CHAPTER 9

Chapter Opener 14. triangular pyramid; 4 faces and 6 edges;

Chapter Readiness Quiz (p. 472) congruent faces: T PQR  T PQS;

****  QS
congruent edges: QR **& and ****
PR  PS
****
1. A; 52  122  c2
15. cube or square prism; 6 faces and 12 edges;
25  144  c2
congruent faces: JKLM  TUVW  JMWT  MLVW 
169  c2 LKUV  KJTU;
169  
c2 ****  KL
congruent edges: JK ****  LM
**&  MJ
**&  TU
****  UV
**& 
13  c **&  WT
VW **&  ****
JT  KU**&  LV
****  MW
**&
& *
1 16.
2. G; A  bh
2 6 faces and 12 edges
1
 (12)(5)
2
 30 units2
3. C; A  πr2 9.1 Practice and Applications (pp. 477–480)

 π(6) 2
17. A cone has a curved surface, so it is not a polyhedron.
 113 in. 2
18. The solid is a polyhedron with triangular bases, so it is a
triangular prism.
Lesson 9.1 19. The solid is a polyhedron with a rectangular base, so it is
9.1 Checkpoint (p. 475)
a rectangular pyramid.
20. False; a pyramid only has one base.
1. The solid is a polyhedron with triangular bases, so it is a
triangular prism. 21. True; prisms have two bases.

2. A cone has a curved surface, so it is not a polyhedron. 22. True; the bases of a prism are congruent polygons.

3. The solid is a polyhedron with a rectangular base, so it is 23. False; a cone only has one base.
a rectangular pyramid. 24. False; a sphere has a rounded surface, so it is not a
4. polyhedron.
25. F 26. D 27. A 28. E 29. B 30. C
31. triangular prism
32. Sample answer: a pyramid with a square base has one
square face and four triangular faces, while a triangular
9.1 Guided Practice (p. 476)
prism has two congruent triangular faces and three
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. true 5. false rectangular faces.
6. true 7. false 8. true 9. true 33. The solid is a polyhedron with a rectangular base, so it is
a rectangular pyramid.
10. The solid is a polyhedron with rectangular bases, so it is
a rectangular prism. 34. The solid is a polyhedron with pentagonal bases, so it is a
pentagonal prism.
11. A cylinder has a curved surface, so it is not a polyhedron.
35. The solid has a curved surface, so it is not a polyhedron.
12. The solid is a polyhedron with a pentagonal base, so it is
a pentagonal pyramid. 36. rectangular pyramid; 5 faces and 8 edges;

13. hexagonal prism; 8 faces and 18 edges; congruent faces: T ABE  T ACD and T ABC  T AED;

congruent faces: ABCDEF  UVWXYZ and AFZU  ****  CD

congruent edges: BE ****  ED
**** , BC AB  ****
**** , and **** AC 
FEYZ  EDXY  DCWX  CBVW  BAUV; ****  AE
AD **** .
37. triangular prism; 5 faces and 9 edges;
AB  BC
congruent edges: **** ****  CD****  DE
****  EF
**** 
****  UV
FA **&  VW
**&  WX
**&  **XY&  YZ ****  ZU
**** and congruent faces: T JKL  T FGH;
AU  BV
**** ****  CW
**&  DX
****  EY****  FZ**& ****  ****
congruent edges: FH ****  JK
JL , FG ****  KL
****, GH **** , and
****  GK
FJ **&  HL
**&

Copyright © McDougal Littell Inc. Geometry, Concepts and Skills 137

All rights reserved. Chapter 9 Worked-Out Solution Key
Chapter 9 continued
38. pentagonal pyramid; 6 faces and 10 edges; 56. F  V  E  2 57. F  V  E  2
congruent faces: T NPT  T NTS  T NSR  56E2 F  7  12  2
T NRQ  T NQP;
11  E  2 F  7  14
congruent edges: NP****  NT
****  NS
****  NR
****  NQ
**& and
****  TS
PT ****  ****
SR  RQ****  QP
**** 9E F7

39. True; solids are three-dimensional shapes. 58. F  V  E  2

40. False; cylinders, cones, and spheres are not polyhedra 8  12  E  2

because they have curved surfaces. 20  E  2
41. False; if a prism is not rectangular, then the bases are the 18  E
congruent faces that are not rectangular.
42. True; all plane surfaces of a prism are faces. 9.1 Standardized Test Practice (p. 480)

43. 44. 59. D 60. F 61. C

9.1 Mixed Review (p. 480)

62. A  s2 63. A  bh
 92  (7)(4)
45. 46. Sample answer:  81 cm 2
 28 m2
64. A  bh
60  6b
10 in.  b
65. A  s2
169  s2
47. Sample answer: 48. Sample answer:
1
69
s
13 ft  s
66. C  πd  π(12)  38 ft;
A  πr2  π(6)2  π(36)  113 ft2
49. Sample answer: 50. Sample answer: 67. C  2πr  2π(5)  10π  31 cm;
A  πr2  π(5)2  π(25)  79 cm2
68. C  2πr  2π(14)  28π  88 yd;
A  πr2  π(14)2  π(196)  616 yd2

