STP 124-1952

REPORT O N
THE E L E V A T E D - T E M P E R A T U R E P R O P E R T I ES
OF S T A I N L E S S S T E E L S
Issued Under the Auspice s of

THE DAT A AN D PUBLICATION S PANE L
Of
THE ASTM-ASM E JOIN T COMMITTE E O N
EFFECT O F TEMPERATUR E ON TH E PROPERTIE S OF METALS
Prepared by
WARD F . SIMMON S AN D HOWARD C . CROS S
Special Technical Publication No. 124
Published by the
AMERICAN SOCIET Y FO R TESTIN G MATERIAL S
1916 RAC E STREET , PHILADELPHI A 3 , PA .
COPYRIGHT, 195 2
BY TH E
AMERICAN SOCIET Y FO R TESTIN G MATERIAL S
PRINTED I N BALTIMORE , MD .
January, 1952
CONTENTS
PAGE
Graphical Representation:
18 per cen t Chromium— 8 pe r cen t Nicke l 10
18 per cen t Chromium— 8 pe r cen t Nicke l Titaniu m 16
18 per cen t Chromium— 8 pe r cen t Nicke l Columbium 21

18 per cen t Chromium— 8 pe r cen t Nicke l Molybdenum 29
18 per cen t Chromium— 8 pe r cen t Nicke l Molybdenum Columbium 36
25 pe r cen t Chromium—1 2 pe r cen t Nicke l 41

25 per cen t Chromium—2 0 per cen t Nicke l Silicon 53
15 per cen t Chromium—3 5 pe r cen t Nicke l 56
Data Sheets :
18 per cen t Chromium— 8 pe r cen t Nicke l 60
18 per cen t Chromium— 8 pe r cen t Nicke l Titaniu m 71
18 per cen t Chromium— 8 per cen t Nicke l Columbium 75
18 per cen t Chromium— 8 pe r cen t Nicke l Molybdenum 86
18 per cen t Chromium— 8 pe r cen t Nicke l Molybdenu m Columbiu m 97

25 per cen t Chromium—2 0 pe r cen t Nicke l 105
25 per cen t Chromium—2 0 pe r cen t Nicke l Silicon 109
15 per cen t Chromium—3 5 per cen t Nicke l 111

Miscellaneous 113
This page intentionally left blank
STP124-EB/Jan. 1952
THE ELEVATED-TEMPERATUR E PROPERTIE S O F STAINLES S STEEL S
ISSUED UNDE R TH E AUSPICE S O F

THE DAT A AN D PUBLICATIONS PANEL
of
THE ASTM—ASM E JOIN T COMMITTE E O N
EFFECT O F TEMPERATUR E O N TH E PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
PREPARED B Y WARD F . SiMMONs 1 AN D HOWARD C. CROSS 1
This report i s essentially a graphical summary of elevated-temperatur e dat a for

the commerciall y produce d stainles s steels . Include d ar e summar y curve s fo r
tensile strength , 0. 2 pe r cen t offse t yiel d strength , pe r cen t elongation , pe r cen t
reduction o f area , stresse s for ruptur e i n 100 , 1000, 10,000 , and 100,00 0 hr, an d
stress fo r cree p rate s 0.000 1 and 0.0000 1 per cen t pe r h r ( 1 per cen t i n 10,00 0
and 100,00 0 hr).
An Appendi x i s included , whic h contain s th e primar y dat a fro m whic h th e
summary curve s wer e drawn . Th e dat a sheet s i n th e Appendi x als o giv e th e
chemical composition , processin g data , an d othe r pertinen t informatio n abou t
the steel s include d i n thi s survey.
In March , 1950 , th e America n Societ y fo r Testin g sponsor societies , bu t whic h is now out o f print. Durin g th e
Materials publishe d a repor t o n "Th e Strengt h o f past 1 2 years, muc h additional informatio n ha s accumulated .
The curren t request s fo r a n up-to-dat e compilatio n hav e
Wrought Steel s a t Elevate d Temperatures, " Special resulted i n a decisio n b y th e Join t Committe e t o procee d
Technical Publication No. 100. The dat a in this repor t with a ne w survey, the result s o f which will b e publishe d b y
were collected by R. F. Miller and J. J. Heger and made the sponso r societies . A s i n th e 193 8 Compilation , th e in -
available t o th e Dat a an d Publication s Pane l o f th e dividual contributor s wil l b e identifie d onl y b y number .
ASTM-ASME Join t Gommitte e on Effec t o f Tempera - Data supplie d fo r th e 193 8 survey need no t b e resubmitted .
ture on th e Propertie s o f Metals. Thi s report contain s "While th e Join t Committe e intend s eventuall y t o survey
data fo r ferriti c an d austeniti c steels and wa s intende d the high-temperatur e propertie s o f al l type s o f metal s use d
by th e Dat a an d Publication s Pane l t o suppl y much - for elevated-temperatur e applications , w e hav e adopte d th e
policy o f 'limite d objectives ' an d pla n t o divid e th e metal s
needed informatio n unti l th e presen t surve y report s into several groups. Informatio n on thes e materials ca n the n
became available . be issue d a s soon a s i t become s availabl e instea d o f waitin g
On Ma y 19, 1950, a letter requestin g information o n several year s fo r th e compilatio n o f a larg e boo k coverin g
the materials . I t i s hoped tha t thi s approac h wil l mak e th e
the stainless steels was sent out b y Mr. Ernest L. Robin - task les s burdensome bot h fo r thos e supplyin g the dat a an d
son, Chairma n o f th e ASTM-ASM E Join t Committe e for thos e wh o will compile an d issu e the information .
on Effec t o f Temperatur e o n th e Propertie s o f Metals . "It ha s been agree d tha t th e initial effor t wil l be confined
Since thi s lette r contain s th e complet e backgroun d o f to th e cas t an d wrough t austeniti c chromium-nicke l alloys .
this survey in concis e language, it i s reproduced below : We would, therefore , appreciat e you r providin g u s with an y
"The ASTM-ASM E Join t Committe e o n th e Effec t o l original informatio n whic h yo u ma y hav e o n chromium -
Temperature o n th e Propertie s o f Metals has been requeste d nickel stainles s steels such a s those liste d below :
by th e Boile r Cod e Committe e o f Th e America n Societ y of 18-8
Mechanical Engineers , th e Prim e Mover s Committe e o f th e 18-8 Ti
Edison Electri c Institute , th e Committe e o n Powe r Genera - 18-8 Cb
tion o f th e Associatio n o f Ediso n Illuminatin g Companies , 18-8 Mo
and th e Air Forc e t o compil e high-temperatur e dat a o n vari - 18-8 Mo Cb
ous metal s an d alloy s use d a t elevate d tempeartures . Th e 25-12
Civil Aeronautic s Administratio n o f th e Departmen t o f 25-20
Commerce, th e Researc h an d Developmen t Board , an d th e 25-20 Si
Aircraft Industrie s Associatio n hav e als o indicate d thei r 25-20 Cb
desire fo r a compilatio n o f thi s type . 15-35
"In 1938 , th e Join t Committe e mad e a compilatio n o f "Data compile d fro m th e literature ar e not solicite d a t thi s
data the n available , which was issued a s a Dat a Boo k b y th e time.
1
Battelle Memoria l Institute , Columbus ) Ohio . "To mak e thi s worth-whil e undertakin g a success , you r
cooperation i n supplyin g dat a i s earnestly solicited. "
Copyright© 1952 by ASTM International www.astm.org

FIGURE I . RUPTURE-STRENGT H CURVE S FOR SEVERAL STAINLES S STEEL S
IN TH E ANNEALE D CONDITIO N
2
FIGURE 2 . RUPTURE-STRENGT H CURVE S FO R SEVERA L STAINLES S STEEL S I N
THE ANNEALE D CONDITIO N
3
FIGURE 3 . CREEP-STRENGT H CURVE S FO R SEVERAL STAINLES S
STEELS I N TH E ANNEALE D CONDITIO N
4
FIGURE 4 . STRES S VERSU S RUPTURE-TIM E AN D CREEP-RAT E CURVE S FO R !8Cr-8Ni ,
BASED O N AVERA6 E DAT A FO R ANNEALE D BA R STOC K
FIGURE 5 . STRES S VERSU S RUPTURE-TIM E AN D CREEP-RAT E CURVE S FO R 1 8 Cr- 8 N i + Ti ,

BASED O N AVERAG E DAT A FO R ANNEALE D BA R STOC K
FIGURE 6 . STRES S VERSU S RUPTURE-TIM E AN D CREEP-RAT E CURVE S FO R 1 8 Cr -

8Ni + C b , BASE D O N A V E R A G E DAT A FO R ANNEALE D BA R STOC K
5
FIGURE 7 . STRES S VERSU S RUPTURE-TIM E AN D CREEP-RAT E CURVE S F O R I S C r -
8 N i + Mo . BASE D O N A V E R A G E DAT A FO R ANNEALE D BA R STOC K
FIGURE 8 . STRES S VERSU S RUPTURE-TIM E CURVE S FO R 1 8 Cr-8 N i + Mo 8 Cb. BASE D

ON A V E R A G E DAT A FO R ANNEALE D BA R STOC K
FIGURE 9 , STRES S VERSU S RUPTURE-TIM E AN D CREEP-RAT E CURVE S FO R

25 Cr-1 2 Ni . BASE D O N AVERAG E DAT A FO R ANNEALE D BA R STOC K
6
FIGURE 1 0 STRES S VERSU S RUPTURE-TIM E AN D CREE P RAT E CURVE S FO R 2 5 C r •
2O Ni . BASE D O N A V E R A G E DAT A FO R ANNEALE D BA R STOC K
FIGURE II . STRES S VERSU S RUPTURE-TIM E AN D CREEP-RAT E CURVE S FO R 25Cr-2ONi -

2 Si . BASE D O N A V E R A G E DAT A FO R ANNEALE D BA R STOC K
FIGURE 12 . STRES S VERSU S RUPTURE-TIM E AN D CREEP-RAT E CURVE S FO R 1 5 Cf

35 Ni , BASE D O N AVERAG E DAT A FO R ANNEALE D BA R STOC K
7
The respons e t o Mr . Robinson's letter wa s excellent. numbers ar e show n opposit e th e points , instea d o f a t
Many companie s an d institution s gav e unselfishl y o f the to p o f th e figure .
their dat a an d tim e i n supplyin g informatio n fo r thi s In th e cree p an d ruptur e dat a figures, average line s
compilation. Suc h a surve y a s thi s ca n b e successfu l have been drawn for the annealed-bar-stoc k data point s
only if it receive s the suppor t o f all wh o have informa- only, an d som e o f thes e curve s are show n i n th e sum -
tion o n th e subject . mary, Figs. 1 , 2, and 3 , to facilitat e a comparison o f th e
The followin g organization s contribute d data on the alloys. A word of caution here—som e of the curve s were
stainless steels : drawn fro m ver y limite d data , fo r example , th e cree p
Allegheny Ludlum Steel Corp. curves for 15Cr - 35N i alloy were determined fro m one
American Brake Shoe Co. set o f data and , therefore , shoul d no t b e considere d a s
Armco Steel Corp .
Babcock and Wilcox Co. an averag e for th e material .
Battelle Memoria l Inst. The averag e data for the annealed ba r stock were also
Boeing Aircraft Co. plotted o n the familiar log-lo g coordinates. These curves
Chapman Valve Manufacturing Co. of stres s versus rupture tim e an d cree p rate fo r variou s
Cornell Aeronautica l Laboratory, Inc .
Crane Co. temperatures ar e show n in Figs . 4 through 12 .
Crucible Steel Co. The material s include d i n thi s survey were classifie d
General Electri c Co. in a general manne r a s listed i n Mr . Robinson's letter ,
International Nicke l Co., Inc. because, in most cases, sufficient dat a were not availabl e
M. W. Kellogg Co.
National Tube Co.
to classif y accordin g t o AIS I typ e numbers . O f thes e
North American Aviation, Inc. materials fo r whic h dat a wer e requested , th e 25Cr —
Timken Rolle r Bearing Co. 20Ni C b allo y wa s the onl y on e fo r whic h n o replie s
Union Carbide an d Carbon Corp . were received .
U. S. Naval Engineering Experiment Station
U. S. Steel Co.
In a fe w instances , whe n dat a wer e availabl e fo r
U. S. Steel Corp. of Delaware alloys o f a special nature, th e dat a point s i n th e figures
University of Michigan were identified. Fo r example , i n th e 18C r —8Ni figures,
Wright-Patterson Air Force Base data point s representin g th e low-carbo n variet y wer e
In th e presentatio n of th e data , i t wa s desirable t o marked LC , an d point s fo r th e high-silico n allo y wer e
indicate i n a general wa y the processin g eac h material marked 302B .
had received . Therefore , th e figures were drawn usin g An effor t ha s bee n mad e t o eliminat e errors , typo -
various symbol s fo r annealed , cold-drawn , cast , etc . graphical an d otherwise , fro m th e dat a sheets . How -
These classifications are very broad and are intended t o ever, i n som e case s wher e th e dat a d o no t appea r to o
serve onl y a s a guid e fo r thos e wh o ar e no t intereste d logical, but ar e entirel y possible , the y have been repro -
in th e detail s o f processing . duced a s supplied. A n example i s 18C r —8Ni Cb , Dat a
For those who are interested i n detailed information , Sheet No. 4, where the tensil e strength a t 80 0 F is given
an Appendix i s included whic h contains the data sheets as 61,20 0 ps i an d th e stres s fo r ruptur e i n 10 0 hr a t
which wer e returne d b y thos e contributin g t o thi s 800 F as 64,000 psi.
survey. Eac h dat a shee t ha s bee n numbere d an d th e
appropriate number s are shown at the top of each figure Future Work:
in th e same order a s the correspondin g dat a points . B y The Dat a an d Publication s Pane l intend s eventually
this arrangement , th e origina l dat a use d t o plo t th e to surve y th e high-temperatur e propertie s o f al l type s
curves can b e referre d t o quickl y or th e chemica l com- of metal s used a t elevate d temperatures . Survey s of th e
position o r hea t treatmen t checked . Th e dat a shee t available dat a o n th e standar d "Super-Alloys " an d th e
numbers ar e given on the creep and rupture curve s but chromium-molybdenum steel s ar e no w unde r way .
are not show n on th e short-time tensile data curves. I n These survey s shoul d b e availabl e fo r publicatio n i n
a fe w cases where th e dat a ar e limited , th e dat a shee t 1952.
8
STP124-EB/Jan. 1952
KEY FO R AL L FIGURE S
Bar Stoc k
Annealed
Hot rolled
Cold draw n
Cold draw n an d normalize d
Heat treatmen t no t know n
Sheet
Annealed
Cold rolle d
Other
Cast
Weld deposi t

!8Cr-8IMi
TENSILE STRENGT H
10
!8Cr-8Ni
0.2 PE R CENT OFFSE T YIEL D STRENGT H
!8Cr-8Ni
REDUCTION O F AREA
11
!8Cr-8Ni
ELONGATION
!8Cr-8Ni
CREEP RATE , O.OOO I PER CENT PE R HOU R
11 PER CENT PE R 10,00 0 HOURS )
12
!8Cr-8Ni
CREEP RATE , 0.00001 PE R CENT PE R HOUR
(I PER CENT PE R 100,000 HOURS)
!8Cr-8Ni
RUPTURE I N 10 0 HOUR S
!8Cr-8Ni
RUPTURE I N I OCX) HOUR S
14
!8Cr-8Ni
RUPTURE I N 100,00 0 HOUR S
(EXTRAPOLATED)
!8Cr-8Ni
(EXTRAPOLATED)
!8Cr-8Ni+Ti
TENSILE STRENGT H
!8Cr-8Ni+Ti
16
!8Cr-8Ni + Ti
REDUCTION O F ARE A
!8Cr-8Ni+Ti
ELONGATION
17
l8Cr-8Ni+Ti
CREEP RAT E 0.000 1 PER CENT PE R HOUR
11 PER CENT PE R 10,00 0 HOURS )
!8Cr-8Ni+Ti
!8Cr-8Ni+Ti RUPTURE I N 10 0 HOUR S
CREEP RAT E 0.0000 1 PE R CEN T PER HOU R
!8Cr-8Ni+Ti
19
!8Cr-8Ni+Ti
RUPTURE IN 100,000 HOUR S
(EXTRAPOLATED)
!8Cr-8Ni+Ti
RUPTURE I N 10,00 0 HOURS
(EXTRAPOLATED)
!8Cr-8Ni + Cb
TENSILE STRENGT H
21
!8Cr-8Ni +Cb
!8Cr-8Ni +Cb
REDUCTION O F ARE A
22
!8Cr-8Ni + Cb
ELONGATION
!8Cr-8Ni +C b
!8Cr-8Ni + Cb CREEP RAT E 0.0000 1 PE R CENT PE R HOU R
CREEP RAT E 0.000 1 PE R CEN T PE R HOU R (I PE R CENT PE R 100,000 HOURS)
(I PER CEN T PER 10,000 HOURS )
!8Cr-8Ni+Cb
25
!8Cr-8Ni+Cb
RUPTURE I N 100 0 HOURS
26
!8Cr-8Ni +C b
(EXTRAPOLATED)
27
!8Cr-8Ni + Cb
RUPTURE I N 100,000 HOUR S
(EXTRAPOLATED)
28
l8Cr-8Ni + Mo
TENSILE STRENGT H
29
l8Cr-8Ni+Mo
!8Cr-8Ni + Mo
REDUCTION O F ARE A
30
l8Cr-8Ni+Mo
ELONGATION
31
!8Cr-8Ni + Mo
CREEP RATE , 0.00001 PER CENT PE R HOU R
l8Cr-8Ni+Mo II PER CENT PER 100,000 HOURS)
CREEP RATE , O.OOO I PE R CEN T PE R HOU R

(I PER CEN T PER 10,00 0 HOURS)
!8Cr-8Ni + Mo
33
!8Cr-8Ni + Mo
RUPTURE I N 1000 HOURS
34
!8Cr-8Ni + Mo
l8Cr-8Ni+Mo
(EXTRAPOLATED) RUPTURE I N 100,00 0 HOUR S
(EXTRAPOLATED)
!8Cr-8Ni+Mo+Cb
0.2 PE R CENT OFFSET YIEL D STRENGT H
l8Cr-8Ni+Mo+Cb
TENSILE STRENGT H
!8Cr-8Ni+Mo-l-Cb
REDUCTION O F AREA
!8Cr-8Ni + Mo + Cb
ELONGATION
37
!8Cr-8Ni-t-IVIo+Cb
CREEP RAT E 0.000 1 PE R CEN T PE R HOUR
(I PER CENT PE R 10,000 HOUR S )
!8Cr-8Ni + M o + Cb
l8Cr-8Ni+Mo+Cb
39
!8Cr-8Ni + Mo+Cb
!8Cr-8Ni +Mo+Cb (EXTRAPOLATED)
RUPTURE I N IOPO O HOUR S
(EXTRAPOLATED)
25Cr-l2Ni
TENSILE STRENGT H
25Cr-l2Ni
41
25Cr-l2Ni
REDUCTION O F AREA
25Cr-l2Ni
ELONGATION
25Cr-l2Ni
CREEP RATE , 0.000! PE R CEN T PE R HOU R
(I PER CENT PE R 10,00 0 HOURS )
25Cr-l2Ni
25Cr-l2Ni
CREEP RATE , 0.00001 PER CEN T PE R HOUR
(I PE R CENT PER 100,00 0 HOURS )
25Cr-l2Ni
RUPTURE I N IOO O HOUR S
25Cr-l2Ni
(EXTRAPOLATED)
25Cr-l2Ni
RUPTURE I N IQOPO O HOUR S
(EXTRAPOLATED)
45
25Cr-20Ni
TENSILE STRENGT H
25Cr-20Ni
46
25Cr-20Ni
REDUCTION O F ARE A
25Cr-20Ni
ELONGATION
25Cr-20Ni
CREEP RATE , 0.0001 PE R CENT PE R HOU R
(I PE R CENT PE R 10,000 HOURS )
25Cr-20Ni
CREEP RAT E O.OOOO I PE R CEN T PE R HOU R
(I PE R CEN T PER 100,000 HOURS )
49
25Cr-20Ni
50
25Cr-20Ni
25Cr-20Ni

(EXTRAPOLATED)
25Cr-20Ni

(EXTRAPOLATED)
52
25Cr-20Ni-2SI
tENSILE STRENTH
25Cr-20Ni-2SI
0.2PER CENT
53
25Cr-20Ni-2Si
REDUCTION O F AREA
25Cr-20Ni-2Si
ELONGATION
54
25Cr-20Ni-2Si
CREEP RAT E 0.000 1 PE R CEN T PE R HOU R
(I PER CENT PE R 10,00 0 HOURS )
25Cr-20Ni-2Si
25Cr-20Ni-2Si
55
!5Cr-35Ni
TENSILE STRENGTH
!5Cr-35Ni
0.2 PE R CEN T OFFSE T YIEL D STRENGT H
56
!5Cr-35Ni
ELONGATION
!5Cr-35Ni
REDUCTION O F AREA
!5Cr-35Ni !5Cr-35Ni
CREEP RAT E 0.000 1 PE R CEN T PE R HOU R CREEP RAT E 0.0000 1 PE R CEN T PE R HOU R
tl PE R CENT PE R 10,000 HOURS ) (I PER CENT PE R 100,000 HOURS )
!5Cr-35Ni !5Cr-35Ni
RUPTURE I N 10 0 HOUR S (EXTRAPOLATED)
!5Cr-35Ni
(EXTRAPOLATED)
!5Cr-35Ni
STP124-EB/Jan. 1952
OF
2.2 1.
APPENDIX
A1
003
Typical ^^ Micro.tructure
kHBtfiR WfÊ* kHBtfiR WfÊ*

Typical ^ Micro.tructure
59
ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTURE DATA
l8Cr-8Ni l
MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EX T Tt 6 HARDNESS

ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
TEMP SlKtS^
ir&ih
DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP
HOURSOf %(4) RATE
%/HR
TIME.
HRS.I5)
CREEP TEST),
%
AFTER
TEST),% TESTING
S8p«
TYPE O F TYPE O F SIZE O F
MATERIAL 30 4 I MELTING FURNAC E Elec. -Ar c HEAT 30 Ton s HOC 13.0 3000 .166 . 00008 5 >3000
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C
Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti Al nofr 15.0 3000 .528 .000213 >3000
PERCENT .06 .5 0 00 8 00 8 . 61 17 . 7 9. 25 HOP 45.0 1.45R 17.6 27.2 0.8 33.
DEOXIDATION Silico n noo 40.0 5.5R U.8 2.Q4 4.36
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrouah t [100 40.0 6. 33R 11.5 1.89 3.9 31.
HEAT TREATMEN T W . Q . 200 0 T . 1100 30.0 55. OR 8.8 .16 39.6 18
MICROSTRUCTURE £_„!_.«, , Au.tenitic . Carbid e Fre e HOP 24.9 357. R 4.6 _i03 348. 16
GRAIN SIZ E 2/ 5 Actua l 1100 21.0 1446.R 1.3 .008 1409. 14*
HARDNESS 13 7 BH N
[300 4.0 3000 .062 .0000107 >3000
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S [300 6.0 3000 .069 .000192 > 3000
1300 8.0 3000 .136 .0044 >500
MODULUS x OFFSET
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDtl) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION 1300 30.0 .37R 8.1 65. .25 41
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 8" , IN AREA , 1300 25.0 1.5R 5.6 14. 1.05 37.
IXXXXOOOPS.I. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T
1300 20.0 9. 5R 2.0 2.24 5.95 30
85 29.0 27.9 85. C 61 74 1300 15.0 50. 5R .4 .16 24 28.
750 24.6 16.0 120. 46 69 1300 11.0 337. R .9 .05 279. 28
900 23^6 14.7 56.9 45 J&.
1300 9.0 1227. R .2 .0129 775. 30.
1000 23.0 14.5 53.8 44 70
1100 22.3 12.3 48.8 39 58
1200 21.8 11 f t 43jO 37 44 1500 1.5 3000 •026 . 000002 5 >3000
1300 21.2 11.0 35.2 35 li I5fi0_ 3.9 3000 -08 , 000734 >300Q
1400 20.6 10.5 27.6 31 29 1500 15.0 .75R 3.4 42.1 .50 55.
1500 20.0 10.2 21 M 33 1500 13.0 1. 87R 1.7 15.1 .76 41

x Determine d by a Super Sonic Method . 1500 10.0 12. 75R 1-9 2.16 7.9 4?
1500 6.97 84. 3R 3.0 .224 53.0 34.

1500 5.3 '331. 8R .080 242. 30.
CREEP AND RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
1500 4.2 1153.R .0135 370. 28.
STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIMES STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
TEMP. INDICATED. 100 0 P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , 1000 P.S.I.(2>
•F 100 noo 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001 3
MRS. HRS. HRS. HRS %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
1000 10.7 18.0
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E ON EFFEC T O F
1100 7.9 13.2
1200 20.0 14. 1 10.0* 7.2* 4.3 g. 2
1300 13.1 9.1 5.6* 3.5* 2.5 5.5 MATERIAL MELTING FURNACE HEAT
1400 9.6 6.4 4.0* 2.6* 1.8 4.0
1500 6.4 4.0 2.6* 1.7* 1-4 2.8 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A t
PER CEN T
1600 4.6 3.0 . 10 .50 017 015 -4* 18.7 9.05
1700 DEOXIDATION
1800 2.2 FORM-CAST OR WROUGH T Wrough t
HEAT TREATMEN T 110 0 C 1 Hr W . Q . 650 2 Hr A C
MICROSTRUCTURE j^.^j , Austeniti c
2
GRAIN SIZ E
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F HARDNESS 8 2 R b
TYPE O F TYPE O F SIZE O F SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
MATERIAL 30 4 MELTING FURNAC E Electri c HEAT
MODULUS OFFSET
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S S i C r N i Mo C b T i TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDIO TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
PER CEN T .05 .28 .015.00 9 .4 4 18.410 . 1 •F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH STRENGTH, IN 2 , IN AREA,
I.OOOJOOOPS.I. 1000 RSI . IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T
DEOXIDATION RT 50.0 60. 0 72J
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrough t
HEAT TREATMEN T 1900'F , 0 . 5 Hr., Quench
MICROSTRUCTURE CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
GRAIN SIZ E AST M 3-5 STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATE D
TEMP., INDICATED. IOOOP.S.M2) CREEP RATE . 1000 P.S.I.(2)
HARDNESS 14 2 DP H
•F 100 1000 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S 1000 47.0 36.0 *28.0 *?i n
MODULUS OFFSET 1100 40.0 27.0 «19. 0 *n. o
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDID TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION *!•? n
1200
*F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA, 23.0 *13. 0
ljOOOJDOORS.1. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PERCENT

75 33.0 88.0 63.0 78.0
1100 13.0 51.0 35.0 64.0
1300 11.5 36.0 36.0 50.0
1500 10.0 22.0 FEME; STRESS, DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP
MINIMUM TRANSITION
38.0 42.0
•F HouRsot %{4) RATE, TIME, kHBtfiR
%/HR. HRS (5)
WfÊ* "^(tR*
TEST).% TESTING
1000 52.0 32R 22.0
1000 49.0 72R 19.0
TEMP., INDICATED, 100 0 P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , 1000P.S.I.(2) loop 44.0 222R 14.0
•F 100 100 10,000 100.000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001 1000 38.0 877R 10-0
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. 1000 35.0 1093R 7.0
1100 29.0 JiaJL 17.0* 13.0* 10.0* 13.0 1000 32.0 3024R 7.0
1300 13.0 9.2 , 6.2 4.4* 3.8 5.2
1500 5.7 4.2 2.7* 1.7* 1.5 2. 1 UOO 50.0 22R 18.0
UOO. 40.0 86R 10.0
1100 36.0 266R 7.0
1100 32.0 591R 6.0
1100 28.0 614R 6.0
1100 24.0 1621R 4.0
1100 20.0 7514R 2.0
(1) 0. 2 PE R CENT OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED .
(2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUES INDICATE D tt f *
1200 25.0 57R 5.0
1200 is c . 596R 3.0
(3) DURATIO N O F TES T (RUPTURE TES T INDICATE D B Y R>.
(4) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K TORER O TIM E FRO M THE PORTIO N O F THE
TEST SHOWIN G THE MINIMU M O R SECOND-STAG E CREEP RATE.
(9) TH E TRANSITIO N TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , OR AN ACCELERATING
CREEP RATE.
60
4 ORIGINAL CREEPAND RUPTURE DAT A
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F 3 HARDNESS

TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S TEMP STRESS DURATION,1 INTERCEPT, MINIMUM rRANSmON TOTAL EXT.
•F p a HOURSOI %(4) ' CREEP RATE TIME. CXtEP TtSTI, "SBpW AFTER
TYPE OF TYPE O F SIZE OF nho HRS. (5) % %/HR. TEST),% TESTING
MATERIAL 30 4 MELTING FURNACE HEAT 1. 4 lg
1200 2S. 0 iSK. 10 51.0
C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti Al Cu
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , 1200 21.0 460R .70 .031 225 45.0
PER CEN T
.069 1.11 .023 .0166
. 5 3 IB^t 9.67 . 16 1200 17.5 1320R 0 .005 144 50.0 144
0 .005 50.0
DEOXIDATION 120 1 .0 1512H.02 . 0 0 9 > 1512 11.0 1512 .022 .00009 >1512
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrough t 1200 9.0 2136 .02 .000015 >2136
HEAT TREATMEN T 3/ 4 hr . 200 0 W . Q . 5 0 hrs. 140 0 A. C. ^ 1200 5.0 744 .008 < . 000002 >744
MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E
7
HARDNESS 16 0 BHN
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED TYPE O F TYPE O F A) " SIZE OF
INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (Z) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2) MATERIAL 30 4 MELTING FURNAC E Inductio n HEAT 100 0 IDS
TEMP.,
0.0001 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti Al
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 O.OOOOOI 0.00001
%/HR. PERCENT
MRS. MRS. MRS. MRS. %/HR. %/HR. .025 .54 .007 .011 .43 18.5 9.22
1200 24,0 17.0 11. 5* (TESTS B r M . W. KE ^LOGGl DEOXIDATION Silico n
1200 24.5 ISjO 13.5 (TESTS B _ r CRAN E ( QMPANY1 FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrough t Ba r Stoc k
1200 25.0 18.0 13.0 (TESTS B r BATTE L .El HEAT TREATMEN T 1950' F 1/ 2 h r W Q
MICROSTRUCTUREAustenlt e
5 GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
TYPE O F
MATERIAL 30 4
TYPE O F
MELTING FURNAC E Electric size of STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti Al N TEMP, INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I. (2)
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , 2
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
PERCENT 10.7
.05 .53 .008 .005 .61 18.5 .005 . 02f t HRS. WIS. HRS. HRS %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
DEOXIDATION None 1200 18.5 11.5 7.0* 4.3*
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Forced Plat e
HEAT TREATMEN T 1/2 Hr. a t 190 0 - W Q ORIGINAL CREEPAND RUPTURE DAT A
MICROSTRUCTURE
«B&'
GRAIN SIZ E 3- 4 Actua l
CREEP TEST), TOTALEUjNG "W1F
TEMP slntsa DURATION MINIMUM TRANSITION
HARDNESS OF HOURSO1 'NTB^PT, CREEP RATE
%/HR.
TIME,
HRS. (Si TEST).% TESTING
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S 1200 18.0 123. 9R 18.5

MODULUS OFFSET
1200 17. 0 144. OR 17.518.5
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDU) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION 1200 16.0 199. 1R 18.0
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN Z', IN AREA , 13.5
PER CEN T 1200 13.0 535. 7R
I,OOOJOOOPS.I. IOOOP.S.I. IOOOP.SJ. PER CEN T
1200 II.0 1278. 8B 11.0
75 32.0 81.5 71 - 1" 81
8
STRESS FOR RUPTURE IN TIMES STRESS FO R DESIGNATED ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
TEMP, INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I.(Z)
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 O.OOOOI 0.0001
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. TYPE O F TYPE O F SIZE OF
MATERIAL MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
900 49 38*
C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti Al
1050 27 20.5* CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ,
PER CEN T
1200 14 10.5* .09 .94 .02 .042 .43 19.2 9.2 . 0 3
DEOXIDATION
6 HEAT TREATMEN T Anneale d
MICROSTRUCTURE
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S GRAIN SIZ E 6
HARDNESS
TYPE O F TYPE O F SIZE OF
MATERIAL 18-8 MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ,
C mn p s si cr ni mq cb ti ai CREEP AND RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
PER CEN T
.061.05 STRESS FO R RUPTUR E I N THME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
DEOXIDATION TEMP., INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I.(2 ) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. 12)
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT l"Dia . Wrough t Bar s •F 100 IOOO 100,000 0.000001 0.0001
HEAT TREATMEN T W . Q. - 2000' F - 4 5 roin. Age d - 1400" F - 4 8 his. HRS. HRS.
IO.OOO
HRS. HRS. %/HR. 0.00001 %/HR.
1200 18.0 12.0 *7. 0 *5. 5
MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E
ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A
HARDNESS
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S TEMP alntKi DURATION, INTERCEPT, MJNJMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EXT. TOTALEU3NG HARD
CREEP RATE TIME,
.fflh
0f CREEP TEST), IRUPTURE "-A^rfP
MODULUS OFFSET HOURSoT % %/HR. HRS.B) % TEST),% TESTING
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDtD TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
IN AREA , 1200 12.0 1132R 4. 1
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2",
I,OOOJOOOPS.I. 1000 PS. I. IOOOP.SJ. PER CEN T PER CEN T 1200 10.0 2880R 2.0
1200 20.0 21.8 1200 25.0 12R 14.0
1200
1200
15.
19.
4 20.2
20.7
1200
1200
22.5
20.0
28R
55R
12.4
12.0
1200
120
13.
17. 7 1200 18.0 87R 10 J
0
1200 16.0 198R 9.8
1200 24.
1200 14.0 496R 8.2
1200 14.
stress for
(1) 0. 2 PE R CEN T OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED .
STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S
INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (Z) (2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUES INDICATE D B Y *
TEMP.,
•F 100,000 0.000001 O.OOOOI 0.0001 (3) DURATIO N O F TES T (RUPTUR E TES T INDICATE D B Y R) .
100 IOOO 10,000
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. l«> TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K TO ZER O TIM E FRO M TH E PORTIO N O F THE
TEST SHOWIN G TH E MINIMU M O R SECOND-STAG E CREE P RATE .
1200 24.0 18.4 8.6 11.2
(5) TH E TRANSITIO N TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , O R AN ACCELERATIN G
CREEP RATE .
61
11
9
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F

TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
TYPE O F (TYP E OF
MATERIAL (MELTIN G FURNACE
SIZE OF
HEAT MATmAL 304 (High N) 2 I MELTING FURNACE SIZE O F
HEAT
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION. C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , (
; M nP S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A lN 2
PERCENT 06 . 58 O23.on .5517.78.42 PER CENT 0 18 19.2 11.3 . 14
OEOXIDATION OEOXIOATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrought , l/2"Rd . FORM-CASTOR WROUGHT Wrought
HEAT TREATMEN T Anneale d MATERIAL 304
MICROSTRUCTURE MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS 18 6 BH N HARDNESS
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S

MODULUS OFFSET MODULUS OFFSET
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELD(l) TENSILE ELONGATION
IN 2" ,
REDUCTION TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION
IN 2" ,
REDUCTION
IN AREA ,
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN AREA , •F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH,
IJOOOJOOOPS.1. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.S.I. PERCENT PERCENT 1,000000 PS. I. IOOORS.I. lOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T
75 59 109 50 71 RT 84.6 45.
300 56 73 38 500 65.5 35.
73
500 46 69 31. 5 68. 5 1000 56.2 31
800 44 66- 35 h4 1200 41.5 19.
1500 22.7 23.
1800 7.4 38.
STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
TEMP., INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I. (2 ) CREEP RATE , lOOOP.SJ . (2)
•F 100 KXX> 10,000 100,000 0.000001 O.OOOOI 0.0001 CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIMES STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
300 >45 TEMP., INDICATED, 1000 P.S.I. (2 ) CREEP RATE , 1000 P.S.I. (2)
500 >37 •F 100 1000 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
800 29 45* HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
1200 28.
1500 6.0
ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTURE DAT A

12
06.58O23.on.5 17. 8.42 STNtiy DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM rRANSITION

P-ST HOURSS? %(4) CREEP RATE TIME,
HRS.<5)
CHttf TtST), ^PT^6
TEST>,%
HARDNESS
AFTER ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
inino %/HR. TESTING TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
300 45 545 .025 o TYPE O F
MATERIAL
304 ITYPE OF »»•« El e ctric SIZE O F , „ 500 Ibs.
900 37 523 .016" o 1 MELTING FURNAC E HEAT 48 >
800 22 1004 .014 o CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , '
; Mn P S Si Cr N i Mo C b T i Al C u
800 35 3018 .034 .0000025 PER CEN T 0 76 1.81 .018 .015 .39 18.! 10.0 . 18 . 12
800 43 3010 .05 . 000007 DEOXIDATION 1 8 Ibs. of A l poled i n th e furn ace.
FORM-CAST OR WROUGH T Wron ght (3/ 4 • Dianri. Ba r Stock )
HEAT TREATMEN T 2000F, Y&l, W. a
MICROSTRUCTURE Austenitic , twinne d
10
GRAIN SIZ E Actual A. S..T. M. 3- 4
HARDNESS 151 V. H. N. ( 5 Kg. Load )
TYPE O F Lo w N 2 TYPE O F SIZE O F SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
MATERir
tIAL LC-18-8 (304 ) MELTING FURNAC E .HEAT
MODULUS OFFSET
CM nP S S iC rN iM oC bT iA lN 2 TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDIO TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , IN AREA ,
PER CEN T .025 17.89.48 •F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" ,
.030
ljOOOflOOPS.1. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.S.I. PER CENT PER CEN T
DEOXIDATION Room 32.5 82.4 69.5 80.0
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrough t (Strips) 1050 25.0 70.05 40. 0 43.9
HEAT TREATMEN T Annea l 1950-200 0 F 23.5 51.35 22.5 23.4
1200
MICROSTRUCTURE 1350 20.4 35.65 27.5 35.5
GRAIN SIZ E 1500 17.9 20.65 35.0 52.6
HARDNESS Note: (1) Y. S. a t Roo m 1 emp. obtaine d at 0 . 20% offs t.
(2) Y. S . a t Eleva t d Temp , det e •mined by stri ig extensomet :r)
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S

MODULUS OFFSET CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA ,
INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I . (2 ) CREEP RATE , IOOOP.S.I . (2)
I.OO0000P.S.I. 1000 R& 1. 1000 P.SJ . PERCENT PER CEN T TEMP.,
•F 100 1000 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
59
HT 86.4
24
500 54.7
25
1050 44 0 33.5 23.6* 16.0
1000 49.
1200 41. 3 32
150 20.3 52
180 7.0 8. 5
FEMR BTKtba DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM FRANSITION TOTAL EXT. TOTAL EUDNG HARDNESS
«F RSTP HOURSG) %<4) CREEP RATE
%/HR.
TIME,
HRS.B) CREEP TEST), AFTER
TESTING TEST),%
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S 1050 ipinn
4TO 173.8 R 14.0
STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATE D 1050 36.5 509. 8 14.5
TEMP., INDICATED, 1000 P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOOOP.S.I.I2) 9.5
°F
1050 30.0 2362.0 R
100 1000 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001 6.5
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. 1050 27 0 4564. 0 R
1200 32.
1500 6.3
(3) DURATIO N O F TES T (RUPTURE TES T INDICATE D B Y R) .

(4) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M THE PORTIO N O F THE
(1) 0. 2 PE R CEN T OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED . TEST SHOWIN G THE MINIMU M O R SECOND-STAG E CREEP RATE .
(2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUES INDICATE D BY * (5) TH E TRANSITIO N TIME I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , OR AN ACCELERATING
CREEP RATE.
62
13 15

1 TYPE O F Basi c El « ctric SIZE OF TYPE O F ITYPE OF
MAT^ 3°4 304
(MELTING FURNAC E HEAT 48 , 500 Ibs. MATERIAL 30 4 | MELTING FURNAC E
SIZE OF
HEAT
; Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , ( CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ,
PER CEN T 0 7 6 PER CEN T 053
DEOXIDATION 1 8 Ibs. of Al poled ii th e furnac e DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrouu ht (3/ 4 "Diam, Bar Stock) FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrought
HEAT TREATMEN T 2000F , l /2hr, w . a 1750, I hr, A . C. HEAT TREATMEN T Ho t Rolled Annealed Ba r
MICROSTRUCTURE Eq i i-axed, so nle t w m. MICROSTRUCTURE

GRAIN SIZ E Actua l A. S. T. M. 3- 4 (5 ) GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS 16 1 V. H. N. ( 5 Kg. Load ) HARDNESS 18 7 BH N

TEMPERATURE, OF YiELDtl) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDID TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA , •F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA ,
I,OOOJDCOPS.I. 1000 P.S.\. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T I.OOOjOOOP.S.1. 1000 P.S.I . IOOOP.S.I. PERCENT PER CEN T
Room 41.3 82.2 60.0 72.0 Room Temp . 32.5 95.5 58.0 71.4
1050 29.0 58.65 38.0 57. 1
1200 28.5 46. 25 39.0 57.0
1350 25.0 30.85 38.5 51.7 CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
1500 17.8 19. 15 48.0 57.3 STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIMES
INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I.I2)
STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
Note: (1) Y. S. at Roo m ' emp. obtaine < at 0 . 20% offs st. TEMP., CREEP RATE , IOOOP.S.I.I2 )
g extensomet
(2) Y. S. a t Elevat e d Temp , dete ] mined by strii
r
- •F 100 1000 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
800 25.3*
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S 900 18. 0* 24. 0*
STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATE D 1000 11. 5 18 1
TEMP., INDICATED, IOOOP.SJ. (2 ) CREEP RATE , IOOOP.S.I. (2) 1100 7. 1* 11 55 *
•F 100 1000 10,000 IOO.OOO O.OOOOOI 0.00001 0.0001 1200 4. 25* 66 *
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. 1350 1k 75
1050 34.5 24.8* 17.8*
1200 20.0 15.4 11.8*
ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTUR E DAT A

%(4) CREEP RATE
rtMK SllftSbi DURATION, INTERCEPT,
•F RSP HOURSO) %(4) CR
%(4) CREEP RATE TIME, CREEP TESTl, '(RUPTURE "BrBT
moo %/HR. HRS(S) TESTJ,% TESTING
MINIMUM TRANSITION
me, ilrxtii DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP TOTAL EXT .326. 1 FHARDNESS
°F p.&r
ipno
HOURSB? %(4) RATE, TIME,
%/HR. HRS (5)
CREEP TEST),
% W^
TESH% TESTING
650
650
44.2
37.2
. 00003
.000015
1056 fl.0 326. 1 F 15.5
650 30.2 . 000005
1050 30.0 3127. 2 B 7.5
1050 27. 6.0
4201.3 R
1000 18.3 .0001
1000 14.9 . 00004
1200 20.0 1095.2 R 20.5
1000 12.3 .00001
1200 16. 3872. 8 R 21.5
1200 15.5 18.5

9752. 1 R 1350 3.6 .0007
1350 3. 1 .0003
14 1350 2.6 .0001

16
TYPE O F 1 TYPE O F Basi c El e ctric 326. 1 F
HEAT ^ 48 , 500 Ibs. ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
MATERIAL 30 4 1 MELTING FURNACE
Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l
TYPE O F [TYPE O F Basi c Inductio n SIZE OF
PER CEN T .76 MATERIAL 302- B I MELTING FURNAC E Furnace HEAT 4 . 900 Ibs.
DEOXIDATION 1 8 Ibs. of Al pole d in the furnace . C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i Al
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrou Kht (3/ 4 "Diam Bai Stock) PER CEN T 0 7
HEAT TREATMEN T 2000F , '/ 2hr, W. Q. 1600 , 5hrs, F . C .
DEOXIDATION 2 Ibs. Al s hot in ladle
MICROSTRUCTURE Aus tenit ic Equi- axed FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrought (3/4" Diam. B a r Stock)
GRAIN SIZ E Actua lA S. T M 1-4 HEAT TREATMEN T 200 0 F , 1/2 hr, W . Q. 1750 , 1 hr .A. C .
HARDNESS 17 0 V. H. N. (5 Kg . Load ) MICROSTRUCTURE Aust e nitic - Duple x
GRAIN SIZ E Actua l A. S T. M . 1-7 Duple x

SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S HARDNESS 159V . H. N. ( 5 KK. Load )
MODULUS OFFSET
OF YIELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
TEMPERATURE,
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA , SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
1000 RS.I . IOOOP.SJ. PER CEN T PER CEN T MODULUS OFFSET
I,OOOJOOOP.S.I.
82.75 57.0 68.0 TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDtl) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
Room 41.5
f ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA ,
1050 32.0 57. 15 37.5 56.3 IOOOP.SJ. PER CEN T PERCENT
I.OOOjOOOP.S.1. IOOORS..I.
1200 28.0 49.0 41.5 56.5
61.4 Room 48.8 92.3 53.0 65.0
1350 20. 27.9 47.5
53.0 65.2 1050 38.4 70. 1 41.0 56.9
1500 17.35 18.5
1200 28.0 52.85 41.0 54.9
Note: (1) Y. S. at Roo m : at 0. 20% offs
1350 22.65 32.65 40.0 50.4
(2) Y. S. a t Elevat e i Temp , dete i mined b y strii g extensomet
1500 18.4 20. 1 5 54.0 63.1
Note: (1 ) K . S . a t Room T: HID. obtaine d it 0. 20% offse
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S (2) ' . S. at Elevatec Temp, deter i lined by strin ; extensomete
INDICATED, 1000 P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2)
T£MR, CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
•F too IOOO 10,000 100,000 O.OOOOOI 0.00001 0.0001
TEMP., INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I. (2)
1200 21.5 14.7 10.0*
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 O.OOOOI 0.0001
HRS HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTUR E DAT A 1350 15.2 9.7 6.07* 3.9*
(0 0. 2 PE R CENT OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED .

