TEMPAT BELAJAR INFINITE

Rukan Taman Meruya Blok M no. 75

Meruya Ilir Jakarta Barat

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1. The graph shows variation in magnetic flux through a coil with time. Which graph best
represents the corresponding induced emf in the coil?

2. A transformer has a primary coil with 60 turns and a secondary coil with 2400 turns. If
the primary voltage to the transformer is 110 V, what is the secondary voltage?

A. 2.4x10-4 V C. 1.3x103 V
B. 2.4x102 V D. 4.4x103 V
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3. The coil of an AC generator rotates at a constant rate in a magnetic field as shown.
Which of the following diagrams represents the curve of induced emf against position?

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4. An electric motor consists of a square conducting coil PQRS, which carries 0.2 A of
current, and is placed in a 0.1Tmagnetic field, as shown.

A. De
ter
mi
ne

the magnitude and direction of the force acting on side PQ in the position shown.
B. Suggest two alternative modifications to the motor that would ensure that the torque
is more consistent as the coil rotates.

5. Which statement applies to a step up transformer?

A. Electrical energy is conserved
B. Current in the secondary coil increases with the voltage
C. Current in the secondary coil increases with the number of its coils
D. The increase in the secondary voltage reflects the law of conservation of energy

6. A. Two types of generator are shown in the diagram.

7. What is the function of the brush in a generator?

B. On the axes below sketch a voltage time graph for each generator.

8. Outline why AC generators are used in electrical power production.

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Two transformers are shown in the diagram below. Both have 4 primary coil windings and
11 secondary coil windings. Transformer P however has a laminated iron core, whilst
transformer Q has a solid iron core.

A. In terms of eddy currents, explain why transformer P is more efficient than

transformerQ.

B. The electrical power supplied to the primary coil is 1.7W with a current of 85mA. If
transformer P could be 100% efficient, calculate the potential difference across and
the current induced in the secondary coil.