9.1 Algebra Skills (p. 480)

51. Sample answer: 69. 92  (12  39)  92  51  41

70. 8  4  3  5  8  12  5  20  5  15
71. (7  5)  14  2  14  28
72. 10  (5  2)2  8  10  32  8
 10  9  8
18
52. F  V  E  2 53. F  V  E  2 9
6  V  12  2 8  V  12  2 73. 14  42  26  14  16  26  30  26  4
6  V  14 8  V  14 74. 3(10  3)2  3(7)2  3(49)  147
V8 V6 75. l  w  h  3  2  5  30
54. F  V  E  2 55. F  V  E  2 76. 2l  2w  2h  2(3)  2(2)  2(5)  6  4  10  20
12  V  30  2 20  V  30  2 77. 2πh  2π(5)  10π
12  V  32 20  V  32 78. πw2h  π(2)2(5)  π(4)(5)  20π
V  20 V  12

138 Geometry, Concepts and Skills Copyright © McDougal Littell Inc.

Chapter 9 Worked-Out Solution Key All rights reserved.
Chapter 9 continued
79. πl2  π(3)2  9π 9.2 Checkpoint (pp. 485–486)

80. 2l  2w  2(3)  2(2)  6  4  10 1. B  2  6  12

P  2(2)  2(6)  4  12  16
Lesson 9.2
h3
9.2 Activity (pp. 481–482) S  2B  Ph
Step 4. rectangular prism  2(12)  16(3)
Step 5.  24  48
Rectangle Length Width Area
 72 in.2
A 7 units 3 units 21 units2
2. B  5  8  40
B 7 units 5 units 35 units2 P  2(5)  2(8)  10  16  26
C 3 units 5 units 15 units2 h6
D 7 units 5 units 35 units 2 S  2B  Ph
 2(40)  26(6)
E 3 units 5 units 15 units2
 80  156
F 7 units 3 units 21 units2
 236 ft2
2
Total Area 142 units 1
3. B    8  6  4  6  24
2
Step 6. A  Area of rectangle A P  8  6  10  24
lw h4
 7  3  21 square units; S  2B  Ph
P  Perimeter of rectangle A  2(24)  24(4)
 2l  2w  48  96
 2(7)  2(3)  144 cm2
 14  6 4. S  2πr2  2πrh 5. S  2πr2  2πrh
 20 units;  2π(3)2  2π(3)(5)  2π(6)2  2π(6)(10)
h  Height of rectangles B, C, D, and E  5 units  18π  30π  72π  120π
1. 2A  Ph  2(21)  20(5)  42  100  142  48π  192π
2. They are equal.  151 in. 2
 603 ft2
3. Surface Area  2A  Ph, where A is the area of the base, 6. L  2πrh  2π(1)(2)  4π  13 m2
P is the perimeter of the base, and h is the height of the
prism. 9.2 Guided Practice (p. 487)
4. Sample answer:
1. true 2. false 3. true 4. true
5. B  6  4  24
P  2(6)  2(4)  12  8  20
F
h  10
B C D E S  2B  Ph
 2(24)  20(10)
A  48  200
 248 in.2
6. S  2πr2  2πrh
Surface Area  2A  Ph
 2π(4)2  2π(4)(6)
 2(20)  18(2)
 32π  48π
 40  36
 80π
 76 units2
 251 ft2

Copyright © McDougal Littell Inc. Geometry, Concepts and Skills 139

All rights reserved. Chapter 9 Worked-Out Solution Key
Chapter 9 continued
1 20. No; doubling the height does not double the surface area.
7. B    3  4  6
2 Prism A: B  3  3  9
P  3  4  5  12
P  2(3)  2(3)  6  6  12
h2
h2
S  2B  Ph
S  2B  Ph
 2(6)  12(2)
 2(9)  12(2)
 12  24
 18  24
 36 m2
 42 m2
9.2 Practice and Applications (pp. 487–490) Prism B: B  3  3  9

8. 5 in. P  2(3)  2(3)  6  6  12

9. A  3  2  6 in. 2 h1

10. P  2(3)  2(2)  6  4  10 in. S  2B  Ph

11. 5 m  2(9)  12(1)

12. A  πr2  π(4)2  16π  50 m2  18  12

13. C  2πr  2π(4)  8π  25 m  30 m2

14. 15 ft 21. rectangular prism 22. cylinder

1 23. triangular prism
15. A    6  8  24 ft2
2 24. S  2πr2  2πrh 25. S  2πr2  2πrh
16. P  6  8  10  24 ft
 2π(6)2  2π(6)(11)  2π(3)2  2π(3)(13)
17. B  10  9  90
 72π  132π  18π  78π
P  2(10)  2(9)  20  18  38
 204π  96π
h6
 641 ft 2
 302 m2
S  2B  Ph
26. S  2πr2  2πrh 27. S  2πr2  2πrh
 2(90)  38(6)
 2π(8)  2π(8)(8)
2
 2π(5)2  2π(5)(7)
 180  228
 128π  128π  50π  70π
 408 ft2
 256π  120π
18. B  4  4  16
 804 cm 2
 377 in.2
P  2(4)  2(4)  8  8  16
h4 28. B  16  16  256