1
1EMR 'pf*WR
b %(4)
MINIMUM rRANSITON TOTAL EXT .
INTERCEPT, CREEP RATE
%/HR.
TIME,
HRS.B)
CREEP TEST),
%
W0JF
TEST),%
"Êf5
TESTING
(2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUE S INDICATE D B Y *
IOQQ W TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M TH E PORTIO N O F THE
1200 20 0 1596. 6 R M5 TEST SHOWIN G THE MINIMU M O R SECOND-STAG E CREE P RATE .
1200 16.5 3651.5 R 41.0 (5) TH E TRANSITIO N TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STATE , O R AN ACCELERATIN G
1200 15.5 7473.6 R 32.5 CREEP RATE .
63
16
HRS. (5)H/
'?£££} INTERCEPT, MINIMUM rRANSrnCM HRS. (5)
SrS?s
FEMR
TEST),*
bTntS^
•F. R&P CREEP RATE, TIME, CREEP 11ST),
lQr>n %/HR. MRS 15) / TESTING
T T a FINTERCEPT,
TTaFWaB
lOnn
1350 20.0 10 6r
W aM
(4)
B TRANSITION
S $E TIME.
hr HRS(S) "M
CRttPTEST),
TEST).% "m iflfl.
500
800
59
94.5
35
1522
1536
3009
.017
.044
.056
. 00000 1
.000005
. 00001
69.0
1350 20.0 10 6r 49.0 800 43 3017 .068 . 00002
1350 20.0 10 6r 43.5 800 54 213 .105 . 00004
1350 20.0 10 6r 12.5
1350 20.0 10 6r 12.5 19

17
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E ON EFFEC T O F TYPE O F ITYPEO F SIZE OF
MATERIAL I MELTING FURNACE HEAT Com rneccial
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION . C M nP S S i_ OrN i Mo C b T i Al
MATERIAL 302 B 1350 20.0 10 6r SIZEHEAT
OF
4900 Ibs. PERCENT
.1 0 .4 5 .3719.09.1 !
CM nP S S i C r N i M o Cb ti al OEOXIDATION
PER CEN T FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrought , .031 " Shee t
.07 1 . 6 8 . 0 1 4 . 0 1 6 2 . 1 1 1 8 . 1 12. 7 .0 9
HEAT TREATMEN T Hal f Hard
DEOXIDATION 2 Ibs. Al sho t I n ladle.
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrough t (3/4"Diam . Ba r Stock ) MICROSTRUCTURE
HEAT TREATMEN T 2000 F . 1/ 2 hr . W . Q . 1600 , 5 hr. F . C . GRAIN SIZ E
MICROSTRUCTURE Austenitic , Duple x HARDNESS
GRAIN SIZ E Actua l A. S . T . M . 1- 7 (Duplex )
HARDNESS 18 5 V . H . M . ( 5 Kg . Load ) SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
MODULUS OFFSET
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDID TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S •F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 8, IN AREA ,
MODULUS OFFSET IPOOJDOOPS.I. 1000 R&l . IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PERCENT
IN 2" , 75 150 155 14
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN AREA ,
131 141 2.5
IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T 300
IJOOOJDOORS.I. 1000 R&l .
500 122 134 3.
Room 47.0 93.4 50.0 60.0 800 108 122 5.
1050 39.2 68.75 36.5 53.4
1200 29.1 51.6 38.6 51.7
1350 24.15 32.0 49.5 57.3 CREEP AND RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
1500 18.65 20.95 58.5 64.6 STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
Note: (1 ) . S . a t Room Temo. obtaine d at 0 . 20% off* t. INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I.I2) CREEP RATE , 1000 P.S.I . (a)
TEMP.,
(2) '. S . a t Elevat e 1 Temp , dete r nined b y strii g extensomet c r. •F 100 1000 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
800 80
INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I. (Z) ORIGINAL CREEPAND RUPTURE DATA
TEMP.,
•F 100 1000 10,000 100,000 0.000001 O.OOOOI 0.0001
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
^^™^r-^^
rRANSlTON HRS. (5)
1350 10.5 5.7* 2.4* TIME, CREEP TEST), «®fcm« "Êf6
HRS. (5) TEST),% TESTING
ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A gOO g o 180 0 .0 6 .00010 5
FEME; STRESS DURATION , INTERCEPT,

%{4)
MINIMUM TRANSITION HRS. (5) T
CREEP RATE, TIME,
6
lUKtfcP TEST I, Wu& "Hrlf
20
•F P.S.I . HOURSo r
iQno %/HR. HRS. (5) TEST),% TESTING
1350 20.0 10 6r 48.0 TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
1350 20.0 10 6r 59.5 TYPE O F SIZE OF
TYPE O F
1350 20.0 10 6r 45.0 MATERIAL 30 4 MELTING FURNAC E Elec. Arc. HEAT 3 0 Tons
1350 20.0 10 6r 21.0 C Mn P SS i Cr N i Mo C b T i Al
1350 20.0 10 6r 17.0 PER CEN T
.07 .55 .018 .020 .4 1 18. t 10.1
DEOXIDATION Silico n
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrought
18
HEAT TREATMEN T Col d Drawn; No r . 1700T .
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F MICROSTRUCTURE itenitic, Fe w dispersed carbides

TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S GRAIN SIZ E 8 + Actua l
TYPE O F ITYP EOF SIZE OF HARDNESS 14 3 BH N
MATERIAL (MELTIN G FURNACE HEAT Commercia l
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C M nP S S i C r N i Mo C b T i A l SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
^^ ^^ . ^^ ^^ .07 .65 .024.007 .53 13.1 8.49 MODULUS* .OFFSET
DEOXIDATION TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDID TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2", IN AREA ,
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrought , l/2"Rd . IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T
HEAT TREATMEN T Har d drawn M3CO000PS.I. IOOORS.I.
MICROSTRUCTURE 80 29.0 3V 5 88. 1 57 74
1200 21.8 17.5 43.9 11 Tt
GRAIN SIZ E 1300 21.2 15.0 33.0 57 71
HARDNESS 33 5 BH N 1500 20.0 11.5 18.8 50. 54
: Determined by a Super Sonic Method .
MODULUS OFFSET
TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIMES STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDID INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. 12) CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I. 12)
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN Z", IN AREA , TEMP.,
1000000 PS.) . IOOO R&l . IOOOP.&I. PERCENT PER CEN T •F ICO IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
HR& HRS. HRS. HR& -.%/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
75 148 178 15 68
300 126 162 10 55.5 1000 9.4 18.5
500 118 152 7.5 47.5 1100 5.6 11.2
800 107 135 8 47.5 1200 22.5 17.0 13.0* 10.0* 3.5 6.3
1300 16.0 9.8 6.1* 3.8* 2.2 4.6
1400 10.0 6.0 3.0* 1.3* 1.2* 2.6*
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S 1500 5.0 3.0 1.8* 1.0* .3 1.4
STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIMES STRESS FO R DESIGNATED (1) 0. 2 PE R CEN T OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED .
TEMP., INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2) (2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUES INDICATED E H *
•F 100 IOOO IO.OOO IOO.OOO O.OOOOOI 0.00001 0.0001 (3) DURATIO N O F TES T (RUPTURE TES T INDICATE D B Y R) .
HR& HRS. HRS. HR& %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. (4) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M THE PORTIO N O F THE
500 60 TEST SHOWIN G THE MINIMU M O R SECOND-STAG E CREEP RATE .
800 31* 73* (5) TH E TRANSITIO N TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , OR AN ACCELERATING
CREEP RATE.
64
21 23

TYPE O F 304 [TYPE O F SIZE OF TYPE O F HEAT TREATMENT 1550- F. - Ai Coo led SIZE O F
MATERIAL I MELTING FURNACE HEAT MATERIAL 1 MELTING FURNACE HEAT
Cr
C Ni Mo C b T i A I CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , ( ; Mn P Si Cr Ni MO C b T i A
Mn P S Si S I
PERCENT PER CEN T
.05 .51 028 012 .40 18.7 9.48 0 .50 .45 18.7 8.06
DEOXIDATION DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrought - Centerles s Ground FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wroueh t
HEAT TREATMENT 1550- F. - Ai Coo led HEAT TREATMEN T A » Re c 'd
MICROSTRUCTURE MICROSTRUCTURE Non e
HARDNESS BH N 16 3 HARDNESS

MODULUS OFFSET STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S
TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDd) INDICATED, IOO O P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , 1000 P.S.I . (2)
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA , TEMP.,
IJOCOJOOORS.1. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T •F 100 1000 10,000 100,000 0.000001 O.OOOOI 0.0001
70 28.2 33.0 84.0 63.5 74.
1200 37.0 25.0 18.0 10.0
300 25.5 25.0 67.0 56.5 72.0
500 23.5 24.0 65.2 52.0 70.0
750 21.0 21.2 63.5 46.0 67.6 ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTURE DAT A
1000 18.5 18.5 57.2 40.0 65.1
1200 16.6 15.0 50.0 35.5 63. 0
1400 14.5 10.0 35.0 31.0 61.5 temp
of
ionn
T?5pif[^SRîNT^r-T?5pif[^SRîNT^r- MINIMUM rRANSITION TOTALEXT
T?5pif[^SRîNT^r- T?5pif[^SRîNT^r- CREEP RATE,
%/HR.
TIME,
HRS (5)
UUP TEST) , TBWW
TEST),%
"WS"
TESTING
1200 35. 0 4 1R 4.0
25. 0 98 3R 4.0
TEMP., INDICATED, 1000 P.S.I. (Z) CREEP RATE , IOOORS.I . (2) 22. 5 124 9R 3.0
•F 100 1000 !0,OOO 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001 18. 0 486 8R 4.0
1200 25.0 16.5 9.8
C^-)
22 ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F TYPE O F ITYPEO F SIZE OF
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S MATERIAL | MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
TYPE O F 1 TYPE O F SIZE OF Mn P J> S i Cr Ni M o 0 b T i AI
MATERIAL | MELTING FURNACE HEAT PERCENT 06 .33 164 50
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION . C M nP S S iC rN i Mo C b T i A I
DEOXIDATION
PER CEN T
18 8 FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrough t
DEOXIDATION HEAT TREATMEN T A s Rec ' d
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrough t MICROSTRUCTURE
HEAT TREATMEN T I n servic e 59,00 0 hrs. a t 100 0 osi, a t 1100-1200'F .
GRAIN SIZ E
MICROSTRUCTURE
HARDNESS
GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS
MODULUS OFFSET
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDll) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
MODULUS OFFSET •F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2 , IN AREA ,
TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION 1 ,000000 RS.I. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PER CENT PER CEN T
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDd)
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2", IN AREA , RT 94.1 71.4 46.5
ljOOOJDOOPS.1. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PERCENT
RT 86.0 52.0 56.5
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S TEMP., INDICATED, IOOOP.SJ. (Z) CREEP RATE , IOOOP.SJ . (2)
STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIMES STRESS FO R DESIGNATED •F 100 1000 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
TEMP, INDICATED, 1000 P.S.I.IZ) CREEP RATE , 1000 P.S.I. (2) HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
•F too 1000 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001 1202 1.4 4.8
1200 20.0 15.0 .0 5.5

"WS" MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTALEXT "WS" HARDNESS
rEM> STNbti^ TSffi 'NTD^PT. CREEPRATE, TIME, UHtkPTEST), 'WMBIF AFTER
M
•"•cap
•"•cap •"•cap •"•cap HARDNESS hr TEST),% TESTING
'B5KB
HRS (5)
rEM> stress INTERCEPT, MINIMUM UMthPTtSfl, "$&$%" AFTER
%14) TIME,
HRS(S) . TEST),% TESTING 1202 8.0 1220 .016 . 000028
IQUQ.
1202 4.0 1220 .017 . 0000075
1200 25.0 5R
22.5 13 R
20.0 188 R 25
17.5 66 R
15.0 250 R ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
12.5 3699 R TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
10.0 7132 R TYPE O F TYPE O F SIZE OF
C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A I
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, .45
.07 .46 .012 .004 .44 17.8 9.14
DEOXIDATION
HEAT TREATMEN T A s Rec 'd
MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS
(2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUES INDICATED B Y »
(«) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M THE PORTIO N O F THE SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
TEST SHOWIN G THE MINIMU M O R SECOND-STAG E CREEP RATE . MODULUS OFFSET
(S) TH E TRANSITIO N TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , OR AN ACCELERATING TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDll) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
CREEP RATE. •F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2 , IN AREA ,
1,000000 PS.I . IOOORS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PERCENT
RT 93.4 70 48
65
25 28
ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F

101.66 .030 [TYPE O F SIZE O F
MINIMUM fRANSITION JS2&-S& TOTAL EtON G HARDNESS MATERIAL 302 -B 1 MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
FEMP, STRbSS DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP RATE
RSP HOURSO) TIME, CREEP TEST), (RUPTURE AFTER
s Si
mpo
%<4) ; M nP Cr
%/HR. HRS. (5) % TEST>,% TESTING Ni Mo C b T i A I
1202 4.000 1220 .013 . 000033 PER CEN T 101.66 .030
1202 2.000 1220 .011 . 000012 DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT . 070 " shee t 2 B finis h
HEAT TREATMEN T 2000- F - 3 0 Milnutes - Air Co jl
26 MICROSTRUCTURE
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F GRAIN SIZ E

TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S HARDNESS 8 5 Rb
TYPE O F 30
, 04
4
(TYPE O F SIZE O F
MATERIAL 1 MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , '
; M nP S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A IN 2 F E
PER CEN T „ INDICATED, IOOOP.S.1.12) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2)
18 19.2 H. 3 . 14 b9. 2 TEMP.,
DEOXIDATION •F 100 1000 IO.OOO 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrough t HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
HEAT TREATMEN T 1200 32.0 23.5 *
MICROSTRUCTUR 1500 8. 1
GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A
1
FEMP, SlKtiftl DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM FRANSITION CREEP
HOURSGy %(4) CREEP RATE
%/HR.
TIME,
HRS (5)
TOTAL EX T
%
TEST) , WBIF
TEST).%
HARDNESS
AFTER
TESTING
INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2) IOOO
TEMP., .0060 300
1200 25.0 658 R 4. 1 0 24.
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. 1200 28.0 250 R 4.80 .031 > 16 5 24.
1200 28.0 21.3 1200 30.0 75 R 38.5
1500 5.9 3. 0 1200 35.0 51.5 R 20.5
1200 40.0 10 R 22.5
ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A 1200 45.0 3R 36.5
990. 2 R 990. 2 R 990. 2 R 990. 2 R 1500 6.0 162 .38 .019 > 16 2
TEMR SIKtbtl DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP RATE CREEP TEST), '(RUPTTJRE 1500 7.0 205 R . 10 . 14 40.
HOURSC3) TIME, AFTER
ifito)
•F %(4)
%/HR. HRS (5) % TEST),% TESTING 1500 8.0 105 R .90 . 18 25 35.
1200 36.0 16. OR 3 1500 10.0 33 R .60 .85 56.
33.0 19.3 R 3 1500 13. 0 7.5 R .20 4.2 1.0 89.
30.0 60.5 R 3
27.0 89. 8 R
2
22.5 789.6 R 4 29
1500 14.85 4. 8 R 2 ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F

12.0 8. 1 R TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
8.67 27. 1 R TYPE O F ITYPE OF SIZE. OF Commercial
5.25 150.7 R 27 MATERIAL 1 MELTING FURNAC E
3.0 990. 2 R 30 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si C rN i Mo C b T i A I
PER CEN T .65
.06 017 .015 .83 1 8 .89.03 .24
DEOXIDATION
27 FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Ca
:
HEAT TREATMEN T Hfltl S (8 WftlTfiz&P -- 4
^S?t ?80id.«nayi,.blast
ncture wit h ferrite in
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S MICROSTRUCTURE fine dendritic p .Uterii
TYPE O F ITYPE OF SIZE O F GRAIN SIZ E
MATERIAL 30 4 (MELTING FURNAC E HEAT HARDNESS 79 . 0 Rb
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C ; M n S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A IN F e
P 2
PER CEN T
18 11.3 032 Bal. SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
DEOXIDATION MODULUS OFFSET
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrought TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
HEAT TREATMEN T "F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA ,
I.OOOJOOOPS.I. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PER CEN T PER CEN T
MICROSTRUCTURE
Room 25.0 28.5 71.0 29.5 60. 1
GRAIN SIZ E 300 23.0 57.8 41.2 66.
HARDNESS 550 22.5 51.3 33.5 56.
900 19.5 18.3 51.9 29.5 50.
1000 17.0 17. 1 47.0 34.0 56.
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S 1050 17.7
15.5 44.9 31.5 53.
STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED 1100 14.0 18.8 43.4 29.0 50.
TEMP., INDICATED, IOOOP.S.M2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2)
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 O.OOOOOI 0.00001 0.0001
HRS. I^RS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
1200 32 19 STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
1500 6.3 3.3 TEMP., INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I.I2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2)
°F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 O.OCOOI 0.0001
HRS. HRS HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
1000 46 36.5 * 25.
1100 33 25.0 * 16. 12.0 19.5
TtM» blrtsa DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM rRANSITION TOTAL EXT. 688. 4 RHARDNESS
•F p.aP HOURS0J %(4) CREEP RATE TIME, CREEP TEST), AFTER
1000 %/HR. HRS. (5) TEST),% TESTING
1200 36. 89. 1 R 22
36. 43. 8R
33. 113. O 10
30. 113. OR 29
25.5 229. 0 5 (1) 0. 2 PE R CEN T OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED .
22.2 206. 0 R
18.
(3) DURATIO N O F TES T (RUPTUR E TES T INDICATE D B Y R) .
1500 15. 1. 1 R 1. 1 (4) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M TH E PORTIO N O F THE
12. 5.6 R 9.0 TEST SHOWIN G THE MINIMU M O R SECOND-STAG E CREE P RATE .
3. 688. 4 R 19. (5) TH E TRANSITIO N TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , O R AN ACCELERATING
261.5 R
CREEP RATE.
6.
66
29 SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
MODULUS OFFSET
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELD(I) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTURE DAT A STRENGTH, IN 2' , IN AREA ,
°F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH,
I.OOOJDOOPS.I. 1000 P.S.I . IOOOP.S.I. F£R CEN T PER CEN T
MINIMUM (TRANSITION TOTAL EX T TOTAL ELON G HARDNESS 70 22.2 30.4 82.8 65.5 79.3
IbM* sTKtas^
RSP
loon
HSB INTERCEPT,
%(4) CREEP RATE
%/HR.
TIME,
HRS.B)
CREEP TEST), (RUPTURE
°>. TEST>,%
AFTER
TESTING
800
1000
17.4
15.8, 25. 0
18.3
18.0
62.2
58.6
48.0
43.5
71.6
71.9
1000 46.0 101.0 R .20 .0134 82.0 22. 5 1200 16.0. 17. 0 16.0 45.2 39.0 55.0
1000 44. 315. 9 R .46 .0043 315.0 27 0 1400 17.2, 22. 0 13.0 30.3 30.0 38.8
1000 40.0 515.2 R .41 .0016 380.0 19 0 1600 17.0, 15. 0 11.0 19.2 26.0 28.5
1000 35.0 1384. R .58 .0012 1250.0 18.0
1100 35. 0 43. OR 16.0 ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTUR E DAT A

1100 30.0 427. R .91 .0045 300.0 13. 0
1100 25.0 1048. R .92 . 00083 830.0 7.0
TEMP! STRESS, DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EXT. TOTAL ELON G HARDNESS
°F 9.35 HOURSI3) %<4) CREEP RATE TIME, CREEP TEST), (RUPTURE AFTER
1100 16.0 2136. .463 . 000025 1900. .526 %/HR. HRS.B) % TEST),% TESTING
Kftft
1100 12.0 2016. .094 . 000009 . 11 2 900^ 15.0 168 .013 <. 00001
1000. 480 .034 . 000073
llOOj 360 .099 .000196
30 1200 120 0 .0058 >120 Rb 8 0
1200 10.0 816 .106 . 00027 >816 Rb 7 6
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S 1400 3.0. 360 .057 . 00006
type of 101.66 .030 10. f 78 1.90 .0570 >7 8 Rb 7 6
8 8
SIZE O F
MATmAL I - 1 MELTING FURNACE HEAT 1600 1.0. 480 .042 . 000062
C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l 3.011 428 R .070 .0047 110 4.5 Rb 7 2
PER CEN T
.06 .47 .010 010 .65 16.8 8.52
DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT 3/4" Dia . B a rs-Rolled 33
HEAT TREATMEN T W. Q. - 2100 •F.
MICROSTRUCTURE TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
GRAIN SIZ E TYPE O F TYPE O F SIZE O F
MATERIAL 18-8 MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
HARDNESS 74 R b
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION .
c Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l
PERCENT 1 0
.51 19.8
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S .43
DEOXIDATION
MODULUS OFFSET
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDID TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT 3/4 " Di a Bar s-Fo reed
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA , HEAT TREATMEN T W.Q.-2000 T
I,OOOJOOOPS.I. IOOOPS.I. 1000 P.&I . PERCENT PER CEN T
MICROSTRUCTURE
70 27.0 31.0 84. 1 67.0 78. 1
GRAIN SIZ E
800 21.0 61.9 47.0 70.8
HARDNESS 18 7 BHN , 88 R b
1200 16.0 43.3 35.5 48.4
1400 15.5 27.6 27.0 33.4
MODULUS OFFSET
31 TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDID TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
"F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA ,
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F l,OOOjOOOP.S.I. 1000 P.S.I . IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S 70 31.0, 31.0 56.1, 52. 2 94.4, 85. 6 52.0, 62. 0 69.3. 75. 2
TYPE O F TYPE OF SIZE O F 300 28.0 39.2 69.9 43.0 76.6
MATERIAL 30 3 :
1 MELT ING FURNACE HEAT 550 39.1 64.1 34.0 66.0
C Mn P S Si C rN i Mo C b T i A l 800 17.0, 26.0 34.0 61.8 37.5 66.4
PER CEN T 1000 17.0, 26.0 34.0 56.5 35.5 69.1
.04 .60 ,025 .152 .48 18.79.2 8
1200 24.0 33.5 46.8 32.0 66.0
DEOXIDATION 1400 16.0, 18. 0 22.0 32.0 33.0 45.4
FORM-CAST O R WROUGHT Wrolight - Ho t Rolled
2000'F - Water Quenc h 1600 15.0 10.0 20.2 40.0 52.3
HEAT TREATMEN T
MICROSTRUCTURE ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTUR E DAT A
GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS 180 BH N
TEMP, STRESS. DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EXT. TOTAL ELON G 6
'Tr^
rf&b
°F HOURSOT %(4) CREEP RATE TIME, CREEP TEST), IRUPTURE
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S %/HR. HRS.I5) % TEST),% TESTING
MODULUS OFFSET 800, 20.0 408 .040 *. 000007 Rb 9 1

TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDtl)
IN AREA ,
1600 1.0 960 .027 . 000067 > 96 0 Rb 7 9
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" ,
ljOOOjOOOPS.1. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.S.I. PERCENT PER CEN T 1000 10.0 648 .076 *. 000032 > 64 8 Rb 8 7
70 28.1 40.0 87. 55.0 61.
1000 20.0. 456 .062 *. 000041
300 26.2 30.0 65. 50.5 60. 30.0 504 .046 .000190 > 50 4 Rb 8 9
500 24.5 30.0 64. 47.0 58. 1200 3.0. 120 .007 <. 0000 2
750 22.5 28.5 62. 42.5 56. J 5.0J 336 .018 *. 000020 Rb 9 0
1000 20.4 26.5 56. 35.4 55. 1000 20. a. 120 .015 <. 00002
1200 18.6 24.5 45. 31.0 53. 30.0 144 .041 *. 00002 > 14 4 Rb 8 9
1400 17.0 19.0 28. 26.5 38.
1200 10.0 624 .060 *. 000033 > 62 4 Rb 7 9
1400 3.0. 312 .012 *. 00000 9
5.? 1104 .055 . 000088 >1104 Rb 8 4
32 .055 Rb 8 0
1400 10.0 580 . 00036 > 57 6
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F 1600 3.0 960 R 0 .0017 120 6.74 Rb 7 4
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S Wot necessi rilv a mil imum rate
MATERIAL 18- 8 MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
C Mn PJ 5S i Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l
PER CEN T .04 .50 .70 19.0 9.74
DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT 3/4" Di a Barst Rolled
HEAT TREATMEN T W. Q . -2100'F
MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS 140 BHN , 7 6 Rb (3) DURATIO N O F TES T (RUPTUR E TES T INDICATE D B Y R) .
(4). TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M THE PORTIO N O F THE
TEST SHOWIN G THE MINIMU M O R SECOND-STAG E CREE P RATE.
(1) 0. 2 PE R CEN T OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED . (5) TH E TRANSITIO N TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , OR AN ACCELERATIN G
(2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUE S INDICATE D B Y » CREEP RATE .
67
37

ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F 18.0. 25.0 TYPE O F SIZE OF
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S MATERIAL 18- 8 MELTING FURNACE HEAT
1 TYPE O F Heroul t SIZE OF
E5I.S 1 MELTING FURNAC E Ax e HEAT 1 5 To n CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ,
PER CEN T
C Mn PS S iC rN i Mo C b T i A l
C Mn P SS i C r Ni Mo C b T i Al .06 .47 .010.010 .65 16. 8 8.5 2

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , DEOXIOATION
PER CEN T 028 64 011 010 43 18 99 36 06.
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT 3/4" Di a Bars - Rolled
DEOXIDATION Silic on HEAT TREATMEN T
FORM-CASTOR WROUGHT Wro light Ba r Stoc k
MICROSTRUCTURE
HEAT TREATMEN T Annealed
GRAIN SIZ E
MICROSTRUCTURE
HARDNESS 134 BHN, 73 Rb
GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS
MODULUS OFFSET
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
MODULUS OFFSET •F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2", IN AREA ,
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDU) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION l,OOOjOOOP.S.I. 1000 P.S.I . 1000 P.SJ . PERCENT PER CEN T
IOOOP.S4. PERCENT PER CEN T 70 27.0 31.0 «4.3 65.5 77.7
IPOOjOOORS.I. IOOORS.I. 27.0 17.0 62.5 47.5
800 71.2
RT 29. 77.0 55.0 75.8 1200 12.0 44.1 38.5 50.6
400 16. 59.9 50.7 72.6 1400 12.0 27.2 32.5 38.9
600 14. 56.6 48.0 67.
800 13. 57.2 47.8 68. 38
900 13. 56.7 46.2 67.
1000 11. 52.8 45.0 67. ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
1200 11.3 41.3 46.3 55. TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
TYPE O F [TYPE O F SIZE OF
MATERIAL 18- 8 I MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn PJ >S i Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l
PERCENT
35 .04 .50 .70 19.0 9.74
DEOXIDATION
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F FORM-CAST OR WROUGH T 3/4" Di a Bars, Rolled
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S HEAT TREATMEN T As Rolled
9.35 ITYPE O F SIZE O F MICROSTRUCTURE
MATERIAL 18- 8 I MELTING FURNACE HEAT
C Mn PJ Cr
5S i Nl Mo C b T i A l GRAIN SIZ E
PER CEN T HARDNESS 147 BHN, 79-81 R b
.09 ,32 28 17.7 8.54
DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT 3/4" Dia . Bars, Rolled SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
HEAT TREATMEN T W. Q . 210 0 F MODULUS OFFSET
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
MICROSTRUCTURE IN 2" ,
GRAIN SIZ E I.DOOJOOOPS.I. 1000 RS.I . IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T
HARDNESS 147 BH N 70 21.4 34.7 87.3 61.0 77.0
800 19.6, 28.0 21.5 64.25 46.0 71.2
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S 900 28.0
OFFSET
1000 18.0. 25.0 19.5 59.1 43.0 71.1
MODULUS 1100
TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION 20.0
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDU)
IN 2" , IN AREA , 17.0
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, 1200 19.4. 24.0 52.9 46.3 63.9
IOOOP.S.I. PER CENT PERCENT 1400 12.0 25.0
IJOOOJDOORS.1. IOOORS.I. 14.0 38.0 43.6
70 24.4 32.' 90.0 65.0 74.7 1600 9.5 19.6 33.5 41.5
800 18. 62.6 47.5 70.3
1000 17.7 16. 57.0 42.5 69.9 ORIGINAL CREEPAND RUPTUR E DAT A
1200 13.0 16.1 45.5 31.5 44.8
1400 10.7 15. 30.8 18.5 24.1
1600 6.4 10.0 17.5 12.0 16.7 TEMR STRtSaj DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM TRANSITION
CREEP RATE, TIME, CREEP TEST), 'W^RE*
"SÊR*
rfft HOURSI3) %(4)
%/HR. HRS.B) TEST>,% TESTING
800. 15.0 48 0 0
900, 360 .023 *. 000008
lOOOj 480 .101 *. 000044
36
1100 360 .060 .0007 >360 Rb80
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F 1200 10.0 504 .109 . 00072 >504 Rb 7 9
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S 1400 48 1.40 *.096 >4 8 Rb 8 0
9.35 9.35 SIZE O F 1400 3.0 624 .107 . 000057 >624 Rb 79
MATERIAL 18- 8 (MELTING FURNACE HEAT 1600 1.0 456 .050 . 00075
P£ >S i Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l
Mn
3.? 165 R 0 .0360 48 9.0 Rb 8 0
PER CEN T .06 .47 010 0 0 .6 5 16.8 8.52 Wot iccess: rilv a milimum rate
DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT 3/4- Dia Bars - Rolled 39
HEAT TREATMEN T A.Q . -1950'F ASTM-ASME 3OIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
MICROSTRUCTURE TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
GRAIN SIZ E TYPE O F 19.2, 27.0 SIZE OF
73 R b MATERIAL 18-8 1 MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
HARDNESS
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P £ Si C r N i Mo C b T i A l
PER CEN T
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S .09 .32 .28 17.7 8.54
OFFSET DEOXIDATION
MODULUS
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT 3/4- Dia. Bar s - Col d Rolled
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2", IN AREA , HEAT TREATMEN T
l,OOOjOOOP.S.I. IOOOP.S.I. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T
MICROSTRUCTURE
70 22.0 28.6 84.2 64.5 74.6
GRAIN SIZ E
800 20.5 16.0 62.5 47.5 70.8
HARDNESS 217 BH N 20-22 Re , 9 7 Rb
1200 19.0 13.0 43.8 38.5 50.7
1400 9.5 25.8 32.0 39.1
MODULUS OFFSET
(I) 0. 2 PE R CENT OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED . I000JDOOPS.I. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PER CENT PER CEN T
12) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUE S INDICATE D B Y * 70 24.7 81.5 108.95 41.0 70.4
<3) DURATIO N O F TEST (RUPTURE TES T INDICATE D B Y R) . 550 23.6 63.0 80.2 28.5 66.5
(4) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M THE PORTIO N O F THE 800 25.5 57.9 76.4 30.5 62.9
TEST SHOWIN G TH E MINIMU M O R SECOND-STAG E CREE P RATE . 1000 19.2, 27.0 53.0 69.3 26.0 65.9
(5) TH E TRANSITIO N TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , O R AN ACCELERATIN G 1200 44.5 58.5
CREEP RATE .
12.5, 23.0 . 20 . 25.0 61.7
1300 20.0
1400 8.3, 7.0 26.0 42.1 29.0 49.7
68
42
ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTURE DAT A ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F

TYPE O F 1 TYPE O F Electri c SIZE OF
MATERIAL 30 4 (MELTIN G FURNACE Ar c
>aP w&
IEMR STRtSS INTERCEPT,
%(4)
MINIMUM rRANSlTlON
CREEP RATE TIME,
HRS.W)
[Xttr1 TtSTI, TO
$pfrjiE*
TESU%
"S^
TESTING CHEMICAL COMPOSITION . C M nP S S iC r 1 Ni
HEAT 3 5 TO M
Mo C b T i | Al
%/HR.
IOf>0 PER CEN T
.000 10.0 504 .024 *. 00004 2 >504 Rb 98 rRc 20 J> 3 ,39 .011.007.4 0 19 . lllQ.0 1
.310 . 00034 >600 ^b 96.R c 19 DEOXIDATION
.200 600
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrough t 1 " Bars
.200, 3.0 384 .045 *. 000044 >384
HEAT TREATMEN T
30dJ 192 .007 *. 00004 4 >192
.095 >408 MICROSTRUCTURE Austeniti c
140CT 408 .00116
isoo' 96 0 .0095 >9 6 GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS
Wot rily a mi
l

40 MODULUS OFFSET
OF YIELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
TEMPERATURE,
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F •F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2", IN AREA ,
IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S I,OOOPOOP.S.I. 1000 P.S.I .
.023 [TYPE OF SIZE O F 1400 31 3 4 44 7 57 0
MATERIAL 30 4 (MELTING FURNAC E HEAT 1600 1R 2 1 si n SO I .
c Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l 1800 003 hh 5 75 5
PERCENT 2000 SR « j»n s 9.1 *
.04 .59 .023 .013 .59 .8.2 .023 96.1
2200 4.14 85.2
DEOXIDATION
2300 31 1 74 5 100
FORM-CASTOR WROUGHT Wrought - Col d Drawn
HEAT TREATMEN T 1550'F. Air Coole d
MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E 43
HARDNESS 195 BH N
TYPE O F 1 TYPE O F SIZE O F
MODULUS OFFSET MATERIAL I MELTING FURNACE HEAT
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDHI TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C M nP S S iC rN i Mo C b T i A l
I.OOOJOOOP.S.I. 1000 RS.I . 1000 P.SJ . PERCENT PER CEN T PERCENT .0 6 .4 2 .5 3 17.59.5 3
70 27.8 43.5 89.5 54.0 74.0 DEOXIDATION
300 26.5 36.0 67.0 l50. 72.5 FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrounh t
500 25.0 33.5 62.5 47.0 71.1 HEAT TREATMEN T A s Rec ' d
750 23.0 30.0 62.0 42.5 69.2 MICROSTRUCTURE
1000 18 28.0 55.0 38.0 67.5
1200 GRAIN SIZ E
19. 26.0 44.0 35.0 66.0
1400 18. 19.0 32.0 31.5 HARDNESS
64.8

41 MODULUS OFFSET
OF YIELDtll TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
TEMPERATURE,
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2", IN AREA ,
•F
IOOOP.S.I. PERCENT PER CEN T
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S I.OOOPOOP.S.I. 1000 P.S.I .
.023 TYPE O F SIZE OF RT 85.4 74.3 62
MATERIAL 18- 8 MELTING FURNACE HEAT
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l
PER CEN T
.29 .58 2.51 18.0 9.46
DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT 3/4" Di a . Bar s MINIMUM rRANSITON TOTAL EXT. Wf^3 6
TEMP, STNbSS, DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP RATE TIME, CREEP TEST), Wf^3 "^fef
•F
HEAT TREATMEN T If^lr HOURSBV %(4) %/HR. HRS(S) TEST1,% TESTING
MICROSTRUCTURE
1202. 80 1220 023 .000010
GRAIN SIZ E i?n? 40 1770 002 0
HARDNESS 23 1 BHN. 10 1 Rb
44
MODULUS OFFSET ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDIO TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
I.OOOJDOOPS.I. IOOOP.S.I. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PERCENT TYPE O F (TYPE O F El « ctlic SIZE O F
MATERIAL Cas t 18-8 I MELTING FURNACE Arc HEAT
70 30 2 81 8 128 38 5 52 h
8DO 22 a 61 0 00 7S „ it n CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l
1000 57.5 83. PERCENT
22.5 25.0 56.0 . 10.48 .28 18.7 10.0
1200 12.3, 28 . 46.0 68. 31.5 68.2 OEOXIDATION
1400 8.0 26.0 45. 44. 74 0 FORM-CAST OR WROUGH T Cast Keel Bloc ka Nav y Pattern
1600 8.0. 10 . 15.0 30.4 43 0 81 8 HEAT TREATMEN T Wate r Quenc h 1900 F
MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS 6 5 to 7 7 Rb
ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S

MODULUS OFFSET
OF TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
HMF
TEMPERATURE, YIELDtO
.023
rRANSITON TDTALEXT .023
INTEROPT, MINIMUM STRENGTH, IN 2" . IN AREA ,
>££& •F
ItMR SJMta^ CRttPTEST), "ffi^ ELASTICITY, STRENGTH,
(4) TIME, IOOOP.SJ. PER CEN T PER CEN T
HRS.I5) % TEST),% TESTING 1 ,000000 P.S.I. IOOOP.S.I.
ifflto
Rb 10 0 70 30.8 71. 55. 62.5
liQfl 10.1 840 073 00025 >840
Hb 10 0
300 27.8 60. 38. 58.0
I4fln 3.0 702 .069 . 000093 >792
550 20.5 20.0 58. 43. 51.
1400 10.1 438 080 0040 168 Rb 0 8
800 16.0 8.0 58. 47. 5*. 2
IfiflB l.Oi 552 . 135 .000116 1000 23. 1 4.5 51. 30. 47.8
3.0 168 .090 0110 96 Rb 9 2 1200 4.0 41. 29. 41.8
1400 5.3 24. 13. 23.
1600 14 0 08 15 if, n la 8
(2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUES INDICATE D B Y * 45 >in n
1700
(«) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M THE PORTIO N O F THE
TEST SHOWIN G THE MINIMU M O R SECOND-STAG E CREEP RATE .
(S) TH E TRANSITIO N TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , OR AN ACCELERATING
CREEP RATE .
69
ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A
THMR 1900 F DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM rRANSITION TOTALEXT iflfo HARDNESS 1

•F iflfo
HOURSGV %(4) CREEP RATE
hr
TIME,
HRS.B)
CREEP TEST),
%
AFTER
TEST),% TESTING
TEMF STRESS, DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM TRANSITION ,J£Sh!£,
•F HOURSOT %(4 ) 3REEPRATE
%/HR.
TIME,
HRS.B)
CREEPIEST),
%
WMF
TEST),%
HARDNESS
AFTER
TESTING
l«?0
800 30.0 264 4.2 <. 00001 82.8 1202 8.00 12220 026+ 000036 .071
800 20.0 360 .680 < .00001
900. 20.0 1272 .610 * . 000093
looa 20.0 432 . 10 * . 000070
110O 20.0 384R .091 . 000898 312 6 82.5
Qnn 10 0 552 .002 < .00001
1000, 10.0 1008 .048 *. 000015
HBO 10.0 504 .028 . 000003
iztflj 10.0 432 032 00005
130A 10 0 408 096 < 0000 1
unn in n 72U 02 5 84 4
iQfltt 3.0 264 .010 < 0000 1
1100 3.0 504 027 00001
lioja 3.0 504 . 100 .000005
lina 3.0 360 .025 < 0000 1
l£na 3 a 408 031 < .00001
isoa 3.0 624 .026 . 000008
iMa 3 0 456R 048 000204 300 0.4 72.5
* Not ne :essarilv i minimu m rate
45

TYPE O F TYP E OF SIZE OF
MATERIAL MELTIN G FURNAC E HEAT
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION . C M nP S S iC rN i Mo C b T i A l
PERCENT
.1 0 17.28.5 7
OEOXIDATION
HEAT TREATMEN T A s Rolled
MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS 21 9 BH N 47

SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
MODULUS OFFSET TYPE O F 1 TYPE O F SIZE O F
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDU) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION MATERIAL 1 MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2", IN AREA , Mn PS S i C r N i Mo C b T i A
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C l
I.OOOjOOOP.S.1. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T
PERCENT „, ,
.50 .43 18.79.0 5
an ins H At. ka f.
DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Cas t
. CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S HEAT TREATMEN T 110 0 C 1 hr. W . Q. . 65 0 C 1 h r A C
STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED MICROSTRUCTURE
TEMP., INDICATED, IOOOP.S.1.12) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2)
GRAIN SIZ E
•P 100 1000 10,000 IOO,OOO O.OOOOOI 0.00001 0.0001 HARDNESS 8 2 R b
1022 ll.sW 15.2(a>
MODULUS OFFSET
46 TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDtl) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
°F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA ,
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E ON EFFEC T O F I,OOOJOOOP.S.I. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PER CEN T PER CEN T
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S RT 90.0 60.0 72 5
MATERIAL I MELTING FURNACE HEAT
PERCENT 1 Q
.38 .25 17.2 9.49
DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST O R WROUGHT Wrough t
HEAT TREATMEN T A S Rec' d
MICROSTRUCTURE CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
GRAIN SIZ E STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
TEMP., INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I. (2)
HARDNESS
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
iflfo 1000 8.6<a> 13. 4^ 16. 5<*)
MODULUS OFFSET
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDtl) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
I.OOOJOOOP.S.I. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.S.I. PERCENT PER CEN T
RT 89.6 69 5 60 5

STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATE D
TEMP, INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I. (2)
•F 100 IOOO IO.OOO 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
1202 4 0< a> s «(» )
(3) DURATIO N O F TES T (RUPTURE TES T INDICATE D B Y R 1.

