
the bolts to 300 Nm (30 kpm). Tighten the
bolts to 600 Nm (60 kpm) in a crosswise
4 pattern. Use new locking washers.
1
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
I G
N O
M K
D
E
S
B
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
7. WEAR LIMITS
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
B
A
1 2
Wash the percussion cartridge (1) components. Before assembly and measurement,
check that the components are clean and that no oil film is present.
Measure dimensions (A), (B), and (C). The difference between values (A) and (B) must
be greater than value (C). If this is not the case, reject parts (3) and (4).
3 2
HL 800 T, HL 800 ST
Repair instruction
Replace the stabiliser accumulator with the flushing plate (3, ID: 550 055 32).
Connect the flushing hose (max. 10 bar) to the stabiliser nipple (1) and the receiver hose
to the flushing plate (1/2”) (3).
CAUTION
C) Flushing
Flush the stabiliser with oil until all impurities are removed (about 10 minutes).
When finished, remove the flushing plate, then re--install the stabiliser accumulator and
fill it.
CONTENTS
1. GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. CHECKING THE FILLING GAS PRESSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. REMOVING THE PRESSURE ACCUMULATOR FROM THE ROCK DRILL . 3
4. DISMANTLING THE PRESSURE ACCUMULATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5. CHECKING THE PRESSURE ACCUMULATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
6. ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
7. FILLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
7.1. Filling device of pressure accumulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
7.2. Filling instruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
7.3. Filling pressures of accumulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
7.3.1. Low pressure accumulator (LP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
7.3.2. High pressure accumulator (HP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
7.3.3. Pressure of stabilizer accumulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
8. MOUNTING THE PRESSURE ACCUMULATOR ON THE ROCK DRILL . . . . 11
1. GENERAL
As in all hydraulic machinery so also in hydraulic drill rigs cleanness is the most important
consideration if trouble--free operation is to be ensured. We therefore recommend that all
maintenance work of the accumulators is done in a clean and dustless room.
The condition of pressure accumulator should be checked always when the accumulator
is dismantled and when the rock drill is overhauled. The rock drill special tool set includes
all the tools needed in maintenance and checking the accumulators.
Experiences have shown that the first (originally fitted) accumulator diaphragm does not
reach the normal service life, particularly if the time interval between the pressurization
and taking into use is long. For this reason the accumulators supplied as spares are
unpressurized. There is a note of this on the accumulator.
The accumulator bottom and cover should always be kept as a pair. Tamrock supplies
covers and bottoms only as a pair; other parts such as diaphragms and filling valves can
be obtained separately.
Before removing the accumulator from the rock drill, discharge the
accumulator pressure by opening the filling valve.
WARNING
WARNING
While using the gauge, the pressure relief hole must always be pointed
to the opposite direction from any persons close by to avoid personal
injures in case the sudden pressure discharge.
WARNING
a b
WARNING
WARNING
1. Fasten the assembly stand (1) in the vice, and place the accumulator in the stand
with the bottom upwards.
2. The same number appears both on the accumulators cover as well as on the
bottom. The cover and the bottom must remain paired.
3. Make sure that the filling valve is open!
4. Open the accumulator bottom with the opener (2).
WARNING
6. ASSEMBLY
b
10 Nm
40 Nm secure with glue
20 Nm
b
1. Fit a new or inspected diaphragm in the cover. Make sure that the diaphragm is
in the groove and fitted the right way down.
2. Lubricate the surface (a) with vaseline or lanolin.
Check that the number on the cover and the bottom is the same.
WARNING
D The high pressure accumulator is marked with uneven numbers and the low
pressure accumulator with even numbers.
HP LP
Check the wear limit marks of the threads always after tightening (150 Nm) of the bottom.
If the mark (I) in the bottom remains after the tightening between the dot (S) and the mark
(R) in the cover, the thread is in order.
If the mark (I) in the bottom goes beyond the mark (R), are the threads of the accumulator
cover and bottom too much worn. Replace the accumulator and discard the old one.
A worn--out or damaged pressure accumulator must be discarded
immediately.
WARNING
7. FILLING
The only allowable filling gas is nitrogen (N2).
WARNING
WARNING
D You can refill the accumulator while mounted to the rock drill.
N2
11 10 13,14 15 4 1
1. Accumulator body
2. Filling valve
3. Locking nut
4. Cap
5. Quick coupling stem
6. Quick coupling sleeve
7. Hose
8. Accumulator pressure gauge
9. Gas bottle pressure gauge
10. Pressure reducing valve
11. Pressure regulating valve
12. Shut--off valve
13. Adapter
14. Seal
15. Elbow adapter
100
90
80
70
Filling pressure
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 120 140 160 180 200 220
Percussion pressure
Upper limit
Lower limit
100
90
80
Filling pressure
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 120 140 160 180 200 220
Lower limit
HLX5 T . . . . . . . . . . 8 bar
HFX5 T . . . . . . . . . . 8 bar
HLX5 LT . . . . . . . . 30 bar
HL 800 T . . . . . . . . . 30 bar
HL 1500 . . . . . . . . . 50 bar
HL 1560 T . . . . . . . 40 bar
1. Before mounting the accumulator on the rock drill, remove the cover plugs from
the accumulator connection port, and clean the joint surfaces both in the
accumulator and in the rock drill.
2. Check that the bolts move easily in their threads in the drill body. Lubricate the
threads of the bolts.
3. Fit the O--ring and the gasket.
4. Tighten the pressure accumulator bolts in two phases:
pretightening 100 Nm, final tightening 200 Nm.
1 2
4 3
Notes:
OMSU
OMT
190 Nm
CONTENTS
1. Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 2
2. Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Timing the motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1. SPECIFICATION
2. REPAIR
2 190 Nm
3
Use cross
24 Nm secure with glue 5---10 Nm tightening
method
The spacer ring (2) has to be always changed with the roller bearings
(1) . After you have pressed the bearings onto the shaft, tighten the lock
nut (3) up to 60 Nm and secure with glue and by pressing the locking
nut collar to the groove of the shaft .
2
3
4
5
3
6
7
8 6
9
10
11
12 13
14 15 16 17 18
19
20 21
22 23 24
5---10 Nm 80 Nm
Use cross
tightening
method
Never rotate the motor without the shaft, this will damage
! the disc.
2 1
5---10 Nm
Non---return valve
Check the condition of ball (1) and valve surfaces (2), if they are
damaged the valve leaks and the motor must be changed.
Gearwheel set
If there are fractures, seizing marks or georotor is worn the motor has to
be changed.
The gearwheel set must be used as a pair.
3 Nm
1 2 4
Fig.4 Hydraulic motor OMSU
Push the cover (2) firmly in place. Make sure the cap is
! even between the cover and body before tightening the
bolts (1). If the cap is not even the shaft (4) might be
jammed behind the corner (3) and while tightening the
mounting bolts the bearing (5) will damange the rear cover
of the motor.
If the motor is not used immediatly, fill with oil and close the oil supply
parts so that it stays full of oil until it is put into operation. Oil prevents
rust and provides lubrication for all moving parts when the motor is
started.
A
E 1997 TAMROCK OY, SERVICE TAMPERE PLANT
P.O.Box 100
FIN--- 33311 TAMPERE, FINLAND
Tel. +358 205 44 121 , Telex 22335 parts fi
Telefax +358 205 44 4771
C 00640-1 en 0198
SERVICE INFORMATION
Purpose of the service Service man
Arrival date Previous service Edell. iskutunnit Work. hours Dism. Insp.
Perc.mechanism Rot.mechanism
Remarks tested tested
Cont.