S  2B  Ph P  2(16)  2(16)  32  32  64

 2(16)  16(4) h  16

 32  64 S  2B  Ph

 96 in.2  2(256)  64(16)

1  512  1024
19. B    6  8  24
2  1536 mm2
P  6  8  10  24
29. B  3
h7
P  3(2.7)  8.1
S  2B  Ph
h  18
 2(24)  24(7)
S  2B  Ph
 48  168
 2(3)  8.1(18)
 216 m2
 6  145.8
 152 in.2

140 Geometry, Concepts and Skills Copyright © McDougal Littell Inc.

Chapter 9 Worked-Out Solution Key All rights reserved.
Chapter 9 continued
30. S  2πr2  2πrh 37. 3m

 2π(1.5)  2π(1.5)(1)
2

 4.5π  3π 7m
 7.5π
 24 in.2
31. B  260
S  2πr2  2πrh
P  6(10)  60
 2π(3)2  2π(3)(7)
h  11
 18π  42π
S  2B  Ph
 60π
 2(260)  60(11)
 188 m2
 520  660
38.
 1180 cm2
32. The formula Juanita used to find the surface area is 6 in.
incorrect. The radius of the cylinder is 6 inches, not 5 in.
8 in.
12 inches. Also, 122  24. The correct solution is as
1
follows. B    6  8  24
2
S  2πr2  2πrh
P  6  8  10  24
 2π(6)2  2π(6)(10)
h5
 72π  120π
S  2B  Ph
 192π
 2(24)  24(5)
 603 in.2
 48  120
33. 34.  168 in.2
39. P  2(2)  2(6)  4  12  16
h7
L  Ph  16(7)  112 m2
35.
40. L  2πrh
 2π(3)(8)
 48π
36.
 151 yd2
10 ft 41. P  6  8  10  24
h5
6 ft
3 ft L  Ph  24(5)  120 ft2
42. L  2πrh 43. L  2πrh
B  6  3  18
P  2(6)  2(3)  12  6  18  2π(2)(90)  2π(1)(4)

h  10  360π  8π

S  2B  Ph  1131 cm2  25 in.2

44. L  2πrh
 2(18)  18(10)
 36  180  2π(60)(1.2)

 216 ft2  144π

 452 mm2
45. P  64(4)  256
h  415
L  Ph  256(415)  106,240 m2

Copyright © McDougal Littell Inc. Geometry, Concepts and Skills 141

All rights reserved. Chapter 9 Worked-Out Solution Key
Chapter 9 continued
3 x 4 16
46. B  642  4096 55.    56.   
5 35 7 x
S  B  Ph 5x  3(35) 4x  7(16)
 4096  106,240 5x  105 4x  112
 110,336 m2 x  21 x  28
33 11 x 5
9.2 Standardized Test Practice (p. 490) 57.    58.   
x 13 32 8
47. B; S  2πr2  2πrh 11x  33(13) 8x  32(5)
 2π(5)2  2π(5)(15) 11x  429 8x  160
 50π  150π x  39 x  20
 200π
Lesson 9.3
 628 cm2
9.3 Checkpoint (pp. 493–494)
48. H; B  5  2  10
P  2(5)  2(2)  14 1. B  7  7  49

S  2B  Ph P  7  7  7  7  28

104  2(10)  14x l9

1
104  20  14x S  B  Pl
2
84  14x 1
 49  (28)(9)
6 ft  x 2
 175 in.2
9.2 Mixed Review (p. 490) 2. B  35.1
1 1 P  9  9  9  27
49. A  s2  bh 50. A  bh  bh
2 2 l  12
1 1
 6  (11)(6)
2
 10(4)  (10)(5) 1
2 2 S  B  Pl
2
 36  33  40  25 1
 35.1  (27)(12)
 69 ft2  65 cm2 2
 197.1 cm2
51. base of triangle: 52. A  bh
3. B  10  10  100
a b c
2 2 2
70  5b
P  10  10  10  10  40
52  b2  132 14 ft  b
l2  52  122
25  b2  169
 25  144
b2  144
 169
b  12;
1 l  1
69
  13
A  bh  bh 1
2 S  B  Pl
1 2
 3(13)  (12)5 1
2  100  (40)(13)
 39  30 2
 360 ft2
 69 in.2
4. S  πr2  πrl 5. S  πr2  πrl
9.2 Algebra Skills (p. 490)  π(10)2  π(10)(12)  π(4)2  π(4)(8)
6 2
53.   
1 4
54.     100π  120π  16π  32π
x 5 10 x
 220π  48π
2x  6(5) x  10(4)
 691 in. 2
 151 ft2
2x  30 x  40
x  15