<4) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M TH E PORTIO N O F THE
(1) O. 2 PE R CEN T OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED . TEST SHOWIN G TH E MINIMU M O R SECOND-STAG E CREE P RATE .
(2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUES INDICATE D BY. * CREEP RATE.
(a) Flo w Rat e Dat a - Step-dow n test o n single specime n at . 002 in/in total strain .
70
!8Cr-8Ni + Ti 1
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTURE DAT A

TYPE O F SIZE O F
(MELTING FURNACE Eiec .
MATERIAL 32 1
c Mn P S Si Cr
Arc HEAT 2
Ni Mo C b T i A
5 Ton s
l
TEMB STKtbti DURATION, INTER^PT, MINIMUM rRANSITION
°F RSI. HOURStt) /(4) CREEP RATE
%/HR.
TIME,
HRS.B)
16.0 * 16.0 * 16.0 *
PER CEN T 0444 .48 1100 15.0 5000 . 17 0 . 000066 > 300 0
DEOXIDATION sili c on 13.0 $000 .747 . 00002 1
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wi oueht 10.0 3000 0. 0865 . 0000098 > 300 0
HEAT TREATMEN T W . Q. 1900 ° F.
13.5 iOOO 0.093 .000018 > 300 0
MICROSTRUCTURE Equi-Axed , Austenitic , fe w Ti Carbides . *8. 0 4. 9 R 17.2 2.24 3.4
GRAIN SIZ E 8 Actual 45.0 19.9 R 15.3 0.37 12.0
HARDNESS BH N 13 6 36.0 159.5 R 6.6 0. 0368 70.
35.0 262.5 R 5.3 0.056 152.
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S 29.0 607. 7 R 3.7 0. 00565 275.
MODULUS A OFFSET 26.0 831. R 2.9 0.004 450
IN Z" , IN AREA ,
1300 4.3 3000 0.018 . 000155 > 300 0
°F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH,
I.OOOJOOOPS.I. IOOO RSI . IOOOP.SJ. PER CEN T PER CEN T 4.0 5000 0.03 . 000088 > 300 0
1.5 JOOO 0.022 . 000028 > 300 0
80 28.9 67.7 93.8 49 75
1000 22.5
27. 1.65R 5.8 15.2 0.68
1100 21.9 49. 1 61.2 26 67 25. 4. 7 R 6.3 3.74 1.8
1200 21.2 44.0 53.4 31 60 20. 45.7 R 3.3 0.192 23.0
1300 20.4 38.4 50.5 24 43 15. 170.5 R 0.038 95.0
1400 19.7 15. 132.2 R 0.04 50.0
1500 19. 1 28.0 29.7 37 75 11. 668. R 0. 00624 290.
iflfo
1500 1.5 500 0. 10 10.0 300
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S 1.05 SOOO 0.015 6.0 > 300 0
STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED 0.971 iOOO 0.018 . 00028 750
TEMP., INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I. (2) 15. 0.75 R 2.4 22.0 0.2
•F 100 IOOO !0,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001 15. 0. 6 R 57. 1 0.3
MRS. MRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. 15. 0.57 R
1100 43.0 34.0 26.0 21.0 6.4 14 0 13. 1.8 R 2. 1 16.3 0.65
1200 33.0 20.5 11.0 5.9 2.5 9.7 10. 13. R 1. 1 1.69 4.0
1300 23.5 12.5 6.2 3.0 1.5 3.8
6. 53.2 R 0.336 14.0
1400
1500 7.2 4. 1
5. 12 180. 5 R 0.045 35.0
2.3 1.3 h
3.82 523. R 0.0181 187
3. 12 486.8 R 0.0158 65

2
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F TYPE O F 32
,, 1
, TYPE O F SIZE O F
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S MATERIAL MELTING FURNAC E Electric HEAT
C Mn P S Si C r N i Mo C b T i Al
0444 ITYPE O F SIZE O F CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ,
MATERIAL 32 1 (MELTING FURNACE Electric HEAT PER CEN T
.09 .46 012 007 .63 18.511. 2 .34 064
C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l DEOXIDATION
PER CEN T FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrought
05 53 017 010 4107 . 42 . 039
DEOXIDATION HEAT TREATMEN T 1950- F. , 0. 5 Hr. ,Quench
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrouaht MICROSTRUCTURE Ann e lied - wit h fine carbides undissolve d
HEAT TREATMEN T 1950- F. , 0. 5 Hr., Que nched
GRAIN SIZ E AST M 5- 8
MICROSTRUCTURE Typi c al - with fine undi s solve d ca rbides HARDNESS 16 4 DP H
GRAIN SIZ E AST M 6- 8
HARDNESS 14 9 OF H
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S TEMP., INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOOOP.S.I.I2)
MODULUS OFFSET °F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
PER CEN T PER CEN T 1100 16.0 * 21.0
I,OOOJOOOPS.I. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.SJ.
1300 5.2 7.8
75 30.6 83.7 54.5 78.0 1500 1.8 2.7
1100 19.3 51.2 39.0 73.0
1300 17.3 35.0 64.0 78.5
1500 11.6 20.8 80.0 97.0
4

CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S TYPE O F ,, . ITYPE O F SIZE OF
MATERIAL 3Z 1
I MELTING FURNAC E Electri c HEAT
STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATE D C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i Al N
TEMP, INDICATED, IOO O P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2) CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ,
PER CEN T
°F 100 IOOO 10,000 IOO.OOO O.OOOOOI 0.00001 0.0001 075202100338617.910.4 .58 ,069 .011
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. DEOXIDATION 1 . 2 pounds A l pe r ton
1100 40.0 26.0 * 16.8 * 11.0 * 12. 7 16.0 FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Forged Plat
1300 17. 10.0 * 6. 1 * 3.7 * 3. 1 * 4.6 HEAT TREATMEN T 1/ 2 h . at 1900°F. W. Q. ; 2 hr. at 1550'F .
1500 6.2 3.8 2.35* 1.46 0. 48 * 0.85 MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E 5- 6 Actual
HARDNESS

MODULUS OFFSET
(1) 0. 2 PE R CEN T OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED . IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T
l,OOOjOOOP.S.I. IOOORS.I.
75 30 77.3 61 - 1 " 80.5
(«) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M THE PORTIO N O F THE
CREEP RATE .
71

DEOXIDATION 18 Ibs. Al shot in Ladl CREEP TEST), ^SfipW3
STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED TEMP, STRESS DUrWTJON, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM TRANSITION CREEP TEST), ^SfipW3 CREEP TEST), ^SfipW3 HARDNESS
INDICATED, lOOOP.S.l.tZ) CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I. <Z> of HOURSO) %<4) CREEP RATE TIME. AFTER
TEMP, %/HR. MRS (5) TEST),% TESTING
•F 100 1000 IO.OOO 100,000 0.000001 O.OOOOI 0.0001 l£fth
MRS. MRS. MRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. 1050 50.0 0. 1 R 32.0
900 49 43* 1050 43.5 441.7 R 19.0
1050 32 27* 1050 38.0 1232.0 R 14.5
1200 18 13* 1050 33.5 4469. 0 R 12.5
5

TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S 7
TYPE O F ITYP E O F Basi c SIZE O F ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F

MATERIAL 32 1 (MELTIN G FURNAC E Electri c HEAT 48 , 10 0 Ibs.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , 16.0 * 16.0 *Ni Mo C b T iA l Cu
TYPE O F 32 1
TYPE O F SIZE OF
PERCENT
.0 6 1.77. 0 11.013 .50 17. 8 12.2 .08 .42 . 12 MATERIAL MELTING FURNACE HEAT
DEOXIDATION 18 Ibs. Al shot in Ladl C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrough t (3/4" Diam . Ba r Stock ) PER CEN T .88 .05 .2 0
HEAT TREATMEN T 2000'F. , 1/ 2 hr. , W . Q. 1750'F. , 1 hr. , A . C .
DEOXIDATION
MICROSTRUCTURE Typica l FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT 0.438 in. B ir
GRAIN SIZ E Actua l ASTM 3- 7 (Duplex ) HEAT TREATMEN T 1900* F. Annea l
HARDNESS 14 0 VHN (5 Kg. load ) MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S HARDNESS
MODULUS OFFSET
IN 2", IN AREA , SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH,
I,CKX)JÔOP.S.I. IOOOP.S.I. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T MODULUS OFFSET
Room 38.8 77.8 56.0 75.0 IN AREA ,
1050 35.0 54.25 39.0 73.8 1,000000 PS. 1. IOOOP.S.I. IOOOP.SJ. PER CEN T PER CEN T
1200 33.85 42.7 41.5 69.8 70 33.5 95.0 49.0
1350 24. 1 30.75 37.5 61.2
1500 14.9 19.25 47.0 81.7
Note: (1) Y . S . a t Ro km Temn. ob t ined at 0 . 20% off «,. t CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
(2) Y . S . a t El ( vated Temp. •etermjn.cd by (•trii^g evtens e meter
TEMP, INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (Z)
•F 100 IOOO IO.OOO 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED 1200 25.5
TEMP.. INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I. (Z) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (Z)
1500 6.0*
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 IOO.OOO O.OOOOOI O.OOOOI 0.0001
1050 52.0 39.5 30.5 23. ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A

ILMH siKtsa
•F
IO& ^)RS$
IN.kHUtH,, CREEP RATE
%/HR
DEOXIDATION 18 Ibs. Al shot in Ladl
TIME,
HRSB) TEST),%
"mw
CREEP TEST) , DEOXIDATION 18 Ibs. Al shot in Ladl
TESTING
MINIMUM TRANSITION DEOXIDATION 18 Ibs. Al shot in Lad
HARDNESS 31.0
iSob TSM
TEW? blHtbtj INTEBCDT, CREEP 1200 5. 5 R 30.0
•F RATE TIME, CREEP TEST), Wf^ AFTER
%/HR HRS. (5) TEST),% TESTING 1200 25.0 245. 0 R
1050 50. 135.4 R 22. 1500 8.4 13.5 R 49.0
1050 43. 318. 5R 10. 1500 6.8 51. OR
1700 4.4 7. OR 49.0
1050 38. 1995. 9 R 13.
J895.6 R 11.
1700 7.5 40. OR
1050 33.
1050 31. 1062. 6 R 12. 1900 3.3 2. OR 38.0
1900 1.9 9.6R
6
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F 8

TYPE O F Ba
» lc ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
£AÂL " , MELTING FURNAC E Electri c
SIZE O F
HEAT 48 , 100 Ibs. TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i Al C u DEOXIDATION 18 Ibs. Al shot in Ladl
18-8
DEOXIDA SIZE OF
PER GEN T MAJER<IAL 1 MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
.06 1.77 .011 .013 .50 .7.8 12.2 .08 .4 2 . 12 Mn P Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l
DEOXIDATION 18 Ibs. Al sho t i n ladle. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C S
PERCENT 08 1.82 48 17
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT WrouKht (3/4" Diam. Bar Stock ) 0.86
HEAT TREATMENT 2000'F , 1/ 2 hr. , w . Q. 1600' F. , 5 hrs. F. C. DEOXIDATION
Typical FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Sheet
MICROSTRUCTURE
HEAT TREATMEN T Annealed
GRAIN SIZ E Actual AST M 3- 6 (Duplex )
MICROSTRUCTURE
HARDNESS 137 VHN (5K«. load)
GRAIN SJZ E
HARDNESS
MODULUS OFFSET
IN 2" , CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
ljOOOjOOOPS.1. IOOOP.S.I. IOOOP.SJ. PER CEN T PERCENT STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
TEMP., INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (Z) CREEP RATE , IOOOP.S.I.(2)
Room 37.3 78. 55.0 75.0 •F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 OXXOOOI O.OOOOI 0.0001
1050 37.7 51. 40.0 74.5 HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
1200 35.25 40. 5 39.5 68.8 1200 25.0 20.0
1350 23.4 28. 42.0 64.9 1500 3.8
1500 15.6 17. 60.0 82.0
Note: 1) Y . S . a t To . m TemD . obt t ined at .20 % offset
2) Y . S . a t El . vated Temp . < etermined by string extenso neter.

TEMP., INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I. (Z)
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 IOO.OOO 0.000001 O.OOOOI 0.0001
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. <3) DURATIO N O F TES T (RUPTURE TES T INDICATE D B Y R) ;
1050 46.0 39.5 305 23.3 (4) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M THE PORTIO N O F THE
(I) 0. 2 PE R CENT OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED .
TEST SHOWIN G TH E MINIMU M O R SECOND-STAG E CREEP RATE .
(Z) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUE S INDICATE D B Y *
(5) TH E TRANSITIO N TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , OR AN ACCELERATIN G
CREEP RATE .
72

TEMP, STRtSS, ORATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EXT. TOTAL BONG HARDNESS
CREEP TEST!, TOTAL BONG ' AFTE R
TOTAL EX T TOTALBONG
IEMR SIKtbS DURATION, •NTERCEPT, MINIMUM TRANSITION CREEPIEST),
RST HOURSor
IOOQ
%(4)
""CSP TIME,
HR&15) TEST>,% TESTING
of R&T HOURSB? CREEP RATE, TIME, (RUPTURE "ffi^ 13SO 14. 0.6 . 18
IOOO %/HR HRS.B) TEST),% TESTING
1350 14. 13.0 .45
1200 30.0 34. OR 10.
1350 14. 38.0 .92
1200 27.5 28. OR 6.
13SO 14. 95.0 4.6
1200 27.5 43. OR 10.
1350 12. 7.5 .1
1200 25.0 259.3 R 20. 1350 12. 42.0 .38
1200 24.0 113. OR 6. 1350 12. 84.0 1.4
1200 24. 0 75. OR 14.
1350 12. 190. 0 R 19.0
1200 23.0 165. O R 12.
1350 10. 35.0 . 15
1200 21.0 215.0 R 12. 1350 10. 80.0 .35
1500 14.0 3.6 R 25.
1350 10. 190.0 1.60
1500 9.0 20. OR 22. 1350 10. 275.0 5.0
1500 9.0 24.0 R 21.
1500 8.0 63. OR 16.
1500 7.0 21. OR 16. 11
1500 7.0 22.0 R 20.
1500 5.5 44. OR 18.
1500 40 90. OR 12.
1500 2.8 160. 0 R 9. TYPE O F ITYPE OF SIZE OF
MATERIAL 1 MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
1500 2.0 209. 0 R 20.
C Mn P s Si C rN i Mo C b T i A l
PER CEN T .058 1.75 018 013 .65 19.89.8 6 .22
9 OEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Weld Depo s t
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F HEAT TREATMEN T 650'C Z Mrs . F. C.
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S MICROSTRUCTURE Nt ne
TYPE O F TYPE O F SIZE OF GRAIN SIZ E
MATERIAL 32 1
MELTING FURNACE HEAT
C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A lF e
HARDNESS
PER CEN T 19.0 9.0 . 4 Bal .
DEOXIDATION CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT 0 . 045 i .a. S heet STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
HEAT TREATMEN T 1900- F Anneal TEMP., INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (Z)
•F KX> IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 O.OOOOI 0.0001
MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E 1000 44.0 36.0 28.5 * 22.2 *
HARDNESS

MODULUS OFFSET
tv
E?ER3S
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDtl)
"•ear* TRANSITION
MINIMUM
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA , TEMP, STftebEi DURATION, INTERCEPT, 3S3&--B& û£
TIME, UttPTESTI,
TO 6
HOURSBV
m
IOOOP.SJ. PER CEN T PER CEN T %(4)
l,OOOjOOOP.S.I. IOOORS.I. HRS. (5) TEST>,% TESTING
70 32.7 84.3 56.0 1000 46.0 21 R 15.3
42.0 115 R 12.5
36.0 1099 R 5.8
30.0 6901 R 1.5
TEMP., INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOOOP.SJ . (2 )
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 O.OOOOOI 0.00001 0.0001
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. 12
1200 28
ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTURE DAT A TYPE O F 32 1 [TYPE O F Heroul t SIZE OF
MATERIAL I MELTING FURNACE Arc HEAT 1 6 To n
C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i Al
CREEP TEST), ^SfipW3 CREEP TEST), ^SfipW3 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ,
TEM> aintsai DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP RATE CREEP TEST), •(RUPTURE: AFTER
PER CEN T CREEP TEST), ^SfipW3 .54
of HOURSOT TIME,
icC
%(4)
%/HR. HRS (5) % TEST),% TESTING DEOXIDATION Aluminum
1200 34.3 20. 8 R 10.0 FORM-CAST OR WROUGH T Wi ought Bar Stock
1200 30.7 52. 4 R 10.0 HEAT TREATMEN T 1850°F. 1/ 2 Hr. W. Q .
MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E ASTM G. S . 6-7
10 HARDNESS 156 BH N
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
E8H5L 32 1 TYPE OF
:
1 MELT ING FURNACE
SIZE O F
HEAT TEMPERATURE,
MODULUS
OF
OFFSET
YIELDtl) TENSILE ELONGATION
IN 2" ,
REDUCTION
C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A lF e •F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN AREA ,
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , I.OOOJ300PS.I. IOOOP.S.I. IOOOP.SJ. PER CENT PERCENT
PER CEN T . l2.0 .03 .03 18.0 10.0 . 40 Bal . RT 38. 87. 1 53.7 72 5
DEOXIDATION 1000 28. 60.4 33.7 65.3
FORM-CASTOR WROUGHT 0.040 i». S heet 1100 27. 56.0 36.0 62 0
HEAT TREATMEN T 1900'F Anneal 1200 26. 50.0 40. 0 60.0
MICROSTRUCTURE 1300 24. 46.0 45.0 61.0
1400 21. 36.5 53.0 66.0
GRAIN SIZ E
1500 16. 25.0 66.0 80.0
HARDNESS
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S

MODULUS OFFSET STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIMES STRESS FO R DESIGNATE D
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELD1D TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION TEMP., INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2)
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA , •F
IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 O.OOOI
I.OOOPOOP.S.I. IOOORS.I. HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
70 31.9 86.4 51.2

(4) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M TH E PORTIO N O F THE
(1) 0. 2 PE R CEN T OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED . (5) TH E TRANSITIO N TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , OR AN ACCELERATING
(2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUES INDICATE D B Y * CREEP RATE .
73
SHORT flM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
13
MODULUS OFFSET
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA ,
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH,
PER CEN T PER CEN T
i,ooojooop.s.i. 1000 RS.I . IOOOP.S.I.
Type of ITYPE O F SIZE O F 70 9.7 88.6 53.0 74.
MATERIAL
321
I MELTING FURNACE HEAT
800 0.5 54.8 36.5 71.
C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b Ti A l
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , 1000 2.0 51.7 36.0 75.
PER CEN T 1200 8.0 42.2 41.0 73.
DEOXIDATION 1400 5.0 27.3 56.0 80.
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT 1600 1.0 18. 1 52.0 88.

HEAT TREATMENT 30% Elc ng. 1800° F. 30 Mi i. A. C.
MICROSTRUCTURE
16
GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S TYPE O F i1 s8 8 Ti TYPE O F SIZE O F
8 T
MATERIAL MELTING FURNACE HEAT
MODULUS OFFSET* *
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ,
C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l
°F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA , PER CEN T
IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T 10 .49 010 .010 .49 17. 1 11.2 .38
I.OOOjOOOP.S.1. 1000 RS.I .
DEOXIDATION
RT 33.06 90.6 53.98 69.52
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT 1-1/2 " Diani. Ba rs
RT 32.60 90. 1 53.32 71.01
HEAT TREATMEN T
1000 22.20 60.4 34.68 63. 0 4
1100 21.58 54.7 20.0 65.94 MICROSTRUCTURE
1200 19.94 47.20 18.65 71. 82 GRAIN SIZ E
1300 19.03 38.6 20. 0 70 7 4 HARDNESS 18 1 BHN, 8 9 Rb
1400 15.58 32.47 41.35 58.06
1500 13.45 21.385 63.35 90.30
1700 14.320 65. 99 97.60
* Y S 0. 02% Elongation in 1-1/ 2 inch .
MINIMUM TRANSITION JS23hi£k totla elong HARNESS
TEMP, STRESS, DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP
f RATE TIME, CREEP TEST), 'WHS' aFTER
P.S.I HOURSBV %(4)
%/HR. MRS (5) % TEST),% TESTING
tffik
14 1350 8.0 2496 R .056 . 000276 1056 5.5 Rb 8 4

TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S 17
Type of Type of SIZE O F
MATERIAL 188 Ti MELTING FURNACE HEAT ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , c mn p s si cr ni Mo C b T i A l
PERCENT .020.014 .4 6 1 8 . 3 8 . 5 5 .42 TYPE O F TYPE O F SIZE O F
DEOXIDATION C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T t A l
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT 3/4 " Bar s Rolled CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ,
PER CEN T
HEAT TREATMEN T .09 .53 .012 004 .39 17.3 10.3 .33
MICROSTRUCTURE DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGH T Wrought
GRAIN SIZ E HEAT TREATMEN T As Re c 'd
HARDNESS 156-16 3 BHN , 74-7 7 Rb
MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E
MODULUS OFFSET
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTUR E DAT A
I.OOOJOOOP.S.I. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T
X
70 32.7 88. 55.0 4. 9 TEMP, STRESS DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM TRANSITION ,221-,I £ TOTAL
CREEP TEST),
ELONG HARDNESS
P>S> HOURSC3) %(4) CREEP RATE TIME, (RUPTURE AFTER
800 23.5 56. 36.0 1. 8 F %/HR. HRS.B) % TEST),% TESTING
1000 20.5 52. 38.5 8. 1
IOS'0
1202 2,000 1220 .01 . 000026 0.047
1200 19.0 41. 43.5 8. 1
1400 16.2 28. 53.0 7/3
1600 10.5 17.8 54.5 5. 1
18
1300 16.0
ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTUR E DAT A TYPE O
321
TYPE O F SIZE O F
TRANSITION TOTLA EXT< TOTLA ELONG HARDNESS
ILMK aiKL5£t DURATION. INTERCEPT, MINIMUM CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ,
«F p.s.i HOURSB? %(4) CREEP RATE TIME, CREEP TEST), IRUpfuRE AFTER PER CEN T
1000 %/HR. HRS.B) % TEST),% TESTING
DEOXIDATION
1100 3.0 312 0 < .00000 6 FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrought
1200 " 240 .032 < .00000 8 HEAT TREATMEN T 1/2 H r at 1950T .
1300J " 264 .031 < . 000008
MICROSTRUCTURE
1400. " 696 0 < . 000015
GRAIN SIZ E
150ft " 528 .050 < .00000 6
HARDNESS
1600 " 1800 R 0 . 00037 1080 1 5(a ) Rb 6 7
1300 10.0 624 . 068 . 000023*
1400 " 1248 0 . 00044 456 Not fractur < d a t 6 . 5%
MODULUS OFFSET* *
* Not n e :essarily he minim u n rate .
(a) Fractu red i n th r ads. STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA ,
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH,
l,OOOjOOOP.S.I. 1000 RS.I . 1000 P.SJ . PER CEN T PER CEN T
RT 24. 83.0 48. 69.
1000 59.0 37. 66.
15 1200 51.0 37. 65.
1500 28.0 50. 69.
TYPE O 18-8 Ti TYPE O F SIZE O F
MATERIAL MELTING FURNAC E HEAT *
YS 0. 02% offset, Elongatio 1-1/2 inch.
c Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti Al
PERCENT
08 .37 . 02C 014 .46 18.3 8.55 .42 (1) 0. 2 PE R CEN T OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED .
DEOXIDATION (2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUE S INDICATE D B Y *
FORM-CAST OR WROUG 3/4" Bars, Rolled (3) DURATIO N O F TES T (RUPTUR E TES T INDICATE D B Y R) .
HEAT TREATMEN T W . Q . - 1800 ° F. ; Reheat - 1600'F . (2Hrs.) <4> TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M TH E PORTIO N O F TH E
MICROSTRUCTURE TEST SHOWIN G TH E MINIMU M O R SECOND-STAG E CREE P RATE .
GRAIN SIZ E CREEP RATE .
HARDNESS 137 - 143 BHN, 74I- 77 Rb
74
l8Cr-8Ni -I - Cb 1
TEMP, INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I.(2)
°F 100 IOOO 10,000 IOO.OCO O.OOOOOI O.OOOOI 0.0001
TYPE O F 347 TYPE O F SIZE O F 1100 36.0 33 0 * 32 0 * 30 5 * i^ n
MATERIAL MELTING FURNAC E Electric HEAT 10.0
iZQQ. 25. 0 23. 0 22 0 * 21 0 * 16.0
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , 1300 21-5 16.0* 12 0 * 9.0* i-2- 11 z
PER CEN T 023
.06 1.61 016 006 .32 18. 1 11. 1 .78
DEOXIDATION
3
HEAT TREATMEN T 1950'F. , 0 . 5 H r ., Quenc h
MICROSTRUCTURE TYPICAL- WITH FINE UNDISSOLVED CARBIDES ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
GRAIN SIZ E ASTM 8
TYPE O F TYPE O F eLECTRIC SIZE OF
HARDNESS 165 DP H 347 25 Ton s
MATERIAL MELTING FURNAC E Arc HEAT
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti Al
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S PER CEN T .07 1.68 013 014 .55 17.7 12.7 .88
MODULUS OFFSET
TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION DEOXIDATION sILICON
°F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA , FORM-CAST OR WROUGH T Wrought
I,OOOJOOOP.S.I. 1000 P.S. I. 1000 P.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T HEAT TREATMEN T W. Q . 2250°F .
75 47.5 97.0 44.5 72.0 MICROSTRUCTURE Equi-Axed, Austeniti c with Cb Carbides
1100 34.5 59. 1 33.0 67.0
GRAIN SIZ E 2/4 Actual
1300 29.0 43.7 47. 0 72. 5
HARDNESS 148 BH N
1500 19.5 27.3 47.0 58.0

CREEP AND RUPTURE STRENGTHS
MODULUS + OFFSET
STRESS FO R RUPTUR E I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION 'REDUCTION
INDICATED, IOO O P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I.(2) °F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA ,
TEMP.,
I.OO00OOP.S.I. IOOORS.I. IOOORS.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 O.OOOOOI 0.00001 0.0001
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. 80 28.9 32.0 81.7 54 73
~*
1100 44.5 36.0 29.0
TT
23.5 23.0 27.0 1000 22.8
~* *- *
1300 20.0 13.2 9. 0 6.0 5.9 8.0 1100 22.0 17.5 65.0 _i£_ 4?
*
1500 8.2 4.5
*
2.4
~*
1.3 ~* 1. 1 1.8 1200 21.4 19.5 48.0 13 16
1300 20.7 20.0 41.0 7 10
ORIGINAL CREEPAND RUPTURE DATA
+ Determine d b y a Supersoni c Metho d

MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EX T TOTAL EUDNG HARDNESS
S
TEW> DURATION, NTERCEPT, CREEP RATE, TIME, CREEP TEST), IRUPTURE AFTER
*F HOURSO) %(4) HRS (5) % TEST).% TESTING
CREEP AND RUPTURE STRENGTH S
%/HR.
100 25. >000 .322 .000041 > 300 0 INDICATED, 1000 P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I.(2)
TEMP.,
29. 1000 .356 . 000234 900 °F 100 1000 10,000 lOO.OOO 0.000001 O.OOOOI 0.0001
27. JOOO .000130 1200 HRS. HRAS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
27 1000 . 00024 0 1700 HOP 37.0 32. Q 27 0 * Z2.0* is n
19. 1000 . 17 .000014 > 300 0 1200 30.0 25.0 ?i n * 17.0* 6.7 22.0
. 00002 4 > 300 0 1300 23.5 19.0 15.0* 12.0* 5.4
25. JOOO .560
19. iOOO .211 . 000021 > 300 0
15. IOOO .470 . 000005 > 300 0
62. 0R 36. 4
57. . 003 R 33. ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
55. 6. 7 R 19.8 1.68 3.8 45. TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
50. 41. 0 R 5.7 . 154 22. 22. TYPE O F TYPE O F SIZE OF
44. 129.5 R 5.5 .0584 95. 10,. MATERIAL MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
36. 072.8 1.5 .00304 770. 23. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti Al
1300 . 140 . 000014 2100 PER CEN T
5.0 1000 .06 1.8 017 .016 .35 18.5 JO. 9 .63
8.0 1000 . 181 . 000178 1750 DEOXIDATION
32. .5 R 3. 5 6.9 1. 1 :!&_ FORM-CAST OR WROUGH T Wrought
32. .5 R 3.4 4. 8 1.4 ii. HEAT TREATMEN T 1950'F. , W . Q.
25 2. 5R 1.0 .244 11.6 ^2. MICROSTRUCTURE
22. 6. R .0685 27.0 45.
GRAIN SIZ E
16. 37 . R 0.3 .009 110. 66. HARDNESS
12.5 51 . R 0.28 .00646 350. 42.
1500 1.5 IOOO . 19 1 .0000415 2300
2.2 100 . 18 7 .000225 1750
MODULUS OFFSET*
4.0 250 . 10 .00318 TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
20. 0 0. 33R 1.2 12.8 0.3 77. «F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2", IN AREA ,
I,OOOJOOOP.S.I. IOOORS.I. IOOO P.SJ. PER CEN T PER CEN T
15.0 5.0 R 0.7 3.33 2^0. 7i_
6. 5 R 3.04 2-15 RT 36.4 85.4 50.0
13.0 LO -6.1 67.3
10.0 46.4 R 0.8 .312 18.0 61 800 23.1 23.75 61.2 37.0 67.7
900 22.8 27.5 61.0 35.0 64.9
5.8 362. R .0232 13Q. -3_L 1000 22.4 26.7 59.5 34.5 63.8
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F * Y S 0. 02% Offset

Electric SIZE O F CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
TYPE O F TYPE O F
MATERIAL 347 MELTING FURNAC E Arc HEAT 25 Ton s STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
Si Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti TEMP, INDICATED, lOOOP.S.I.(Z) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I.(2)
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Al
"F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 O.OOOOOI O.OOOOI 0.0001
PER CEN T .07 1.68 013 014 .55 17.7 12.7 .88 HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS._ %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
DEOXIDATION Silicon * ~*
unn 64. 0 62.0 60.0 58.0
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrought 900 60.0 56.0 54.0 53.0 ~*
HEAT TREATMEN T W. Q . 1900'F , V -f
1000 56.0 49.0 39.0 31.0
MICROSTRUCTURE Equi-Axed, Austenitic , wit h Cb Carbides
GRAIN SIZ E 4/6 Actua l
HARDNESS 144 BH N ID 0. 2 PE R CENT OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED .
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S (3) DURATIO N O F TES T (RUPTURE TES T INDICATE D B Y R) .
MODULUS + OFFSET («) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M TH E PORTIO N O F THE
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION TEST SHOWIN G TH E MINIMU M O R SECOND-STAG E CREE P RATE .
°F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA , (5) TH E TRANSITIO N TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , O R AN ACCELERATIN G
I,OOOJOCOP.S.I. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T CREEP RATE .
so 28.9 33.5 82. 4 54.0 73
+ Deter n ined b y a Supe r ionic Method .
75
6
MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EXT . TOTAL ELONG HARDNESS
TEMP, STRESS, DURATION, N'lbRCtPT, CREEP TYPE O F TYPE O F SIZE O F
m
RATEA TIME, CREEP TESTl, IRUPTURE "SrfF MATERIAL MELTING FURNACE HEAT
*F HOURSB) %{4) HRSIS) % TEST),% TESTING
M* C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti Al
800 68.0 Broke o n Loading PER CEN T
Removed .06 1.18 . 0 1 7 . 0 1 1 18. 1 11. 0 .80
800 60.0 7518
DEOXIDATION
800 59.0 2213 Removed Wrought
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT
HEAT TREATMENT 1900T. W. Q . . 1650'F . A . C .
900 66.0 Broke o n Loading 25
MICROSTRUCTURE
900 58.0 Broke on Loading 25
GRAIN SIZ E
900 58.0 Broke o n Loading 21
HARDNESS
900 54.0 8527 R Test Dis c ntinued . L >ade d to 70 0 psi - Bro ) e
900 56.0 9935 Still Runn ng
1000 60.0 Broke o n Loading
Loading MODULUS OFFSET
1000 58.0 Broke o n TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
1000 56.0 196 R 18.4 •F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2", IN AREA ,
1000 59.0 398 R 19.8 l,OOOjOOOP.S.I. IOOOP.S.I. IOOOP.S.I. PERCENT PER CEN T
1000 50.0 889 R 13.0 RT 77.4 52.0 49.8
1000 47.0 1451R 10.5
1000 42.0 4812 R 8.2
STRESS FO R RUPTUR E I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
800 25.5 1859 .080 .0000026 None INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I.(2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I.(2)
TEMP,
800 26.0 1504 .087 0000001 None •F 100 IOOO IO.OOO IOO.OOO O.OOOOOI 0.00001 0.0001
800 25.5 4060 .078 .0000029 None HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
1000 47. 0 46.0 44.0
"if
42. 0 *
f
900 26.0 1194 .092 .0000092 None 1100 45.0 39.0
*
900 25 2298 .096 .0000025 None 1200 31.0 24.5 19.5 * 16.0
1000 2 3 . 5 7010 .081 . 0000025 ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A

1000 26.0 378 . 16 .0000142
MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTLA EXT.

TEMP »iNtss DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP
TOTKLA ELONG HARDNESS
(RUPTURE
°F P.S.I HOURSOT %(4) RATE TIME, CREEP TEST), WSJ
%/HR. MRS (5) % TEST),% TESTING
5 «$&
1000 49.0 OR
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F 1000 48.0 0R
1000 47. 0 2183 R 19.0
TYPE O F TYPE O F ' SIZE O F
MATERIAL MELTING FURNACE HEAT 1000 46.0 1615 R 15.8
Mn
Si P S Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti Al 1000 4 5 . 0 3192 R 13.8
PER CEN T .07 . 5 3 . 2 7 19 9.14 .76
1100 44.0 149 R 16.0
DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrought 1100 40.0 683 R 10.0
HEAT TREATMENT 1000'C., 2 His., A . C . 1100 38.0 715 R 9.0
1100 3 5 . 0 1060 R 6.8
MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E 6-8
1200 32. 0 125 R 6.7
HARDNESS
1200 30.0 84 R 5.0
1200 28.0 325 R 5.4
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S 1200 2 5 . 0 705 R 3.2
MODULUS OFFSET 1200 23.0 3040 R 2.8
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELD!") TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
IN 2", 1200 21.0 6020 R 2.0
I.OOOJDOOPS.I. IOOOP.S.I. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T
RT 94 47.0 69
7
INDICATED, IOO O P.S.I. (Z) CREEP RATE , IOOOP.S.I.I2 ) TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
TEMP,
°F IOOO 100,000 0.000001 TYPE O F TYPE O F Basic SIZE O F
ICO IO.OOO 0.00001 0.0001 347
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. MATERIAL MELTING FURNACE Electric HEAT 55,725 Ibs .
~w C Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti Al Cu
1100 39.0 29.0 20.0 15.0 ~w CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ,
Mn P S Si
1200 25.0 17.0 12.0
~w 8.0
~w PER CEN T
~w ~¥~ 064 1.70 .012 015 .47 17.3 12.9 . 10 .72 . 10
1300 15.0 9.0 5.6 3.5 DEOXIDATION 20 Ibs . A l pole d i n furnace: 1 5 Ibs. A l adde d i n ladle.
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrought (3/4 " Diam . Bar l
ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A HEAT TREATMEN T 1800'F. for 2 Hrs. the n raised t o 2000°F . fo r 1/ 2 Hr , W . Q
MICROSTRUCTURE Completely Austenitic wit h duple x grai n siz e
MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EXT
HEMP, STRESS, DURATION, NTERCEPT, CHEEP "SuPÊ* HARDNESS GRAIN SIZ E Actual AST M 2- 6
HOURSOT %(4) RATE TIME, CREEP TEST), AFTER HARDNESS
*F HRS. (5) % TEST),% TESTING
loSh. %/HR.
1100 40.0 106 R 14.6
1100 32.5 376 R 8.3
1100 30.0 5.2
658 R
1100 27.5 1607 R 3.5 STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
TEMP, INDICATED, IOOOP.S.1.12) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I.(2)
•F 100 IOOO IO.OOO IOO.OOO O.OOOOOI O.OOOOI 0.0001
1200 30.0 19 R 8.3 HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
1200 27.5 65 R 5.5 1000 48.0 36.2 * 27.0 *
1200 25.0 129 R 5.2 1350 17.5 12.5 6.8 * 3.7 *
1200 20.0 447 R 3.5
1200 18.0 914 R 2.8
1300 2 7 . 5 3R 17.2
1300 25.0 SR 17.2
1300 20.0 20 R 10.4
1300 15.0 90 R 4.7
1300 13.0 174 R 7.0 (3) DURATIO N O F TES T (RUPTURE TES T INDICATE D B Y R) .
1300 10.0 740 R a^j_ TEST SHOWIN G TH E MINIMU M O R SECOND-STAG E CREE P RATE .
1300 8.0 1871 R 2.3 (5) TH E TRANSITIO N TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , O R AN ACCELERATING
CREEP RATE .
(2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUES INDICATE D B Y *
76
SHORT TIME TENSILE PROPERTIES
MODULUS OFFSET
ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A TEMPERATURE, OF YIELD/(1)
ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2". IN AREA,
°F PER CEN T
1000 P.S.I. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT
I,OOOJOOOP.S.I.
*F paT faSBI "TBST' CREEP

TEMP, STRESS, RATE,
%/HR.
MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EX T 1
TIME,
HRSI5) %
TOTLA ELONG
CREEP TEST), WBP'
TEST),%
"'Srtr
TESTING
Room
1050
41.0
37.5
83.0
53.6
48.0
35.0
67.0
65.2
1006 1200 35.0 43.5 40.0 67.7
1000 6 3 . 5 l.OR 19-1 1350 27.75 31.5 22.0 4XJ.
1000 62.5 150. 0 R 23.8 1500 16.25 12^5. 54.0 78.2
1000 60.0 208. O R 22.5 Note: LU. Y. S. a t Room 1 -™" nhtain. r a t » ZM. nff. J _
1000 55.0 344. 0 R 21.3 I?i Y.S. a t Elevat e 1 Temp, dete r mine d b y strin g extensometdr .
1000 50.0 598. O R 15.0
1000 458.0 2076. OR 11.3
1000 40.0 4505. OR 12.6
INDICATED, IOOOP.S. I (2 ) CREEP RATE , 1000 P.S.I.(2)
TEMP,
50 20.0 68. 0 R 32.3 •F IOO 1000 10,000 100,000 O.OOOOOI 0.00001 0.0001
108. O R 37.0 HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
50 17.5
50 15. 0 524. 0 R 34.0 1050 50.0 45.5 30.0 * 18.5 *
•*
IF
50 12.5 983. O R 43.5 1200 24.0 13.0 7.0
50 10.0 2370. 0 R 33Â
50 5.0 15150 ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTUR E DAT A
MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EXT. TOTAL ELONG HARDNESS

FEME- sirttssi DURATION, NTERCEPT, CREEP RATE TIME. CHEEP TESTl ^SpT SrfP
*F RSI. HOURS13? %(4) TEST),% TESTING
8 %/HR. HRS.B) %
JOQQ-
1050 52. 0 3.8 R 29.5
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S 1050 45.0 1408.9 R 12^0.
Basic 1050 40. 0 !539. 7 R 75
TYPE O F 347 TYPE O F SIZE OF
MATERIAL MELTING FURNAC E Electric HEAT 50, 825 Ibs. 1050 35.0 1798. 1 R 7.5
C Mn P S Si Cr Nl Mo Cb Ti Al Cu
PER CEN T . 058 1.68 .013 .016 .24 17.2 12.4 . 13 .75 .07 1200 22 5 1318.0 R 7.5
DEOXIDATION 30 Ibs . A l pole d i n Furnac e 1200 19.0 1352.6 R 9.5
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrought (3/4" Oiam. Ba r Stock) 1200 17.5 1966.6 R !.5_
HEAT TREATMEN T 2000'F. , 1/ 2 Hi., W . Q . : 1750-F . , 1 Hr. . A . C . 1200 1 3 . 5 1589.4 R 12.5
MICROSTRUCTURE Typical Austeniti c
GRAIN SIZ E Actual ASTM6- 7 (5 ) 10
HARDNESS 144 VH N (5Kg . Load )
MODULUS OFFSET MATERIAL 347 MELTING FURNAC E Electric HEAT
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDtO TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
C Mn P S Si Cr Ni MO Cb Ti Al N
IOOOP.SJ.
IN 2',
PERCENT
IN AREA ,
PER CEN T
PER CEN T
l,OOOjOOOP.S.I. IOOOP.S.I. .06 1.43 018 .006 .444 17.8 11.1 .77 .010 027
Room 40.5 82.0 49.0 67.0 DEOXIDATION Straight Silicon
1050 40; 1 55.5 36.5 65.4 FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Forced Plate
1200 36.9 44.5 35.0 65.9 HEAT TREATMEN T 1/2 Hr . 1900*F . - W . Q . - , 2 Hr . 1550'F .
1350 29. 75 32.75 32.0 53.6 MICROSTRUCTURE
1500 17.7 21.75 44.0 75.3
GRAIN SIZ E 7-8 Actual
Note: Hi Y.S. a t Room 1 emn. obtaine c a t 0 . 20% otts :t.
HARDNESS
M Y. S. a t Elevate i Temp. determined by string extensometer.

MODULUS OFFSET
STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDtO TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
TEMP, INDICATED, IOOOP.S. I (2 ) CREEP RATE , 1000 P.S.I.(2) •F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA,
•F I,OOOJDCOP.S.I. 1000 P.S.I. IOOOP.S.I. PERCENT PER CENT
100 1000 !0,000 100,000 O.OOOOOI 0.00001 0.0001
HRS. HRS. HRS.
*
MRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. 75 34.2 86.5 54. 5 - 1 " 71.5
f
1050 54.0 45.5 30.0 19.3
Tf f
1200 24.5 16.0 10.5
ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTUR E DAT A STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
TEMP., INDICATED, 1000 P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , 1000 P.S.I.(2)
•F 100 1000 SO.OOO 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTLA EXT. TOTAL ELONS HARDNESS
TEMR STRESS, DURATION, NTERCEPT, CREEP
TIME, CREEP TEST), (RUPTURE AFTER
iSSS HOURSI3) %|4) RATE 900 52.5
°F %/HR. HRS.B) % TEST).% TESTING *
1050 40 37
1050 5 2 . 0 263.3 R 22.5 *
1200 26 22
1050 45.0 1248. 3 R 12.5
1050 40.0 2168. O R 9.0
1050 35.0 4553.1 R
11
.SJl
1200 22.5 1596.9 R 6.5 TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
1200 19.0 3451.5 R 9.0 TYPE O F TYPE O F Basic Electri c SIZE O F
12.0 MATERIAL 347 MELTING FURNACE HEAT 51. 600 Ibs.
1200 17.5 6200. 2 R
Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti Al
PER CEN T .08 1.47 .012 .010 .41 17.112.8 .06 .87
DEOXIDATION 20 Ibs. A l poled in furnace:- 1 5 Ibs. A l added to ladle
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrought 7/8" Oiam. Bar s
9 HEAT TREATMEN T 1975 F.. W. Q.
MICROSTRUCTURE Completely Austenitic
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S GRAIN SIZ E 6-7
TYPE O F TYPE O F Basic SIZE O F HARDNESS 161 BH N
MATERIAL 347 MELTING FURNACE Electric HEAT 50,825 Ibs .
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti Al Cu
PER CEN T
.058 1.68 . 0 1 3 .016 .24 17.2 12.4 . 13 .75 .07 MODULUS OFFSET
DEOXIDATION 30 Ibs . A l pole d i n furnac e TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDIO TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGH T Wrought (3/4 " Diam . Bar Stock ) •F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA,
I.OOOJDOOP.S.1. IOOOP.S.I. IOOOP.S.I. PERCENT PER CEN T
HEAT TREATMEN T 2000-F. , 1/ 2 H r . . W . Q . ; 1600'F . . 5 Hrs. . F . C .
Room 35.2 83.4 52 68.1
MICROSTRUCTURE Typical Austeniti c
GRAIN SIZ E Actual AST M 6-7 (5 )
(«) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M TH E PORTIO N O F THE
HARDNESS 149 VH N (5Kg. Load ) TEST SHOWIN G TH E MINIMU M O R SECOND-STAG E CREE P RATE .
(1) O. 2 PE R CEN T OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED . 15) TH E TRANSITIO N TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , O R AN ACCELERATING
CREEP RATE .
(2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUES INDICATE D B Y *
77
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATE D
TEMP., INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I.<2) TEMP., INDICATED, IOOOP.SJ. 12) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I.(2)
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 O.OOOOI 0.0001 "F IOO IOOO IO.OOO 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
HRS. HRS. MRS. MRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
1000 28.0 1000 27.0 27.5 28.0
1200 6.0 12.0
ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTURE DAT A

MINIMUM (TRANSITION TOTAL EX T TOTAL ELONGHARDNESS
1
TEMP; STRESS, DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP RATE TIME, CREEP TEST), 'ZB)W» AFTER
MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EXT.
TEMP, STixtsa DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP
HARDNESS
CREEP TEST), 1WWM? AFTER
°F
j&Bb_ HOURSO) %(4)
%/HR. HRS.I5) % TEST),% TESTING
RATE TIME, 1000 27.5 3657 .092 .0000018 None
*F R&I. HOURSOV %<4)
%/HR. HRS.I5) % TEST),% TESTING
1QQQ 28.5 119 .094 .00031
1000 40 10.050 .0003000 61.0 1R 25.0
30 13,530 .0001480 59.0 0R
20 13,850 . 0000340 50.0 6874
12 13.810 .0000188 57.0 1224
1200 15 13.390 . 0025300
12 11.700 .0012600
9 12,550 .0002130 14
6 12.410 .0001000
MATERIAL 347 MELTING FURNAC E Elec. Ar c HEAT 25 Ton s
12 C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti Al
PER CEN T
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F .08 1.72 .008 .011 .58 18.2 12.9 .88
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S DEOXIDATION Silicon
TYPE O F TYPE O F SIZE O F FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrought
MATERIAL 347 MELTING FURNAC E HEAT HEAT TREATMEN T Cold Draw n Nor. 1700' F
Si Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti Fe
Mn P S Al MICROSTRUCTURE Equi-Axed, Austanitic wit h Cb carbides
PER CEN T .28 19.! 10.5 .72 Bal.
.07 1.43 GRAIN SIZ E 8 Actua l
DEOXIDATION HARDNESS 163BHN
HEAT TREATMENT 1950 F
MICROSTRUCTURE
MODULUS+ OFFSET
GRAIN SIZ E TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDtl) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
HARDNESS °f ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA ,
I,OOOJOOOP.S.I. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T
80 28.9 41.5 91.7 46 66
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S 1000 22.8
STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED 1100 22.0 27.5 55.5 36 64
TEMP., INDICATED, IOOOP.S. I (2 ) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I.12) 1200 21.4 25.5 48.7 44 67
•F IOO IOOO lO.OOO 100,000 O.OOOOOI O.OOOOI 0.0001 1300 20.7 24.0 41.5 52 74
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. 1400 20.0
1200 28 21.5 1500 19.4
1500 10 + Determine d b y a. Supersonic Metho d

TEMP, INDICATED, IOOOP.S.U2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2)
MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EX T TOTLA ELONGHARDNESS: "F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 O.OOOOOI O.OOOOI O.OOOI
TEMPI STRESS DURATION,1 PMTEROEPT, CREEP RATE, TIME, CREEP TEST), KfrW AFTER HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
*F P.S.I. HOURSO) 5(4)
%/HR. HRS.I5) % TEST),% TESTING 31.0
lono 1100 40.0 22.5 16.0 14.2 21.0
1200 ^
36.0 31.9^ 5 1200 26.0 16.0 9,8 6^.2 U7 5.3
33.0 8.3 R 5 1300 16.5 9.2 4.6 2.8 .6 2.0
33.0 27.7 R 8
28.5 107.0 R 6
25.5 205.7 R 4 15
1500 15.0 20.6 R 27 ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTEE ON EFFECT OF
12.2! 51.0 R 10 TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S OF METALS
10.1! 101.8 R 14 TYPE O F TYPE OF SIZE O F
7.5 178.9 R 8 MATERIAL MELTING FURNAGE HEAT
PER CEN T
.06 1.71 .40 20.0 12.7 .96
13 DEOXIDATION
HEAT TREATMEN T Cold Rolle d - 65 0 C 2 Hrs AC
MICROSTRUCTURE
MATERIAL MELTING FURNAC E HEAT GRAIN SIZ E
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , c Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti Al HARDNESS
PER CEN T
.073 1.26 .025 .018 .59 17.9 10.1 .90
DEOXIDATION SHORT TIME TENSILE PROPERTIES
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrought MODULUS OFFSET
HEAT TREATMEN T 1850 W . Q . TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
MICROSTRUCTURE IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T
l,OOOjOOOP.S.I. IOOO PS.I.
GRAIN SIZ E RT 127.9 25 55.5
HARDNESS

OFFSET STRESS FO R RUPTUR E I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
MODULUS INDICATED, IOOOP.S.M2)
OF TENSILE ELONGATION • REDUCTION TEMP, CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I.(2)
TEMPERATURE, .02%YIELD(I)
IN 2" , IN AREA , °F
°F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 O.OOOOI 0.0001
I.OOOJOOOP.S.I. IOOO PS. I. IOOOP.SJ. PER CEN T PER CEN T HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
Rt 29.9 81.4 50.5 66.5
1200 33.0 2Z.O *10. 3 *4.2
800 24.6 61.2 35.5 65.9
900 23.9 59.9 32.0 63.0
1000 25.1 58.6 36.0 56.0 (3) DURATIO N O F TEST IRUPTURE TES T INDICATE D B Y R).
1100 23.9 55.4 33.5 64.0 («) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M TH E PORTIO N O F THE
(I)" 0. 2 PE R CEN T OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED .
(2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUES INDICATE D B Y * CREEP RATE .
78
ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A
8
CREEP TEST), (RUPTURE "WS
TOTAL ELONG
"WIF
MINIMUM TRANSITION TOAL EXT. TOTAL ELONG TEMR; sTnt&S DURATION, NTERCEPT, MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EX T TO
TEMP, STRESS DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP RATE TIME, CREEP TEST1, (RUPTURE CREEP RATE TIME,
F in psF HOURSO) %I4) MRS (5) TEST),% TESTING
°F. PST HOURS13)
inoo
%(4)
%/HR. HRS (5) % TEST),% TESTING
<jr %/HR.
1200 44.0 21 R 11.0 1000 60 11. OR 27.5 , Rb 9 9
11. 2R 34.0 Rb 9 9
36.0 60 R 12.0 1000 58
6R 17.5
Z2.0 935 R 160 1000 55 560.
16.0 3360 R 13.4 .000 55 5075R 1.55 0001 3000 16.0 Rb 9 7

14.0 4507 R 13.0 1100 50 125R 2.01 0133 80 10 5 Rb 9 6
754R 00014 525 15 0 Rb 9 2

100 45 42
100 40 33 1R .36 ,0009 120 9.0 Rb 9 4
100 35 2578R .07 ,00009 1150 7.0 Rb 9 4

16
100 22 2472 .006 000030 1300 Rb 9 3
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F 100 15 2040 .009 000009 Rb 9 3
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S Rb 9 2
100 10 2040 .020 000010
TYPE O F TYPE O F Elect r LC Ar c SIZE O F 100 7.5 2064 .013 000006 Rb 9 2
MATERIAL 34 7 MELTING FURNAC E HEAT 3 5 Ton s
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i | A l N
PER CEN T
0.07 1.18 0 . 0 1.008.34 17.910.6 — .7 7 — I — .0 2
DEOXIDATION 18
FORM-CAST O R WROUGH T Wrought
HEAT TREATMEN T Cold-Reduced 30 pe r c ent
MICROSTRUCTURE Cold Rolled St ructure
GRAIN SIZ E MATERIAL MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
Mn P Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i [ A l
HARDNESS CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C S
PER CEN T .07 .43 .030 .010 .39 18.6 9.90 .64
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST O R WROUGHT 3/4" Di aBar s
INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I.I2) CREEP RATE , IOOOP.S.I.I2 ) HEAT TREATMEN T
TEMP,
•F 100 1000 10,000 100,000 0.000001 1 0.00001 0.0001 MICROSTRUCTURE
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. I %/HR. %/HR. GRAIN SIZ E
1200 31.0 18.0 9.5* HARDNESS Core-170 , Skn-223BHN
i
ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S

MODULUS OFFSET
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDO) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
TEMI> Slktbii DURATION, INTERCEPT,
MINIMUM PRANSITION TOTAL EX T TOTAL ELONG HARDNESS IN 2" , IN AREA ,
CREEP RATE, TIME, CREEP TEST), (RUPTURE AFTER °F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH,
F P&T HOURSO) %(4>
%/HR. HR&(5) TEST).% TESTING I,OOOJOOOP.S.I. IOOOP.S.I. IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T
iono
_. 80 28.8 55.0 94.4 46.5 71. .8
200 48.4 1.6 R 2.1 1.0
1050 18.0
200 38.4 12.8 R 0.038 2.0
" 17.0
200 33.0 57.5 R 0.017 _. 1.0
1300 18.0
200 27.5 126.0 R 0. 0085 .. 1.0
200 2 3 . 5 388.5 R 0.0052 .. 2.5
200 18.0 1016.0 R 0.0027 -. 3.5 CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
TEMP, INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I.(Z) CREEP RATE , lOO O P.S.I. (2)
"F ICO 1000 IO.OOO 100,000 O.OOOOOI 1 O.OOOO I 0.0001
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR . %/HR.
17 1050 1 18. 0 27.0

TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A
TYPE O F ,. TYPE OF SIZE O F ,, . .
MATERIAL 34 7
1
MELT ING FURNAC E HEAT Commercia l
MINIMUM TRANSITION ^S^-J£I, 1I HARDNESS
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l TEMP STRESS DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP
•F P.S.I HOURSOV %(4) RATE,
%/HR.
TIME,
HRS (5)
CREEP TEST),
%
S)WW
TEST),%
AFTER
TESTING
PER CEN T iffift
.09 1.6< .02(.010 .39 18. 1 12.: .80
DEOXIDATION 1050 10.0 696 0 < . 000003 > 69 6
FORM -CAST OR WROUGHT Se aznlc ss Tub e 20. d; 2376 .016 .000012 >2376
HEAT TREATMEN T Stabili zed at 1550° F as a final operation 30.0 3336 R .043 .00010 1440 1.5
Austenitic c onta uung columbium carbides. Evidenc e of
MICROSTRUCTURE 1050 15.0, 2664 .024 . 000003 >2664
coldw orkinK- J
GRAIN SIZ E PS.O 8400 R .063 . 00001 4992 0.4
HARDNESS ASTM 4 1300 10.0 552 R .040 .0013 120 2.3

MODULUS OFFSET
TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION 19
I,OOOJOOOP.S.I. IOOO RSI . IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T
Room 28.9 58.9 90.6 40.5 65.5
300 28 5 57 76.5 12 0 66 5 MATERIAL L.C . 347 MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
550 28 0 48 f.8 5 7.5.0 ha a C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A lN F C
900 25.5 44. 61.8 23.5 59.1 PER CEN T
1000 23.7 43. 59.6 24.5 59.5
.02C 16.6 11.0 .30 .1 3 71. 8
1050 22.2 45. 58.4 23.8 59.9 DEOXIDATION
1100 20.3 43. 56.6 26.7 57.7 FORM-CAST O R WROUGHT Wrought
HEAT TREATMEN T
MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E
INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOOOP.S.I. (2) HARDNESS
TEMP,
•F 100 1000 10,000 IOO.OOO O.OOOOOI O.OOOOI 0.0001
1000 57 56 54*
1100 51 42 27* 14 27 INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2)
TEMP,
"F 190 IOOO !0,OOO 100,000 0.000001 1 0.00001 0.0001
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS %/HR. | %/HR. %/HR.
1200 . 38
1500 6.6
(3) DURATIO N Of TES T (RUPTURE TES T INDICATE D B Y R) .
(«) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K TO ZERO TIM E FRO M THE PORTIO N O F THE
(1) 0. 2 PE R CEN T OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED . (5) TH E TRANSITIO N TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , O R AN ACCELERATIN G
(2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUE S INDICATE D BY CREEP RATE .
79

P.S.I HOURSOT %<4)
MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EXT
TEW? STRESS) DURATION, NTERCEPT, CREEP RATE,
%/HR.
TIME,
HRS(S)
CREEP TEST),
%
TBWW
TEST),%
"-SSif
TESTING
rfto
MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EXT 1
WW"WS" 1200 22. 500 .07 .0033
ifito •ffiKB
FEMR SINtsb INTERCEPT, CREEP 310
RATE TIME, (JHthPTtSTI,
*f. %(4)
%/HR. HRSin % TEST),% TESTING Uflfl. 25. 000 210R .41 .0094 150 3.5
1200 28,000 88R 1.30 .0277 53 6.0
1200 0.25 23. 9 R 16
„ 1200 33,700 18R 6,0
5.0042.1 R 13
1200 39.200 5. 8R .96 15.0
2.0064.0 R 10
7.5114.4 R 3
00 4000 360R .02 .025 25 35.
4.75 108.2 R 9
00 5000 149R .02 .029 8 16.5
1500 5.5 0.4R 4
00 7000 55R 0 .060 1.5 11.0
22.5 0.7 R 7
.30 1.5 13.5
00 10. 000 11. 5 R .01
16.5 2.0 R 4
22.5
. 0 0 12, 500 4. 5R 0 1.27 .3
14.25 3.8 R 8
10.92! 11.1 R 10
8.25 26. 4 R 2
22
5.25 334. 1 R 15
20 MATERIAL ,4 7 MELTING FURNACE HEAT
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ,
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S PER CEN T - - .25 18.0 11. 1 .95
.09 1.65
TYPE O F TYPE O F SIZE OF OEOXIDATION
MATERIAL L.C . 34 7 MELTING FURNACE HEAT FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT . 050 sheet
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti AI n2 HEAT TREATMEN T Mil l Annealed
PER CEN T .016 17.1 11.0 MICROSTRUCTURE
.33 .029
DEOXIDATION GRAIN SIZ E
FORM-CAST OR WROUGH T Wrough t HARDNESS
HEAT TREATMEN T
MICROSTRUCTURE SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
GRAIN SIZE MODULUS OFFSET
HARDNESS
1,000000 P.S.I. IOOORS.I. ICOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S Room 40.0 87.5 47 46
STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIMES STRESS FO R DESIGNATED 900 21.2 59. 5 29 31
TEMP., INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I (Z ) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2) 1300 20.0 43.2 46 44
•F 100 IOOO IO.OOO 100,000 0.000001 1 O.OOOO I 0.0001 1500 15.5 27-5 68 h>
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. 1 %/HR . %/HR.
1200 39.0
1500 9.3 CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
TEMP., INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2)
•F ICO IOOO !0,000 100,000 0.000001 I 0.00001 0.0001
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS %/HR. I %/HR. %/HR.
TOTALEXT TOTAL ELONG
TEM> STRESS, DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM TRANSITION CREEPIEST*, HARDNESS 1350 17.5
•F. HOURSOV %(4) CREEP RATE TIME, 'WUR?6 AFTER 1500 7.7 5.0* 1
1200 60.
iftb 0.1 R
%/HR. HRS. (5) TEST),% TESTING
21
.1 50.25 12.5 R 16
23
» 45.0 43.5 R 14
» 42.0 14.3 R 4 ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
M 38.25 41.3 R 8 TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
33.0 1465.2 R 5 TYPE O F 1 TYPE O F SIZE OF
"
MATERIAL 18- 8 Cb | MELTING FURNACE HEAT
1500 25.5 1.4R 8
•i 22.5 3. 8 R 3 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ,
PER CEN T
.• 20.25 2.4R . 0.06 1.55 0.33 17.7 10. 1 0.82
ti 17.25 9.1 R 5 DEOXIDATION
« FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Shee t
12.00 36.9 R 13
HEAT TREATMEN T Anneale d
" 9.00 123.0 R 33

21 STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
TEMP., INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I (2 ) CREEP RATE , IOOOP.S.1.12)
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F •F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
TYPE O F (TYP E OF SIZE O F 1200 31.5 25.0*
MATERIAL 34 7 (MELTIN G FURNACE HEAT 1500 4.3
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION . C M nP S S iC rN i Mo C b T i A lC u
PERCENT . 0 7 4 1 . 6 2 . 0 1 5 . 0 1 8 . 3 5 1 7 . 6 1 1 . 0 .77 .0 8
DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT . 051"Hot Rolled Sheet MINIMUM TRANSITIONTOTAL EXT TOTAL ELONG
rEMR blKtSa
ffflUS INIbKCEPT,
HARONES
HEAT TREATMEN T A s receive d 2 B Finis h "F %<4) CREEP RATE TIME, CREEP TEST), "tR^fTjRT AFTER
KfoS0 %/HR. HRS. (5) % TEST),% TESTING
MICROSTRUCTURE
1200 40.0 8. OR 13.5
GRAIN SIZ E
1200 35.0 28. OR 12.0
HARDNESS 8 3 R b
1200 32.0 102. OR )\ n
1200 30.0 165. O R 9.0
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S 1200 28.0 193. OR 12.0
STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED 1500 15.0 16. 7R
TEMP., INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2) 1500 12.0 4. OR 28.0
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 IOO.OCO O.OOOOOI 0.00001 0.0001 1500 10.0 20. OR 28.0
.500 7.0 68. OR 28.0
1200 27.0 20.2*
500 6.0 66. OR 36.0
1400 7.8*
500 5.0 76. OR 36.0
1500 5.7 2.9*
500 3.0 161. OR 29.0
(S) DURATIO N O F TES T (RUPTUR E TES T INDICATE D B Y R) .
ID 0. 2 PE R CENT OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED . (SI TH E TRANSITIO N TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , O R AN ACCELERATING
12) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUES INDICATE D B Y CREEP RATE .
80
Z4 MODULUS OFFSET
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELD(l) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F °F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2", IN AREA ,
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S IJ000000PS.I. 1000 P.S.I. lOOOP.ai. PERCENT PER CEN T
70
TYPE O F ITYPE OF SIZE OF
36.2 90.0 55.5
MATERIAL 34 7 1 MELTING FURNAC E Arc HEAT 4 5 ton s 1600 15.3 18.6 43.0
C Mn P S Si Cf Ni Mo C b T i A l
PER CEN T .08 1.72 019 018 .40 17. 1 11.5 .88 CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
DEOXIDATION STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wroueht - .07" Sheet TEMP., INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I.I2) CREEP RATE.100OP.S.I.I2 )
HEAT TREATMEN T 205 0 F - Ai r Co >1 •F 100 IOOO IO.OOO 100,000 0.000001 1 0.00001 0.0001
MICROSTRUCTURE HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS %/HR. I %/HR . %/HR.
1600 4. 5
GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS
wag* "WR"
MINIMUM rRANSITION TOTAL EXT
TEMP.,
INDICATED, IOOO P.S 1.12)
CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. 12)
FEM>
•F. s? Tsm
IOOO
INTERCEPT,
%<4) CREEP RATE
%/HR.
TIME,
HRS(S)
CRttP TkST 1,
% TEST>,% TESTING
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 O.OOOOOI 0.00001 0.0001 1600 5. 2.0 0. 17
1600 5. 6.0 0.68
1500F 5.2 3.4*
1600 5. 25.0 4.0
ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTURE DAT A 1600 5. 49. OR 14.0
Type 34 7 - Hea t 21044 7 1600 3. 3.5 0. 12
MINIMUM rRANSITION .&&••£& TWWW HARDNESS 1&Q0- t 17 0 07
FEME aTncsa
•F P.S.I
iffih
ISIR INTERCEPT, CHEEP RATE
%(4)
%/HR.
TIME,
HRS.B)
CREEP TEST),
%
AFTER
TEST),% TESTING
"^T^ 1600
1600
3.
3.
80.0
190. 0 R
4. 1
18.0
1500 15 3R 56
1600 2. 14.0 0.1
1500 12 7R 29
1600 2. 40.0 0.3
1500 9 26R 30
1600 2. 90.0 0.79
1500 5 249R 28
1600 2. 200.0 2.1
25
27
TYPE O F [TYPE O F SIZE O F TYPE O F TYPE O F
MATERIAL 34 7 1 MELTING FURNACE HEAT SIZE OF
MATERIAL 34 7 MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
( ; Mn PS >S i Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l Mn P
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l
PERCENT 1.8 .02 .5 7 PER CEN T
.09 1.55 020 015 .49 19.0 10.7 .87
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT 0. 045 iii. shee t FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Weld Meta l
HEAT TREATMEN T 1900 F Anneal HEAT TREATMEN T Stabilized at 1550 * F, fina l operation
MICROSTRUCTURE MICROSTRUCTURE Austenitic, large grained with ferrite in coarae
dend natteitis_j
HARDNESS HARDNESS 95 R b

TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDU) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
IN AREA , TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDU)
1,000 JDOOP.S.I. IOOOPS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PERCENT IOOOP.S.I.
I.OOOJOOOPS.I. IOOORS.I. PER CENT PERCENT
70 35.0 93.0 52.0 Room 58. 1 88.0 19.2 27.5
900 43.9 59.9 18.0 41.3
1000 42. 2 59.6 22.2 55.8
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S 1050 40.7 55.0 11.0 25.8
STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED 1100 41.8 57. 2 20. 2 42.0
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
1200 30.0
1500 7.5
1700 -
TEMP., INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2 ) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2)
ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A •F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 O.OOOOOI I 0.00001 0.0001
1000 62.0 57.0 * 45. 0
lofio TOS&
IbMK! sints&i INIhKUbPI, CREEP RATE MINIMUM TRANSITITON TOTAL EXT TOTLA ELONGHARONESS
TIME, CREEP TEST), •lRUp-fuRE~ AFTER 1100 52.0 39.0 * 30. 0 | 18.0 29.0
F %(4)
%/HR. HRS. (5) TEST),% TESTING
1200 34.5 7. 0 R 24.0 ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A
1200 30.0 89. 0 R
"a*
1500 11.8 4. 3 R 25.0
DURATION INTERCEPT, MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EXT TOTAL ELONGHARDNESS
1500 84 54.0 R lhMK|
F ffi8*3$ (4) CREEP RATE TIME,
HRS. (51
CREEP TEST), _RUPTURE AFT!*
IOQO %/HR. TEST),% TESTING
1700 6.9 4. 7 R 22.0
1700 5.2 17.0 R 1000 64.0 15.0 R 14.0
4. 6 R 32.0 1000 60.0 664. 7 R 1. 1 .0012 525.0 12.0
1900 3.5
1000 55.0 1531.0 R 1.9 .0004 1530. 5.0
1900 2.8 16.0 R
1100 50.0 146. 1 R .73 .0056 130.0 6.5
1100 45.0 358. 5 R .73 .0015 280.0 3.0
40.0 954. 0 R .62 .0003 900.0 2.0
T IP"
26
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F 1100 25.0 2442. 0 . 047 . 000043 2442. +
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S 1100 20. 0 2164.0 .084 .000016 1650.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i Al F e (2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUES INDICATE D B Y
PERCENT . 1 2.0 0.3 .03 (3) DURATIO N O F TES T (RUPTURE TES T INDICATE D B Y R) .
18. 10. .8 Bal.
DEOXIDATION (4) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M THE PORTIO N O F THE
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT 0 . 035 in. shee t TEST SHOWIN G THE MINIMU M O R SECOND-STAG E CREE P RATE .
HEAT TREATMEN T Ann e lied (5) TH E TRANSITIO N TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , OR AN ACCELERATING
CREEP RATE.
MICROSTRUCTURE
81
31
28
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S TYPE O F TYPE O F SIZE OF
SIZE O F MATERIAL 18-8cb [MELTING FURNACE HEAT
TYPE O F TYPE O F
MATERIAL 34 7 MELTING FURNACE HEAT C Mn P S Si CR Ni M o Cb Ti AI
C Mn 1 P S Si Cr N i Mo C b T i Al PER CEN T
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , .05 1.28 .011 .020 .41 17.8 11.0 - .70 -
PER CEN T .049 1. 57|.026 .00< .57 18.5 10. 9 .79 DETOXICATION
DEOXIDATION Alum num FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrought Ba r Stoc k HEAT TREATMEN T
HEAT TREATMEN T 1950° F - % h rWQ
Austenite ind large C b carbides an d srr MICROSTRUCTURE
MICROSTRUCTURE intergranular carbides
lar carbide s GRAIN SIZE
GRAIN SIZ E HARDNESS
HARDNESS ASTM G. S . 7
SHORT TIME TENSILE PROPERTIES
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S MODULUS OFFSET
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDID TENSILE ELONGATION* REDUCTION
MODULUS OFFSET IN AREA ,
TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION "F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2',
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDID IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T
IN 2" , IN AREA ,
ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, I.OOOJOOOP.S.I. IOOORS.I.
°f
1,OOOjOOOPS.I. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T 1900 17.8 26 7 80.8
R. T. 37.0 86.0 50 70 2000 22 7 89.4
65
12.2
000 28.0 56.0 34 8.0 40 7 98.2

2100
100 28.0 55.0 36 62 2200 5.2 46 3 99.9
200 27.0 52.0 40 60 2300 4.4 49 0 92.7
300 25.0 45.0 44 61

400 22.0 37.0 53 66
500 16.0 25.0 66 80
* Elongatio n in 6 :
29 32
TYPE O F 1 TYPE O F SIZE OF TYPE O F ITYPE O F SIZE OF
MATERIAL 34 7I MELTING FURNAC E HEAT MATERIAL 34 7 1 MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l ( ; P MnS S i C r N i Mo C b T i A l
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ,
PER CEN T PER CEN T
4 1.47 .015.013 .52 18 0.7 .04 .7 5
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrou ght FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrought
HEAT TREATMEN T '/i Hr at 1950 F HEAT TREATMEN T
HARDNESS HARDNESS

MODULUS OFFSET* MODULUS OFFSET
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDID TENSILE ELONGATION* REDUCTION TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDID TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
'F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2', IN AREA , "F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2', IN AREA ,
I.OOOjOOOP.S.1. 1000 RS.I . IOOOP.SJ. PER CEN T PER CEN T IOOOP.SJ. PER CEN T PER CEN T
I,OOOJOOOP.S.I. 1000 RSI.
RT 26.5 86.0 55. 74.0 RT 92.8 45.2
500 70.0 46. b». U
1300 F 46.88 25.2
750 71. 0 47. 65.0 1400 F 36.54 29.0
1000 69.0 49. 1500 F 30. 10 29.5
—
1200 59.0 51. 68. 0 1600 F 22.69 32.5
1400 40.0 45. 50.0
1500 33. 0 53. 62.0
* Y S 0. 02% Offset, Elongatio n in 1 . 5 in . * Elongati on in 4 in
30 33
TYPE O F TYPE O F S£EOF TYPE O F ,18 a «8 Cb
r-K [TYPE O F SIZE O F
MATERIAL MELTING FURNAC E HEAT Commercia l
MATERIAL " 1 MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i 1 Al
PER CEN T PER CEN T
.06 1.39 .023 .011.44 17.6 9.90 .59 .04 1.32 .001 .014 .49 17.7 11.5 .80
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT 0.023" s heet FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT
HEAT TREATMEN T Half Hard (rolled) HEAT TREATMEN T
HARDNESS HARDNESS

TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDID TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDID TENSILE ELONGATION* REDUCTION
°F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA , "F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2". IN AREA ,
I,OOOJDCOP.S.I. 1000RS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T I,OOOJOOOP.S.I. 1000 RS.I . IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T
75 140 153
19UC 12.6 26.8 82.9
8
300 121 132 3 2000 10.0 31.7 90.6
500 106 124 2 2100 8.6 33. 7 93.4
800 92 117 3 2200 5.4 il.u 99. 1
2250 5.0 61.7 99.8
2300 4.4 57. 3 97. 0
Elongatio in 6 in
.b»>
MINIMUM rRANsmoN - ngrALEXT
STrtSS( DURATIONUNTERCEPT, CREEP
HARDNESSTOTAL ELONG
F HOURSO RATE TIME, C R EEPTESTl, "ÊR* (3) DURATIO N O F TES T (RUPTURE TES T INDICATE D B Y R) .
rift
(4) %/HR HRS.B) ^fÊ*
TEST),% TESTING («) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M TH E PORTIO N O F THE
800 80 1800 .063 .000015 TEST SHOWIN G TH E MINIMU M O R SECOND-STAG E CREE P RATE .
(SI TH E TRANSITIO N TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , OR AN ACCELERATIN G
(1) 0. 2 PE R CEN T OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED . CREEP RATE .
(2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUES INDICATE D BY
82
ORIGINAL CREEPAND RUPTUR E DAT A
TOTAL ELONG
34 MINIMUM TRANSITION -SShlS, 1
FEMF> blKtbti DURATION, NTERCEPT, CREEP BHARDNESS
RATE, TIME, CREEP TEST), TO» AFTER
•F P.S.I HOURS13T %(4)
%/HR. MRS (5) TESTl.% TESTING
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F IOOO
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S 1500 . 5 24.0 . 37

TYPE OF 1 TYPE O F Electri c Ar c SIZE O F 1500 . 5 85.0 2.0
MATER^L 18- 8 C b 1 MELTING FURNAC E HEAT 7.0
1500 .5 155.0
:M n P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C 1500 .0 16.0 . 13
PER CEN T „ 4 1.32 .008.014 .49 17.7 11.5 .80 1500 .0 43.0 .25
DEOXIDATION 1500 .0 160. 0 .66
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT 1500 .0 350.0 1.7
HEAT TREATMEN T
MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E
36
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
MODULUS OFFSET TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDID TENSILE ELONGATION' REDUCTION
°F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA , TYPE O F TYPE O F SIZE O F
IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T MATERIAL 34 7 MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
I.OOOJOOOP.S.I. IOOO PS. 1.
82.5 C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l
1900 12.5 27.0 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ,
2000 10,0 32.0 91.5 PER CEN T
2100 9.0 34.0 93.0
93.0
DEOXIDATION
2200 5.5 37.0 99.0 FORM-CAST OR WROUGH T 0. 045 in. shee
4.5 61. 0 99.5
2300 HEAT TREATMEN T 1900 F uF annealra
4,0 34.0 0
2400
MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E
Elongation in 6
HARDNESS
35 SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S

MODULUS OFFSET
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S "F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA ,
I.OOOjOOOP.S.1. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PER CEN T PER CEN T
TYPE O F ITYPE OF SIZE OF 70
MATERIAL 34 7 1 MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
1200 20.5 47.5 40.0
; Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i | Al F
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , ( e
PER CEN T .1 2.0 .03 .03 18. 10. .8 | Ba l

DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGH T o 040 i n she et ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A
HEAT TREATMEN T 190 0 F Anneal
MICROSTRUCTURE MINIMUM TTiANSITION TOTAL EXT. 1TOTAL ELONG
HARDNESS
ItMK STRESS
DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP RATE TIME, CREEP TEST), '«frW AFTER
GRAIN SIZ E
S
pff HOURSOV %(4)
%/HR. HRS(S) TEST).-* TESTING
IOOO
HARDNESS 15.0
1200 110 .22
1200
15.0 225 . 33
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S 1200 15.0 385 .37
MODULUS OFFSET 1200 15.0 480 .40
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2", IN AREA , 1200 15.0 590 .44
I,OOOJOOOP.S.I. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PER CEN T PER CEN T
70 34.3 85.6 54.0
1200 19.0 47.0 36.0
37

%<4)
MINIMUM FRANSITION TOTAL EX T TOTAL ELONG
FEMP, SINtSii DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP RATE TIME, CREEP TEST) , W[£E* "WiF TYPE O F ,,
MATERIAL 34
7
7
1
1
TYPE O F
MELTING FURNAC E
SIZE O F
HEAT
i^'o HOURSO) e
/./HR. HRS.(S) 1. TEST),% TESTING
1200 20.0 1.6 .56 PER CEN T
1200 20.0 17.0 .76
DEOXIDATION
1200 20. 0 160.0 1.05
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT 0.092 in. sheet
1200 20.0 480.0 1.30 HEAT TREATMEN T Anne aled
1200 18.5 1.0 . 15

MICROSTRUCTURE
1200 18.5 9.5 .32
GRAIN SIZ E
1200 18.5 85.0 . 52
HARDNESS
1200 18.5 420.0 .65
1200 17.0 2. 1 . 10
1200 17.0 7.4 . 17
MODULUS OFFSET
1200 17.0 25. 0 .26 TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
TEMPERATURE, OF . YIELDt D
1200 17.0 150.0 .35 •F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA ,
l,OOOjOOOP.S.I. lOOOP.ai. IOOOP.S.I. PERCENT PER CEN T
i350 14.0 2.6 . 15 75 36. 05 91. 35 45
900 26. 1 5 61. 35 29
350 14.0 18.0 .36
350 14.0 62.0 1.4
;350 14.0 160 7.6
350 12.0 16.0 . 14 38
350 12.0 70.0 . 51
.350 12.0 190.0 2.2
350 12.0 320.0 5.6
350 10.0 36.0 . 16 MATERIAL 34 7 MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
350 10.0 77.0 .26
Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i Al F e
350 10.0 190.0 .60 PER CEN T .07 19. 9. .8 Bal
350 10.0 330.0 1. 1 DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT 0. 045 in. sheet
500 10.0 .2 .2 HEAT TREATMEN T 1950 F Anneal
500 10.0 2. 1 1.4 MICROSTRUCTURE
500 10.0 8.6 4.5
500 10.0 25. OR 22.0 (3) DURATIO N O F TES T (RUPTUR E TES T INDICATE D B Y R) .
500 7.5 8.5 . 16 <4) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M TH E PORTIO N O F TH E
(2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUES INDICATE D B Y CREEP RATE .
83
MODULUS OFFSET 41
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDU)
IN AREA ,
«F ELASTICITY," STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2 ,
PERCENT ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
I.OOOJOOOPS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT
IOOOR&I. TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
75 36.0 92.5 52.0 TYPES OF
TYPE O F SIZE O F
500 26. 0 65.5 31.0 MATERIAL {MELTING FURNAC E inductio n HEAT I V Ib.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , c
900 22.0 61.0 30.0
Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l T a
1ZOO 21.0 52.0 38.0
PER CEN T D.4 18.5 10.7 0.60 0.25 0.25
1600 11.0 18.0 40.0 ,057 1.5
DEOXIDATION Silicon
FORM-CAST OR WROUGH T Wr 3Uffht
HEAT TREATMEN T 10 Min. 1900 •F. A.C .
39 MICROSTRUCTURE Aus tenite plu8 Cb C
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F GRAIN SIZ E 7-8

TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S HARDNESS
TYPE O F [TYP E O F Electr i : Ar c SIZE O F
MATERIAL | MELTING FURNACE HEAT
Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C OFFSET
PERCENT M MODULUS
.84 .OK
.014 .94 19.8 10.8 .75 TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
DEOXIDATION °F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2", IN AREA ,
Cast 3 H Type Bloc kg I.OOOJMOPS.I. IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT 1000 RSI.
HEAT TREATMEN T Air Quen c h 195 0.06" Shee t
37.1 90.3 51.0

MICROSTRUCTURE R.T.
1200 51.2 25.0

GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S STRESS FO R RUPTUR E I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
TEMP., INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I (2 ) CREEP RATE , IOOOP.S.I.I2 )
MODULUS OFFSET
TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION •F 100 IOOO !0,OOO 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA , MRS. HRS. HRS. HRS %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
I.OOOjOOOPS.I. IOOO PS. 1. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T 0.25" Di a . Ba r
80 20.4 38 0 . 4 3 5 73 5 r 7 5 6 36.0. 45.050. 0. 53 . 0 1100 45.0 36.0
300 20.5 31.75 61.5 36.0 51.0 1200 30.0 23.0
550 21. 2 25.0 57.5 33.0 49.0 , 135 0 18.0 12.5
800 19.1 22.0 54.5 32.0 45.0
1000 20.5 20.5 52.5 32.0 46.0 0.06" Sh< et
1200 19.0 >20. 0 >20. 0 1200 27.0 21.0
1200 17.9 21.0 44.5 30.0 46.0
1400 19.5 36.5

TOTAL EXT. TOTAL ELON G HARDNESS
TEMP, STRtSS, DURATION, .NTmQEPT, MINIMUM rRANSITION CREEP
HOURSI3? %(4) CREEP RATE TIME, TEST), {RUPTURE 6
F P.S.I HOURSOf %(4)

MINIMUM rRANSITION TOTALEXT
TEMP, STHkSS, DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP RATE
%/HR.
TIME.
HRS. (5)
UHthr1 Ftsl 1, *$£*$%* "SSiP
TEST),% TESTING
loon
0.2 5" Dia. Bar
%/HR. HRS.B) % TEST),% "Êf
TESTING
M 1100 40.0 475 R 9.0

20.0 8160 .500 .000051 >8160
1100
1100 45.0 149 R 8.5
1100 25.0 2544 R 1.42 . 00042 2208 5.0
1200 25.0 437 R 6.0
1200 20.0 3432 R .800 .00044 1488 7.5
1200 30.0 95 R 12.0
1200 35.0 41 R 39.0
1200 40.0 7R 20.8
40 1350 15.0 194 R 23.0
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F 1350 20.0 38 R 23.0
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S 1350 25.0 5R 19.9
TYPE O F , a0 ITYP
.
f E O F Electric Arc SIZE OF
MATERIAL 18- 8 « | MELTING FURNACE HEAT 0. 16" Sh e it
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION . C M n P S S iC rN i Mo C b T i A l 1200 25.0 131 R 4.5
PER CEN T 1200 30.0 70 R 17.0
.10 .6 6 .04 2 .01 2 .5 3 19 . 6 9 r f t 1.02
DEOXIDATION 1200 35.0 21 R 8.0
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Cas t Keel Blocks Naw Pattern
HEAT TREATMEN T Wate r Quenc h 190 0 F
MICROSTRUCTURE 42
GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS 7 5 to 8 0 Rb ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S TYPE O F ITYPE OF SIZE OF
MATERIAL I MELTING FURNAC E Inductio n HEAT 1 7 Ib.
MODULUS OFFSET Mn SS iC rN i
TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C P MO C b T i A l T a
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA , PERCENT .057 1.5 0.4018.510.7 1.00 0.40
ljOOOflOOPS.1. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PERCENT
DEOXIDATION Silicon
80 20.0 34.75 78.2 35.0 34.3 FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wr aught
1200 12.8 HEAT TREATMEN T 10 Min. 1900'F., A.C.
1250 18.0
1300 MICROSTRUCTURE Au,tenite plus Cb C
15.3
1350 8.0 GRAIN SIZ E
1350 17.7 HARDNESS 7-8
ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTURE DAT A SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S

MODULUS OFFSET
MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EXT TOTAL ELONGHARDNESS
FEME SIKtSa DURATION, INIbKChHI, CREEP RAT E •F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2", IN AREA ,
•f. P.S.I HOURSOT %(4)
TIME, ufetfTESn, '(RUPTURE AFW I.OOOJOOO P.S.I. IOOOP.S.I. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T
&
%/HR. HRS (5) TEST),% TESTING 0.06" Sheet
1200 15.0 2520 .088 . 000003 R.T.
38.5 89.4 46.0
15.0 1872 .012
125ff . 000029 1200 48.7 28.0
1300 J5.0 672 R .192 .00079 360 4.5 Rb 8 0
1300 10.0 3648 .042 .000001
1350 •10.0 650 R .075 . 00045 15.0

1350 7.5 6648 R . 10 0 . 000001 1728 7.0
(3) DURATIO N O F TEST (RUPTURE TES T INDICATE D B Y R) .

(1) 0. 2 PE R CEN T OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED . TEST SHOWIN G THE MINIMU M O R SECOND-STAG E CREEP RATE.
(5) TH E TRANSITIO N TIME I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , OR AN ACCELERATIN G
(2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUE S INDICATE D BY CREEP RATE .
84
44
INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I. (2)
TEMP.,
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 O.OOOOOI O.OOOOI O.OOOI ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
MRS. MRS. HRS. MRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
0.25" D a. Ba r TYPE O F TYPE O F SIZE OF
35.0
MATERIAL 1 8 - 8 Cb - Ta MELTING FURNACE HEAT
1100 42.5
C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cjj - T i A l
1200 32.0 24.0 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ,
1350 18.5 14.5 PER CEN T 07 5
1.69 .02 .015 .61 17.8 10.6 .66
DEOXIDATION
0.06" S I eet FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Shee t
1200 31.0 21.5 HEAT TREATMEN T Anneale d 195 0 -F.
MICROSTRUCTURE
ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTURE DAT A GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS
3
TEMF> SIKtSSi
F P.S.I
DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM TRANSITION CREEP
HOURSOT %(4) CREEPRATE
%-HR
TIME,
HRSB)
TOTAL EX T
%
TEST), "SfipW
TEST),*
"-SSiF TESTING CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
l<ffl>
0.2! " Dia. Jar STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATE D
1100 40.0 268 R 13.0 TEMP., INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I 12 ) CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I. (2)
1100 45.0 67 R 12.5

•F 100 IOOO !0,OOO 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
MRS. HRS. HRS. HRS %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
1100 50.0 17 R 19.0
1200 30.5 24.0
1?00 25.0 640 R 21.0
1200 30.0 257 R 26.0
1200 35 0 66 R 14.0
1200 40.0 21 R 28.0
1350 15.0 27.0
to
647 R MINIMUM rRANSITION TOTALEXT TOTAL ELONG HARDNESS
TEM> blktsa DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEPRATE TIME, UfcUr* TtSTl, ^SOPTÊ* AFTER
1350 20.0 49 R Zl.O F HOURSOV %(4)
%/HR HRS (5) TEST).% TESTING
1350 25.0 7R 28.0
1200 36.0 25.7 R 13.5
1200 29.0 143.2 R 13.0

0.0 >" Shee
1200 27.0 341. 8 R 15.0
1200 25.0 308 R 11.0
1200 30.0 93 R 18.0
1*00 30.0 94 R 21.0
1200 35.0 28 R 33.0
45

43 TYPE O F TYPE O F SIZE OF
MATERIAL 34 7 + Ta MELTING FURNAC E Ar c HEAT 4 5 Ton s
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F Mn PJ >S i Cr Ni Mo C b T i A lT a
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION . C
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S PERCENT M 9
1.57
TYPE O F ITYPEO F SIZE OF
. 0 2 2 . 0 19 .4 8 18.7 10.6 .57 .1 6
MATERIAL 34 7 + Ta [MELTIN G FURNAC E Inductio n HEAT 250 0 Ib. DEOXIDATION
Mo C b T i | Al T a FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrough t - .125 ' Plate
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION . C M nP S S iC rN i
PERCENT 0 6 gf l _ o i l .01 9 .73 18.510.8 .86 j .2 9
MICROSTRUCTURE
DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrough t - 5/8 " Sq. GRAIN SIZ E
HEAT TREATMEN T 1950-F . -O.Q . HARDNESS
MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
HARDNESS STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
TEMP., INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I. (2)
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S °F 100 IOOO 10,000 IOO.OOO 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
MODULUS OFFSET
TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION 1200 31
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELD1D
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA , 1300 20
I,OOOJCX»P.S.I. IOOO RSI. IOOOP.S.I. PERCENT PER CEN T
R.T. 35 90 58 69
1100 21 60 37 64
1200 20 53 42 63
1300 20 44.2 47 60

INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I. (2) ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTURE DAT A
TEMP.,
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 IOO.OOO 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. 7t s HARDNESS
1100 51 42» TEMP, SlNkbt^ DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM rRANSITION TOTAL EX T
F HOURSOf %{4) CREEPRATE TIME, CFttPTtSTI, S5pW "EriP
TEST),% TESTING
1200 37 29* lo'no %/HR. HRS, (5) %
1300 28 24* 1100 50 78 R 20
1200 35 46 R 18
1200 30 137 R 14
ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTURE DAT A 1300 27 13 R 45
1300 24 37 R 17
1300 20 98 R 23
TOTALEXT TOTAL ELONG
F %(4)
MINIMUM rRANSITION
rEMR Slht» DURATION, INTETOEPT, CREEPRATE TIME, UHttr TtSTi, "SSpfuS
16
"WIP 1500 8 46 R 56
Mb HOURSBJ
%/HR HRS (5) % TEST),% TESTING
1100 55 39 R 21
1100 50 138 R 23
1100 45 544 R 19
1200 47 37 R
1200 38 78 R 35
1200 35 105 R 16
1200 30 904 R 20
1300 34 4R 22
1300 30 51 R 30
1300 27 227R 13 (3) DURATIO N O F TES T (RUPTUR E TES T INDICATE D B Y R) .