142 Geometry, Concepts and Skills Copyright © McDougal Littell Inc.

Chapter 9 Worked-Out Solution Key All rights reserved.
Chapter 9 continued
6. l2  r2  h2 8. B  6  6  36
3 4 2 2
P  6  6  6  6  24
 9  16 l  10
 25 1
S  B  Pl
2
l  25  5;
1
S  πr2  πrl  36  (24)(10)
2
 π(3)2  π(3)5  156 ft2
 9π  15π
9.3 Practice and Applications (pp. 495–499)
 24π
9. height 10. height 11. slant height
 75 cm2
12. l2  62  82 13. l2  92  122
9.3 Guided Practice (p. 495)  36  64  81  144
1. The red line segment is the height of the pyramid.  100  225
2. The blue line segment is the slant height of the pyramid. l  1
00
 l  225
3. The height of the lateral faces of the pyramid is the  10 m  15 mm
slant height.
14. l  8  15
2 2 2

4. The height of a pyramid is the perpendicular distance

 64  225
between the vertex and base.
 289
5. 12 in.
l  2
89

 17 in.
10 in.
10 in. 15. B  5  5  25 16. B  21.2
5 in.
P  5  5  5  5  20 P  7  7  7  21
l2  52  122
l8 l  11
 25  144 1 1
S  B  Pl S  B  Pl
 169 2 2
l  169 1 1
 25  (20)(8)  21.2  (21)(11)
2 2
 13
 105 m2  136.7 in.2
The slant height is 13 in.
17. B  24  24  576
6. B  3.9
P  24  24  24  24  96
P3339
l2  122  152
l5
 144  225
1
S  B  Pl  369
2
1 l  3
69

 3.9  (9)(5)
2  19.21
 26 m2 1
S  B  Pl
7. S  πr2  πrl 2
 π(2)2  π(2)(5) 1
 576  (96)(19.21)
2
 4π  10π
 1498 cm2
 14π
 44 in.2

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All rights reserved. Chapter 9 Worked-Out Solution Key
Chapter 9 continued
18. B  1.7 23. S  πr2  πrl 24. S  πr2  πrl
P2226  π(9)2  π(9)(22)  π(4)2  π(4)(10)
l4  81π  198π  16π  40π
1  279π  56π
S  B  Pl
2
 877 m 2
 176 ft2
1
 1.7  (6)(4)
2 25. S  πr2  πrl 26. S  πr2  πrl
 13.7 yd2  π(7)  π(7)(25)
2
 π(6)2  π(6)(10)
19. B  32  32  1024
 49π  175π  36π  60π
P  32  32  32  32  128  224π  96π
l2  162  122  704 m 2
 302 cm2
 256  144
27. l2  92  402 28. l2  102  242
 400
 81  1600  100  576
l  400
 1681  676
 20
l  1
68
1
 l  6
76

1
S  B  Pl  41  26
2
1
 1024  (128)(20) S  πr2  πrl S  πr2  πrl
2
 π(9)2  π(9)(41)  π(10)2  π(10)(26)
 2304 mm2
 81π  369π  100π  260π
20. B  14  14  196
 450π  360π
P  14  14  14  14  56
 1414 yd 2
 1131 in.2
l2  72  242
1
 49  576 29. L  Pl
2
 625 1
 (28)(14)
l  625 2
 196 cm2
 25
1 30. L  πrl 31. L  πrl
S  B  Pl
2  π(4.3)(22.3)  π(4)(14)
1  301.25 in.2  176 in.2
 196  (56)(25)
2
32.
 896 cm2 8m

21. The slant height of a pyramid is the hypotenuse of a right

triangle formed by the height of the pyramid and half the 12 m
length of the base. Since the hypotenuse of a right triangle 12 m
is always the longest side of the triangle, the slant height
B  12  12  144
of a pyramid is always greater than the height.
P  4(12)  48
22. Jamie substituted the height of the pyramid into the
formula where the slant height belongs; l2  62  82  36  64  100
P  4(40)  160 l  1
00
  10
1
l  20  15
2 2 2
S  B  Pl
2
 400  225 1
 144  (48)(10)
 625 2
 384 m2
l  625  25
1
S  402  (160)(25)
2
 1600  2000
 3600 m2

144 Geometry, Concepts and Skills Copyright © McDougal Littell Inc.

Chapter 9 Worked-Out Solution Key All rights reserved.
Chapter 9 continued
33. 37. cone; 38. L  πrl
13 ft 8 ft S  πr  πrl
2
 π(6)(10)
B 27.7 ft 2  π(2)2  π(2)(6)  60π
8 ft
8 ft  4π  12π  188 in.2
B  27.7  16π
P  3(8)  24  50 cm2
l  13 39. l  3  4  9  16  25
2 2 2

1 l  2
55
S  B  Pl
2
1 L  πrl
 27.7  (24)(13)
2  π(3)(5)
 184 ft2  15π
34.  47 in.2
40. 60π  15π  45π  141.4
7 yd
Approximately 141 square inches of material is needed to
make the Elizabethan collar.
6 yd
41. l  14  18  196  324  520
2 2 2

S  πr  πrl
2
l  5
20
  23 cm
 π(3)2  π(3)(7) 42. P  4(28)  112
 9π  21π l  23
 30π 1
L  Pl
 94 yd2 2
1
35.  (112)(23)
14 in. 2
 1288 cm2
10 in. 43. Lateral area of one pyramid:
P  4(12)  48
l2  102  142  100  196  296
l2  62  8.82  36  77.44  113.44
l  296  17.2
l  11
3.4
4  10.65
S  πr2  πrl 1
L  Pl
 π(10)2  π(10)(17.2) 2
1
 100π  172π  (48)(10.65)
2
 272π  255.6 square units
 855 in.2 Surface area of solid  2  L
36. square pyramid;  2  255.6
B  6  6  36  511 square units
P  4(6)  24 44. l  1.5  3  2.25  9  11.25
2 2 2

l4 l  1
1.2
5  3.35
1 1
S  B  Pl S  B  Ph  Pl
2 2
1 1
 36  (24)(4)  (3  3)  (4  3)(6)  (4  3)(3.35)
2 2
 84 ft2 1
 (9)  (12)(6)  (12)(3.35)
2
 9  72  20.1
 101 square units

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All rights reserved. Chapter 9 Worked-Out Solution Key
Chapter 9 continued
45. l2  32  42  9  16  25 49. 2x2  3  2(3)2  3 50. 4x2  10  4(2)2  10
l  25  5  2(9)  3  4(4)  10
S  πr  2πrh  πrl
2
 18  3  16  10
 π(3)2  2π(3)(10)  π(3)(5)  15 6
 9π  60π  15π 51. x  4x  (6)  4(6)
2 2

 84π  36  24
 264 square units  60
52. 3x2  5x  3(5)2  5(5)
9.3 Standardized Test Practice (p. 498)
 3(25)  25
46. a. Cone A: Cone B:  75  25
S  πr2  πrl S  πr2  πrl  100
 π(3)2  π(3)(6)  π(3)2  π(3)(8) x 100 x 60
53.    54.   
 9π  18π  9π  24π 180 360 114 360
360x  180  100 360x  60  114
 27π  33π
360x  18,000 360x  6840
 85 ft ;2
 104 ft2;
x  50 m 2
x  19 ft2
Cone C:
x 120
S  πr2  πrl 55.   
258 360
 π(3)2  π(3)(10) 360x  258  120
 9π  30π 360x  30,960
 39π x  86 cm2
 123 ft 2

b. The radius stayed the same. 9.3 Algebra Skills (p. 499)
c. Cone D: Cone E: 56. 2x  3  6x  (2  6)x  3
S  πr2  πrl S  πr2  πrl  4x  3
 π(2)2  π(2)(8)  π(4)2  π(4)(8) 57. 4y  5  4y  1  (4  4)y  (5  1)
 4π  16π  16π  32π 4
 20π  48π 58. 4  (2x  1)  x  4  2x  1  x

 63 ft ;2
 151 ft2;  (2  1)x  (4  1)
Cone F:  x  5
59. 7x  2  (3x  2)  7x  2  3x  2
S  πr2  πrl
 (7  3)x  (2  2)
 π(6)2  π(6)(8)
 4x  4
 36π  48π
60. x  9x  6x  (1  9  6)x
 84π
 2x
 264 ft2
61. 10c  (5  3c)  10c  5  3c
d. The slant height stayed the same.
 (10  3)c  5
e. The radius has a greater influence on surface area. The  13c  5
radius is used in computing both the base area and the
lateral surface area, and is squared when computing the Quiz 1 (p. 499)
base area, while the slant height affects only the lateral
surface area. 1. Triangular base; triangular prism;
yes, this is a polyhedron with 5 faces.
9.3 Mixed Review (p. 499) 2. Circular base; cone;
no, this is not a polyhedron.
47. 3x2  3(6)2 48. x2  6  (4)2  6
3. Rectangular base; rectangular pyramid;
 3(36)  16  6 yes, this is a polyhedron with 5 faces.
 108  22

146 Geometry, Concepts and Skills Copyright © McDougal Littell Inc.

Chapter 9 Worked-Out Solution Key All rights reserved.
Chapter 9 continued
4. S  2πr2  2πrh Lesson 9.4
 2π(2)2  2π(2)(9) 9.4 Checkpoint (pp. 501–502)
 8π  36π 1. V  Bh 2. V  Bh
 44π  (9  4)  6  (5  5)  5
 138 ft2  36  6  25  5
5. B  3  7  21
 216 ft 3
 125 cm3
P  2(3)  2(7)  20 3. V  Bh
h  10
S  2B  Ph

1
   7  7  10
2 
 24.5  10
 2(21)  (20)(10)
 245 in.3
 42  200
4. V  πr2h 5. V  πr2h
 242 in.2
 π(2)2(3)  π(1)2(5)
6. l2  62  82  36  64  100
 12π  5π
l  100  10  38 ft 3
 16 in.3
S  πr  πrl
2
6. V  πr2h
 π(6)  π(6)(10)
2
 π(2)2(10)
 36π  60π  40π
 96π  126 m3
 302 m2
9.4 Guided Practice (p. 503)
1
7. B  (12)(5)  30
2 1. volume 2. surface area
P  13  12  5  30 3. surface area 4. volume
h8 5. V  Bh  (63.6)(12)  763.2 cm3
S  2B  Ph 6. V  Bh
 2(30)  (30)(8)
 300 in. 2