<«) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M TH E PORTIO N O F TH E
ID 0. 2 PE R CEN T OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED . CREEP RATE.
12) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUES INDICATE D B Y
85
l8Cr-8Ni +Mo 1 ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A
TOTAL EXT. 1
rRANsrnoN CREEP
TO0Ba
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S TEMP ilrttSb DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM HARDNESS
f. HOURSUT %(4) CREEP RATE TIME, TEST) , AFTER
TYPE O F (TYPE O F SIZE OF .0^0 %/HR. HRS.B) TEST),% TESTING
MATERIAL 31 6 (MELTING FURNAC E Elec. Arc. HEAT 3 0 Ton s 1100 25.0 3000 0.244 0.000102 >3000
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb T i A l 1100 65.0 1. 1R • 39. 3 1.88 0.4 47.0
PERCENT 1100 60.0 4. 8R L 35 . 1 0.744 1.2 42.0
.08 1.40 .012 .011 .45 16.4 13.4 2.81 - - -
DEOXIDATION Silico n 1100 58.0 8. 5R 23. 1 0. 328 3.0 25.0
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wro ueht 1100 56.0 11. 6R 22.0 0.288 7.0 25.0
HEAT TREATMEN T w . Q . 2000 •F. 1100 54.0 14. 7R 20.9 0.216 6.6 26.0
MICROSTRUCTURE E ^ d A t t c b d F Carbid Free 1100 48.0 38. 1 R 11.7 0.6 30.0 17.0
GRAIN SIZ E 5/ 7 Actua l 1100 40.0 162. 7R 8.3 0.0116 150 12.0
HARDNESS 15 2 BH N 1100 36.0 593. 2R 6.4 0. 0025 6 500 12.0
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S L300 11.0 3000 0.22 0.000218 >3000
MODULUS x OFFSET 1300 8.0 3000 0. 194 0. 0000426 >3000
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELD'.I) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION 1300 40.0 0. 63R 10.0 39.7 0.2 54.0
•f ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA ,
1300 37.0 3. 8R 9.1 4.57 2. 1 56.0
I.OOOjDOOPS.1. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PER CEN T PER CEN T
1300 32.0 12. 2R 6.3 1. 13 5.2 46.0
80 28.5 36.7 103.9 9 77
1300 24.0 92. 7R 2.2 0. 154 43.5 68.0
000 23.4 20.2 73. 5 6 65
1300 20.0 327. -2R 0. 0446 139.0 82.0
100 22.8 19.6 69. 1 8 65
200 22.4 20.5 60. 5 0 1
300 22.0 18.7 50.2 3 0 500 4.0 3000 .084 0. 000236 >3000
400 21.6 17.9 39.0 9 8 1500 1.5 3000 .018 0. 0000096 >3000
500 21.3 17.5 31.5 4 3 1500 25.0 0. 25R 8.6 100.0 0. 1 81.0
1600 24.6 9 5 1500 24.0 0.4R 1.8 89.0 0.2 82.0
1800 14.0 1 9 1500 20. 0 1.8R . 38 14. 4 0. 8 DA n
2000 7. 1 85 58 500 12.0 43. 2R .26 0. 581 11.8 91.0
x Determined by Asupersonic Method 500 9.0 251. 2R 0.0892 145 73.0
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S 500 7. 5 742. 2R 0.0213 375 25.0
TEMP., INDICATED, 1000 P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , 100 0 P.S.I. (2)
3
.» F 100 1000 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
14.7 24.5
1000
1100 12.0 21.0
1200 31.0 25.0 20.0 16.0 6.8 14.5 TYPE O F TYPE O F Bas ic . SIZE O F
MATERIAL 31 6 MELTING FURNAC E Ele c HEAT 14 , 000 Ibs.
1300 24.2 18.0 12.7 8.9 4.3 9.2
Mn PS Si C r Ni Mo C b T i Al
1400 16.0 11.0 6.8 4.2 2.8 6.3
PER CEN T .074 .36 .010 .01 : .35 16. 7 13.8 2.66
1500 11.0 7.0 3.4 1.6 1. 8 4.2
1600 7.4 4.3 DEOXIDATION
1800 2.7 1.2 FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrough t (l"Diam. Bar)
HEAT TREATMEN T 172 5 F . , 1 hr . , A . C.
MICROSTRUCTURE Typica l Austen tic
2
GRAIN SIZ E
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F HARDNESS 15 6 BH N
TYPE O F TYPE of SIZE O F SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
MATERIAL 31 6 1 MELT INS FURNACE Electric HEAT MODULUS OFFSET
Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i Al TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDID TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
PER CEN T °F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA ,
.08 1.63 .017 .014 .37 17.8 12.5 2. 55 - .004 1000 P.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T
I,OOOJOOOPS.I. IOOORS.I.
DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wroi Rht
Room 45. 89.5 49. 67.7
HEAT TREATMEN T 200 0 T, 0.5 Hr. , due nch

1000 40. 5 70.75 39. 58.3
1200 38. 5 54.4 43. 64.2
M.CROSTRUCTURE Typlca l An neale d 1300 37. 41.9 53. 63.0
GRAIN SIZ E AST M 4- 6 1400 27. 36.15 48. 59.4
HARDNESS 14 5 DP H 1500 23. 25.45 47.5 46.0
Note: Y .s. taken where stress/ deformation ceased to be a straightlines.
MODULUS OFFSET CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
IN AREA , STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
INDICATED, 1000 P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2)
I.OOOJOOOPS.I. 1000 P.S.I. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T TEMP.,
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 O.OOOOI 0.0001
75 . 40.0 85.0 65.0 78.0
1100 - 22.0 63.0 43.0 58.0
moo 14.8 22.8
1300 - 19.0 46.0 38.0 50.0
- 1100 8.7 13.8
1500 17.0 28.0 38.0 43.0
1200 5.0 8.2
1350 2.5 4.2
1500 .9 1. 8

CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S BfcW Seria l No . 23 3
T
TEMP.,
•F 100
INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2)
IOOO 10,000
CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2)
100,000 0.000001 O.OOOOI 0.0001 p&T HOURSO) %(4) CREEP
ipnn
RATE
%/HR.
TIME,
HRS.B)
TOTAL EXT
TEMP, STRESS, DURATION, NTERCEPT, MINIMUM TRANSITION r^TEST,,
% WWWB" "$3^
TEST),%
HARDNESS
TESTING
1100 42.5 33.0* 24.9* 18.5* - 21.0* 26.0 1000 40. 0 1050 . 00450 450
1300 24.0 17.0* 12.4* 9.0* - 7. 1 * 9.7 1000 25.0 4150 0.8 .00018
1500 10.2 7. 1* 4.9* 3.3* - 2.3 3.2 1000 15.0 1050 0.077 .000011
1200 19.0 1550 2.7 . 00940 1100

1200 10.0 1550 0.22 . 000296
1200 8.5 1850 0. 167 .000115
1200 7.0 3350 0. 12 . 000029
(1) 0. 2 PE R CEN T OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED . 1200 6.0 1500 0.06 . 000028
(2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUE S INDICATE D B Y 1200 4.5 1350 0.043 .000013
(«) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M TH E PORTIO N O F THE .0107 500
TEST SHOWIN G TH E MINIMU M O R SECOND-STAG E CREE P RATE. 1350 9. 5 1000 0.3
(5) TH E TRANSITIO N TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , O R AN ACCELERATING 1350 6.0 2700 0.2 . 00044
CREEP RATE . 1350 4.5 1500 0. 115 . 0000 9
1350 3.0 1500 0.04 . 0000 3
86
ORIGINAL CREEPAND RUPTURE DAT A
6
MINIMUM (TRANSITION TOTAL EXT TOTAL ELONG HARDNESS ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
ra*» BTRt^S DURATION, .NTERCEPT, CERATE TIME, CREEP TEST), 'WWBie' AFTER TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
if$h
°F HOURSI3) %($) %/HR MRS (91 % TEST),% TESTING
TYPE O F ITYP EOF SIZE O F
1500 1600 . 00350 MATERIAL | MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
30
0.52 .00013 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C M nP S iC rN i Mo C b T i [ A l
1500 2.0 1300 S
1500 1.0 3500 0.43 .000013 PERCENT .08 1.0 2.5
.5 180 13
DEOXIDATION
HEAT TREATMEN T 210 0 F. 1 hr. A . C. - 140 0 F. 2 hrs. A . C.
4
MICROSTRUCTURE
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F GRAIN SIZ E 2- 3
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S HARDNESS 7 2 R b
Cr Ni Mo Cb T i A SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si 1N
2
PER CEN T MODULUS OFFSET
.11 1.77 .38 15.9 13.33.01 .18 TEMPERATURE, OF YIELD(l) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2", IN AREA ,
DEOXIDATION °F
PERCENT PER CENT
I,OOOJOOOP.S.I. 1000 RS.I . IOOOP.S.I.
FORM -CAST OR WROUGHT Wrought
HEAT TREATMEN T 110 0 C 1 Hr. W . Q . - 75 0 C 2 Hrs. A. C . RT 77.9 62.5 71.6
MICROSTRUCTURE

MODULUS OFFSET TEMP, INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I . (2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (Z)
IN 2" , IN AREA , "F 100 1000 !0,000 100,000 0.000001 O.OOOOI 0.0001
f ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH,
IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
I,OOOJDOOP.S.I. 1000 RS.I.
1100 *41.0 38.0 35.0 32. 0
RT 104.2 49.0 68.6
1200 26.0 22.5 19. 0 16.7
1200 7.o'a) 8.5< a ' io.4la'
INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I. (Z) ORIGINAL CREEPAND RUPTURE DAT A
TEMP.,
«F 100 IOOO JO.OOO IOO,OOO O.OOOOOI 0.00001 0.0001
HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
STRESS, DURATION,
HRS. HRS. HRS.
TEMP, MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EXT. TOTAL ELONG
INTERCEPT, CREEP HARDNESS
1100 50.0 39.0 *31.0 *25. 0
F HOURSC3) %<4) RATE, TIME, CREEP TEST) , ^TTJR?" AFTER
3
1200 37.0 27.0 *17.0 *10. 0 5.2< a ' 6. 7 <a) 10. 8*a' JCGOL %/HR. HRS (5) % TEST),% TESTING
1100 40.0 274R 13.0
ORIGINAL CREEPAND RUPTURE DAT A 1100 38.0 395R J3.0
1100 34.0 15793R 4.0
MINIMUM rRANSITION TOTAL EX T TOTAL ELONG
IEMR SlKtSSl DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP
HARDNESS
F P.S.I HOURSI3) %(4) RATE TIME, CREEP TEST) , TSfrW AFTER 1200 27.0 67R 13.0
1000 1200 24.0 308R 12.0
1100 50.0 126R 13.0 6.8
1200 22.0 1723R
100 45.0 218R 10.5
1200 20.0 5540R 4.0
100 40.0 78 1R 9.5
100 32.0 8437R 6.0 10000 3157 . 10 9 .0000108 - 0.145

1200
1200 7.143 3157 .009 . 000006 - 0.024
200 42.0 35R 18.3
200 32.0 318R 22.5
1500 5.000 147 0 .015 _ 2.18
200 25.0 1597R 38.3
200 20.0 2056R 28.8
200 20.0 4236R 16.8
7

5
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F TYPE O F ITYPE OF Here ult SIZE O F
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S MATERIAL 31 6 1 MELTING FURNACE Ar HEAT 1 6 T on
TYPE O F 1 TYPE O F SIZE O F C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i Al C u
MATERIAL | MELTING FURNACE HEAT PER CEN T
.056 1.85 .026 .013 .30 17.413.5 Z.12 .11
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , DEOXIDATION Silico n
PER CEN T FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wro uffht Bar Stoc k
.065 1.5 .59 18.7 13.3 3.35
DEOXIDATION HEAT TREATMEN T 2000' F . 1 h r W Q
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrouah t MICROSTRUCTURE
HEAT TREATMEN T 100 0 C 2hr A . C .
GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS
INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I IE) CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I. (Z) CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
TEMP.,
"F 100 IOOO IO.OOO IOO.OOO 0.000001 STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
0.00001 0.0001 INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (Z)
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. TEMP,
"F 100 IOOO IO.OOO 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
1200 28.0 23.0 *16. 0 *11.0
1300
20. 0 14.0 *5 .6 *3 .5
1500 8.0 5.8 3.0*
1200
1
ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A 27.5 22.0 18.0* 14.5*
HARDNE
FEM= aints^ DURATION, IWItNUtr-l, MINIMUMTRANSITIONTOTAL EXT TOTAL ELONG
F RSI. HOURSOV %(4) CREEP RATE
%/HR.
TIME,
HRSB)
CREEP TEST), •(RUPTURE
TEST),%
AFTER
TESTING
'COO
1200 30.0 50R 8.8
1200 25.0 327R 8.3
1200 22.5 1244R 7.3
1200 20.0 2605R 5.8 (a) Flo w Rate Dat a - Step-Dow n Tes t o n Single Specimen a t . 002 in/in Tota l Strain.
(I) 0. 2 PE R CEN T OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED .
1300 25.0 18R 10.4 (Z) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUES INDICATE D B Y
1300 20.0 167R 19.2 (3) DURATIO N O F TES T (RUPTUR E TES T INDICATE D B Y R) .
1300 18.0 258R 8.3 (4) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZERO TIM E FRO M TH E PORTIO N O F THE
1300 16.0 570R 8.4
1300 13.0 1141R 3. 1 CREEP RATE .
1300 \0.0 2638R 3.2
87
ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTURE DAT A SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
MODULUS OFFSET
MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EXT TOTALBJJNG HARDNESS
TEMP, STNbS&j
•F. P.S.I
1000
'wsat NTERCEPT, CREEP
%(4) RATE
%/HR
TIME.
HRS01
JRttPTEST), (RUPTURE AFTER
% TEST),% TESTING
•F ELASTICITY,
I.OOOJDOOP.S.I.
STRENGTH, STRENGTH,
IOOORS.I. IOOOP.SJ.
IN 2",
PERCENT
IN AREA ,
PERCENT
1500 27. 5R 33.0 Room 42. 3 82.5 55. 72.0

11.0 44.
1050 31.3 65.8 62.0
11.0 36.6
1500 30. OR
1200 35.75 53.75 42. 55.0
1500 11.0 26. OR 34.0
1350 23.5 31.2 38. 63.3
1500 9.0 53. 5R 36.6 1500 17.9 21.5 60. 72. 1
1500 9.0 52. 5R 38.0 Note: (1 ) ' . S . at Room I emD. obtaine d at 0 . 20% off s t.
1500 .0 58. 7R 32.5 (2) . S . at Elevate 1 Temp, dete r nined b y strii g extenaomeU r.
1500 .0 60. 4R 31.2
1500 .0 142. 6 R 32.6
L500 .0 210. 8 R 28.6
1500 .0 202. OR 24.5
TEMP, INDICATED, IOOOP.S.U2) CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I. (2)
1500 5.5 1118. 5 R 38.5 •F IOOO 0.000001 I0.00001
100 IO.OOO 100,000 0.0001
1500 5.5 1127. 7R 45.0 HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. I %/HR . %/HR.
1500 5.5 1142. O R 24.0 1350 16.0 11.6 7.4* 4.6*
1500 4.8 1798. OR 30.3
4.8 ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTURE DAT A
1500 1801. 3 R 31.8
1500 4.8 1775. 9 R 37.5
MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EXT 1 HARDNES
TEM> STRtSS,
MB INTERCEPT, TIME CREEP TCST), WWW "^fg 6
iW
74. OR 12.0 °F %<4) CREEP RATE,
1200 28.0 %/HR HRS.IS) % TEST),% TESTING
1200 28.0 80. 5R 14.0
1350 16.5 89. 2R 83.0
1200 28.0 85. 2R U.7 1350 15.0 218. 1 R 77.0
1200 26.0 142. O R 12.0
1350 11.5 1080. 4 R 44.0
1200 26.0 156. O R 12.0
135Q 9.5 2865. 2R 30.0
1200 26.0 150. O R 10.9
1200 24.0 405. 5 R 14.0
1200 23.8 494. O R 10.0
1200 22.0 1374. 6 R 14.0 10
8 TYPE O F 1 TYPE O F Basi c
SIZE OF
MATERIAL 31 6 1 MELTING FURNAC E Electri c HEAT 45 , 850 Ibs.
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F C Mn P S S i C r Ni Mo C b T i A l
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S PER CEN T .07 1.73 .019 .014 . 43 16.813.4 2.38
TYPE O F TYPE OF SIZE OF
MATERIAL 1 MELTING FURNACE HEAT DEOXIDATION 1 8 Ibs. A l pole d in Furnace.
( ; Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i Al N FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wro iiEht (?/4 Diam. Bar S t nek)
HEAT TREATMEN T 200 0 F 1/2 hr , W.Q 1600, 5 hr, F . C.
PER CENT j 1 1.7 7 .38 15.9 13.33.01 . 18
MICROSTRUCTURE
DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrough t GRAIN SIZ E Actua l A. S. T. M. 3- 5
HEAT TREATMEN T 120 0 C. 1 hr W.Q . 81 5 C. 5 hr A . C. HARDNESS 15 6 VHN (5 KB . load)
GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
MODULUS OFFSET
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDdl TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
MODULUS OFFSET IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T
TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION I.OOOJOOOPS.I. IOOO PS. 1.
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELD(l)
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2", IN AREA , Room 40.5 82.85 51.0 65.0
l,OOOjOOOPS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T 1050 33.0 63.0 41.5 57.3
IOOOP.S.I.
RT 100.9 50.5 57.0 1200 32.0 49.4 34.0 58.6
1350 22.5 31.5 42.0 59.8
1500 18.5 20.5 55.5 68.6
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S Note- (1 ) 1 S. a t Roo m T mn obtaine d at 0 . 20% of f si t.
STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED f2) 1 . S . at Elevate! Temp, deter ; nined b y stri n r extensomete
TEMP, INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I. (2)
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 lOO.OOO O.OOOOOI O.OOOOI 0.0001
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
1200 40.0 27.0 *16. 0 *9. 8 4. isla> 6. aW 11. oW STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIMES STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
TEMP, INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. <2) CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I. (2)
ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTURE DAT A •F 100 IOOO IO.OOO 100,000 0.000001 O.OOOOI 0.0001
1350 16.5 12.3 6.95*
wwap "'Sr^f
MINIMUM (TRANSITION TOTAL EXT. 3.7*
iffiT
IEM» STHfcjjti DURATION, INTERCEPT, CHEEP utter- TESTI,
HOURSS? %(4) RATE
%/HR.
TIME,
HRS (5) TEST),% TESTING ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTURE DAT A
1200 34.0 293R 17.8

1200 14.5 TOTAL EXT TOTAL ELONG
30.0 556R TEMP STHfcSbi DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM [TRANSITION TO 3HARDNES
FA CREEP RATE TIME, IJHtfcP TtSTI, J3pW AFTER
.fifVh
1200 25.0 14.8 frttJRSfsJ %<4)
1759R %/HR HRS(S) TESTl.% "^r^
TESTING
1200 20.0 4254R 18.3
1350 20.0 37. OR 76.0
1350 16.5 93. 4R 70.0
1350 15.0 283. 8R 70.0
9 1350 11.5 1560. 5R 64.0
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F 1350 9.5 3137. O R 44.5
TYPE O F [TYPE O Basic SIZE OF
MATERIAL 31 6 1 MELTING FURNAC E Ele ctrie HEAT 45 , 298 Ibs.
C Mn P SS i C r Ni Mo C b T i A l
PER CEN T
.07 1.73.019 .OH . 43 16. 8 13.4 2.38 11
DEOXIDATION 1 8 Ibs. A l pole d inF jrnace.
FORM-CASTOR WROUGH T Wr ought (3/4 " Diam Bar Stock ) ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
HEAT TREATMEN T 200 0 F 1/2 hr , W.Q. 1750 , 1 hr, A . C. TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
TYPE O F OF Heroul t SIZE OF
1MELT ING FURNACE Ar
MICROSTRUCTURE Typl TYPE
c al A Listenitic
MATERIAL 31 6 c HEAT 12 Tones
GRAIN SIZ E Actua l A. S. T. M. 4- 5 C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i Al
HARDNESS 14 5 V. H. N. ( 5 Kg. Load ) PER CEN T
(I) 0. 2 PE R CEN T OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED . 027 1.70 .028 .01; .54 17.' 12.2 2.26
12) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUE S INDICATE D BY
(a) Flo w Rate Dat a - Ste p Dow n Test s o n Single Specime n at . 002 in/in Tota l Strain . FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrouaht Ba r Stoc k
(3) DURATIO N O F TES T (RUPTURE TES T INDICATE D B Y R) . HEAT TREATMEN T 1950' F . 1/ 2 hr W Q
<4) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M TH E PORTIO N O F THE MICROSTRUCTURE
(5) TH E TRANSITIO N TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , O R AN ACCELERATIN G GRAIN SIZ E
CREEP RATE . HARDNESS
88
TEMP.,
•F 100
INDICATED, 1000 P.S.I. (21
IOOO IO.OOO 100,000
CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2)
O.OOOOOI 1 0.00001 0.0001 F
MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EXT . TOTAL ELONG
FEME STRESS DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP
RaF HOURSO) %(4) ""SB?* HRS.I5) TIME, CREEP TEST), "$&$%"
TEST).* TESTING
"08^
MRS. MRS. MRS. MRS. %/HR. %/HR . %/HR. jfinn
20.0 1050 63 10. R . 43
1000 27.0
1200 1 6. 8 14.5 ii 60 14. R .64 35
„ 50 114. R .026 30
ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A ii 45 273. R .01 14
„ 39.6 1140. R .00187 10
MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EXT TOTAL ELONG HARDNES3 1200 45 2.6 R 6.28 35
16 "Er^f
TtMfi blrttS^ DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP RATE TIME, CREEP TEST), (RUPTURE ..
F HOURSO) %(4) HRS.I5) ^Pf^
TEST).% TESTING 38 11.63R 1.26 38
itino %/HR.
.. 35 46. 9 R .4 43
1000 20.0 3030.7 .563 . 000009 ii 30 168.2 R .0613 40
1000 25.0 3621.9 2.314 . 000045
24.5 606. 5 R .015 25
1200 8.0 3049. 9 .065 .000012

1200 11.0 3648. 4 .215 . 000020
14

12
TYPE O F TYPE OF Heroul t Ar c SIZE O F
MATERIAL 31 6
Mn
:
1 MELT ING FURNACE HEAT 1 7 To n
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C PJ >S i Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l C uW
TYPE O F ITYPE OF SIZE O F PER CEN T Less
IMELT ING FURNACE HEAT 1.28 .027 . C 22 .4 9 17.: 13.7 2 . 2 0
.028 .1
MATERIAL 31 6
DEOXIDATION Silicon
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , ( ; M nP S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i | A l
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wro light Ba r Stock
PER CENT 2 0 1.76.037 .018 18.2 12.4 2.06 HEAT TREATMEN T Annf alsd
DEOXIDATION MICROSTRUCTURE Austenite
FORM-CAST OR WROUGH T W r ought
HEAT TREATMEN T 1 Hr. a t 1900' F W . Q. GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS
MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
HARDNESS
MODULUS OFFSET
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELOID TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
CREEP AND RUPTUR E STRENGTH S I,OOOJDOOP.S.I. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.S.I. PERCENT PER CEN T
STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED .. 28. 7 66.5
INDICATED, IOOOP.S.1.12 ) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2) RT 77.0 47.5
TEMP., 400 .. '18.2 63.5 51.7 62.0
«F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 O.OOOOI 0.0001 600 — 16.7 59.0 47.5 59.5
1200 32.8 17.0*
800 — 14.6 59.3 47.0 56.5
900 -- 13.4 57.35 46.0 57.7
1500 9.4 4.3
1000 13.2 56.15 51.0 55.6
1200 -- 12.3 46.6 49.1 61.6

MINIMUM rRANSITON ITOTALEXT TOTAL ELONGH/ 3
TEMP, STRESS, DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP
HOURSO) %(4) RATE TIME, CREEP TEST), TOW $R?E? STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
i^'o %/HR. HRS(S) % TEST),% TESTING TEMP,
°F
INDICATED, IOOOP.S.M2 ) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (Z)
1200 1 .8755656.6 R 13 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 O.OOOOOI 1 0.00001 0.0001
„ HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. 1 %/HR . %/HR.
2. 8 1583.7 R 6
1200 26.0 22.0 18.0* 15.0* 1
„ 3. 0 528.1 R 4
.500 .0 113.5 R 16
„ .75 292.1 R 19
ii .00 1272.8 R 32
.. ' .2 5 7 R MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EXT TOTAL ELONG HARDNESS
548. 25 IEMH slKtss DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP RATE TIME, CREEP TEST), (RUPTURE AFTER
%($)
°F
1200 29.0
tffoHOURSO)
26.7R
%/HR. HRS. (5) ^ i?^ TESTING
TEST),%
45.0
13 1200, 27.0 78.6R 46.5
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F 1200 24.0 225.0 R 24.0
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S 1200 21.0 1606.5 R 26.0

MATERIAL 31 6 :
1 MELT ING FURNAC E Electri c HEAT
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i Al N 15
PER CEN T
.07 1.32 .013 .011 .315 18.210.52.16 - . 009 . 030 ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
DEOXIDATION Straight Silicon TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Forged
TYPE O F ITYP EOF SIZE O F
HEAT TREATMEN T 1950 W. Q. MATERIAL 31 6 (low N2) [MELTIN G FURNACE HEAT
MICROSTRUCTURE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C M nP S S iC rN i Mo C b T i Al N 2
GRAIN SIZ E 2-4 Actual PERCENT -02 6_ 17-313- 1 2.33 .031

HARDNESS DEOXIDATION
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S HEAT TREATMEN T Annea l 1975 - 200 0 F
MODULUS OFFSET MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E
I,OOOJOOOP.S.I. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PER CEN T PER CEN T HARDNESS
75 - 38.0 88.3 67 - 1 " 78
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S MODULUS OFFSET
STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED •F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA ,
TEMP., INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I . (2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2) IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T
1,000,000 P.S.I. IOOORS.I.
°F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001 RT 74.0 42.0
500 56. 6 25.0
1050 40.2 32*
1200 23
1000 52.8 25.0
16.3*
1200 44.0 40.0
1500 21.0 30.0
1800 7.2 57.5
(1) 0. 2 PE R CEN T OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED . TEST SHOWIN G TH E MINIMU M O R SECOND-STAG E CREE P RATE .
(2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUES INDICATE D BY (5) TH E TRANSITIO N TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , O R AN ACCELERATING
CREEP RATE.
89
CREEPAND RUPTURE,STRENGTH S
MODULUS OFFSET
STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOOOP.S.I. 12) STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA ,
TEMP., •F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH,
0.00001 0.0001 IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T
•F . 100 1000 10,000 IOO.OOO 0.000001 l,OOOjOOOP.S.I. 1000 RS.I.
MRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. 26.5 51.6
MRS. RT 121.9
1200 32.3
1500 5.8
INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2 ) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2)
16 TEMP,
•F 100 1000 IO.OOO 100,000 0.000001 O.OOOOI 0.0001
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S 1100 56.0 47.0 *25.5 *13.0
SIZE OF 1200 if, n 10 f t *K 4

* * H
TYPE O F 1 TYPE O F 8.9<a) 17.fl(a)
MATERIAL 31 6| MELTING FURNACE HEAT 1200 *4.5<<0
C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb h Al
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTUR E DAT A
PER CEN T .43 17.3 12.!3.04
.05 1.7-5
DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrough t MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EXT. 1
WW 'HARDNESS
HEAT TREATMEN T 1950' F
TEMP, SIKtStl
°F RSI '
IO
TS» NTERCEPT,
%(4) CREEP RATE
%/HR.
TIME,
HRS.ISI
CREEP TEST),
% TEST),%
AFTER
TESTING
CV
1100 62.6 22R .8
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S 50 0 398R 0
STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED ,, .5
INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I.<2! CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2) 40.0 2019R
TEMP., . 7
35 0 3256R
•F 100 IOOO !0,000 100,000 0.000001 O.OOOOI 0.000 1
120h 1.3
1500 10.0 7.0* 45 0 35R
35.0 55r 5
ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTUR E DAT A tt

28 0 318R 1.3
20 0 839R 1.8
18.0 975R 3 4
HARDNESS
°F ''ptf HOURSB) %(4)
MINIMUM TRANSITION
ra*> STRESSDURATION NTERCEPT, CREEP RATE TIME, CREEP TEST),
%
%/HR. HRS(S)
TOTAL EX T
TWVP
TEST),%
"WE
TESTING
8 ,,
M
14 0 2570R 4.5
4,3
1QQCL 12 0 Z592R
20.2! 8.1 R 28 „ 6000R 11.8
1500 10.0
15.0( 8.4R 30
12.01 37.2 R 30 1200 10.0 3157 _ -036 . 00008 1100 0.267
9.0( 224. 6 R 34
6.7! 532.5 R 36
10.50 - 19

17
TYPE O F TYPE O F Electri c Ar c SIZE O F
MATERIAL 31 7 MELTING FURNAC E HEAT 7 toas
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F Mo C b T i

C Mn P S Si C rN i Al N
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ,
PER CEN T I) 0 5 1 1 6 0.02 3.01 D.40 18.8 13.
3.05 2 -- 0.0 5
TYPE O F 1 TYPE O F SIZE OF
MATERIAL 31 6 (MELTIN G FURNAC E HEAT DEOXIDATION
Mo C b T i Al Fe FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT wrought
jht
HEAT TREATMEN T cold-reduced 30 percent
PERCENT .0 7 18 . 13 . 2.5 Bal.
DEOXIDATION MICROSTRUCTURE „ coid.roiied structure
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT w™,, ahf
HEAT TREATMEN T 2 0 hrs. a t 195 0 F , A . C.
MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E TEMP, INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2)
HARDNESS "F 100 IOOO 10,000 IOO.OOO O.OOOOOI O.OOOOI 0.0001
1200 49. 0 31.0 14.5*
TEMP, INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2) ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 O.OOOOI O.OOOI
i2nn 34 TEMP STRESS, DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EX T
°F
rift HOURSB) %(4) CREEP RATE
%/HR.
TIME.
HRS(S)
CREEP TEST),
waea 'TFif
TEST),% TESTING
ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A 1200 78.4 0. 1 7 R — -- 12.5
1200 68. 2 1.8 R 17.5 --
— 1.8
MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EX T TOTAL EUJNG HARDNESS 1200 59.5 --

16.0 R 0.4 22.0
TEMP, STHtSa DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP —
RATE TIME, CREEPIEST), (RUPTURE AFTER 1200 48.8 i _ . --
!$/> HOURS13) %(4) 108.5 R
0.036 9.5
%/HR. HRS(S) TEST),% TESTING
1200 43.7 272. 5 R _. 0.012 6.5
1200 37.2 31.2R 8 1200 38.8 487. 0 R — 5. 5
0. 0058
35.2 120. OR 8
1200 1200 33.4 778.0 R — 0.0018 3.0 —
12flfl 53. OR
32.3 8
1200 30.4
389. 1R 4
1200 27.2 1030. OR 4

20
1200 25.8 194. 3R
18 MATERIAL 31 6 MELTING FURNACE HEAT
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti Al
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S PER CEN T
C Mn P J> S i Cr Ni Mo C b T i Al CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
PER CEN T STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S
.08 1.0 .5 18 13 2.5 STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
TEMP., INDICATED, IOOOP.S.M2 ) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2)
DEOXIDATION
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 O.OOOOOI
FORM-CAST O R WROUGHT Wrought O.OOOOI 0.0001
HEAT TREATMEN T 210 0 F .1 hr. A . C., 15%H.C.W . a t 120 0 F, 120 0 F F . C.
1200 27. 1 20. 1*
MICROSTRUCTURE Col d Worked Str ucture
GRAIN SIZ E
(*) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M TH E PORTIO N O F THE
HARDNESS 10 3 R b TEST SHOWIN G TH E MINIMU M O R SECOND-STAG E CREE P RATE .
CREEP RATH .
(2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUE S INDICATE D BY
(a) Flo w Rat e Dat a - Step-dow n test on single specime n at . 002 in/in total strain .
90
ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTURE DAT A ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTURE DAT A
MINIMUM TRANSITION total ext total elong HAK|»|*

FEMR STfttSsi duration INTERCEPT, CREEP RATE,
°F. P.S.I HOURSO)' %(4)
TIME, CREEP'TEST), "MM*?1
HRS(S) % TEST),% TESTING
"WH" °F fSSg} %<4)
MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EX T
PEMP. bIMtiti duration NTERCEPT, CREEP RATE,
%/HR.
TIME, CREEP TEST),
HRS (5) %
Wu*?3
TEST),% TESTING
1000 %/HR. £51.
IOOO
1200 39 8 58 R
32 1200 45.0 I 58 . 5R 9
26 145. 7R 13
30.4 34.8 R " 42.0
36 25
23.8 302. 1R 1500 22. 500 1.2R
69.2 R
48 ,, . 18. 35 4. 3R
16
27.0
11 12.225 14. OR 19
9 0 42. 3R 6
21 •• 6.0
120. 5R 19

24
C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb ll Al N2 Fe
PER CEN T .02 17.313. 1 2.3a0 .031Bal TYPE O F ITYPE O F SIZE O F
DEOXIDATION MATERIAL 31 6 | MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrough t C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i Al
HEAT TREATMEN T PER CEN T .05 1.55 030 .018 .84 17.8 13.0 2. 34 - .
DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT sh e •t 2 B Fi nish
062"
HEAT TREATMEN T 2000 f -30 min -Air Cool
INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I.(2) CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I. <2) MICROSTRUCTURE
TEMP,
°F 100 1000 10,000 100,000 O.OOOOOI 1 O.OOOOI 0.0001 GRAIN SIZ E
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. 1 %/HR. %/HR.
HARDNESS 69 R b
1200 32. 3* 25.5* 1
ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTURE DAT A INDICATED, IOOOP.S.M2) CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I. (2)
TEMP.,
"F 100 IOOO !0,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EX T total elong HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
6
TEMf? DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP IXthP TtST), WuiT "Hr^
•F stree HOURSO) %(4) RATE
%/HR.
TIME,
HRS, (5) TEST),% TESTING
1200
1500
27.8 22.8
6.0
* 14.5 *
iffi'f) 9.3
1200 36 19.2 R 26
„ 17
33 80. 3 R ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTURE DAT A
30 53.5 R
" 24
1
fEMP siktsa DURATION, NTERCEPT, CREEP RATE, TIME, CREEP TEST), WKW HARDNESS
AFTER
iffih HOURSO) %(4)
%/HR. HRS(S) % TEST),% TESTING
22 1200 17,000 523 1.48 .00035

200 18,000 432 1.92 . 00040
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F 5. 16 10.
200 25, 000 360 R .0050
200 30, 000 32. 5R 12.
MATERIAL 31 61 MELTING FURNACE HEAT 200 35, 000 6. 5R 15.
C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti Al N2
PER CEN T 500 6000 1072R 1. 14 .0117 450 17.5
,026 17.: 13. 12.30 .031
17.
500 8000 192 R .80 .079
DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrough t 500 10,000 73 R .70 .30 30 31
HEAT TREATMEN T 500 14, 000 7R .20 3.3 2.0 42

STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED 25
TEMP., INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. 12) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2)
•F ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
HRS. %/HR. TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR.
1500 5.8 3. 35* TYPE O F 31b
,. ,1 TYPE O F SIZE O F
Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i
Al
ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A Fe
PER CEN T .08 18. 13. 2.5 Bal
DEOXIDATION
»
MINIMUM rRANSITION TOTAL EX T TOTAL ELON G
TEMR
STRESS, DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP
HOURSO) %(4) RATE TIME, CREEP TEST), (RUPTURE "ffi^ FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrought-Stri p
%/HR. HRS(S) % TEST).% TESTING HEAT TREATMENT 1 /3 Hr. at 1950 F, A. C.
1500 16.075 2. 0 R MICROSTRUCTURE
12.75 115
12.00 5. 4 R 26
6.75 36. 1 R 20 CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
25.5 0. 3 R 30 STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
3. 0 TEMP, INDICATED; 1000 P.S.I. 121 CREEP RATE , IOOOP.S.I.I2)
•f 100 IOOO IO.OOO 100,000 0.000001 I 0.00001 0.0001
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. | %/HR. %/HR.
1200 38. 2 27.5
23
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A

MATERIAL L . C. 31 6 MELTING FURNAC E TEMP, STRESS, Duratio MINIMUM rRANSITION TOTAL EX T 1
INTERCEPT, CREEP HARDNESS
TOTAL ELONG
HEAT RATE TIME, CREEP TEST), IB)KW AFTER
C
S» %<4)
PER CEN T
C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti Al "?. innh %/HR. HRS (5) % TEST),%
31
TESTING
027 17.613 1 2.4 . 13
1200 35 5 184. 6 R
" 33.2 269. 0 R 24
M
32 1 281.0 R 28
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S " 29. 3 526. 7 R 12
STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIMES STRESS FO R DESIGNATED 27.7 886. 7 R 12
INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2)
..
TEMP., CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I. (2)

26. 1 891. 1 R 8
•F 100 IOOO IO.OOO 100,000 0.000001 O.OOOOI
"
0.0001 37.3 12
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. 30.0R
1200 41
1500 6.5
(2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUE S INDICATE D BY
91
26 2S

TYPE O F (TYPE OF SIZE OF TYPE O F 1 TYPE O F SIZE O F
MATERIAL 31 6 1 MELTING FURNAC E HEAT MATERIAL 31 6| MELTING FURNACE HEAT
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i Al F e CHEMICAL COMPOSITION . C M nP S S iC rN i Mo C b T i [*!>«

PER CEN T PERCENT
,8.011. 0 2.5 Bal.
0.1 2,° .03 ,°3 17.012.0 2.5 Bal.
DEOXIDATION DEOXIOATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT 0. 053 in. sheet FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT 0 . 052 in. shee t
HEAT TREATMEN T .Anne tied HEAT TREATMEN T 190 0 F Anneal
MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
HARDNESS MODULUS OFFSET
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELOd) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S I.OOOjOOOP.S.1. 1000 P.S.I. IOOOP.S.I. PERCENT PER CEN T
MODULUS OFFSET 70 35.5 86 57
"F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2", IN AREA ,
1.000000 P.S.I. 1000 RS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PER CEN T PER CEN T CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
70 34. 1 85.0 66.5 STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
1600 13.7 20.5 62.0 TEMP, INDICATED, 1000 P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOOOP.S.I.I2 )
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S 1200 32
STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED 1500 8.8
TEMP., INDICATED, IOO O P.S.I (2 ) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2)
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
%/HR.
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR.
1600 5.7* 3.4*
Hf
ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTURE DAT A INTERCEPT, MINIMUM TRANSITION
IfcM^ »TKt&S\ DURATION CREEP RATE TIME,
TOTAL EX T TOTAL ELONG
CREEP TEST), "$&$%* £8^
.fflb
'38SBI %(4)
1200 14.8 R 13.0
36.
MINIMUM rRANSlTION TOTAL EX T TOTALEUDNGHARDNESS
ifift 'HW
IhM* SIRCSSt INTERCEPT, 32 94.7 R 12.0
CREEP RATE
%(4) TIME, CREEP TEST), (RUPTURE AFTER 1200
%/HR. HRS.B) % TEST),% TESTING 1500 11.3 24. 1 R
1600 5.5 1.3 0. 16 1500 9.3 67.7 R
1600 5.5 4.2 0.9

1600 5.5 23.0 3.9
1600 5.5 120.0 R 25.0
29
1600 3.7 9a. 0. 14
1600 3.7 63. 0.85 ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F

600 3.7 250. 4.0
3.7 18.0 TYPE O F 1 TYPE O F SIZE O F
1600 680. R
MATERIAL 31 6| MELTING FURNACE HEAT
2.0 115. 0.1
1600 Mo C b T i Al F e
0. 17
1600 2.0 210.
0.37 PERCENT . 1 0 2 . 0 . 0 3 . 0 3 17.012. 0 2.5 Bal.

1600 2.0 440.
1600 780. 0. 78 DEOXIDATION

2.0
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT 0 . 028 in. shee t
HEAT TREATMEN T 190 0 F anneal
MICROSTRUCTURE
27
GRAIN SIZ E
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F HARDNESS
TYPE O F ITYPE O F SIZE OF SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
MATERIAL 31 7 | MELTING FURNACE HEAT
; Mn P Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i MODULUS OFFSET
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C S Al F e TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDIO
PER CEN T °F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA ,
2.0 19 12 3.5 . 4 Bal
IOOOP.SJ. PER CEN T PER CEN T
DEOXIDATION I.OOOJOOOPS.I. IOOORS.I.
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT 0 . 035 in . sheet 70 36.0 86.2 53.2
HEAT TREATMEN T 190 0 F Anneal ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTURE DAT A
MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E TOAL ELONGHARDNESS
MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EXT. 1I
IEMK STRtSS DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP RATE TIME, CREEP TEST), 8)WW AFTER
HARDNESS F P.S.I HOURSO? %(4) %
%/HR. HRS(5) TEST),% "%^
TESTING
(fife
1350 14.0 1.0 .10
1350 14.0 10.0 .65
MODULUS OFFSET
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION 1350 14.0 85.0 4.7
°F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2", IN AREA , 1350 12.0 5.0 .15
I,OOOJDOOPS.I. IOOOP.S.I. IOOOP.S.I. PER CENT PER CEN T
1350 12.0 31.0 .81
70 39.9 86.7 61.5 2.5
1350 12.0 120.0
1350. 10,0 65.0 .55

CREEP AND RUPTUR E STRENGTH S 1350 10.0 120.0 .95
STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED 1350 10.0 155.0 1.5
TEMP, INDICATED, IOOOP.S. I 12 ) CREEP RATE , IOOOP.S.I. (Z)
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 I 0.00001 0.0001
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. | %/HR . %/HR.
1200 31 30
ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
MATERIAL (MELTIN G FURNACE HEAT
MINIMUM rRANSITON TOTALEXT TOTAL ELONG
ItMR blNtbb DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP
HARDNE C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti Al
RATE, TIME, CREEP TEST), TBWMP AFTER CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ,
F RSF HOURSB) %MJ HRS. (5) % TEST),% "%^
TESTING PER CEN T
loJSb. %/HR.
39.0
.05 .72 .028 .OK 1.44 19.3 9.70 2.75
1200 39.4 5. 9 R DEOXIDATION
1200 34.4 17. 1 R FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Cas t
1200 28.8 310.0 R 29.0 HEAT TREATMEN T 2000 ' F. Wate r Quenc h
(3) DURATIO N O F TEST (RUPTURE TES T INDICATE D B Y R) .
TEST SHOWIN G THE MINIMU M OR SECOND-STAG E CREEP RATE.
(5) TH E TRANSITIO N TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , OR AN ACCELERATING
(I) 0. 2 PE R CENT OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED . CREEP RATE.
12) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUES INDICATE D BY
92
33
INDICATED, IOOOP.S.1.12) CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I. (2) ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
TEMP.,
0.0001 TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
•F IOO 1000 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001
MRS. MRS. MRS. MRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. TYPE O F ,. , [TYPE O F SIZE OF
1000 11. 0 24.0 MATERIAL 31 6
I MELTING FURNACE HEAT
1100 8.8 21.0 C Mn p S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l
PER CEN T
DEOXIDATION
31
HEAT TREATMEN T V* Hi . a t 1950 F
MICROSTRUCTURE
1 TYPE O F Inductio n GRAIN SIZ E
TYPE O F SIZE OF
MATERIAL 1 8 - 1 3 - 3 (MELTING FURNACE HEAT 20 0 Ibs. HARDNESS
PER CEN T SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
. 101.96 .019 015 .82 18. 1 13.0 2.27
DEOXIDATION MODULUS OFFSET *
FORM-CAST OR WROUGH T Cast Keel Blocks IN 'AREA,
2 h 2000' F - WQ •F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2",
HEAT TREATMEN T I,OOOJOOOP.S.I. IOOORS.I. lOOOP.ai. PERCENT PER CEN T
MICROSTRUCTURE R. T. 26.5 86.0 54. 74
GRAIN SIZ E 500 70.0 46. 68
HARDNESS 130 BH N 766 71.0 47. 65
ruoo 69.0 49.
1200 58.0 51. 68
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S 1400 40.0 46. 50
MODULUS OFFSET 1500 33.0 53. 62.
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" . IN AREA , * Y S 0. 02% Offse t
l,OOOjOOOP.S.I. 1000 RS.I. 1000 P.SJ. PER CENT PER CEN T
80 24.5 27.4. 67.3 48. 1 42.0
1200 14. 5 13. 1 37. 9 33.0 45.0
34

INDICATED, IOOOP.S.1 . 12) CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I. (2) TYPE OF (TYPE OF SIZE O F
TEMP, MATERIAL 31 6
(MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
•F 100 IOOO !0,000 O.OOOI
HRS. HRS. HRS.
100,000 0.000001 O.OOOOI
HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %'HR. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , c Mn p S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l
1300 4.9 PERCENT .08 1.76 .029 0.22 - 18.4 12. i2.08
1400 3.0 DEOXIDATION
l
HEAT TREATMEN T /i Hr at 195 0 F
MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E
raw*SIKLS^ DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL. EXT. TOTAL. ELONGHARONESS HARDNESS
CREEP RATE TIME, CREEP TEST), 'MJPTURE "AFTER
F
feo HOURSO) %(4)
%/HR. HRS.B) % TEST),% TESTING
1000 20.0 2784 5. 17 .000106 >2784 SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
1100 10.0 1176 .097 . 000022 >1176
OFFSET *
MODULUS
1100 20.0* 936 1.464 . 00364 240 TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDID TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2', IN AREA ,
1200 10.0 6048 R .04 . 00049 1488 8. C
IOOO P.SJ. PERCENT PERCENT
I,OOOJOOOP.S.I. IOOOPS.I.
1300 5. 0 1248 .0217 .000118 P> 124 8
R. T. 24. 900 82.05 64 73. 90
1300 10.0 840 R .0000 .0155 50 32. 500 18.756 71.5 52.5 67.91
1400 3.0 1248 .0000 > 124 8 16. 500 67.02
.000091 700 71.0 52.5
1400 5.0 1440 R .0000 0036 240 9.0 1000 15.500 67.5 49. 65. 1 6
1500 5.0 265 R .0000 .0314
50 7.0 1200 14. 600 59.5 47.5 61.81
1500 12.800 36.5 53.5 67.81
* Y S 0. 02% Oi 'set
32
35
TYPE O F [TYPE O F SIZE O F TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
MATERIAL | MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i Al N TYPE O F (TYP E OF SIZE O F
MATERIAL (MELTIN G FURNACE HEAT
PERCENT .06 1.70 .37 18.4 7.20 2.54 .22
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn p S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti Al N
2
DEOXIDATION PER CEN T .07 1.54 .60 19. 1 12.9 2.22 .049
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrot eht
HEAT TREATMEN T 1950 F Anneal DEOXIDATION
MICROSTRUCTURE HEAT TREATMEN T 1< >SO F Anneal
GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
MODULUS OFFSET
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
«F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2 IN AREA ,
MODULUS OFFSET IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T
TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION I,OOOJOOOP.S.I. IOOOP.S.I.
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA , RT 29.5 82.9 64.0 74.1
l,OOOflOOP.S.I. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T 750 72.75 53.5 67.7
R. T. 54.25 108. 30 61.0 73.9 1000 68.70 52.5 66.1
750 82.97 51.5 65.2 1200 53.57 51.0 65.2
1000 69. 35 50. 1 69.5 1300 44.70 50.5 56.5
1200 64.00 48. 63.0 1400 31 hf •iH « > fcO 5
1300 56.75 35. 40. 1 1500 24.32 64.0 73.7
1400 43.70 47. 56.5 1600 20.25 66.0 64 9
1500 36.85 53. 67.0 1700 17.90 61.5 62.3
1600 30.57 64. 65.2 13.42 86.5 72.5
1700 26. 17 57. 63.0 1900 8.65 100 0 «1 7
1800 15.22 71. 65.9 2000 7.32 99.0 82.3
2100 5.77 120.0 91.4
1900 11. 72 78. 58.8
2000 9. 55 88. 77.8 2200 3.97 108.0 88.7
2100 4.92 90. 84.9 2300 3.25 116.0 99.3
2200 4.52 93. 98.6 (3) DURATIO N O F TES T (RUPTURE TES T INDICATE D B Y R) .
2300 3.20 101. 97. 1 («) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M TH E PORTIO N O F THE
(2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUE S INDICATED BY CREEP RATE .
93
36
rEMR aiHtbii fRANSITION TOTAL EX T TOTAL ELONG