1
   8  6  10
2 
 (24)  10
8. B  10  10  100
 240 cm3
P  10  10  10  10  40
7. V  Bh  (23.4)(12)  280.8 cm3
l9
1 9.4 Practice and Applications (pp. 503–507)
S  B  Pl
2
1 8. 30 unit cubes; the base is 5 units by 3 units. So, 3  5, or
 100  (40)(9) 15 unit cubes are needed to cover the bottom layer. There
2
are 2 layers. So, the total number of cubes is 2  15, or 30.
 280 m2
9. 48 unit cubes; the base is 4 units by 4 units. So, 4  4, or
9. S  2πr2  2πrh 16 unit cubes are needed to cover the bottom layer. There
 2π(5)  2π(5)(7)
2 are 3 layers. So, the total number of cubes is 3  16, or 48.
 50π  70π 10. 24 unit cubes; the base is 3 units by 2 units. So, 3  2, or
6 unit cubes are needed to cover the bottom layer. There
 120π are 4 layers. So, the total number of cubes is 6  4, or 24.
 377 cm2 11. V  Bh 12. V  Bh
 (5  5)  4  (2  3)  6
 25  4 66
 100 in. 3
 36 cm3

Copyright © McDougal Littell Inc. Geometry, Concepts and Skills 147

All rights reserved. Chapter 9 Worked-Out Solution Key
Chapter 9 continued
13. V  Bh 22. smaller box: V  Bh

1
   4  9  12
2   (8  2)  10
 16  10
 18  12
 160 in.3
 216 m 3
larger box: V  Bh
14. 15.
 (10  4)  16
3m 7 ft
 40  16
3m 7 ft  640 in.3
3m 7 ft
23. 640
160  4 boxes
V  Bh V  Bh
24. The larger box gives you the most cereal for your money.
 (3  3)  3  (7  7)  7 Four times the volume of the smaller box would cost $8,
 27 m 3
 49  7 not $6.

 343 ft3 25. V  Bh

16.  (800  80)  22

10 cm  64,000  22

10 cm
 1,408,000 ft3
10 cm 7.5 gal
26. 1,408,000 ft3    10,560,000 gal
V  Bh 1 ft3
27. V  πr2h 28. V  πr2h
 (10  10)  10
 π(4)2(9)  π(6)2(3)
 1000 cm3
 144π  108π
17. 18.
 452 in.3  339 m3
7m 8 ft 29. V  πr2h 30. V  πr2h
 π(12)2(15)  π(10)2(4)
4m
4m 6 ft  2160π  400π
3 ft
V  Bh  6786 m 3
 1257 ft3
 (4  4)  7 V  Bh 31. V  πr h
2
32. V  πr2h

 16  7  (3  6)  8  π(12)2(4)  π(7.5)2(3)
 112 m3  18  8  576π  168.75π
 144 ft 3  1810 ft 3
 530 ft3
19. V  Bh  Bh 33. The pool in Exercise 32 has the smallest volume, so it
would require the least amount of water to fill it.
 (2  3)  8  (5  3)  2
34. horizontal line: V  πr2h
 6  8  15  2
 π(3)2(5)
 48  30
 45π
 78 ft3
 141 in.3
20. V  Bh  Bh
vertical line: V  πr2h
 (2  1)  4  (6  1)  2  π(5)2(3)
2462  75π
 8  12  236 in.3
 20 in. 3
35. The solid on the right has a greater volume. The solid
21. V  Bh  Bh with the vertical line of rotation has a volume that is
almost twice the volume of the solid with the horizontal
 (7  10)  4  (7  2)  5 line of rotation.
 70  4  14  5
 280  70
 350 m3

148 Geometry, Concepts and Skills Copyright © McDougal Littell Inc.

Chapter 9 Worked-Out Solution Key All rights reserved.
Chapter 9 continued
36. V  πr2h 45. V  Bh
 π(20) (23)
 9200π
2 1

   x  2x  7
2 
 x2  7
 28,903 ft3
 7x2
7.5 gal
37. 28,903 ft3    216,773 gal 46. V  Bh
1 ft3
38. V  Bh  (3x  5x)  x
 (20  10)  11  15x2  x
 200  11  15x3
 2200 in.3 47. V  πr2h 48. V  πr2h
1 gal
2200 in.3  3  9.5 gal 100.48  π(2)2h 1536.6  πr2(10)
231 in.
100.48  4πh 1536.6  31.42r2
9 or 10 fish
100.48  12.57h 48.91  r2
39. small carton: V  πr2h
8 in.  h 7 ft  r
 π(5)2(10)
49. Let x  width of prism
 250π
V  Bh
 785 cm3
54  (2x  x)  x
jumbo carton: V  πr2h
54  2x2  x
 π(10)2(20)
54  2x3
 2000π
27  x3
 6283 cm3
3 in.  x
40. No; the jumbo carton contains about 8 times as much
ice cream as the regular carton (6283
785  8). width  3 in., length  3  2  6 in., height  3 in.
41. V  Bh  Bh
9.4 Standardized Test Practice (p. 507)
 (6  8)  2  (1  2)  2
50. C; V  πr2h 51. H; V  Bh
 48  2  2  2
 π(10) (5) 2
168  (7  3)  h
 96 4
 500π 168  21h
 92 in.3
 1570 in.3 8 ft  h
42. V  πr2h  πr2h
 π(8)2(10)  π(3)2(10) 9.4 Mixed Review (p. 507)
 640π  90π 52. 72  a2  122 53. 82  b2  92
 550π 49  a  144
2
64  b2  81
 1728 ft3 a2  95 b2  17
43. V  Bh  Bh a  9.7 b  4.1
 (4  4)  4  (1  1)  4 54. a  14  18
2 2 2

 16  4  1  4 a2  196  324
 64 4 a2  128
 60 m3 a  11.3
44. V  Bh 55. S  2πr2  2πrh
 (3  x)  4  2π(3)2  2π(3)(7)
 12x  18π  42π
 60π
 188 ft2

Copyright © McDougal Littell Inc. Geometry, Concepts and Skills 149

All rights reserved. Chapter 9 Worked-Out Solution Key
Chapter 9 continued
56. B  2  9  18 9.5 Checkpoint (pp. 511–512)

P  2(2)  2(9)  4  18  22 1
1. V  Bh
1
2. V  Bh
h8 3 3
1 1
S  2B  Ph  (6  6)  7  (8  9)  5
3 3
 2(18)  22(8)  84 in.3  120 ft3
 36  176 1
3. V  Bh
 212 m 2 3

57. S  πr2  πrl

1 1
 
    12  9  10
3 2
 π(5)2  π(5)(12)  180 cm3
 25π  60π 1
4. V  πr2h
 85π 3
1
 267 yd2  π(5)2(9)
3
 75π
9.4 Algebra Skills (p. 507)
 236 in.3
58. x70 59. m  1  12
1
x7707 m  1  1  12  1 5. V  πr2h
3
x7 m  11 1
 π(5)2(7)
60. 10  c  3 3
175
10  c  10  3  10  π
3
c  13  183 ft3
3
61. b  24 6. 102  h2  262
4
4 3 4
  b    24 100  h2  676
3 4 3
h2  576
b  32
h  24
62. 14d  2
1 2
14d 2 V  πr h
   3
14 14
1
1  π(10)2(24)
d   3
7
 800π
63. 6n  102
6n 102  2513 m3
  
6 6 1
7. V  πr2h
n  17 3
1
 π(4)2(6)
Lesson 9.5 3
 32π
9.5 Activity (pp. 508–509)
 101 in.3
1. The base areas are the same.
8. 8  h2  172
2

2. The heights are the same.

64  h2  289
3. The rectangular prism has the greater volume; the pyramid
h2  225
fits inside the prism with extra room around the pyramid.
h  15
4. 3 times; the volume of the prism is 3 times the volume of
1 2
the pyramid. V  πr h
3
5. Volume of the prism  3 times the volume of the pyramid; 1
1  π(8)2(15)
Volume of the pyramid   times the volume of the prism 3
3  320π
1
6. Volume of a pyramid: V  Bh  1005 ft3
3

150 Geometry, Concepts and Skills Copyright © McDougal Littell Inc.

Chapter 9 Worked-Out Solution Key All rights reserved.
Chapter 9 continued
9.5 Guided Practice (p. 513) 1 1
17. V  πr2h 18. V  πr2h
3 3
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A
1 1
1  π(3)2(10)  π(12)2(7)
5. V  Bh 3 3
3
 30π  336π
1
 (3  5)  7  94 yd3  1056 cm3
3
 35 m3 1 1
19. V  πr2h 20. V  Bh
1 3 3
6. V  πr2h
3 1 1
 π(9)2(8)  (16)(3)
1 3 3
 π(9)2(10)
3  216π  16 in.3
 270π
 679 m3
 848 in. 3
1 1
21. V  πr2h 22. V  Bh
7. 52  h2  132 3 3
25  h2  169 1 1
 π(5)2(8)  (46,535)(144)
3 3
h2  144
200
h  12  π  2,233,680 m3
3
1  209 cm3
V  Bh
3
1
1 23. V  Bh
 (10  10)  12 3
3
 400 ft3 1
 (6  6)  8
3
8. 92  h2  152
 96 ft3
81  h2  225 1
V  Bh
h2  144 3
1
h  12  (6  6)  16
3
1 2
V  πr h  192 ft3
3
1 192
96  2
 π(9)2(12)
3 The volume is doubled.
 324π in.3
1
24. V  Bh
9.5 Practice and Applications (pp. 513–516) 3
1
 (12  12)  8
9. B  5  6  30 ft2 3
1  384 ft3
10. B    7  4  14 in.2
2 384
96  4
11. B  π(8)2  64π  201 cm2
1 1 The volume is multiplied by 4.
12. V  Bh 13. V  Bh
3 3 25. The student used the slant height instead of the height
1 1 of the pyramid.
 (3  3)  5  (8  12)  7
3 3 52  h2  132
 15 ft3  224 in.3
25  h2  169
1 1
14. V  Bh 15. V  Bh h2  144
3 3
1 1