WB INTERCEPT. CREEP RATE
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E ON EFFEC T O F MINIMUM
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S °F %M) TIME, CREEP TEST), BWME "A^
TYPE O F TYPE O F SIZE O F in^ %/HR.
<. 00002
MRS (5) % TEST),% TESTING
MATERIAL. MELTING FURNACE HEAT 1100 20.0 96 .010
C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti Al 1200- 144 .011 <. 00001
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , N2
PERCENT .049
1300 96 .033 .0012 >72
.07 1.56 .55 19. 1 12.9 2. 1 2
1000 15.0 96 .006 <
. 00002
DEOXIDATION
168 <. 00001
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT wrough t 1100 .fin 1 ;
1200 73 .014 <.0002
HEAT TREATMEN T 195 0 F Anneal
1300 312 .085 *. 000042 >312 Rb 9 9
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S 1300. 10.0 96 . 0 0
OFFSET 1300J 168 .033 <. 00002
MODULUS
OF YIELDtl) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION 1350' 264 .028 *. 000026
TEMPERATURE,
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA , .000032
IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT, PER CEN T 140<f 264 016
I.OOOJCOORS.1. 1000 RS.I. 336 . 000045
84. 250 61.0 74. S 1450J .008
R. T. 33.300
. 000059 264
69.52 4V. 0 1500* 360 .017 Kb 9 6
750
'•I
67.5
3.4
64.7 1600 264 .004 *. 000018
1000 65.52 50.0
45.8 288 .028 *. 000115
1200 61.00 25.0
1300 50. 1 7 22.0
—
sV 984 0 . 00046 >984
1400 44.27 32.0 47. 5 * Not ne . essarilv he minim a n rat e
1500 33. 32 43. 5 58.8
1600 27.55 45.0 58.6
76.5 39
1700 17.67 75.0
1800 - - -
1900 8. 3U 84.0 VI. u ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
7.20 82.5 70.4 TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
2000
2100 5.97 107.5 93.3 TYPE O F [TYP E O F Electri c Ar c SIZE O F
2300 3. 1 0 121.0 96. S MATERIAL 13- 8 Mo | MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
PER CENT . _ . _ _
37
.06 1.4; 029 022 .2< 18.! 13. 1 3.20
DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrough t Sla b
HEAT TREATMEN T A s Rolled
TYPE O F [TYP E OF SIZE O F
MATERIAL 31 6 (MELTIN G FURNACE HEAT SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C M nP S S iC rN i Mo C b T i Al C u MODULUS OFFSET
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDfl) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
PER C£NT .26 IN AREA ,
.0541.69.023,019 .4' 17. 712.! 2.31 •F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2',
DEOXIDATION Silico n I.OOOJOOOP.S.I. 1000 RSI . IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PERCENT
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrough t Ba r Stoc k 1900 14. 2 28. 0 72.8
HEAT TREATMEN T W' * * nr w ° 2000 12.6 29.3 73.5
MICROSTRUCTURE 2100 11.7 38.3 80.7
2200 10.0 35.5 77.6
GRAIN SIZ E 2300 6.6 28. 8 83.8
HARDNESS 14 7 BH N
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S 40
MODULUS OFFSET
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA , TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
I.OOOJOOO P.S.I. 1000 RS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T
RT — 45.0 82.2 56.0 72. 9 MATERIAL MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
1000 — 66. 3 39. 3 63. 3
Mo Cb Ti
--
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Al Fe
PER CEN T .024 .62 .63 18.4 14.4 2.58 63
38 DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Forge d C W 140 0 F
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F HEAT TREATMEN T 2 Hrs a t 120 0 F A C
TYPE O F TYPE OF SIZE O F ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A
MATERIAL I MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , ( ; M nP S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l
TOTAL EX T TOTAL ELONG HARDNESS
IEMR pIKtS&l DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM rRANSITION CREEP
PER CEN T 19 .5 3 .26 16.2 9.13 2.60 CREEP RATE TIME, TEST!, (RUPTURE AFTER
•F HOURSG?
fe
%^(4)
%/HR. HRS. (5) % TEST),% TESTING
DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGH T 3/4"Dia. Bars 1200 34.8 45 4 R 8
HEAT TREATMENT Anne aled " 30.0 150 R -
MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E 41
HARDNESS 163 BHN, 85 Rb
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
MODULUS OFFSET TYPE O F (TYPE O F SIZE O F
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDID TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION MATERIAL 1 MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA,
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , ( ; Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l
I000JOCOPS.I. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T
PERCENT 16 .5 7 . 73 17.9 9. 9( 3.9;
70 23.6 45.5 97.4 66.0 74. 1
800 21. 4 30. 5 •81. 7 55. 0 68. 4 DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGH T 3/4"Dia Bars-Force d
1000 12.0 24.5 79. 1 50.5 64.7
1200 23.0
HEAT TREATMEN T
11. 1 64.5 29.0 29.2
1400 20.6 23.0 45. 1 16.5 16.5 MICROSTRUCTURE
16UU 17. 3 19. 0 28. 7 10. 5 10.5 GRAIN SIZ E
11UU 19, 22 . HARDNESS 183 BHN , 87 t c 96 R b
1200 21.
1300 19.
1350 17.
1400 19. MODULUS OFFSET
1450 17.
(1) 0. 2 PE R CEN T OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED . lflOOjOOOPS.1. 1000 RS.I. 1000 R&I . PER CENT PER CEN T
(2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUE S INDICATE D B Y 70 31.0 64.0 95. 49.0 70.6
800 27. 1 45.0 80. 45.0 64.2
(3) DURATIO N O F TES T (RUPTURE TES T INDICATE D B Y R>.
1000 23.9 47.0 78. 35.0 58.8
(«) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZERO TIM E FRO M TH E PORTIO N O F THE
TEST SHOWIN G TH E MINIMU M O R SECOND-STAG E CREE P RATE . 1200 12.3 42.5 66. 34.0 58.6
(5) TH E TRANSITION TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F THE THIR D STAGE , O R AN ACCELERATIN G 1400 7.9 37.5 49. 22.0 50.6
CREEP RATE . 1600 4.8 24.0 31. 9.0 24. 1
94
42 46

TYPE OF TYPE O F , „ „ . . 1 TYPE OF Electric Arc SIZE OF
TYPE OF SgE. OF Laborator y MATERIAL 18 " 8 M° [MELTING FURNACE HEAT
2Z5G&L »' liSf £ FURNA HEAT
C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb ll Al CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P s Si Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti Al
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , PER CEN T
PERCENT 06 11 7 .35 17. 1 12. 1 1.4f 05 1.17 OH .010 48 18 2 10,7 3,50
OEOXIOATION
DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WRIOUGHT vyrougin
HEAT TREATMEN T 'See Below) SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
MODULUS OFFSET
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDCO TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S IN 2", IN AREA ,
MODULUS OFFSET I,OOOJOOORS.I. 1000 RS.I. IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDtl) IN AREA ,
ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2', 2100 11.0 39.0-4" 83.0
•F PERCENT PERCENT
1000 RS.I.
IOOOP.S.I. 2200 6.0 56. 0-6" 87 0
I.OOOJ3OOP.S.I.
R. T. As Rec ' d 29.202 77. 50 55 69.5 2300 5.0 56.0-6" 92.5
_ 37.5 2350 40 48 5-A " 00 1
1500 As Rec 1 d 24.29 40
R. T. SOOHrsat 1500F 21.6 3 77. 1 5 58.5 68.5
1500 SOOHrsat 1500^ 24.76 62.5 55.9
47
43
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S TYPE OF TYPE O F SIZE O F
MATERIAL 31 6
MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
TYPE OF TYPE OF SIZE OF
MATERIAL 3 , 5 3 1 6 Jgfti E FURNACE H^ T °" I — —T C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i Al v
Mn Si Cr Ni M o Cb Ti Al PER CEN T .52 18.3 14. (2.05
P S .08 2.00 .2!
PER CEN T .09 1.32 16.22.28
DEOXIDATION
41 18.5 FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT 046 ' St r P
DEOXIDATION
HEAT TREATMEN T
HEAT TREATMEN T [See Below )
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELD(l) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
MODULUS OFFSET IN 2" , IN AREA ,
TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION "F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH,
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDtl) I,OOOJOOOP.S.I. IOOOP.S.I. PERCENT PER CEN T
IN AREA , 1000 PS. 1.
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2',
R. T. 88. 1 5
IOOOP.S.I. PERCENT PER CEN T 41.45 46.
l,OOOjOOOP.S.I. 1000 RSI. 6b. 55
78.70 1000 20. li 40.
R. T. As Rec ' d 23.46 51.0 72.0
11500 As Rec 1 d 27.75 58.5 49.5 1200 19.47 57.70 38.
R".T. iOOhrsat 1500F 27. 1 5 77.80 51.5 64.5 1350 18.50 40.86 16.
1500 SOOhrsatlSOOF 26.64 68. $ 54.28 1500 16.35 19.69 2.7
44
48

TYPE OF TYPE O F SIZE O F TYPE O F TYPE O F ,„, , „ „
Q&&
'» 1
MELTING FURNACE HEAT MATERIAL MELTING FURNACE 11"1110*1011 SSr* «•»• •
Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti Al Mn Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C P S Al
PER CEN T PER CENT
08 1 7 6 J29 022 18.4 12,2 2.01 . 05 .75 026 .012 .70 18.8 8.99 2.77
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrough t FORM-CAST OR WROUGH T 1
Cast Kee l Block s 3/4" x I /,"* 6"
HEAT TREATMEN T 50 0 Hrs. at 150 0 F HEAT TREATMEN T W, Q - 1975' F
MICROSTRUCTURE
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S GRAIN SIZ E
MODULUS OFFSET HARDNESS 181 - 21 2 VPN/30
"F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2", IN AREA ,
I.OOOPCOP.S.I. 1000 RS.I.
IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
R. T. 23.62 85. 46.5 47. 1 5 MODULUS OFFSET
500 16.5 66. 34. 49.73 TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
700 13.9 64. 33.5 47.44 °F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA ,
I.OOOJOOOP.S.I. 1000 PS. 1. IOOOP.S.I. PERCENT PER CEN T
1000 13. 1 60. 31.5 46. 89
47.73 80 21. 1 41.0 82. 1 46. 8 58,0
1200 12.7 53. 26.5
1500 10.9 34.5 52.5 66.80 1000 17.0, 19.0 20.0. 2 0 0 60.8 35.7 95 2
1200 16.9, 17.4 19.8, 16.0 30.0, 38.4 35.0 45.5
45

TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S TOTAL ELONG HARDONESS
FEW? STrttss DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM rRANSITION TOTALEXT 1
•ft
•F HOURSB) %(4) CREEP RATE TIME, CREEP TEST) , WMIE-"WSJ"
TYPE O F TYPE O F SIZE O F %/HR. HRS (5) 1. TEST).% TESTING
MATERIAL 31 6 MELTING FURNACE HEAT
1000 20.0 2664 .043 .000106 >2664
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , lion 10.0 2208 .030 . 000057 >2208
PER CEN T
. 013 .000015 >2112
1100 10.0 2112
120C 10.0 9048 R .461 . 00007 5 >6240 3.0
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S 120G 20.0 268 Z6. 0
336 R 563 .056
MODULUS OFFSET* 120C 20.0 147 R . 20 0 .050 48 18.0
IN AREA , 1300 5.0, 1848 .0137 .000059 > 1848
IOOORS.I. 1000 P.SJ. PER CEN T PER CEN T 1300 7.5* 1824 .050 . 00084 1640
I.OOOJOOORS.I.
R. T. 27.25 85.62 60. 29 1300 10.0 3624 R .73 . 00039 2160 4.6
1200 13. 3 59. 32 41. 23.6 1200 30.0 76 R - - 14.8
.043
1300 14. 1 52.45 40 J.\ 1
1400 13.2 44.27 46.5 18.4
1500 12.67 36. 1 0 51.5 18. 1
* Y S 0. 02% Offset. (3) DURATIO N O F TES T (RUPTURE TES T INDICATE D B Y R) ,

I*) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZERO TIM E FRO M THE PORTIO N O F THE
(1) 0. 2 PE R CEN T OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED . TEST SHOWIN G THE MINIMU M O R SECOND-STAG E CREE P RATE .
(2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUE S INDICATE D BY * (5) TH E TRANSITION TIME I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , O R AN ACCELERATING
CREEP RATE.
95
49 MODULUS OFFSET
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F PERCENT PER CEN T
I,OOOJOOOP.S.I. 1000 P.S.I. IOOOP.SJ
70 31.0 49.0 53. 0
TYPE O F 1 TYPE O F Electri c SIZE OF 16.0 29.0 36. U
MATERIAL I MELTING FURNAC E Ar c HEAT 1200
13.5 31.0 33.0
C Mn P S Si Cr i N i Mo C b T i A l 1300
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , 1400 12.0 26.0 32.0
PER CEN T .25 .63 .79 ZO. o|s. 96 1.56 28.0
1500 11.5 20.0
DEOXIDATION 1350 7.6
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Uast Keel moc ks I/a' x I'/a x o
HEAT TREATMEN T
MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E
160 BH N MINIMUM TRACTION TOTAL EXT. TDTALEU3NG HARDNESS
HARDNESS TEMF> STRESS^ DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP RATE TIME CREEP TEST), (RUPTURE AFTER
.F PSI HOURSI3) V4)
%/HR. HRStS) % TEST).% TESTING
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S unn 5000j 312 032 . 000028
MODULUS OFFSET 1300 soof 168 .036 .000516
1350 1824 R .000 .00207 1320 6.0
°F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2', IN AREA , 8000
l,OOOjOOOP.S.I. IOCORS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T

70 26.0 41.3 80.0 24.5 21.9
1000 7.8 21.9 63.5 25.0 26.1 53
1200 7.2 20.4 54.8 24.0 27. 1
1400 6.4 24.6 42.9 17.0 24.7 ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
TYPE O F TYPE OF S£EOF 6001b .
MATERIAL MELTING FURNACE Induction HEAT
50 Mn Si Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti Al
P S
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F PER CEN T .07 .84 .02« .015 .89 19. J 8.93 2.80
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S DEOXIDATION
TYPE O F 1 TYPE O F SIZE O F FORM-CAST OR WROUGH T Cas t Kee l Blocks 3/4 " x l'/i" x 6 "
MATERIAL Cas t . 1 6 - 1 3 -3JMELTIN G FURNACE HEAT HEAT TREATMEN T * • O- - 1' ™ + Drawn 1575 - F for 2 4 hours.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION. C Mn P SSiCrN Mo C b T i A l
PERCENT .1 0 .5 4 . 2 9 1 7 . 4 1 3 . 7 1.44 SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
DEOXIDATION OFFSET
MODULUS
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT A s Cas t OF YIELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
TEMPERATURE,
HEAT TREATMEN T ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, IN 2", IN AREA ,
•F STRENGTH,
I.OOOJOCOP.S.I. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT . PE R CEN T
MICROSTRUCTURE 1000 RS.I .
80 26.8 25.0 82.0 24.0 23.0
GRAIN SIZ E 20.5 62.0 23.0 20.0
800 14.0
HARDNESS 12 8 BHN 1000 17.3 16.5 58.5 26.0 33.0

MODULUS OFFSET 54
I,OOOJOOOPS.I. IOOOP.S.I. IOOOP.SJ. PER CEN T PER CEN T
300 20.0 21.9 59.0 47,5 58.
22.0 55.5 45.0 TYPE O F 1 TYPE OF SIZE OF
550 20.3 47. nn ,.
MATERIAL | MELTING FURNAC E lndu<:tion HEAT
800 15.9 12.7 45.8 46.0 58.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i Al
PER CENT 0? . 84 .028.015 .89 19. 1 8.93 2.80
DEOXIDATION
51
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Cast Keel Bloc ks 3/4 " x I'^'- x 6 "
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F HEAT TREATMEN T W. Q. 1975F
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S MICROSTRUCTURE
TYPE O F [TYP E O F Electri c Ar c SIZE O F
MATERIAL Cas t - 1 6 - 1 3 - 3 (MELTIN G FURNACE HEAT GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS 170 - 19 1 VPN/3 0
PERCEN .50 . 02C.008 1. 0318. 1 13
3.. OC
7
DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Cas t MODULUS OFFSET
HEAT TREATMEN T W Q - 2000- F IN 2", IN AREA ,
«F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH,
MICROSTRUCTURE ljOOOjOOOP.S.1. 1000 RS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PER CEN T PER CEN T
GRAIN SIZ E 80 21.4 37.8 79.5 55.4 71.0

800 20.3 26.0 70.0 37.0 49.0
HARDNESS 14 3 BH N
1000 16. 8 20. 0 61.6 38.9 50.0
Ituv 20.0 17.5 41.9 32.0 39.0
MODULUS OFFSET
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION 55
«F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA ,
I.OOOJOOOP.S.I. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PER CEN T PER CEN T ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
70 36.8 73.0 42.0 45.0
48.0 TYPE O F TYPE OF ™™«°» SIZE O F 600 ib.
1300 15.5 39.0
MATERIAL HEAT
1360 15.5 38.0 38.0 58. 0 !££?.£ FURNAC E
1500 17.9 26.0 4!>. U JM n P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb T i A 1
68.0 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , '
PER CEN T .07 .8 4.028 .015 .96 9.25 2.68 18.9
DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Cast Keel Bloc ks 3/4" x I1/," x 6"
52
HEAT TREATMEN T w. a - 1975 F
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F HARDNESS 174 BH N
TYPE O F TYPE OF SIZE O F SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
MATERIAL I MELTING FURNACEIndu<:tion HEAT
MODULUS OFFSET
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si Cr Ni MO C b T i A l M o
PER CEN T .08 16.6 13.3 3.00 •F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH,
STRENGTH, IN Z", IN AREA ,
I,OOOJDOOP.S.I. IOOOP.S.I. PERCENT PER CEN T
DEOXIDATION 1000 RS.I.
80 21.4 "39. 1 81. 1 57.9 65. 0
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Cast
WQ- 1900' F" 1200 17.2 18. 5 40. 7 30. 5 41.0
HEAT TREATMEN T
300 23. 3 32. 5 72.0 43.0 47. 0
MICROSTRUCTURE 550 21.3 28.0 70. 8 32.5 49.0
GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS 117 - 125 BH N
(«) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K TO ZERO TIM E FRO M TH E PORTIO N O F THE
TEST SHOWIN G THE MINIMU M O R SECOND-STAG E CREE P RATE .
(2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUES INDICATE D BY * CREEP RATE .
96
l8Cr-8Ni+Mo + Cb 1
m
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F TEMP BTRtSS DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM FRANSITON TDTALEXT. TOTAL ELONG HARDNESS
CREEP RATE TIME. CRttPTEST), (RUPTURE AFTER
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S •F. HOURSO) %14)
^./HR. MRS (5) % TEST),%
^f^ TESTING
MATERIAL [MELTING FURNACE HEAT 1350 22.0 57.0 R 56.5
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , c Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l i350 18.0 110. OR 44.9

PERCENT 1.350 16.5 221.2 R 60.5
.07 1.76 .021 .017 .42 16.7 14.0 2.46 .7 2
DEOXIDATION 1350 13.0 433. 7 R 56.5
FORM-CAST OR WROUGH T Wrought .350 11.0 1256.5 R 57.5
HEAT TREATMENT 1100 C 2 Hrs . W. Q., 675 2 Hrs. A . C . 1.500 15.0 7.5R 65.5
MICROSTRUCTURE .500 10.0 55. 5 R 59.5
1500 8.0 204. 5 R 69.5
GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS 83 R b 1500 5.5 798.5 R 41.0
.500 4.5 777.5 R 60.5
1500 3.3 4811.6 R 57.0
1500 2.8 5975.2 R 53.0
MODULUS OFFSET
•F ELASTIQITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2", IN AREA ,
I.OOOJOOOP.S.I. 1000 RSI. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T 3
RT 83.4 51.0 73.2
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S TYPE O F TYPE O F Basi c Electric SIZE OF
MATERIAL 31 8 MELTING FURNAC E HEAT 45,1971bs .
TEMP., INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I.I2) CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I. (2) CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si Cr N i MO Cb T i A 1
•F 100 IOOO IO.OOO 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001 PER CEN T
.07 1.62 .011 .017 .51 17.1 14.9 2.07 .72
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. DEOXIDATION 21 Ibs. o f At poled i n Furnace - 1 6 Ib s. A l shot i n ladle
1200 41.0 30.0 *22.0 *16.0 FORM-CAST OR WROUGH T Wrought (3/4 ' Diam. B ar Stock)
1300 24.0 17.0 *12.0 * 8. 5 HEAT TREATMEN T 2000 F. 1/ 2 hr , W . Q .
MICROSTRUCTURE
ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTURE DATA
GRAIN SIZ E Actual A. S.T M. 7- 8 (6 )
HARDNESS 168 V.H.N. ( 5 Kg. Load)
1 a
FEMR StKtS&l DURATION INTERCEPT, MINIMUM FRANSITON TOTaLEXT
.F
K?& '!»
%I4) CREEP RATE
%/HR.
TIME,
HRS (5)
UNtkt" Ttb 11,
%
WHSH»
TEST),%
"SSSf
TESTING SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
MODULUS OFFSET
1200 45.0 53 R TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
40.0 115 R •F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA ,
35.0 175 R l,OOOjOOOP.S.I. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PERCENT
30.0 802 R Room 51.0 90.4 47.0 70.0
25.0 4302 R 1050 48.75 75.75 39.0 58.2
1300 30.0 21 R 1200 43.5 59.0 35.5 48.1
1350 41.0 43.75 23.0 36.3
25.0 84 R
1500 23.0 26.75 38.5 62.9
22.5 203 R
Note: (1 ) f. S . at Room ' emp. obtaine d at 0 . 20% off * it.
20.0 300 R
(2) Y. S . a t Elevat e d Temp , dete i mined b y stri iff extensome t tr
17.5 746 R
15.0 2159 R
2 TEMP., INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOOOP.S.I.I2)
•F 100 WOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S 1350 16.8 11.75 6.42* 3.45*
TYPE O F TYPE O F Basi c Electri c SIZE OGF 1500 9.3 4.85 2.6 * 1.4 *
MATERIAL 31 8 MELTING FURNAC E HEAT 45 , 197 Ibs.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb T iA \ ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTURE DAT A
PERCENT
.07 1.62 .011 .017 .51 17.1 14.9 2.07 .72
DEOXIDATION 21 Ibs. o f Al i>oled infu rnac e - 1 6 Ibs Al sho t in ladle.
TE*. STHtiy DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM rRANSITION TOTAL EX T TOTAL ELONGHARDNESS
m
FORM-CASTOR WROUGH T Wrought (3/4 " Diam. B ar Stock ) CREEP RATE TIME, CREEP Itbll, WuiE* AFTER
HEAT TREATMENT 2000 F , 1/ 2 hr , W Q. 1600 . 5 hr. F C. *F HOURSSJ %|4)
HRS. (5) % TEST),% TESTING
%/HR.
MICROSTRUCTURE L350 22.0 14. OR 70.0
GRAIN SIZ E Actual A. S. T. M. 7- 8 (5 ) 1350 18.0 186. OR 35.3
HARDNESS 1 67 V . H. N. ( 5 Kg. Load) .135 16.5 110.0 R 42.1
1350 13.0 474. 0 R 57.0
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S .1350 11.0 1379.4R 49.0
MODULUS OFFSET 1500 15.0 9. OR 70.0

TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDtl) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION .1500 10.0 61.3 R 50.5
•f ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA ,
IOOOP.S.I. PERCENT PERCENT 1500 8.0 150.7 R 60.5
l,OOOjOOOP.S.I. IOOOP.S.I.
1500 5.5 662. 2 R 39.0
Room 47.9 89.3 46.0 68.0
1500 4.5 1032.4R 73.0
1050 44.75 67.0 36.5 59.5
1200 39.5 52.5 43.0 66.7 .1500 3.3 5167.5 R 69.0
1350 28.4 34.0 37.0 62.7 1500 2.8 4882. 9 R 59.5
1500 20.0 23.1 57.0 78.8
Note: (1 ) If. S . a t Room ' 'emp. obtaine i at 0 . 20% offt et.
(2)1. S. at Elevatid Temp, dete:mined by striIK extensometa

TEMP., INDICATED, IOOOP.SJ. (2) CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I. (2)
•F 100 IOOO IO.OOO 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
1350 19.0 11.5 6.85* 4.2*
1500 10.0 5.0 2.5 * 1.24*

(4) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZERO TIM E FRO M THE PORTIO N O F THE
(9) TH E TRANSITION TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , OR AN ACCELERATIN G
CREEP RATE .
97
4

rEMR b TOTAL EX T TOTAL EUON G HARONESS
H8?
INTERCEPT, MINIMUM (TRANSITION CREEP
1600 'WSSt
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S CREEP RATE TIME. TEST), (RUPTURE AFTER
F. %(4)
TYPE O F 1 TYPE O F Basi c Electrie SIZE O F %/HR. MRS (5) % TEST),% "^T^
TESTIN6
MATERIAL 31 8 I MELTING FURNAC E HEAT 45 , 197 Ibs. 1200 25.0 127 R 47.0
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb T i f i 1 20.0 845 R 40.0
PER CEN T
.07 1.62 .011 .017 .51 17.1 14.' 2.07 .72 15.0 3611 R 21.0
OEOXIOATION 21 Ibs. o f Al. poled i n furn ace, 1 6 Ibs . Al . shot ia ladle.
FORM-CAST OR WROUGH T Wro ught (3/4 - DiaiTl. B ax S t ock)
HEAT TREATMENT 2000 F, 1/ 2 hr , W Q. 1750 1 hr. A . C. 6
MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E Actual A. S. T M. 7- 8 (6 ) TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
HARDNESS 165 V. H. N. ( 5 kg. load) TYPE OF ITYPE O F SIZE OF
MATERIAL 316+C b I MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si .Cr Ni Mo C b T i Al N 2
MODULUS OFFSET PER CEN T

.025 18.4 13.7 2.16.36 .028
IN 2" , IN AREA , DEOXIDATION
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrought
I.OOOJOOORS.I. 1000 RS.I . IOOOP.SJ. PER CEN T PER CEN T
HEAT TREATMEN T 1875-1900 F Anneal
Room 47.5 88.4 47.0 69.0
1050 51.0 67.5 35.0 61.8 MICROSTRUCTURE
1200 34.0 52.0 44.5 69.9 GRAIN SIZ E
1350 27.2 35.0 38.5 68.4 HARDNESS
1500 22.9 24.2 48.0 72.3
Note: (I t Y. S. at room|mp. obtaine d if 0. 20% offse SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
(2) r. S . a t elevate d temp,ter
MODULUS OFFSET
I.OOOjOCOP.S.1. 1000 RS.I . IOOOP.SJ. PER CEN T PER CEN T
STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED RT
INDICATED, IOOOP.SJ.tZ) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2) 79.0 46.0
TEMP, 500 65.0 31.0
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 O.OOOOI 0.0001
1000 59.0
MRS. MRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
1200 55.3 32.5
1350 18.0 12.3
1500 29.3 15.0
1500 9.0 4.65 2.45* l.l*
1800 10.8 48.0

TEMP, SIKtSa MINIMUM TRANSITION
DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP RATE TIME,
TOTAL EXT. TOTAL EUDN G HARDNESS
CREEP TEST) , (RUPTURE AFTER
INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I.IZ)
CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I. (Z)
°F P.S.L %(4)
HOURSB7 %/HR. HRS.I5) % TEST),% TESTING TEMP.,
l(ffl> •F 100 IOOO 10,000 IOO.OOO O.COOOOI 0.00001 0.0001
1350 22.0 41.5 R 69.0 HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
1350 18.0 61.0 R 69.0 1200 40.5
1350 16.5 147.5 R 48.7 1500 11.0
1350 13.0 806. 0 R 54.
1350 11.0 3416.9 R 46.
1350 9.0 3073. 6 R 48. 7
1500 15.0 8. 0 R 64.
1500 10.0 57.2 R 66. TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
1500 8.0 196.0 R 50.
1500 5.5 546. 5 R 61. MATERIAL 316+C b I MELTING FURNACE HEAT
1500 4.5 1054.4 R 50. 3M n P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i Al N
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , ' 2
1500 3.3 3827. 6 R 55. PER CEN T 025 18.4 13.7 2.16 .36 .028
1500 2.8 6228. 7 R 83.5 DEOXIDATION
HEAT TREATMEN T
5
MICROSTRUCTURE
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F GRAIN SIZ E
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S HARDNESS
TYPE O F ITYPE O F SIZE O F
MATERIAL 1 MELTING FURNACE HEAT
Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
PER CEN T .05 .27 2.18 18.2 8.06 3.06 . 51 TEMP., INDICATED, IOOOP.SJ. (2) CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I. (Z)
DEOXIDATION •F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 O.OCOOOI 0.00001 0.0001
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrought HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
HEAT TREATMEN T 1100 C 2 Hr. W. Q. ; 675 C 1 Hr. A. C. 1200 40.5 33.0*
MICROSTRUCTURE 1500 10.9 6.9*
GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS 100 Rb

IhM* STntssi DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP
MODULUS OFFSET RATE, TIME, CREEP TEST), (RUPTURE AFTER
F
i$A HOURSO)
TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION %(4)
TEMPERATUR OF YIELDd) %/HR. HRS. (5) % TEST),% TESTING
I,OOOJOOOP.S.I. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T 1200 39.8 15.9 R -
RT 120.7 30.0 45.6 36.0 440. 7 R 2

40.5 128.7 R 2
42.0 147. 4 R 6
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S -
39.0
INDICATED, IOOOP.SJ. (2) 1500 18.0 7.9 R 7
TEMP., CREEP RATE , IOOOP.S.I.IZ )
"F 16.5 4.4R -
100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. 13.5 33.8 R 11
1200 28.0 19.0 *13.0 * 8. 8 12.0 60.0 R -
6.7! 444.5 R 5
«l) 0. 2 PE R CEN T OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED . 9.0 323.7 R 4
(Z) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUES INDICATE D BY
m DURATIO N O F TEST IRUPTURE TES T INDICATE D B Y R).
(S) TH E TRANSITIO N TIME I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , OR AN ACCELERATING
CREEP RATE .
98
8 10
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S *OF METAL S
TYPE O F TYPE O F SIZE O F TYPE O F [TYPE O F SIZE O F
MATERIAL 31 6 - Cb MELTING FURNACE HEAT MATERIAL I MELTING FURNACE HEAT
C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb T i « 1
PERCENT 2.17 .01: .010 .40 18.2 13.9 2.20 .95
PER CEN T
.11 .80 .96 17.1 13.7 1.95 .96
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT . 050" S h :et FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Cast
HEAT TREATMEN T Mil l Annealed HEAT TREATMEN T 1050 C 10 Hrs Hrs AC t o < 400C; 850 C 1 0 Hrs F C t o 26 0 C
MICROSTRUCTURE MICROSTRUCTURE Coarse e quiaa ed structure from cent e r o f heavy section.
HARDNESS HARDNESS

MODULUSOFFSET MODULUS OFFSET *
1,000000 P.S.I. lOOORai. IOOOP.S.I. PERCENT PER CEN T IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T
I.OOOJOOOPS.I. 1000RS.I.
Room 50.7 92.1 43.0 49.0 RT 33.7 53.9 13.5 17.0
900 29.0 65.2 31.0 35.0 1000 16.8 49.9 20.0 23.7
1300 24.5 49.8 38.0 40.0 1100 17.3 49.9 18.0 19.2
1500 20. Z 28.5 32.0 34.0 * Y . S . 0 1% offset.

TEMP., INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I.(Z ) CREEP RATE , IOOOP.S.I . (2)
"F 100 100a0 IO.OOO 100,000 O.OCOOOI 0.00001 0.0001 CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
1350 20.0
TEMP., INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I.<2 ) CREEP RATE , IOOOP.S.I. (2)
1500 10.0 6.0" •F 100 1000 10,000 100,000 0.000001 O.OOOOI 0.0001
1000 43.0 40.5 30.5 *23.5
9 1100 37.0 30.0 *24.5 *20.0

TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A
MINIMUM PRANSITION 1000 RS.I. ^frjR?6 HARDNESS
IEMK 1000 RS.I. DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP
PSI HOURSI3) %<4) RATE TIME, CRtEPTEST), ^frjR?6 AFTER
.F %/HR. HRS.B) % TEST),% TESTING
PER CEN T 1000
.12 1.44 .01 .02 1.02 19.0 13.9 1.97 .39 BroKe o n
DEOXIDATION 1000 45.0 1000 RS.I. 16.3
FORM-CAST OR WROUGH T Cast - I n Heavy Section
„ 5.0 4R 13.7
HEAT TREATMEN T 1050 C W . Q . ., 845 R
2.0 15.6
MICROSTRUCTURE
„ 0.0 1080 R 15.5
Very Co.irse Cas t Stnic hire
,, 4.0 2652 R 10.1
GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS
„ 9.0 1 5447 R Still in Tes t
1100 39.0 105 R 12.7
36.0 143 R 12.0
30.0 696 R 12.8
MODULUS OFFSET
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELD10 TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION 25.0 7558 R 11.4
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA , 997 15.9 2869 .57 . 00002 6 None 0.61
lflOOJOOOP.S.I. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PER CENT PER CEN T
,RT 54.a5 13.5a 1a.aa
11
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F

STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
TEMP., INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOOOP.S.I.(2)
TYPE O F ITYPE O F SIZE OF
°F 100 1000 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001 MATERIAL I MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR, %/HR. C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb T i A 1
1100 38.0 32.0 26.0 *21.0 10.8(a) 12.8(a) PER CEN T
1100 11. QW 14.0W
.11 .80 .96 17.1 13.7 1.95 .96
1200 26.0 21.0 *16.0
DEOXIDATION
*12.0 4.2 9.2
HEAT TREATMEN T 1050 C 10 Hrs AC to <400 C ; 850 C 10 Hrs FC to 260 C
(a) Flo w R t iTt a 1.97.39 1050 C 10 Hrs AC to <400 C 1050 C 10 Hrs AC to <400 C
MICROSTRUCTURE section.
ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A GRAIN SIZ E

HARDNESS
TOTAL EX T TOTAL ELON G HARDNESS

FEMR 1.97 .39DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM TRANSITION CREEP SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
HOURSI3) %(4) CREEP RATE, TIME, TEST!, IRUPTURE AFTER
°F
ifion %/HR. HRS.B) % TEST),% TESTING
TEMPERATURE,
MODULUS
OF
OFFSET «
,01%YIELDU> TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
1000 6000 13164 .008 0 0.008 IN 2" , IN AREA ,
1000 8000 12945 .013 . 0000004 0.022 I.OOOjOOOPS.I. 1000 RS.I. IOOOP.S4. PER CEN T PER CEN T
1100 44.0 10 Min R 18.0 RT 27.7 55.2 20.5 27.5
it 40.0 352 R 16.0 1000 16.7 44.3 21.0 28.3
.. 38.0 57 R 13.8 1100 12.21 57.9 22.0 36.3
M
38.0 132 R 11.8 * Y S 0 01* offset .
" 30.0 1675 R 12.3
M 26.0 10556 R 8.3 CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
[200 30.0 31 R 13.3
ii 24. 643 R 18.5 INDICATED, IOOOP.S.MZ) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2)
TEMP.,
•• 22. 695 R 19.8 •F 100 IOOO 10,000 IOO,OOO 0.00000 1 0.00001 0.000 1
ii 20. 1196 R 17.8 HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
1. 18.0 3844 R 12.5 1000 42.0 37.0 32.5 *27.0
1200 3.0 4365 -.001 -.0000006 -0.012 1100 28.0 25.0 22.5 *20. 0
ii 7.0 4365 .016 . 0000048 0.026
i^ 12.0 4365 .055 .0000249 0.151 (3) DURATIO N O F TES T IRUPTURE TES T INDICATE D B Y R) .
(*) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M TH E PORTIO N O F THE
(1) 0. 2 PE R CEN T OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED . (5) TH E TRANSITIO N TIME I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , OR AN ACCELERATING
(2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUES INDICATE D BY CREEP RATE.
99
TEMP, STr&SS,
.F 1000 RS.I bs§» INTERCEPT,
%2 ^?F
rRANSITON 1000 RS.I.
TIME,
MRS (5)
URtkHTESf),
% TBWW
TEST), *. 1
HARDNESS
AFTER
TESTING .F CREEP RATE TIME,
TOTAL EXT 24.0, 22.324.0, 22.3
IhMH, STRESS DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM rRANSITON CREEP TbST), 'TOW" AFTER]
KioQ- PSjT HOURS(J)
jQ£fl.
%(4)
%/HR HRS.I51 % TEST),1*. TESTING!
tooo 40.0 285 R 16.0
24.0, 22.3
ii 38.0 792 R 17.4
1200 10. 12936 R .16 .000103 5280 4.0
„ 36.0 3765 R 12.5
1200 20. 319 R .510 . 00572 240 3.5
.. 35.0 1766 R 15.0
1300 5. 1440 .098 . 000027 > 144 0
•i 35.0 2389 R 15.3
1300 10. 1080 R .143 .O0132 360 7.0
ii 33. 1 0948 R Discontinue!
1400 5. 1200 .025 . 000742 864
100 39. 2.2R 23.4
1200 30. 18 R - .2 8.8
35. 4R 26.7
30. 35 R 14.7
14
22. 13422 R 9.7
997 16. 2869 .35 0 None ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
TYPE O F TYPE OF HE^T* 300U,
12 MATERIAL
Mn P S Si
:
IMELT ING FURNAC E Induction HE^T* 300U
Cr Ni Mo C b T i Al
,
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F PERCENT
'TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S .06 1.40 .014 .0101.10 18.7 12.9 2.32 .87
DEOXIDATION SI b Mn
TYPE O F TYPE O F SIZE O F FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Cast Nav y Keel Block fc 2" Tee
MATERIAL I MELTING FURNACE HEAT
Mn Cr
HEAT TREATMEN T Air quench 2000*F
C P S Si Ni Mo Cb Ti Al
PER CEN T MICROSTRUCTURE
.09 .50 .013 .015 .18 15.4 13.6 2.5 .98
DEOXIDATION GRAIN SIZ E
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Cas t HARDNESS 156tol65BHN
HEAT TREATMEN T 1040-109 0 C 10 Mrs AC to 40 0 C; 850-90 0 C 10 Hrs t o 26 0 C
MODULUS OFFSET IN 2', IN AREA ,
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH,
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDW TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
IN AREA , I.OOOJXOPS.I. IOOOP.S.I. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT F€R CEN T
I,OOOJDOOPS.I. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T (2" Tee) 80 80 23.9 35.6 73.0 20.0 22.0
RT 61.0 15.0 22.0 "8 0 25.1 33.4 62.4 10.3 15.2
Naw Keel) 8 0 23.0 33.4 77.6 42.6 40.0
" 1200 17.8 19.6 48.7 36.6 42.0
INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I. (8) CREEP RATE , IOOOP.S.I.(2) CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
TEMP.,
•F ICO IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001 STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOOOP.S.I.I2)
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. TEMP.,
1100 31.0 26.0 *21.5 •F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
1000 23,5
ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTURE DAT A 10.8
1200
1300 7.2
3.6
TEM> bT/Ntsb DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM rRANSITION TOTAL EX T 1000 RS.I. 1000 RS.I. 1400
CREEP RATE TIME, trttti'TESTt, 1000 RS.I. H/0TE^
.F
rfftb HOURSor %(4 %/HR HRS.<3 % TEST),% TESTING
1100 35. 18 R 12.7
30. 168 R 20.0
26. £oadfn»n MINIMUM FRANSITION TOTAL EXT. " 1200
lbM> slKtsa " 1200 .NTERCEPT, CREEPRATS HAHUJgbB
CREEP%TESTl, "SfipW
3 " 1200
ifflh
.F '35KB TIME,
26. 1026 R 9.6 " 1200
" 1200 HRS (5) TEST),% TESTING
23. £S&£ IOOO 20.0 2640 .052 .000015 >2640
23. 918 R 8.0
144 2.0
1200 10.0 215 R .1148 .00146
22. 743 R In Tes t
.200* 10. O i 1344 .0015 . 000049 >1344
?<H? 20.0 240 R .28 .0227 120 10.0
13 L300* 5.0, 1800 .020 . 000023 >1800
1300* 10. f 2280 .38 .000375 >2280
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F 1400 3.0 2184 0.00 . 000056 >2184
* Tts
TYPE O F 1026 R SIZE O F
MATERIAL (MELTING FURNAC E induction HEAT 60 0 Ib. 15
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , c Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i
Mn P S Al
PER CEN T ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
.07 .77 .030 .012 .91 18.5 9.01 2.72 .91
DEOXIDATION
FORM-CASTOR WROUGHT Cast Keel Blocks 3y4» x 1 1/2" x 6" TYPE O F 1 TYPE O F SIZE O F
HEAT TREATMEN T W. Q. - 1975 •F
MICROSTRUCTURE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ,
PERCENT
.12 1.44 1.01 19.0 13.9 1.94.39
GRAIN SIZ E
DEOXIDATION
HARDNESS 191 to 21 2 DPN (3 0 Kg load)
HEAT TREATMEN T 105 0 C 2 Hrs AC ; 87 0 C 4 Hrs A C
MODULUS OFFSET SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION
IN 2" ,
REDUCTION
IN AREA , MODULUS OFFSET
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
IOOOP.S.I. PERCENT PER CEN T TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDtD
ljOOOjOOOP.S.1. IOOORS.I.
°F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2', IN AREA ,
80 24.1 39.5 81.9 37.6 44.0 I.OOOjOOOP.S.1. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T
1000 14.8 28.5 62.5 28.9 34.5 RT 92.4 48.5 58.1
1200 16.1. 17.2 24.0, 22.3 41.9 26.0 33.0

STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIMES STRESS FO R DESIGNATE D
TEMP., INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. 12} CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2) MINIMUM FRANSITION TOTAL EXT. " 1200 HARDNESS
TEMJ» STRESS, DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
.F p.aT HOURSO! %(4)
nnn
RATE
%/HR
TIME,
HRS (5)
CREEP TEST), ^PW3 AFTER
% TEST),% TESTING
1000 21.2
1350 5000 5034 .267 .000015 0.34
12CO 10.0 1350 8000 5034 .36 .000296 1.90

1300 6.2 (3) DURATIO N O F TES T (RUPTURE TES T INDICATED . BY R) .
1400 3.2 («) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M TH E PORTIO N O F TH E
(1) 0. 2 PE R CENT OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED .
(S) TH E TRANSITIO N TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , OR AN ACCELERATIN G •
(2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUES INDICATED BY CREEP RATE.
100
16 18
TYPE O F [TYPE O F SIZE OF TYPE O F "SSi5 SIZE OF
MATERIAL 1 MELTING FURNAC E HEAT MATERIAL I MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
C Mn P £» S i Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l C Mn P S S i C r N i Mo C b T i A l
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , CHEMICAL COMPOSITION .
PER CEN T PER CEN T .50
.09 .77 .85 16.4 14.2 2.2 .9 5 076 18.912.8 1 .89 .5 3
FORM-CAST OR WROUGH T Cast FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Weld Deposit
HEAT TREATMEN T 1050 C 10 His AC to 400 C; 850 C 10 Hrs FC to 260 C HEAT TREATMEN T As Welde d
HARDNESS HARDNESS

TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDID TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
"F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA , •F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA ,
IjOOOjOOOPSI. 1000 RS.I. IOOOP.S.I. PERCENT PERCENT I.OOOJDCOPS.I. 1000 RSI. IOOOP.SJ. PER CEN T PER CEN T
RT 60.4 21.0 21.0
wag*
rEW» STRESS, DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM rRANSmON TOTAL EXT . HARDNESS
CREEP TEST),
.F
IOOO
psT HOURSOV %(4) CREEP RATE,
%/HR.
TIME,
HRS.B) % TEST1,%
AFTER
TESTING
997 8.000 0 None CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
2869 .015 .015
997 1 1 . 000 2869 .015 0 i. .015 STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
TEMP, INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. <Z) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I, tz)
997 16.000 2869 .025 0 „ • .2 5 •F 100 IOOO 10,000 IOO.OOO 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
7.0 11586 . 0000005 ii
1000 .017 .021 HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
6.0 0 . 0000004 M *18.o'a'
1100 3721 .005 1100 51.0 42.0 *37.0 *33.0 24.8(a> 28. 3 W
1100 9.0 3721 0 . 0000004 ii .001 (a) Flo w Rate Data Step-dowi tests o n s ngle speci ; ten at . 002 in/in total strain.
1100 10.6 11081 0 . 00000044 ii .005
MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTALEXT:

^WlIFH/HrfS
17
IbMK "SSi5
.F
ifSo •flM INTERCEPT, CREEP
%<4) RATE
%/HR. HRS (5) CREEP TEST!,
% TEST),% TESTING
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F 1100 50.0 129 R 12.5
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S 45.0 326 R 2.0
TYPE O F TYPE O F SIZE OF 42.0 1045 R 2.8
MATERIAL MELTING FURNAC E HEAT 39.0 4341 R 3.4
PERCENT
1.0 15.0 13.0 3.0 . 8
DEOXIDATION 19
HEAT TREATMEN T As Cas t
MICROSTRUCTURE 4341 R 4341 R SIZE OF
GRAIN SIZ E MATERIAL MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
HARDNESS C Mn PS S i C r N i Mo C b T i A l
PER CEN T .096
.110 1.76 .020.010 .7 2 19. 5 9.51 .20 1.15
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S DEOXIDATION
MODULUS OFFSET FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Weld Deposit
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION HEAT TREATMEN T As Welde d
IOOOP.SJ. PER CEN T PER CEN T MICROSTRUCTURE
I.OOOJOOOP.S.I. IOOO RSI .
GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS

MODULUS OFFSET
I,OOOJOOOPS.I. IOOO RSI . IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T

TEMP, INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I, tt ) CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I. (2)
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 O.OOOOOI 0.00001 0.0001 CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATE D
1200 22.0 19.0 *15.0 *11.0 TEMP, INDICATED, IOOOP.SJ. (2) CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I. (2)
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 IOO.OOO O.OOOOOI O.OOOOI 0.0001
ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A 1100 36.0 *23.5 *16. 0 13.2W 18.4W 23. 8 W
(a) Flo w Rate Dat a Steo-dowi test on sii ele specir a MI at . 002 n/in total itrain.
MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTALEXT "SSi5 "SSi5

lbMh> sTitS^ DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP RATE, TIME, GRtkPTtST), WBB9 "SSi5 ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A
.F HOURSB? %(4) %
HRS (5) TEST),% TESTING
info %/HR.
237 R 7.0
1100 30.0 .20 1.15 1 B .20 1.15
WWW
.20 1.15
32 R 9.0 PEMR! STKtbS DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM rRANSITION crtttP TtsTt,
1200 24.0 CREEP RATE TIME,
~ 20.0 718 R 6.0
°E
M HOURSOT
297 R
%(4)
%/HR. HRS (5) % TEST),%
1.6
TESTING
"^T^
M
17.0 1754R 4.0 1100 42.0
•i 35.0 1202 R .9
M 32.0 2018 R 1.0
|| 27.0 5578 Removed
(SI TH E TRANSITIO N TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE . OR AN ACCELERATIN G
(Z) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUE S INDICATE D B Y CREEP RATH.
101
25Cr-l2Ni i 3
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F ORIGINAL CREEPAN O RUPTUR E DAT A
TYPE O F 2018 R SIZE O F
MATERIAL 30 9 1 MELTING RJRNACEElec . Arc. HEAT 2 5 Ton s TEMP, .02 .025DURATION,
.52413' INTERCEPT, MINIMUM rRANSITON TOTAL EXT . .02 .025 . 52 24. 13.'.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l .F .02 .025.413' HOURSI3) <V.(4) CREEP RATE
%/HR.
TIME,
HRS. (5)
CREEP TEST), *$&$%« "%^
% TEST),% TESTING
M-
PER CEN T .06 1.55 .011 -
017 .42 24.9 13.4 1200 30.0 66R 10.2
DEOXIDATION Silic on 1200 27. 5 102R 10. 1
FORM-CAST OR WROUGH T Wro Jght
1200 22. 5 253R 5. 3
HEAT TREATMEN T W. Q . 1900' F
Equi -Axed, A>istenUlC, dispersed carbides, trace of 1200 20.0 431R 5.2
MICROSTRUCTURE 617R 3.6
Equi -Axed, A>istenUlC,dispercabtof 1200 17.5
GRAIN SIZ E 5/7 (Actual )
1200 15.0 1340R 5.6
HARDNESS 183 BH N
12.5 343 3R 4. 1
1200

4
MODULUS" OFFSET
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA , ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
I.OOOJOOOP.S.I. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
80 29.0 47.5 98.0 40 73 TYPE O F TYPE O F Electri c SIZE O F
1200 21.8 24.0 54.2 30 2 MATERIAL 3 09 Cb MELTING FURNAC E Ar c HEAT 7 tons
1300 21.2 22.5 48.0 32 C Mn PS Si C r Ni Mo C b T i A l N
40 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ,
1500 19.8 20.5 26.0 39 44 PER CEN T
0.07 1.88 0.3723. 1 13.7
0.020.01 --* 0. 6< — — 0.04 --* 0. 6<—0.4
1600 19.2 17.4 43 49
DEOXIDATION
1800 7. 7 64 14
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wroueht
HEAT TREATMEN T cold- r •duced 3 0 per cen t
x Determine d b y a Super Soni c Method .
MICROSTRUCTURE •duced 30 per cent
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S GRAIN SIZ E —
STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED HARDNESS ~
TEMP., INDICATED, 1000 P.S.I. (Z) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (Z)
•duced 30 per cent
•F 100 1000 !0,OOO IOO.OOO 0.000001 O.OOOOI 0.0001
1200 31.0 21.0 14.5* 10.0 3.4 9.0 CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
1300 20.0 10.0 4.3* 1.7 1. 5 4.0 STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
1500 8.0 3.7 1.7* .8 .7 TEMP, INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2)
1600 4.2 2.0 1.0* .5 •F 100 IOOO IO.OOO IOO.OOO 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
1800 1.7 1.0 .6* .4 HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
1200 31.0 14.0 5.0*
2

1I a HARDNESS
TYPE O F
MATERIAL 30 9
TYPE O F SIZE Or *
MELTING FURNAC E Elec. Arc. HEAT 2 5 Ton s
TEMP, STRESS, DURATION,
ifflft
INTERCEPT, MINIMUM rRANSITION
.F •duced30percnt HOURSO) %(4) CREEP RATE HRS.IS)
%/HR.
TIME,
TOTAL EXT .
CREEP TEST),
%
!BWiHe
TEST),%
AFTER
TESTING
1200 68.0 7.0 ..
PER CEN T _
3. 2R 0. 80
.06 1.5! .011 .017 .42 24. S 13. • < —
1200 58.0 7. 8R 0.215 4.5
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wroueht 1200 48.0 11. 3R 0.09 2.5
1200 48.5 16. 3R 0. 1 1 2.0 —
HEAT TREATMEN T W . Q . 220 0 T .
1200 33.0 79. 7R 0.033 4.0
MICROSTRUCTURE Eaui.Axed. Aus t enitic , Carbid e,
e Fre Trac e o f free ferrite 1200 23.0 323. OR 0. 0076 8.5
GRAIN SIZ E 3/ 5 Actua l —
1200 18.5 479. OR 0.005 8.0
HARDNESS 17 8 BH N
1200 15.0 820. OR 0. 0034 10.0 —

5
MODULUS * OFFSET
°F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA , ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
I.OOOJOOOP.S.I. IOCOP.S.I. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T
80 29.0 44.0 93. 49 74 TYPE O F TYPE O F SIZE O F
1200 21.8 20.0 50. 23 27 MATERIAL MELTING FURNACE HEAT
1300 21.2 19.0 39.7 14 16 C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti Al
1500 19.8 19.0 26.0 11 23 PER CEN T
1600 19.2 18.9 21 24
.16 .93 .02 .0291.08 28.0 11. 5
1800 9.5 47 44 DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wroueh t
HEAT TREATMEN T Col d Drawn
ed b y a Supe r Soni c Metho d.

STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S . STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
TEMP., INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (Z) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (Z) STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
•F TEMP., INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (Z) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (Z)
100 IOOO !0,OOO 100,000 O.OOOOOI 0.00001 0.0001
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. •F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
1200 24.5 17.0* HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
20.0 14.0 5.7 10.0
1300 18.0 13.8 6.8 2.4 1200 17.0 *6.0 - -
9.8* 7.0
1500 9.3 5.9 4.2* 2.9 .2 i. a
1600 6.6 3.5 1.9* 1.0 ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A
1800 2. 1 1. 1* .6* .3
3 TEMP, STRESS, DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM rRANSITION TOTAL EX T TOTAL EUONG

CREEP TEST), (RUPTURE "Mr8
.F
m HOURSor %<4) CREEP RATE.
%/HR.
TIME,
HRS. (5) % TEST),% TESTING
1200 35.0 7R 19.3
1200 25.0 19R 24.0
MATERIAL MELTING FURNAC E HEAT 1200 22.5 27R 28.
C Mn PS S iC rN i Mo C b T i A l 1200 20.0 53R 29.
PER CEN T 1200 17.5 86R 31.
. 14 .89 .02 .025 . 52 24. 13.'. . 13
1200 15.0 154R 38.
DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrought 1200 12.5 198R 50.
HEAT TREATMEN T Anneale d 1200 10.0 47 1R 80.
MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E AST M 6- 8 (3) DURATIO N O F TES T (RUPTURE TES T INDICATE D B Y R) .
(«) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K TO ZERO TIM E FRO M THE PORTIO N O F THE
(I) O. 2 PE R CEN T OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED . TEST SHOWIN G THE MINIMU M O R SECOND-STAG E CREE P RATE.
(Z) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUE S INDICATE D B Y (5) TH E TRANSITION TIME I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIRD STAGE , O R AN ACCELERATIN G
CREEP RATE .
102
6 8

TYPE O F TYPE O F SIZE O F TYPE O F [TYPE O F SIZE O F
MATERIAL 30 9 MELTING FURNACE HEAT MATERIAL 1 MELTING FURNACE Arc HEAT 100 0 Ibs.
C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l
PER CEN T PER CEN T
.06 1.54 .022 .010 .40 2 3 . 6 14. 1 0.32 0.46 0.45 25. « 11.! 0. 1(
OEOXIDATION DEOXIDATION Non e - Exc :pt Lat e Silico > Addition
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT . 062" Hot Rolled Sheet FORM-CAST OR WROUGH T Cast
HEAT TREATMEN T 200 0 T- 3 0 Min - A r Cool HEAT TREATMEN T Non e (A s Cast )
MICROSTRUCTURE MICROSTRUCTURE ite and Ca rbid ,s
HARDNESS 7 1 R6 HARDNESS 1 56 BHN

8
MODULUS OFFSET
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA , ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
l,OOOjOOOP.S.I. 1000 RS.I. IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
1200 16. 15. - - - TYPE O F hjxcgfuy SIZE OF
cM n P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T f A l
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ,(
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S PER CEN T
INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I. 12) CREEP RATE , 1000 P.S.I. (2) DEOXIDATION
TEMP.. FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT
°F 100 1000 so.ooo 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001 HEAT TREATMEN T
1200 27 20.5* 15.0* MICROSTRUCTURE
1500 8.4 5. 1* 3. 1* GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS
309 Stainles s Stee l 2000° F - 3 0 min.-Air Cool . SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
TOTAL EX T klhcithh kgfiuhgy
TEMP, STRESS, DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM PRANSITION CREEP MODULUS OFFSET
% CREEP RATE TIME, TEST), ^pfÊ* khvkfuk TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDID TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
klgfh HOURS13) %(4)
1000 %/HR. HRS.B) % TEST),% TESTING •F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA ,
I,OOOJDCOP.S.|. IOOOR&I. IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T
120JL 17.000 335 .85 0.00166 1.45
0.00142 Room Ter n . 82 17. 5 23.7
1200 20,000 427 3.30
1200 25,000 200R 4.40 0.058 65. 23.5 Room Ter n * 23. 5 50. 5 86 6.5 7.0
Room "rein .* 22.5 50.0 86. 5 6.5 7.0
1200 30,000 20. 5 R 6.0 0.49 22.
Room Ter n . * 90 7.0 9.4
1200 35,000 9.R 3.0 37 Room Ter n . * 88 7.0 8.2
* Ae e 1 00 F. 24 hrs. J. C.
1500 6000 507R . 1 5 0.0132 100 13. 5
1500 6930 282R 1. 1 1 0. 052 160 22.
1500 8120 128R .20 0. 109 17.5
1500 10. 100 32. 3R 1.30 0.60 25.
1500 12,920 6. 5R .40 3.75 2. 36. INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I. <2)
TEMP,
°F 100 IOOO 10,000 IOO.OOO 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
7
1400 13 8.1 4.3* 6.0
1600 6.6* 2.3* 3.2
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S 1800 4 2.6* 1.25* 1.75
2000 1.8* 0.57* 0.8
TYPE O F ITYPE OF SIZE O F
MATERIAL 30 9 | MELTING FURNACE HEAT
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A lF e
PER CEN T
25. ( 12.0 Bal
DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT 0. 039 in sheet ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTUR E DAT A
HEAT TREATMEN T 190 0 F Annea l
MICROSTRUCTURE 1 1HARDNESS
GRAIN SIZ E
TEM> ilKtSb DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM rRANSITTON CREEP
°F ihfbgyibh HOURS13)
1000
%(4) CREEP RATE
%/HR.
TIME,
HRS (5)
TOTAL EXT.
%
TEST), WMF
TEST),%
AFTER
TESTING
HARDNESS
1400 25 2. 5R 1.99 7.8
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S 1400 20 13. 9R 0.26 5.5

1400 15 60. 3R 0.038 3.0
MODULUS OFFSET
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELD(I) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION 1400 8 1070R 0.20 0. 00047 890 1.0
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2', IN AREA , 1150
1400 6 0.086 0.000112 >1 150 0.19
IJ000000RS.I. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T
70 38.2 86.0 47.0
1600 12 3.2R 0.74 4.5
1600 8 41. 4R 0.04 4.0
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S 1600 3 1640 0. 1 1 0.000062 >1640 0.19
TEMP, INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2) 1800 8 1.7R 5.7 21.9
•f 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001 1800 6 16. 6R 0.4 12.2
1800 3 530R 0. 1 0.0039 180? 6.0
1200 28.0
1800 3 440R 0. 1 0.0025 190 4.0
1500 6.0
1800 2 1140 0.08 0.00025 >1150
1800 1.5 1631 0.026 0. 00003 >1631
2000 3 6. OR 0.81 20.0

fklhgk
FEMR jhdggyuDURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM TRANSITION CREEP
of jdhyt HOURSI3) %<4) CREEP RATE
%/HR.
TIME,
HRS.I5)
TOTAL EXT.
%
TEST), ^StHNP
TEST),%
zxjfhi
TESTING
iOOO
!000
2
1
69. 3R
1050 0.03
0.046
0. 00045 330 2.6
9.0
10000
41.0 :ooo 0. 5 1511 0.01 0. 000005 7
1200 44.3 2. 17R
1200 26.2 161. OR 10. 0
1500 15. 0 3. 3R 56.0
1500 7.5 45. 4R 39.0
1900 4.2 .7R 60.0 (3) DURATIO N O F TEST (RUPTURE TES T INDICATE D B Y R).
1900 2.7 5. OR 43.5 (4) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M THE PORTIO N O F THE
(1) 0. 2 PE R CEN T OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED . (5) TH E TRANSITION TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , OR AN ACCELERATING
(2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUES INDICATE D B Y * CREEP RATE.
103
9 11
lxcguiui TYPE O F SIZE OF , o TYPE OF TYPE OF hkjohijnbghbhh SIZE O F
309 Cb Ton
25htiyihxb
MATERIAL MELTING FURNAC E HEAT 1 0 Ton
bgdtghtyg MELTING kljhigojn HEAT
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si C rN i Mo C b T i A l N CHEMICAL COMPOSITION . C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Mo CCb b T Tii A l
PER CEN T ljghinjhijfnjbiihj
.075 2. 02 .015.005 . 54>2. 4 15.3 . 93 06 4 09 1.66.013.01 0 1.0J21 . 813.3 . . .
DEOXIDATION Silicon DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrought Ba r Stoc k FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrough t 1 " roun d
HEAT TREATMEN T 1950 F '/AT WQ HEAT TREATMEN T
MICROSTRUCTURE MICROSTRUCTURE Austeniti c
GRAIN SIZ E ASTM G. S. 7 GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS HARDNESS

TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDID TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDfD TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2", IN AREA , •F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2", IN AREA ,
I.OOOJOOOP.S.I. 1000 RSI.
IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T IJOCOJDOORS.1. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T
RT - 4Z.O 91.0 45 71 1400 35.26 40.0 47.5
1000 - 31.0 68.0 34 57 1600 25.21 15.5 32.5
1100 - 30.0 63.0 35 58
1800 15.50 32.7 62.3
1300 - 28.0 55.0 37 59 2000 6.35 74.5 88.4
1300 - 24.0 43.0 42 58 2200 4. 14 102.5 100
1400 - 21.0 35.0 48 58 2300 2.97 90.0 100
1500 - 18.0 28.0 60 60

STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
TEMP, INDICATED, IOOOP.S.1.12) CREEP RATE , IOOOP.S.1.12 ) TEMP., INDICATED, 1000 P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2)
•F ICO 1000 IO.OOO 100,000 O.OOOOOI O.OOOOI 0.0001 •F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 O.OOOOI 0.0001
MRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
10
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTURE DAT A

kvcnhoji hndtuxy SIZE OF
3 HARONge
MATERIAL 2 5 Cr, 1 2 Ni |
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION .
MELTING FURNAC E
c Mn P S Si Cr Ni
HEAT
Mo C b T i A l HOURSOV %(4)
%/HR. HRS. (5)
TOTAL EX T
TEMP, ilftSii DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM TRANSITION CREEP
m fjnh CREEP RATE TIME,
%
TEST), "SSpW bdhcnx
TEST),% bghhhhj
1000
PERCENT
.172.0 4 .4722.912. 6 800. 30.0 240 0 0
DEOXIDATION 900> 11
1224 .044 . 000041
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT 3/ 4 "Dia. Bars , Rolle d 1000* 11
312 .028 '. 00002 8
HEAT TREATMEN T W . a -2100 - F " . 00040 > 69 6 Kb 10 2
1100 696 .030
MICROSTRUCTURE 1000. 10.0 168 .018 <. 00001
GRAIN SIZ E 1100. " 360 ,008 '.00001
HARDNESS 19 7 BHN, 86-9 8 R b 1200, " 432 0 0
1300 " 1704 .022 . 000044 > 1704 Rb 9 6
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S 1100. 30 264 -.020 >-. 00007
MODULUS OFFSET izos. " 792 .010 t. 000005
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION 11
IN AREA , 130K 1200 .004 . 000033
•f ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2",
140CT
IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T
11
480 .029 .000146 > 48 0 Rb 10 0
IJ000000P.S.I. IOOO RSI.
80 31.0 69.5 98.3 47.0 59.8 ny mimmu.
glmhjnnnngnbdhnvniuwoguhbngj
800 19.3 47.0 79. 1 41.0 58.6
" 27.0
10UO 18.2 2 42.0 72.2 34.0 54. 1
" 23.0
1200 16.0 41.0 54.5 29.0 41.6
1400 14. 2 32.5 43.2 30.0 37.3
1600 10.6 18.0 29.2 18.0 44.9

TEMP, INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOOOP.SJ. (2)
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001

l«) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M THE PORTIO N O F THE
15) TH E TRANSITIO N TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , OR AN ACCELERATING
(1) 0. 2 PE R CENT OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED . CREEP RATE .
(2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUES INDICATE D BY
104
25Cr-20Ni 1
TOTAL EXT TOTAL ELONG HARONES
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMlTfE E O N EFFEC T O F FEMP 5iKtb£> DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM rRANSITION
CREEP TEST), WfÊ*
TEST>,% "-Hr^
f CREEP RATE TIME,
p.s HOURSO) %<4) %/HR. HRS.B) % TESTING
TYPE OF TYPE OF SIZE OF
MATER<iAL J/ 0 INGFURNACE
MELING FURNACEElec.T
Elec. Arc HEAT 2 5 Tons 1500 .0 A310 R 34.5
C Mn P S Si Cr Ni MO C b T i Al 1650 .0 30 R 20.3
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , 23.1
PER CEN T .650 .0 50 R
tH .58 .009 .011 .75 23.6 20.6
1650 .5 115 R 27.7
DEOXIDATION Silicon
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT ought
Wought
1650 .0 329 R 18.8
HEAT TREATMEN T
1650 .0 625 R 14.5
WQ. Q. 2150'F.
2150'F .
1650 .5 1260 R 13.2
MICROSTRUCTURE Equi-AxAusteniti
Austeniti :, rbide
:, Ci Ci rbide
Freeed,
Free
650 .0 3320 R 14.0
GRAIN SIZ E 3/4 A ctual .650 .0 10083 R 10.8
HARDNESS 143 BH N
.800 .0 68 R 23.6
.800 .5 149 R 28.5
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S .800 .0 427 R 23.6
MODULUS. OFFSET 1800 1.5 853 R 52.2
TEMPERATURE, OF + YIELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION-
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA , 1800 1.0 1833 R 14.0
I.OOOJOOOPS.I. IOOOPS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PER CEN T PER CEN T 1800 0.5 10080 R 19.4
80 29.0 36.0 87.5 54 76 3
1000 23.0 20.5 73.0 46 52
1100 22 4 19.2 65.5 32 37 ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
1200 21.8 21.5 58.0 21 25 TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
1300 21.2 20.0 44.5 17 22
TYPE O F [TYP E OF SIZE O F
1400 20.5 21.5 36.7 19 24 MATERIAL 31 0 [MELTIN G FURNACE induction HEAT 3 0 Ibs.
1500 19.8 20.5 26.2 15 22 C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti Al N
1600 19.2 19.8 28 2A CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ,
PERCENT ).ll 1.05 0.71 24.6 21.3 0.04
1800 10.2 24 24
+Determine DEOXIDATION Ferr o Silicon
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrouuht . 3/4 " Dia .
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S HEAT TREATMEN T 2000T.-A.C . + 2250T.-1 hr.- W.O. + 1550'F. - 8 hrs.- W.Q.
TEMP., INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (Z) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2)
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 IOO.OOO O.OOOOOI CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
0.00001 0.0001
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
26.0* INDICATED, IOO O P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOOOP.S.I.1Z)
1000 39.5 32.0 21.0* 17 5 3? S TEMP.,
1100 31.0 25.0 20.0* 16.0* 12 5 7, n •F 100 IOOO IO.OOO IOO.OOO 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
1200 24.0 17.0 11.5* 7.8* 8.0 15.0
1500 6.3 3.9 1.4* 2.1 3.6
1300 17.0 11.0 7.0* 44* nn 0 4
1400 11.0 7.4 4.4* 2.8* 2.2 6.0
1500 7.7 4.6 2.7* 1.6* 1.2 3.5 ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTURE DAT A
1600 5.4 3.3 2.1* 1.3*
1800 3.2 1.7*
MINIMUM TRANSITION
ra*?,SlHbi&i DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP TOTAL EXT. TOTAL ELONGHARDNESS
HOURSO) %(4) RATE, TIME, CREEP TEST), TBIW AFTER
%/HR. HRS (5) TESTJ.% TESTING
ifflft
1500 15 1.4 R 7.5
2 5.0
1500 8 37.5 R
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F 1500 5 261.9 R 3.0
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S 1500 3.5 1760 R
TYPE OF 1 TYPE O F Basi c SIZE O F 1500 3.5 1760 .0145 .000084 350
MATERIAL 31 0 1 MELTING FURNAC E Electric HEAT 1500 2 2465 .0080 .000008 750
C Mn P S Si Cr 1 N i Mo Cb Ti Al
PER CEN T 4
084 2.00 .018 .014 .31 !4. 8120-9
DEOXIDATION Refinement carried o\ it under reducin g Al-Si slaes ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
FORM-CASTOR WROUGH T r ought
r oughtW TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
HEAT TREATMENT 1950-F . , 1 hr. .W.Q
TYPE O F ITYP E OF SIZE OF
MICROSTRUCTURE Completely Austenitic MATERIAL I MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
GRAIN SIZ E A< tual A.S. T.M (4-6) CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ,
HARDNESS 161 BHN PER CEN T 25 20
DEOXIDATION
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S HEAT TREATMEN T 1050'C . 1 Hr. A.C. ; 675'C . 1 Hr. A.C.
INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I. (2)
TEMP., SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 IOO.OOO 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. MODULUS OFFSET
1500 4.8 10* IN 2" , IN AREA ,
STRENGTH, STRENGTH,
Z.5*
•F ELASTICITY,
1650 4.6 2.65 1.0 0.24* I,OOOJOOOP.S.I. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T
1800 2.72 1.375 0.5 0.18* RT 89.4 41.5 66.9
ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTUR E DAT A

STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FD R DESIGNATED
ZBWBffa
MINIMUM rRANSITION TOTAL EX T
TEMP STRESS, DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP HARDNESS TEMP., INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I. (2)
HOURSOy %(4) RATE TIME, 3REEPTEST), AFTER
•F. psi %/HR. HRS (5) % TEST),% TESTING •F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
M HRS. HRS HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
350 27.5 100 R 41.1 1200 29.0 23.0 15.0* 10.0*
1350 15.0 214 R 37.8
350 12.0 212 R 31.5 ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTURE DAT A
1350 12.0 547 R 17.8
350 10.0 352 H 27.8
INT
350 10.0 561 R 19.1
16.2
ItMK rift [flc$s$ WT' CREEP
MINIMUM rRANSITION
RATE,
%/HR.
TIME,
HRS (5)
S-TE&, ÔpW
TEST),%
3 HARDNESS
AFTER
TESTING
350 9.0 1429 R %
350 8.0 2127 R 13.3 1200 35.0 19 R 5.0

350 8.0 2968 R 13.6 1200 25.0 642 R 3.0
350 6.0 3429 R 12.2 1200 20.0 2202 R 1.0
350 5.0 3685 R 18.8 1200 17.5 4404 R 3.0
1350 4.0 18634 Still in Test (1) 0. 2 PE R CEN T OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED .
500 5.5 569 R (2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUES INDICATE D B Y
1500 5.0 795 H (3) DURATIO N O F TES T (RUPTURE TES T INDICATE D B Y R) .
1500 4.5 848 R !«) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M TH E PORTIO N O F THE
500 4.0 2586 R 37.5 (5) TH E TRANSITIO N TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , OR AN ACCELERATING
1500 3.5 4360 R 40,5 CREEP RATE.
105
5
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F TEMP, STRESS MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EXT TOTAL ELON G HARDNra
DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S F P.S.I HOURSB? RATE TIME, CREEP"TESf), (RUPTURE AFTfrT
IOOO
%(4)
%/HR. HRS(5) % TEST),% TEsrmb
TYPE O F | TYPE O F SIZE O F r
MATERIAL 310 MELTING FURNACE HEAT 1600 ^ 8 39 R 32
C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti Al Cu 1600 6 198 R 9
PER CEN T 1800 3.5 79 R 32
126 1.53 .57 24.0 19.5 .09
1800 2 443 R 25
DEOXIOATION
HEAT TREATMEN T 3/ 4 Hr. 2150'F. , W.Q . - 5 0 Hrs. 140 0 A. C. 8
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F

STRESS FO R DESIGNATED TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
STRESS FO R RUPTUR E I N TIME S
INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I.I2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2) TYPE O F ITYPEO F SIZE O F
TEMP.,
•F O.OOOI MATERIAL 1 MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C M nP S S iC rN i Mo C b T i A l
1500 11.0 6.0 3.2* (Te :s s:s
b y M .by
W Kellogg)
M. W PERCENT n 1.38.020.019.5424.420. 0
1500 12.5 6.6 3.1* (TESTS BY CRANE COMPANY
Comoanv)
DEOXIDATION
1500 12.0 6.4 3.5* s by s byBatte
Batte FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrought , 1 " Dia. Bars
HEAT TREATMEN T W . Q . - 2150'F . - 4 5 Min.
; Aged - 1400°F . - 4 8 Hrs .
ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A MICROSTRUCTURE

GRAIN SIZ E
MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EXT. TOTAL ELONG HARDNESS HARDNESS
TEMR
•F llSft DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP
HOURS13) %(4) RATE
%/HR.
TIME,
HRS.B)
CREEP TEST) , (RUPTURE
% ^
AFTER
M^ TESTING
TEST),%
SHORT TIM E TENSIL F PROPERTIE S
1500 11.5 102.6 R 2
MODULUS OFFSET
500 11.5 88.0 R 3
74.4 R 1.5 °F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA ,
500 11.5
500 11.5 60.5 R 3.5
2 1500 16.2
500 8 344.1 R
2.5 1500 15.0
500 8 334.2 R
1500 17.5
500 6 970.3 R .5
1500 18.8
6 920. 3R 2.0
,500 1500 17_J.
1500 14 0
6
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F STRESS FO R RUPTUR E I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (Z)
TEMP.,
TYPE O F 31 TYPE O F «F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
MATERIAL ° MELTING FURNACE Ar c S&'aT-. HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %.'HR. %/HR. %/HR.
C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti Al 12. 6 6.3
PER CEN T .13 .53 .029 .014 1.3324.9 20.3
DEOXIDATION ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrough t - 1 " Rd .
HEAT TREATMEN T 2000'F . - W . Q.
TEMR STRESS, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EXT. TOTALELONG HARDNESS
F
P.S.IDURATION,
HOURS13? %(4)
CREEP RATE TIME, CREEP TEST) , (RUPTURE AFTER
%/HR. HRS. (5) % TEST),% TESTING
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S 10^
1500 11.5 146 R .02 .0022 75 3.0
TEMP., INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2) 1500 8.0 576 R .013 .00011 150 20
•F 100 IOOO JO.OOO 100,000 O.OOOOOI 0.00001 O.OOOI 1500 8.0 648 R .009 .00011 275 «;
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. 1500 7.0 793 R -.018 . 00006 360 2.0
1600 9.8 3.5* 1500 6.0 1272R .008 .00004 320 5
1800 3 1500 2.8 624 -.040 -.000002 >624

9
MINIMUM TRANSITION jrOTALEXT. TOTAL ELONG HARDNESS ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
TEN»» STRESS DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP RATE TIME, CREEP TEST), (RUPTURE AFTER
•F. P.S.I HOURSOT %(4)
%/HR. HRS.B) % TEST),% TESTING TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
Hffl) TYPE OF TYPE O F SIZE O F
1600 6 96 R 59 MATERIAL 31 ° MELTING FURNAC E Ele c. Ar c HEAT 2 5 Tons
1600 4 603 R 30 C Mn P S Si C r N i Mo C b T i Al
1800 4 47 R 33 PER CEN T
.11 .58 .009 Oil .75 2 3 .620.6
1800 2.5 160 R 32
DEOXIDATION Silicon
7 HET TREATMENT Cold Drawn normalized 1700 F
MICROSTRUCTURE Equi-Axed, Austenitic, Disperse d Carbides
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F GRAIN SIZ E 8 + Actual
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S HARDNESS 159 BH N
MATERIAL 31 0 MELTING FURNAC E Ar c HEAT 2 5 Ton s
C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti Al SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
PER CEN T MODULUS + OFFSET
13 .53 .029.014 1.33 24. S 20.3 TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDII) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
DEOXIDATION •F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA ,
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrough t - 1 " rd . l,OOOflOOP.S.I. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T
HEAT TREATMEN T 2100-F . - W.Q . 85 29.0 50.0 96.0 40 63
1000 23.0 30.0 68. 35 57
1100 22.4 29 0 61 5 35 56
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S 1200 21.8 27.5 48.5 37 43
STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIMES STRESS FO R DESIGNATED 1300 21 23.5 39. 40 44
TEMP.,
INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2) 1400 20. 19.0 28 41 42
•F ICO IOOO 10,000 IOO.OOO 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001 1500 19. 13.5 20. 47 45
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. 1600 19 17. 45 43
1600 6.6 1800 t, 67 48
1800 2.7 1.6*
tDetermined by a supersoni c metho d

(3) DURATIO N O F TES T (RUPTURE TES T INDICATE D B Y R).
l«> TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M TH E PORTIO N O F THE
(2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUES INDICATE D BY (5) TH E TRANSITIO N TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , O R AN ACCELERATIN G
CREEP RATE .
106
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S 12
INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2) ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
TEMP.,
°F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001 TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
1000a 52a.0 33.a5 22.0* 14.0* 6.0 11.0 MATERIAL | MELTING FURNAC E Inductio n HEAT 22 ° lbs-
11a00
a 2a8.5 17.a0 10.5* 6.4* 2.2 4.0 C Mn P S S i Cr N i Mo C b T i Al
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , N
12 00 18a.0 10.0 5.6* 3.1 .6 1.5 PER CEN T 0.3C 0.53 1.21 26.3 19. 7 0.11
13a00 10a. 4.8 2.1* -9 -7
.5
DEOXIDATION None- Except Late Silicon Addition
14a00 6.a 2.7 1.1* .4
.4
15a0aa 3a. 1.6 .7* .3
HEAT TREATMEN T None (As Ca
16aa0 2.a 1.2 .6* .2
180aa0 1a- .8* MICROSTRUCTURE Austenite an d Carbides
GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS 170 BH N
10

TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S MODULUS OFFSET
TYPE O F [TYPE O F SIZE O F °F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA ,
MATERIAL 31 0 [MELTING FURNACE HEAT
CM nP S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l 16.0
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , Room Temp . 72 30.5
PER CEN T Room Temp. * 78 7.5 10.4
.06 1 . 92 .49 24.2 21.1
DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT .065 sheet
HEAT TREATMEN T Mill Annealeaaaad
MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E *Aged 1400T. , 2 4 Hrs. F.C .
HARDNESS
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
TEMP, INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I.12I CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2)
MODULUS OFFSET °F
TEMPERATURE, OF .2%nELD(l). TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION ICO IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 O.OOOOI O.OOOI
IN AREA , %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS.
°F ELASTICITY,
1,000,000 PS. 1 IOOORS.I. IOOOPS.I. PERCENT PER CEN T 1400 15.0 5.8
Rooam 39a.0 8aa6.0 45 43 1600 7.8 iq
90a0 21.0a 65a7 39 43 1800 4.2 2.7* 1.75* 2.3
130a0 18.5a 43.a9 27 27 2000 2.2 1.05 0 73 *

1500aa 16.aa 30a8 31 31

TEMP, INDICATED, IOO O P.S.I. 12) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2) ORIGINAL CREEP AN
D RUPTURE DATA
°F 100 IOOO 10,000 lOO.OCO O.OOOOOI O.OOOOI O.OOOI
HRS. HRS.* HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
1aaa0 1a5.0 MINIMUM PRANSITION TOTAL EXT. TOTAL ElONG HARDNESS
TO*;STRESSDURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP RATE TIME, CREEP TEST), (RUPTURE AFTER
°f.
i£S6
HOURSOT %(4)
% TESTING
150aaa 8.2 5.5 %/HR. HRS. (5) TESTl,%
1400 20 23.0 R 0. 17 8.0
400 15 97.2 R 0.047 8.5
11 1400 6 1006 0. 175 0.00012 >1006 0.27
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F 1600 10 18.3 R 0.23 6.0

1600 8 83 R 0.40 0.029 30 10.0
TYPE O F TYPE O F 1600 4 809 0.14 0.00014 >809 0.23
SIZE O F
MATERIAL 2 5 - 2 0 Si MELTING FURNAC E HEAT 1800 6 16.9 R 0.38 14.5
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo ,Cb Ti Al 1800 4 194 R 0.18 0.006 80 3.0
PER CEN T 1800 3 539 R 0.17 0.0023 140 3
.092 0.8a2 1.84 24.6 19a3
DEOXIDATION 1800 2 1002 0.06 0.000033 >1002 0.078
FORM-CAST O R WROUGH T Shee t 2000 25 70.6 R 0.011 8.0
HEAT TREATMEN T Anneale d 2000 10 1175 R 0.03 0.00033 450 17±
CREEP AND RUPTURE STRENGTHS 13

TEMP, INDICATED, IOO O P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2) ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
"F 100 IOOO !0,000 IOO.OOO 0.000001 O.OOOOI O.OOOI TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRa %/HR.. %/HR. %/HR. TYPE O F TYPE O F SIZE OF
1200 27.0a 19a.5* MATERIAL |MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
1500 7.2 4.6* C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i | Al
PER CEN T . 10 1. 1 1.4 :4.2 19.4
1
DEOXIDATION
ORIGINAL CREEP AN
D RUPTURE DATA FORM-CAST OR WROUGH T Ca t
HEAT TREATMEN T As Cast
FEMP, CREEP TDURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM TRANSITION ££&•£& TOTAL EUON G

CREEP RATE, TIME, CREEP TEST), (RUPTURE "ÊT
MICROSTRUCTURE Nor
«
•F. HOURSOT%(4)
1? %/HR. HRS. (5) % TEST),% TESTING
12M 45.0 2.7 R 14.0 CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S

1200 40.0 7.9 R 13.5 STRESS FO R RUPTUR E I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
1200 35.0 19.0 R 30.0 TEMP, INDICATED, IOO O P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2)
1200 30.0 35.0 R 22.5 °F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 O.OOOOI 0.0001
1200 28.0 50.0 R 26.0 HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
1200 27.0 156.0 R 36.0 1200 15.0 11.0 7.0*
1200 25.0 73.0 R 40.0

1200 23. a 319.8 R 9.0
1200 20.0 809. 6 R 22.0
1500 10.0 20.0 R 2(. 0
1500 8.0 57.0 R 21.5
1500 7.0 117.0 R 27.5
1500 6.0 300.0 R 29.0
1500 5.0 608.0 R 28.0 (3) DURATIO N O F TES T (RUPTUR E TES T INDICATE D B Y R) .
(«) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M TH E PORTIO N O F TH E
(1) O. 2 PE R CEN T OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED .
(S) TH E TRANSITIO N TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , OR A N ACCELERATIN G
(2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUES INDICATE D BY CREEP RATE .
107
16
1 8
rEMr> STR£SS\
•F P.S.I HOURSB) %<4)
DURATION, NTERCEPT, CREEP RATE TIME, CREEP TEST) ,
%
WM?
TEST),%
"WS"
TESTING
%/HR. HR5.I5)
iffih TYPE O F 1 TYPE O F SIZE O F
50TR 12.0
1200 16.25 MATERIAL 31 0 [MELTIN G FURNAC E HEAT
1200 13.3 7.0 Mn Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti | Al.
485 R CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C P S Si
3.0
1200 10 0 978 R PER CEN T
2.0
.18 1.42 .024.013 .46 24.6 20.4
1200 8.9 3008_R_ DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST O R WROUGHT Wroueh t
HEAT TREATMEN T 1950T . Annea l
14
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S

TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S MODULUS OFFSET
TYPE OF TYPE O F SIZE O F
HEAT •F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA ,
MATERIAL 25 -20 MELTING FURNAC E IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T
I,OOOJOOOP.S.I. 1000 RS.I.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , R. T. 36. 100. 41. 56.
PER CEN T .04 10. 6 17.2 750 25. 83. 39. . 54 .
DEOXIDATION 1000 24. 76. 33. 47.
FORM-CAST O R WROUGHT Cas t 1200 21. 64. 33. 52.
1300 19. 56. 36. 56.
1400 17. 43. 45. 59.
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S 1500 15. 34. 52. 65.
STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED 1600 26. 57. 71.
TEMP, INDICATED, 1000 P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOOOP.S.I . (2)
1700 20. 59. 79.
•F 100 1000 !0,OOO 100,000 0.000001 1 O.OOOO I 0.0001 13. 63. 80.
1800
78.
1500 7.2 4.2*
1900
2000
9.
7.
68.
76. 80.
210 5. 68. 70.
ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTUR E DAT A 2200 4. 54. 57.
2300 3. 65. 73.
2350 2. 81. 95.
rEMP STRESS, MINIMUM [TRANSITION
DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP TOTAL EX T TOTAL ELONGHARDNESS
P.S.I HOURSO) ' %(4) RATE TIME, CREEP TEST), "$&$$? AFTER
•F %/HR HRS.I5) % TEST),% TESTING
foBI>
1500 6.31 194.7 R 1.07
17
1500 5.36 347.6 R 6
1500 8.25 54. 6 R 30 ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
150011.25 15.7 R n TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
1500 13.7 4.5 R 21 TYPE O F 31 TYPE O F Hero ilit SIZE O F , 2, Tons
_„„.
MATERIAL ° MELTING FURNACE Ar HEAT 1
C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i L^!_Cu
15 PER CEN T
.086 1 . 7 8 , 0 2 3 ,017 .43 24.3 19.6 .13 .13
DEOXIDATION Aluminum
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F FORM-CAST OR WROUGH T Wroueht Ba r Stock
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S HEAT TREATMEN T 1950'F. - 1/ 2 Hr W.Q.
TYPE O F TYPE O F SIZE OF MICROSTRUCTURE Austenit e
Mn P S Si C rN i Mo C b T i A l GRAIN SIZ E
PER CEN T 1 HARDNESS
4 1.78 .013 .013
.43 2 5 .821.8 .02
DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST O R WROUGHT Al l Wel d Me t al, L ongitudinal Weld s SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
HEAT TREATMEN T Stabilize d at 1550 •F. a s final operation MODULUS OFFSET
MICROSTRUCTURE Austenit:i c - c° a rse grained , core d dendritic - containin g fine
IN AREA ,
carbides well distributed •F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2",
I,OOOJOOOP.S.I. IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T
GRAIN SIZ E 1000 RS.I.
HARDNESS 9 2 Rb R.T. 36.8 88.2 45.0 69.7
1000 22.0 71.8 30.0 58.7
1200 21.3 55.7 47.0 36.8

SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S 59.5
1500 17.8 28.8 55.5
MODULUS OFFSET
I.OCOJOOOP.S.I. 1000 PS. 1. lOOOP.ai. PER CEN T PER CEN T
Room 20. 1 57 5 91.0 36.7 43. 18
300 22.2 77.2 38.2 50.
SSO 70 1 43.9 71.1 32.0 39.
•TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
900 20.8 37.1 67.3 32.2 30.
1000 36.1 65.4 36.2
TYPE O F 1 TYPE O F Electri c SIZE OF
17.4 41. MATERIAL 2 5 Cr - 2 0 Ni | MELTING FURNAC E Ar c HEAT
1050 15.4 37.4 62.7 31.8 38.1
1100 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION . C M n P S S i C r N i Mo C b T i A l N 2
14.3 36.0 61.2 33.5 38. Z
PER CEN T
.05 1.98 .015 .015 .49 24.620.4 -1 2
DEOXIDATION
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S FORM-CAST OR WROUGH T
STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED HEAT TREATMEN T
TEMP, INDICATED, 1000 P.S.I. (Z) CREEP RATE , IOOOP.S.I. (2)
MICROSTRUCTURE
'F 100 1000 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. GRAIN SIZ E
1000 43.0 HARDNESS
1100 32.0 24.0 17.0* 17.0 24.0
ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTURE DAT A MODULUS OFFSET
IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T
1 8 HARDNESS 1,000,000 P.S.I. IOOORS.I.
TEMP, STRESS
*F. P.S.I HOURSO) %<4)
DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP RATE
%/HR.
TIME,
HRS(S)
CREEP TEST),
%
TOM?
TEST),%
AFTER
TESTING
1800 25.0 15.0 30.0
13.0 33.5
^
1Q&Q_ 1900 84.0
1000 50.0 32 0 R 16.0 2000 11.5 42.5 88.5

1000 4 5 . 0 73. 6 R 12.0 2100 9.0 48.0 91.5
1100 4 5 . 0 6.5 R 13.0 2200 5.8 54.0 97.5
2300 4.5 58.0 99.5
tioo 35.0 68.3 2.5
3.5
2400 4.0 60.0 100.0
1100 3 0 . 0 162.9 R .02 .0019 100.0
100 21 0 1464 9 R .07 .00011 1400.0 3 0 (3) DURATIO N O F TES T (RUPTURE TES T INDICATE D B Y R).
(4) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M TH E PORTIO N O F TH E
1100 25.0 504.0 R TEST SHOWIN G TH E MINIMU M O R SECOND-STAG E CREE P RATE .
,1PO 20.0 2187. .062 .000023 2187+
(5) TH E TRANSITIO N TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , O R A N ACCELERATIN G
(I) 0. 2 PE R CEN T OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED . CREEP RATE .
12) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUE S INDICATE D B Y
108
25Cr-20Ni +2S1 3

TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S TYPE O F TYPE O F Heroul t Ar c SIZE OF
TYPE O F, ITYPE O F MATERIAL 31 * MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
14 SIZE OF
MATERIALl 1 MELTING FURNAC E Arc HEAT 1 0 tons
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T iA l
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i | Al PER CEN T
PER CEN T . 111,84 , 0 1,009 2 , 0 3 24 .20.:
16 1.52 .021 .015 2.22 25J02 30.91 DEOXIDATION HARDNESS
DEOXIDATION FORM-CAST O R WROUGHT Wrought Ba r Stoc k
FORM -CAST O R WROUGHT Wro ught - 1 " Rd. HEAT TREATMEN T 19S6-F H h r W Q + 13S6- F $ hr s W Q
HEAT TREATMEN T 2000 F - W.Q MICROSTRUCTURE
MICROSTRUCTURE HARDNESS
GRAIN SIZ E HARDNESS 88 R b
HARDNESS

TEMR; STRESS, DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP CREEP TEST),lS, tRUPTURE 5S§P
MINIMUM PRANSITION
STRESS FO R RUPTUR E I N TIME S RATE TIME, ,S25h TOTAL EUJNG
K?B6
STRESS FO R DESIGNATED "F. HOURS13) %(4)
TEMP, INDICATED, 100 0 P.S.I. 12) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2) %/HR. HRS.I5) % TEST),% TESTING
°F 100 1000 !0,000 100,000 O.OOOOOI O.COOOI 0.0001 1200 19 230. 3 B 17 5
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. 1200 17 413.6B 14.0
1400 8.8 3.7*
1600 3.2
1800 1.5 .78*
1500 h 92. 7 R 18. 7
1500 4 290. 1 R 20.0

4
•F RSF HOURSOV %(4)

MINIMUM fRANSITION TOTAL EXT.
TEMR, STRESS, DURATION, NTERCEPT, CREEP RATE TIME, CREEP TEST), wag13HARDNESS
AFTER ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
mop %/HR. HRS.B) % TEST),% TESTING TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
1400 10 50R 34 TYPE O F,. TYPE O F.„ SIZE O F
MATERIAL 314 314 MELTING FURNAC E Ar c HEAT 1 0 tons
1400 8 132R 35
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P SS iC r Ni Mo C b T i Al
1400 45 588R 3Z
PER CEN T
, 1 6 1. 5 2 ,021 .0152. 2225.0 20.9
1600 15 .4R 48 DEOXIDATION
49 FORM-CAST O R WROUGHT Wro iffht - 1 " Rd.
1600 10 2.5R
1600 6 28R 54
HEAT TREATMEN T 2100 F - W. a
ifcno 1 1 1R R 70 MICROSTRUCTURE
1600 2 265R 159 GRAIN SIZ E
1800 3 18R 44
1800 1.5 72R 179
1800 1 414R 178 INDICATED, IOOOP.S.1.12)
TEMP, CREEP RATE , IOOOP.S.1.12 )
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 O.COOOI 0.0001
1600 6.2
2
1800 3. 2

TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTUR E DAT A
TYPE O F ITYPE O F inductio n SIZE O F

MATERIAL 31 4 I MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
TEMR;
iSo'o
-SShlSI, TOTAL ELON G HARDNESS
C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM TRANSITION
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ,( •F. HOURSOV %14) CREEP RATE TIME, CREEP TEST), (RUPTURE AFTER
%/HR. HRS (5) % TEST).% TESTING
PER CEN T 10 1.3 ! 2.30 2 5 . 319.9
1600 10 10 R 15
DEOXIDATION 55 R
1600 7 10
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wroiight - 1 " Rd .
1600 6 120 R 12
HEAT TREATMEN T 2100 F - W. Q.
1600 5 213 R 21
MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS
1800 3 105 R 39
1800 2.5 151 R 32

STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED 5
TEMP., INDICATED, IOOOP.S.1.12) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2)
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 IOO.OOO 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001 ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
1600 6.2 2. 4 *
TYPE O F ,, . iSo'o SIZE O F
1800 3.6 1.7 * MATERIAL 31 4
I MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C ; Mn
P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A lF e
PER CENT 17-14 Cu-M .03 .03 2.0 25. ( 20. ( Bal.
ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTUR E DAT A DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST O R WROUGHT 0.035 in . shee
HEAT TREATMEN T Anne iled
TEMP, DURATION, DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM
CREEP RATE
TRANSITION TOTAL EXT.
TIME, 3REEPTESD, TBWBf8 HARDNESS
AFTER MICROSTRUCTURE
"F HOURSOV %(4)
iffift GRAIN SIZ E
1600 10 9R 16
HARDNESS
7 49 R 10
1600
187 R 13
1600 55
1600 4 357 R 13
MODULUS OFFSET
l,OOOjOOORS.I. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T
1800 5 14 R 6
1800 4 69 R 20 70 35.3 88.0 50.0
51 1600 15.5 19.0 53.0

1800 2 649 R
(3) DURATIO N O F TEST IRUPTURE TES T INDICATE D B Y R).
(2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUE S INDICATE D B Y * (S) TH E TRANSITIO N TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , O R AN ACCELERATIN G
CREEP RATE .
109
ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTURE DAT A ORIGINAL CREEP AND RUPTURE DAT A
MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EX T

^PTT^6 HARDNESS TEMP, STRESS, DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM TRANSITION GREEP
TOTAL EXT. TOTAL ELONG HARDNESS
TEMP,
°F ; Mn DURATION,
HOURS13)
INTERCEPT,
%(4) CREEP RATE
%/HR.
TIME,
HRS.I5)
CREEP TEST),
%
AFTER
TEST), %
°F
STRES, HOURStt) °/o(4)
CREEP RATE
%/HR.
TIME,
HRS.B) %
TEST) , (RUPTURE
TEST),%
AFTER^
TESTING
,&Q TESTING
1600 5.5 0.9 0. 18 1400 20
^ 11.4 B 0. 66 16
" 6 958 0. 1 3 0.0002! 720 0. 34
1600 5.5 2.4 0.56
1600 55 13 0 4.0
ItQfl 5 j ; 4? O R ?s n i6nn 12 6. 5 R 09 1 15
600 3.75 9.0 0.2

600 3. 75 20.0 62.0
1800 8 2. 3 R 2. 6 14
600 3. 75 64.0 3.3
Ann 37 5 ?nn n ??., 0
" 6 18. 7 R 0.098 10.5
4 163 R 0. 54 0. 0079
600 2.0 32.0 0. 1 5 115 8.5
0.05
600 2.0 82.0 0.48 2 1001 0.000055 > 1001 0.09
600 2.0 270.0 2.3

4
600 2.0 780.0 8.2 2000 3.3 R 0.78 39
2. 5 81.4 R 0. 0026 4
" 1. 0 1057 R 0. 059 0. 00034 380 9

6
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F 8

TYPE O F 31 4 TYPE O F SIZE O F ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
MATERIAL 3 MELTING FURNAC E HEAT TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
C Mn P S Si Cr Nl Mo Cb h A' Fe TYPE O F Aja x Inductio n SIZ E OF
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , TYPE O F
PER CEN T 2.0 25. ( 20. C
MATERIAL 31 4 MELTING FURNAC E HEA T
Bal
C Mn P SS iC rN iM oC bT iA l
DEOXIDATION CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ,
FORM-CAST O R WROUGHT 0. 040 in. Sh ee PER CEN T
. 14 3 1 8 2 .007 . 0 0 6 2 . 1825 . 1 2 0 . 6
HEAT TREATMEN T 1900 F Annea l > 1001
DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrou ght Ba r Stoc k
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S HEAT TREATMEN T 1F '/iHr WQ50
MODULUS OFFSET MICROSTRUCTURE

IN AREA , GRAIN SIZ E
°F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" ,
1,000,000P.S.I. 1,000,000P.S.I. IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T HARDNESS
70 sy.u 92-5 57 92-5 57

MODULUS OFFSET
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
STRESS FO R RUPTUR E I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED °F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA ,
INDICATED, 1000 P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2) I.OOOflOOP.S.1. IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T
TEMP., 1000 RS.I.
°F 100 1000 !0,000 100,000 O.OOOOOI O.OOOOI 0.0001 RT -- 52.0 96. 9 45. 0 65.5
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. 1000 -- 30. 5 79. 8 41.0 52.0
1200 27.0 1100 -- 32.5 71.5 37. 5 35.0
1500 8. 2* 1200 — 29. U 6U. 0 34. 0 37. 5
1500 — 15.0 25. 0 55.0 50. 5

9
MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EXT. TOTAL EUDNG HARDNESS
ILMK> SlKtSSi DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP RATE, TIME, CREEP TEST) , (RUPTURE AFTER ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
°F HOURSB) %(4)
!<% TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
200 32.4 30 6 R 37.0
15.0
200 26.4 135. 6R MATERIAL | MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
1.6 R 41. 0 : Mn P J
500 15. 1
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ,( 3S i Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l
60.0
500 8. 7 71. 7 PER CEN T
5 . 58 2. 3 4 24.9 20.4
900 5. 3 . 4 R 28. 0
DEOXIDATION
1900 2. 7 7.6 R - FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT 3/4"Dia . Bar s
HEAT TREATMEN T
7 MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F HARDNESS 83 BHN, 90 Rb
duc Uon
TYPE O F TYPE O F !n SIZE O F SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
MATERIAL MELTING FURNAC E HEAT 220 Ibs .
MODULUS OFFSET
C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i Al TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , N
PER CEN T
0. 31 0 . 5 8 2. 1 2 26.6 20. 1 0. 1 0 •F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA ,
DEOXIDATION None - Ex _ept Lat e Silicon Additio n
70 30. 8 49. 8 102. 7 4. 0 38.7
FORM-CAST O R WROUGHT Cast
ouu
None (As Cast) 23. 5 40. 0 82. 3 8.0 1.9
HEAT TREATMEN T 1000 24. 5 36.0 77. 0 9. 5 3. 1
MICROSTRUCTURE Ausniteand Carb dest 1200 20.5, 15.0 31. 5 62.45 8. 5 2 5
GRAIN SIZ E 1400 9.2, 14. 0 20. 0 38. 3 4. 0 0. 3
HARDNESS 163 BH N 1600 2.8 13 0 22 2 5 4 0 8 8
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTUR E DAT A

MODULUS OFFSET
°F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2", IN AREA , MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EXT. TOTAL EUDNG HARDNESS
TOW?,
I,OOOJOOOP.S.I. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T 102. 7 STRESS, DURATION,
HOURSI3)
INTERCEPT,
%(4) CREEP RATE TIME, CREEP TEST) , (RUPTURE AFTER
,600 %/HR. HRS (5) % TEST),% TESTING
Room Temp . 76.5 22.0 25. 1
Room Temp. * 75. 8 6.0 9. 2 1200 3.0 624 . 06 7 . 00018 '624 Rb 89 .
80. 5 6.0 7. 0 1200 10.0 312 0 . 0046 >312 Rb 90 .
Room Temp. *
3. 0 288 . 10 0
* Age d 14 10 F , 2 4 hrs. , ". C. 1400 0064 >288 Rb 92 .
1600 1.0 456 . 10 5 . 0045 360 Rb 92 .

TEMP, INDICATED, IOO O P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2)
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 O.OOOOI 0.0001
1400
(3) DURATIO N O F TES T (RUPTURE TES T INDICATE D B Y R).
5. 2*
(4) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M TH E PORTIO N O F TH E
1800 4.4 3.0* 2. 2 TEST SHOWIN G TH E MINIMU M O R SECOND-STAG E CREE P RATE .
2000 2.35 1.05 0. 6*
CREEP RATE .
110
1
!5Cr-35Ni 3

TYPE O F TYPE O F SIZE O F TYPE O F TYPE O F SIZE O F
MATERIAL 3 5 Ni-15 C r MELTING FURNAC E Elec - A rt HEAT 200 0 Ibs. MATERIAL MELTING FURNAC E Inductio n HEAT 3 0 Ibs.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn PS S i C r N i Mo C b T i Al C Mn PS Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i Al N
PER CEN T .010 .OH 1. 16 16.0 35.7 - - PER CEN T
.04 .59 0.1 l . O S - 0.64 16.0 3 5 . 4 . . . - 0.05
DEOXIDATION Silicon DEOXIDATION Ferro liconS
FORM-CAST O R WROUGHT Wrought FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrought, 3/4 " Dia.
HEAT TREATMEN T W.Q. 2000'F . HEAT TREATMEN T 2000°F . A.C. + 2250°F . - 1 hr.- W Q.; 1550-F . - 8 hr s. - W . Q.
MICROSTRUCTURE Equi-A xed, Austenitic , Carbid e Free MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E 3/5 (Actual) GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS 143 BH N HARDNESS

MODULUS OFFSET
TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION STRESS FO R RUPTUR E I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDd) INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I . (2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2)
°F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA , TEMP.,
I,OOOJOOOP.S.I. 1000 RS.I. IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T °F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
80 40 0 85.2 46 72
1500 5.6 3.1* 2.0
1200 23.0 51.5 18 20
1300 21.0 41.0 11 17
1400 21.0 33.0 15 20 ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTUR E DAT A
1500 19.5 25.0 21 21
1600 18.0 21 19
1800 8.3 27 24
MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EX T TOTAL ELONG HARDNESS
TEMP, STRESS, DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP RATE CREEP TEST1, (RUPTURE AFTER
°F paP HOURSG) %(4)
looo %/HR.
TIME,
HRS.(5) % TEST),% TESTING
1500 6 88.2 R 3.0
STRESS FO R RUPTUR E I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED 1500 5 130.9 R 1.5
TEMP., INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I.(2) CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2) 1500 4 288 R 5.5
°F 100 IOOO !0,OOO IOO.OOO O.OOOOOI 0.00001 0.0001 1500 3.5 498 R -
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. 1500 3.5 498 .0080 .000510 160
120a0 22.0 12.2 6.9* 3.8* 5.5 8.7 1500 2.0 2080 .0040 .000110 550
13a00 13.0 8.0 4.8* 2.9* 4.4 7.0
14aa0 8.8 5.7 3.8* 2.5*
1500a 6.6 3.4 1.8* 1.0* 1.5 4
16a00 4.4 2.6 1.4* .7*
180aa 2.0 1.2 .7* ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
TYPE O F TYPE O F SIZE O F ,,nn lbs
.,
2_ MATERIAL 330+C b MELTING FURNAC E Induction HEAT 250 ° -
Mn Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C S Si
P
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F PER CEN T
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S . 10 1.41 .91 15.0 3 3 . 7 1.21
DEOXIDATION
TYPE O F | TYPE O F AJa * SIZE O F
MATERIAL 33 0 1 MELTING FURNAC E Indu et. HEAT 53 0 lbs. FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrought - 5/ 8 in. sq.
HEAT TREATMEN T 2000°F. - W Q.
: Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l
PER CEN T MICROSTRUCTURE
52 1.81.006 .006 .62 15.335.1
DEOXIDATION Silico n GRAIN SIZ E
FORM-CAST O R WROUGHT Wrouuh t Ba r Stock HARDNESS 76 R b
HEAT TREATMEN T 2000' F - 1/2 hrW.Q
MICROSTRUCTURE Austenit e CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S
GRAIN SIZ E STRESS FO R RUPTUR E I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED
HARDNESS TEMP., INDICATED, IOOOP.S.1.12 ) CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I. (2)
"F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 O.OOOOOI 0.00001 0.0001
1500 8.5
MODULUS OFFSET
°F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA , ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTUR E DAT A
1,000000 P.S.I. IOOO PS. 1. IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T
Rm. Tem p - 44.8 80.3 47 68.3
TEMPHRS. (5)DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EXT. TOTAL ELON G HARDNESS
°F HOURS13) %(4) CREEP RATE, TIME, CREEP TEST), (RUPTURE AFTER
,000 %/HR. HRS.I5) % TEST),% TESTING
1500 11 21 R 61
STRESS FO R RUPTUR E I N TIME S STRESS FO R DESIGNATED 1500 8 156 R
CREEP RATE , IOO O P.S.I. (2) 26
TEMP., INDICATED, IOOO P.S.I. (2)
•F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
1500 7.8 4.9 3.1* 2.0*
1200 19.5 12.0 7,5* 4.7*

TEMP, STRESS DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP RATE TIME, CREEP TEST) , (RUPTURE AFTER
.F KffiT HOURS13) . %(4) %/HR. HRS. (5) % TEST),% TESTING
1500 8.0 97.0 R 18.2
1500 6.0 335.9 R 18.2

1500 4.0 2974.8 R 4.8
1200 35.0 2.8 R 15.0
1200 30.0 11.5 R 11.5
1200 28.0 14.5 R 11.0
1200 20.0 88.2 R 7.5

1200 13.5 545.2 R 6.5
(3) DURATIO N O F TES T (RUPTUR E TES T INDICATE D B Y R ).

(2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUE S INDICATE D B Y * CREEP RATE .
111
5
7

TYPE O F TYPE OF SIZE OF TYPE O F ITYPE OF H - *' • SIZE O F
MATERIAL ;
1MELT ING FURNACE Induction HEAT
220 Ibs. MATERIAL ;
IMELT ING FURNACE Inductio n HEAT
; M nP
C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo Cb Ti Al N CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , ( S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l
PER CEN T PER CEN T 6 1.47
0.560.80 1.27 15.9 34.8 0.04 1.22 15.1 34.7
OEOXIOATION No ne - Excep t Late Silico n Addition OEOXIDATION I errosi icon
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Cast FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Cast , 3/4 " keel block
HEAT TREATMEN T No ax (A s C a st) HEAT TREATMEN T As cast
MICROSTRUCTURE A» stenite and Cai bide MICROSTRUCTURE

HARDNESS 187 BH N HARDNESS 18 7 BH N

TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
°F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2", IN AREA , •F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2" , IN AREA ,
I.OOOJOOOP.S.I. IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T I.OOOJOOOPS.I. 1000 P.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T
1000 RS.I. IOOOP.S.I.
Room Temp . 68 8.5 10.7 RT
33 60 7 12 4
Room Temp.* 86 4.5 3.7
'Aged MOOT. , 2 4 Mrs., * . O .

TEMP., INDICATED, 1000 P.S.I. (2) CREEP RATE , 1000 P.S.I. (2) TEMP., INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I.(2 ) CREEP RATE , IOOOP.S.I.(2)
°F 100 1000 IO.OOO IOO.OOO 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001 •F 100 1000 10,000 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. HRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
1400 18.0 14.0* 8.8* 1800 1.5
1600 9.0 6.3* 4.6*
1800 4.5 2.8* 2.2* ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTURE DAT A

1000 P.SJ. 1000 P.SJ.
itwn; STftts^ DURATIO^NTERCEPT, CREEP
RATE TIME, CREEP TEST) WuÊ* 1000 P.SJ.
.F
l$b HOURS) 1000 P.SJ. %/HR. HRS (5) % TEST),% " TESTING
^
ILMH, SIKtib 1000 RS.I.IN.tKCtH,, CREEP 1000 RS.I. 1000 RS.I. 1000 RS.I. 1000 RS.I. 1000 RS.I.
.F 1000 RS.I. RATE TIME, CREEP TEST), (RUPTURE AFTER 1800 1.5 2800 .008 .00001
1000RS.I '$» %/HR. HRS. (5) % TEST),% TESTING
l<ffio
1400 30 1.10R 7.2 17 0
8
1400 20 52. 1 R 0.16 20.5
1400 15 392. R . 0.5 4 0.0086 200 7.
1400 10 1002 0.43 0.00031 >1002 n7 0 TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
1600 10 51.5 R 0.088 11.0
1600 7 •iOrfi R 0.10 0.00098 300 , MATERIAL 1 MELTING FURNACE 1000 P.SJ. 1000 P.SJ.
1600 5 1002 0.15 0.00018 >1002 n1 1 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l
1800 8" 6.7 R 0.41 24.0 PER CEN T
.57 1.50 1.50 15.8 35.8
1800 6 31.6 R 0.05 ISO DEOXIDATION
iUPQ 3 645, R 0.06 0.00081 !«•; •> n FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Cast
HEAT TREATMEN T As Ca s t
MICROSTRUCTURE
6
GRAIN SIZ E
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F HARDNESS
TYPE O F 115 R « ITYPE O F SIZE O F ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTURE DAT A
MATERIAL "35 I MELTING FURNAC E HEAT
Mn P Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A lF e
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C S
PER CEN T MINIMUM TRANSITION rSShfS, 1000 P.SJ. HARDNESS
TEMRJ
m
.40 2.46 1.26 16.1 35.6 46. DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP
.F HOURSOT %(4) RATE TIME, CREEP TEST), '8*W AFTER
DEOXIDATION %/HR. HRS. (5) TEST),% TESTING
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Ca st 1800 1 1800 .025 .000016 1500
HEAT TREATMEN T
MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS 197 BH N

MODULUS OFFSET
TEMPERATURE, OF ,02%YIELD(D TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
I,OOOJCX»P.S.I. IOOOPS.I. IOOOP.S.I. PER CEN T PER CEN T
R.T. 23.21 75.500 12 11

•F 100 IOOO 10,000 100,000 0.000001 O.OOOOI O.OOOI
1500 9.4
.F
10% TM
TEMP, STNtsS
%(4)
MINIMUM rRANSITION 1000 RS.I.
INTERCEPT, CREEP RATE
%/HR.
TIME,
HRS (5)
CREEP TEST),
%
''BBWMP
TEST),%
HARDNESS
TESTING
(3) DURATIO N O F TES T (RUPTUR E TES T INDICATE D BY R).
150C 25.4 0.2 R 22 (*) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M THE PORTIO N O F THE
isoo 8.72 162. 6 R 38 TEST SHOWIN G THE MINIMU M O R SECOND-STAG E CREEP RATE.
(5) TH E TRANSITIO N TIME I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , OR AN ACCELERATING
(2) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUES INDICATE D BY *
112
MISCELLANEOUS i 4

MATTWAL 16Cr - 13Ni - 3Mo TYPE O F Electri c SIZE O F typer typer typer
MATTWAL 16C r - 13N i - 3M o MELTING FURNAC E Ar c HEAT typer t y p e r | MELTING FURNAC E Acid Arc f^T*
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C C Mn p s Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i Al
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , ( ; Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A lS e
PERCENT PERCENT !
.13 .36 .01< .002 .19 15.0 13.4 3.07 - - 3 .6 3 033 . Oil 1.81 20.9 10. 5 .2:
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrough t l" round FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT c ast
HEAT TREATMEN T HEAT TREATMEN T 200 0 °F. Wate r Q uench
MICROSTRUCTURE Auste m tic MICROSTRUCTURE
HARDNESS HARDNESS Brinel l 159

TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDU) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION VIELD(l) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
TEMPERATURE, OF
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2", IN AREA , •F ELASTICITY,STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2", IN AREA,
IOOOP.SJ.
IJOOOJOOORS.I. 1000 RSI. PERCENT PERCENT U300JXORS.I. 1000 RSI. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PERCENT
1400 39.17 19. 30.2 70 22.0 35.5 81.0 40.0 45.8
1600 35.92 27. 52.2 300 21.2 25.5 71.0 36.0 48.6
1800 19.29 10. 26.1 500 20.0 23. 5 69.0 35.8 9. 5
2000 7.66 60. 64.4 900 19.0 23.0 67. 5 35.0 6.6
2200 4.23 76. 74.1 1000 16.5 20. 3 62.6 30.5 4.0
2300 3.36 92. 98.5 1200 15. 5 17.6 45. 1 22.0 7.0
1400 12. 5 17.0 33.9 21.0 9.6
2
5
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F
TYPE O F (TYP E O F Electri c MATTWAL 16Cr - 13Ni - 3Mo TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
MATERIAL l6C r - l3N i -3Mo (MELTIN G FURNACE Ar c HE^T^
typer typer SIZE OF
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C M B P S S i C r N i Mo Cb Ti Al MATERIAL 7Cr , 25 Ni MELTING FURNACE HEAT
PERCENT .1 2 1.77.02 1 .005 .43 16 . C 13. 6 2.68 - CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C
Mn P £i S i Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l
DEOXIDATION PER CENT .25 .68 1.65 7. I S 24.5
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrough t 1 " roun d DEOXIDATION
HEAT TREATMEN T FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT 1" Dia . Bar, Wrough t
MICROSTRUCTURE Austeniti c HEAT TREATMEN T Anne-d-dal
GRAIN SIZ E MICROSTRUCTURE
HARDNESS GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS Rb 8 3
MODULUS OFFSET SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S
TEMPERATURE. OF iriELDID TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
MODULUS OFFSET
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, Mo Cb Ti Al IN AREA,
IJOOOJOOORSI. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PERCENT IN 2", IN AREA ,
(000 RSI. •F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH,
1400 39.37 29.0 31.5 IJOOOJOOOPS.1. 1000 RSI. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PER CEN T
1600 26.36 25.0 37.0 70 38.5 91.05 37.5 58.5
1800 16.28 16.7 32.1 300 17.6 34.5 81.9 4.5 59.9
2000 7.65 57.0 61.3 550 25.4 31.0 78.8 1.5 57.4
2200 4.97 81.2 99.0 800 13.7 29.0 75.0 1.5 55.5
2300 3.27 96.5 100.0 1000 10.7 26.5 68.7 2.0 57.6
1200 11.5 23.5 52.8 2.5 58.4
1400 11.8 16.6 32.9 9.0 53.4
3
m
; Mn ITYPE OF Electri c Mo Cb Ti Al MINIMUM rRANSmON TOTAL EXT Anne-d-dal HARDNESS
rEMR blrttS&t DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP RATE TIME, CREEP TEST), *?«&* AFTER
MATERIAL 2 1 Cr 1 MELTING FURNACE Ar c °F HOURS13V %>(«) HRS.I5)
H^T* «/./HR. % TEST),% TESTING
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ,( ; Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l
100( 15.0. 96 .04 *<.0001
PER CENT 9 .47 .47 . 010.oo<; . 4 6 20. 6 .07 . 1 5 20. 0\ 72 0.0 *.0030
DEOXIDATION 25 0 % 96 20 * 008 7
30.0 219 .52 .0220 >219 Rb 8 5
HEAT TREATMEN T
120( 1.5. 120 -.05
MICROSTRUCTURE 3.0J 72 .01 *<.0001
GRAIN SIZ E "4 96 .04 *<.0001
HARDNESS T.flj 120 0.0 *.0022
10. 0* 900 R .20 .0170 600 26.5 Rb 7 3
•1 ,
4•^
SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S 1401 256 -. 12
MODULUS OFFSET 168 . .0 1 *<. ooooi
TEMPERATURE, OF VIELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
STRENGTH, IN 2", * IN AREA,
96 .01 *< . 00002
ELASTICITY,
•F STRENGTH, i.oj 96
H
IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PERCENT .007 *<. ooooi
1,000000 RS.I. (000 RSI.
168 • .04 0 .00028
1900 9.5 28.0 98.5
2000 7. 5 48.0 86.0 3.0J 144 0.0 *.0028
2100 ' 3.0 51.0 97. 0 4.0J 48 0.0 *.0100
2200 3.0 52.0 99.0 *.f 157 R 0.0 .0380 60 14.0 Rb 7 1
2300 3. 5 54.0 99. 5 160( 1.0 696 0.0 .00023
2400 5.0 61.0 99. 8 3.0* 116 R 0.0 .0320 48 6.0 Rb 7 1
'Elongation in 1 inche s
* N >t nec e sarilv th< second te.st

TEMP., INDICATED, 1000 P.S.1. 18) CREEP RATE . IOOOP.SI.18)
•F 100 1000 10.000 100,000 QOOOOOI 0.00001 0.0001
MRS. HRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. (3) DURATIO N O F TEST (RUPTURE TES T INDICATE D B Y R) .
II) 0. 2 PE R CENT OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED . (5) TH E TRANSITIO N TIM E I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , OR AN ACCELERATIN G
<« EXTRAPOLATE D VALUE S INDICATE D B Y * CREEP RATE .
113
6 8

second te.st
MATERIAL l?Cr , 25N i STING FUR NACE gSt0"
TYPE O F (TYP
MATERIAL 15Cr
E OF
, i5Ni , 5 W I MELTING FURNACE
*tNt
BS*
Mn pJ >S i Cr Ni Mo C b T i A t CHEMICAL COMPOSITION . C M nP S S iC rN i Mo C b T i A lw
PER CENT 2 5 .47 3.0< 16. f 24.!
**Rl*hT
.29 .9 6 14. 5 15 . ( 4.86
DEOXIOATION DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT 3/4 " D a. B. W«rhtrovr FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT 3/4 " Dia. Bars , Wrough t
HEAT TREATMEN T HEAT TREATMEN T
HARDNESS Brincll 262 Rb 04 HARDNESS BrtneU : 17 0 R b 86 - 9 3

MODULUS urrsti MODULUS OFFSET
TEMPERATURE. OF iriELOII) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION TEMPERATURE, OF YIELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
5
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH. STRENGTH, W2 , IN AREA, •F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, lit 2", IN AREA,
UOOOJCOOPS.I. IOOORSI. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PERCENT UDOOJMOP.S.I. IOCORSI. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PERCENT
70 31.6 10 . 4 129.2 4.0 48. 70 27.0 47.8 103.1 56.0 71.4
800 22.8 8 . 0 113.0 2.0 41. 800 20.0 36.5 97.0 44.5 53.9
1000 20.5 8 . 5 103.7 1.0 45. 000 24.0. 22. 0 30.0 90.8 36.0 34.2
1200 10. 1 . 1 2 4 . 0 77.0 3.0 48. 100 24.0
1400 8.0 2. 0 47.0 8.5 68. 200 21.0. 20.0. 23. C 35.5 72.8 20.5 21.3
1600 7.2 11.0 22.5 1.0 84. 300 20.0
400 14.8. 24. 0 26.0 45.4 28.0 36.7
600 13.0 17.0 28.2 52.0 76.0
Brincll 262 Rb 04
CREEP TEST), Brincll 262 Rb 04 "^rfP
MINIMUM rRANSITION TOTAL EU3NG
,UH bTfesi DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP RATE TIME,
Vî HOURSO?
%<4)
.f %/HR. HRS.B) % -TEST),% TESTING **Rl*hT ftlKtSS
f£ft& ""«sr- CREEP FiATE
**Rl*hT **Rl*hT **Rl*hT
TIME, IXhtH TtSl 1, "ffluWBRf"**Rl*hT
AFTER
1200 10.0 840 .280 . 00042 >840 Rb98
•E IOB **Rl*hT MRS (5) TEST>,% TESTING
1400 3.0 816 0.0 .0015 264 Rb87 **Rl*hT
Rb 9 3 —
1600 1.027 312 .385 ^0020 >312 Rb 8 8 000 20.0 % 144 .020 *. 000021
1600 1.0. 624 .071 00046 30.0 480 .238 .000132 >480 Rb 8 7
30 192 00 0800 77 Bh » 7 200 15.0 552 - 18 2 -00033 >552 Rh 0 1
200 10.0 672 .089 •.000010 >672
000 15.0 264 .004 < .00001
7
loq .. 240 .010 *. 000012
zoi .1 360 090 * 00001 7
ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E ON EFFEC T O F 30(5 22 0.0 *.0017 Holder Jroke Rb 9 8
TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S **Rl*hT
TYPE O F ITYP
MATERIAL l8Cr , 2 3 Ni |
EOF
MELTING FURNACE HSr* 1600
10.0
1.0
624
312
.046
.018
.00037
.00007
>624 Rb 8 9
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION . C M nP S S iC rN i Mo C b T i A lC u
3.0 648 0.0 .00144 480 Rb 8( .
**RtEPlT
.19 .5 9 1 . 7 5 1 7 . 2 2 3 . 0 . 14
DEOXIDATION **Rl*hT
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT 1 " Dia . Bar . Wrough t
MICROSTRUCTURE 9
GRAIN SIZ E ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F

HARDNESS TEMPERATURE O N PROPERTIE S O F METAL S
z°cr - SONI **Rl*hT **Rl*hT
MATER'IAL z°cr - SONI SELTING FURNAC E HEAT*
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn p S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A l
MODULUS Orbtl
TEMPERATURE, OF iriELD(l) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION z°cr - SONI 20 80 .4
.f ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, INZ*. IN AREA ,
IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PERCENT DEOXIDATION
MXJOJWOFS.I. IOOOP.S.I. FORM-CAST OR WROUGH T Cast
70 30.6 70.5 116.7 28.5 46.8 HEAT TREATMENT As Cas t
300 23.7 53.3 93.2 30.5 52.0
MICROSTRUCTURE
550 25.7 52.5 92.9 25.5 47.7
800 23.0 42.0 85.5 29.5 48.3 GRAIN SIZ E
1000 25.6 40.0 81.45 30.0 50.8 HARDNESS
1200 12.8 32.5 63.2 43.5 59.8

STRESS FO R RUPTURE I N TIMES STRESS FO R DESIGNATE D
ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A INDICATED, IOOOP.S.I.lt> CREEP RATE , IOOOP.S.I.U)
TEMP..
•F 100 noo IO.OOO 100,000 OOOOOOI O.OOOOI 0.0001
%/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
FEW; STHtbS <%$g$l MINIMUM rRANSITION TOTAL EXT.
INTERCEPT, CREEP RATE TIME, CREEP TEST), MRT HARDNESS
AFTER 1100
HRS.
30.0
HRS.
24.0
HRS.
*20.0
HRS.
T **RtEPlT **RtEPlT
l<5& 1200 22.0 15.0 * 7. 8
1200 5.0 16
3.0.; 216 .015 <-. 00001 ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A
*.o4 240 .034 *. 00021
7. S J 188 - 14 0 * 001 6
z°cr - SONI TRANSITION TOTAL EX T
WBT "^rir
«.»! m •SM
10.0' 24 FEMR STRESS, iNTERQEPT, C »& TIME, CREEP TEST),
.f z°cr - SONI %
48 0.0 ».0310 %/HR. HRS (5) TEST),% TESTING
15.0* 170 R 1.0 .0550 144 20.0 1100 34.0 25 R 12.0
1400 1.2 112 .006 < . 00001 25.0 798 R 4.0
3.oJ 312 .065 . 0003 4
5
-°i 144
24
.030
0.0
.0040
* 027 0
1200 24 0 71 R 2-8
?
''l 20 0 144 R 30
10.0 47 .1 . 1200 13 Rb 8 9 14.0 1782 R 3.0
1600
'•°J 480
10* 360
0.0
00
.00035
0220 100 No t i i-aeturrii it 7^t
11.0 3069 R 1.5
(3) DURATIO N O F TES T (RUPTURE TES T INDICATE D BY R >.

*tNt RATE
l«) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M THE PORTIO N OF THE
(I) O. 2 PE R CENT OFFSE T UNLESS OTHERWIS E INDICATED , (5) TH E TRANSITIO N TIME I S TH E BEGINNIN G OF TH E THIR D STAGE , O R AN ACCELERATIN G
(tl EXTRAPOLATE D VALUE S INDICATE D Bt * CREEP RATE .
114
10 1Z
z°cr - SONI
MATERIAL 18C r - 8 Mn
TYPE O F Elec trie
MELTING FURNACE Arc SSr" TYPE O F (TYP
MATERIAL 17-1
E O F Heroul
4 Cu- Mo | MELTING FURNACE
t Ar c °F IS ton
SSr °F IS ton
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P s Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A lC u
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION . C . M B P S S i O r N i Mo C b T i A l C u
PER CENT o g °F IS ton
8.87 .032 .006 .38 18.2 1. 15 - .8 6 °FISto n
DEOXIOATION DEOXIDATION Silico n
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wroug ht 1 " round FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrough t Ba r stoc k
HEAT TREATMEN T °F IS ton FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT WroughtBarstock
MICROSTRUCTURE steni 70% Aue, 30% FerriU MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E Actua l GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS HARDNESS

TEMPERATURE, OF riELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION OF YIELDd) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
TEMPERATURE,
•F ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2", IN AREA , .f ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2", IN AREA ,
IJDOOJDCORS.I. (000 RS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PERCENT ljOOOXWOPS.1. 1000 RSI. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PERCENT
1400 29.15 2 59.8 R. T. - 42.0 86.0 45 63
1600 18 1 4 65 75 1 600 30.0 75.0 35 55
1800 8.24 I 7 73 5 900 - 27.0 73.0 35 41
2000 4.78 3 83.4 1000 - 28.0 72.0 32 45
2200 2.18 7.3 99.0 1200 - 27.0 64.0 30 . 40
2300 .92 106.5 100 1350 26.0 53.0 29 37
1500 - 25.5 34.0 29 34
11 13
TYPE O F [TYP E O F Heroul t Ar c steni 70% Aue, 30% FerriU PER CtNT TYPE O F Heroul t Ar c PER CtNT
MATERIAL 17-1 4 Cu-Mo (MELTIN G FURNAC E HSr0" . 5 To n MATER*!/*. 17-1 4 CU-MO MELTING FURNAC E aSr* - T o n
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION . C M B P S S i C r N i Mo C b T i A l C u CHEMICAL COMPOSITION , C Mn P S Si Cr Ni Mo C b T i A lC u
**** **WT PER CtNT J
.124 . 8 8 . 0 2 3 . 0 0 7 . 3 2 1 6 . i l 3 . ( 2.33 .3 8 .1 8 3 . 1 3 2
.88 .023 .007 .32 16.2 13.6 2.33 .38 .18 5.13 2.33 .38.1853
DEOXIDATION Silico n DEOXIDATION Silico n
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrough t Ba r Stoc k FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wroug h t Ba i Stoc k
HEAT TREATMEN T 225 0 F % hr W Q + 135 0 F hr s W Q HEAT TREATMEN T 205 0 % hr V I Q + 350 F 5 hrs WQ
HARDNESS HARDNESS
CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S CREEP AND RUPTUR E STRENGTH S

TEMP!, INDICATED. 1000 P.S.I. (I) CREEP RATE , lOOO P.S.I. U> INDICATED, IOOOP.&I.It) CREEP RATE , IOOOP.S.I.U )
TEMP.,
•F ICO COO 10,000 100,000 O.OOQOOI 0.00001 O.OOOI •F IOO WOO 10,000 QOOOOOI O.OOOOI
100,000 0.0001
MRS. HBS. HRS. I4RS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR. HRS. HRS. HRS. 1*8. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
1050 56.0 49.0 45.0* - 45. O t - 1050 59.0 51.0 42.0* 38.0* 31.0 39.0
1200 43.0 37.0 32.0* - 19.0 24.0 1200 40.0 34.0 29.0* 25.0* 17.0 24.0
1350 26.0 20.5 16.5* - 10.0 16.0 1350 24.0 16.8 11.2* 9.0* 6.0 11.0
1500 16.5 12a.0 7.6* . 6.8 11.0 1500 12.0 7.2 4.4* 3.5*
2.33 .38 .18 5.13 2.33 .38 .18 5.13

IbMH SIN£b^ 2.33 .38 .18 5.13 INTERCEPT, CWEP'RATE ' TIMET " unccfTEST), '«jp™r unccfTEST), '«jp™r 2.33 .38 .18 5.13
unccfTEST), '«jp™r AFTER
ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A .f 2.33 .38 .18 5.13 «$ %<4) %
IQffiL %/HR. HRS. (5) TEST),% TESTING
050 60.0 95.2 R 13.0 .021 90 16.3
MINIMUM nwNSiTON TOTAL EXT. TOTAL ELON G HARDNESS
»
TEMP, STRESS, DURATION, INTERCEPT, CREEP 050 55.0 505. 9 R 9.0 .0026 450 13.9
.f HOURS13) %(4) RATE TIME, [XthP%TtSTI (RUPTURE
TEST),%
AFTER
050 52.0 811.7 R 7.55 .0013 750 9.58
%/HR. HRS. (5) TESTING
1050 62.0 43. 5 R 20.3 200 43.0 35.4 R 1.7
200 40.0 146. 1 R 5.0 .015 45 7.7
1050 60.0 40.2 R 22.4
15 0 55.0 178.0 R 9.9 .00128 130 13.6 200 37.0 487.7 R 3.2 .0067 75 9.A0
15 0 .000127 12.2 200 34.0 1424.6 R 1.3 .0033 900 9.0
50.0 782.0 R 7.79 600
94.2 R 350 24.0 159.8 R .027 35 4.5
10 0 44.0 8.2
350 S 4.5
10 0 44.0 123. 1 R 6.6 100 10.8 I N £ b ^
168.7 R
S I N £ b ^ 200 7.2
10 0 41.0 4.7 140 9.4
10 0 41.0 175.4 R 6.1
350 17.0 1326.5 R . 15 .0005 400 0.4
100 41.0 235.0 R 500 15.0 31.8 R 3.1
14. 1 500 13.0 126.0 R 25 6.3
1 00 38.0 639.1 R 2.8 550
500 11.0 284. 5 R .075 75 0.9
10 0 38.0 1113.0 R 3.7 .0007 700 7.5
500 11.0 326.2 R .13 75 3.6
15 0 25.0 305. 1 R .5 150 19.6
15 0 23.0 535.9 R .3 210 9.5 500 9.0 769.8 R .07 350 0.9
15 0 22.0 757.7 R .2 .00033 550 4.1
4. 1 050 40.0 6603.0 2.95 . 000066
10 0 17.0 132.1 R 75
200 18.0 3323.4 .145 . 000008
10 0 15.0 346. 1 R . 19 150 4. 1
200 25.0 2030. 1 .350 . 000065
10 0 14.0 485. 1 R .15 350 4. 1
350 8.0 3095.6 . 180 .0000127
10 0 13.0 674. 8 R . 15 500 2.7
10 0 12.0 1473.7 R .10 .00023 1100 2.7 350 12.0 2694. 9 . 125 .000104
100 7.0 5224. 5 R .072 . 000009 1.3
**** **WT
1 0 0 20.0 1393.0 .156 .00001
1 5 0 10.0 4673.0 . 155 .000013
(3) DURATIO N O F TES T (RUPTURE TEST INDICATE D B T R) .
(«) TH E INTERCEP T I S TH E PROJECTIO N BAC K T O ZER O TIM E FRO M TH E PORTIO N OF THE
II) 0. 2 PE R CENT OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED . (5) TH E TRANSITIO N TIME I S TH E BEGINNIN G O F TH E THIR D STAGE , O R AN ACCELERATIN G
») EXTRAPOLATE D VALUE S INDICATE D B Y * CREEP RATE.
115
14

TYPE of ITYPE OF Aja x induct. SIZE OF '
MATERIAL 17-1 4 CU-M O (MELTIN G FURNACE MEAT loooibs .
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION . C M nP S S iC rN i Mo C b T i A lc u
PERCENT
. 0 8 8 1 . 2 6 . 0 1 3 . 0 0 9 .6 6 L 6.7 L 4. 1 SIN£b^
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT Wrough t Ba r stoc k
HEAT TREATMEN T 2050-'/ 2 h r W Q + 1350- 5 hr s W Q
MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS

MODULUS cfhstr
TEMPERATURE. OF VIELDU) TENSILE ELONGATION REDUCTION
•f ELASTICITY, STRENGTH, STRENGTH, IN 2", IN AREA ,
(JOOOJQOOPS.1. (COO RSI. IOOOP.SJ. PER CEN T PER CEN T
R. T . 41.0 89.0 45 59
600 29.0 75.0 40 65
900 - 74.0 39 60
1000 26. 0 71.0 38 60
1200 26.0 62.0 37 65
1350 24.0 47. 0 52 71
1500 21.0 33.0 64 72

TEMP., INDICATED. IOOOP.S.I.1Z) CREEP RATE , IOOOP.S.I.U)
•F ICO 100a0 10,000 IOO.OOO 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001,
HRS. HRS.a HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
15

TYPE O F 0 (MELTINGFURACE SIZE OF
MATERIAL 17-14 Cu-M 0 (MELTING FURNACE HEAT
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION . C M n P S S i C r N i Mo C b T i A lc u
PERCENT og ( . yg _ 0 2 5. 012 . 5 3 1 6 . 0 1 4 . 3 2.37 .68 .33 J.03 3.03
DEOXIDATION
FORM-CAST OR WROUGHT . 050" sheet
HEAT TREATMEN T Sol . H. T. - 205 0 F W Q
MICROSTRUCTURE
GRAIN SIZ E
HARDNESS

MODULUS OFFSET
IJOOOJOOOPS.I. IOOOPS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PER CEN T PER CEN T
Room 43.5 86.4 40 47
900 40.0 63.2 29 32
1300 29.7 46.6 28 27
1500 21.0 32.5 15 20

TEMP., INDICATED, IOOOP.SJ. «) CREEP RATE , IOOO P.S.I.(Z)
•F 100 *KXX> IO.OOO 100,000 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001
HRS HaRS. HRS. HRS. %/HR. %/HR. %/HR.
1350 22,000
1500 11. 50 0 8. 000 *

(Z) EXTRAPOLATE D VALUES INDICATE D B Y *
116

STP 124-1952

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REPORT O N

Issued Under the Auspice s of

Special Technical Publication No. 124

AMERICAN SOCIET Y FO R TESTIN G MATERIAL S

18 per cen t Chromium— 8 pe r cen t Nicke l Columbium 21

18 per cen t Chromium— 8 pe r cen t Nicke l Molybdenum Columbium 36

25 pe r cen t Chromium—1 2 pe r cen t Nicke l 41

15 per cen t Chromium—3 5 pe r cen t Nicke l 56

18 per cen t Chromium— 8 pe r cen t Nicke l Molybdenum 86

18 per cen t Chromium— 8 pe r cen t Nicke l Molybdenu m Columbiu m 97

25 pe r cen t Chromium—1 2 pe r cen t Nicke l 102

15 per cen t Chromium—3 5 per cen t Nicke l 111

ISSUED UNDE R TH E AUSPICE S O F

PREPARED B Y WARD F . SiMMONs 1 AN D HOWARD C. CROSS 1

This report i s essentially a graphical summary of elevated-temperatur e dat a for

Copyright© 1952 by ASTM International www.astm.org

FIGURE 5 . STRES S VERSU S RUPTURE-TIM E AN D CREEP-RAT E CURVE S FO R 1 8 Cr- 8 N i + Ti ,

FIGURE 6 . STRES S VERSU S RUPTURE-TIM E AN D CREEP-RAT E CURVE S FO R 1 8 Cr -

FIGURE 8 . STRES S VERSU S RUPTURE-TIM E CURVE S FO R 1 8 Cr-8 N i + Mo 8 Cb. BASE D

FIGURE 9 , STRES S VERSU S RUPTURE-TIM E AN D CREEP-RAT E CURVE S FO R

FIGURE II . STRES S VERSU S RUPTURE-TIM E AN D CREEP-RAT E CURVE S FO R 25Cr-2ONi -

FIGURE 12 . STRES S VERSU S RUPTURE-TIM E AN D CREEP-RAT E CURVE S FO R 1 5 Cf

Copyright© 1952 by ASTM International www.astm.org

CREEP RATE , O.OOO I PE R CEN T PE R HOU R

RUPTURE I N 10,00 0 HOUR S

RUPTURE I N 100,00 0 HOUR S

kHBtfiR Wf^E* kHBtfiR Wf^E*

MINIMUM TRANSITION TOTAL EX T Tt 6 HARDNESS

1500 20.0 10.2 21 M 33 1500 13.0 1. 87R 1.7 15.1 .76 41

1500 6.97 84. 3R 3.0 .224 53.0 34.

ljOOOJDOORS.1. IOOORS.I. IOOOP.SJ. PERCENT PERCENT

ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F 3 HARDNESS

SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S 1200 18.0 123. 9R 18.5

CREEP AN D RUPTUR E STRENGTH S

ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F

SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S

ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTURE DAT A

06.58O23.on.5 17. 8.42 STNtiy DURATION, INTERCEPT, MINIMUM rRANSITION

SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S

(3) DURATIO N O F TES T (RUPTURE TES T INDICATE D B Y R) .

ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F

MICROSTRUCTURE Eq i i-axed, so nle t w m. MICROSTRUCTURE

SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S

ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTURE DAT A

1200 15.5 18.5

14 1350 2.6 .0001

ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F

GRAIN SIZ E Actua l A. S T. M . 1-7 Duple x

(0 0. 2 PE R CENT OFFSE T UNLES S OTHERWIS E INDICATED .

ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F

FEME; STRESS DURATION , INTERCEPT,

ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F MICROSTRUCTURE itenitic, Fe w dispersed carbides

ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F

SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S

ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTURE DAT A

ORIGINAL CREEPAN D RUPTUR E DAT A ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F

ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F GRAIN SIZ E

1500 14.85 4. 8 R 2 ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F

1100 35. 0 43. OR 16.0 ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTUR E DAT A

MODULUS OFFSET 800, 20.0 408 .040 *. 000007 Rb 9 1

34 ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F

C Mn P SS i C r Ni Mo C b T i Al .06 .47 .010.010 .65 16. 8 8.5 2

ORIGINAL CREE P AND RUPTURE DAT A ASTM-ASME JOIN T COMMITTE E O N EFFEC T O F

SHORT TIM E TENSIL E PROPERTIE S