    11 9  12
3 2  1
 (48)(5)
3 1
h  12

 198 yd3  80 ft3 V  Bh

3
1 1
16. V  Bh  (10  10)  12
3 3
1
 (4  4)  3  400 in.3
3
 16 in.3

Copyright © McDougal Littell Inc. Geometry, Concepts and Skills 151

All rights reserved. Chapter 9 Worked-Out Solution Key
Chapter 9 continued
26. The student used the diameter instead of the radius of 33. 34.
the base.
1 10 cm 8m
V  πr2h
3
1 6 cm
 π(4)2(6) 4m
3
 32π 62  h2  102 42  h2  82
 100.53 ft 3
36  h2  100 16  h2  64
1 h2  64 h2  48
27. V  Bh
3
h8 h  43

1
20  (15)h 1 1
3 V  πr2h V  πr2h
20  5h 3 3
1 1
4 in.  h  π(6)2(8)  π(4)2(43
)
3 3
28.
1
V  πr2h 29.
1
V  Bh  96π  36.95π
3 3
 302 cm3  116 m3
1 2 1
8π  πr (6) 120  s2(10) 35.
3 3 5 ft
8π  2πr2 36  s2
4  r2 6ms 6 ft
2 ft  r 6 ft

30. 82  r2  102 31. 82  h2  172 32  h2  52

9  h2  25
64  r2  100 64  h2  289
h2  16
r2  36 h2  225
h4
r6 h  15
1
1 1 V  Bh
V  πr2h V  Bh 3
3 3
1
1 1  (6  6)  4
 π(6)2(8)  (16  16)  15 3
3 3
 48 ft3
 96π  1280 m3
36. small container:
 302 ft3 1
V  πr2h
3
32. 7  h  25
2 2 2
1
 π(3)2(6)
49  h2  625 3
h2  576  18π
h  24  57 in.3
1 large container:
V  πr2h
3 V  πr2h
1
 π(7)2(24)  π(3)2(6)
3
 392π  54π
 1232 in.3  170 in.3
37. 170
57  3 containers
38. The large container gives you more popcorn for your
money; Sample answer: You need to buy three small
containers for $6 to equal the amount of popcorn in the
large container which costs $4.

152 Geometry, Concepts and Skills Copyright © McDougal Littell Inc.

Chapter 9 Worked-Out Solution Key All rights reserved.
Chapter 9 continued
1
39. V  πr2h  πr2h 49. B  5  8  40
3
1 P  2(5)  2(8)  10  16  26
 π(2.5)2(7.5)  π(2.5)2(4)
3 h7
25 S  2B  Ph
 46.875π  π
3
 2(40)  26(7)
 173.4 in.3
 80  182
14.4 in.3
40. 5 cups    72 in.3  262 in.2
1 cup
50. S  2πr2  2πrh
41. Yes; the feeder holds about 173.4 cubic inches and only
72 cubic inches are needed for five days.  2π(5)2  2π(5)(9)
1  50π  90π
42. V  πr2h
3  140π
1
 π(3)2(1.83)  440 ft2
3
 5.49π 51. 122  92  l2

 17.25 mi3 144  81  l2

1 225  l2
43. V  πr2h
3 15  l
1
 π(0.4)2(0.25) S  2πr2  πrl
3
 π(9)2  π(9)(15)
1
 π  81π  135π
75
 0.04 mi3  216π

44. V  17.25  0.042  17.208 mi3

 679 in.2

The volume of Mount St. Helens today is about 17.21 9.5 Algebra Skills (p. 516)
cubic miles.
52. y 53. y
9.5 Standardized Test Practice (p. 516)
(4, 3) (5, 5)
1
45. A; V  Bh 2
3 1
4 x
1
96  B(9) (0, 0) 3 x (1, 2)
3
96  3B
The slope is positive The slope is positive
32  B because the line is rising. because the line is rising.
48B 54. y 55. y
(0, 4)
6
9.5 Mixed Review (p. 516)
(3, 2) (6, 2)
1
46. C  πd  π(6)  19 m;
2 x 1 x
(2, 2)
A  πr2  π(3)2  9π  28 m2
47. C  2πr  2π(14)  28π  88 in.;
A  πr2  π(14)2  196π  616 in.2 The slope is zero because The slope is positive
the line is horizontal. because the line is rising.
48. C  πd  π(12)  38 cm;
56. y 57. y
A  πr2  π(6)2  36π  113 cm2 (4, 7)

(3, 5)
2 2

(4, 1) 2 x 2 x
(4, 1)

The slope is undefined The slope is negative

because the line is vertical. because the line is falling.

Copyright © McDougal Littell Inc. Geometry, Concepts and Skills 153

All rights reserved. Chapter 9 Worked-Out Solution Key
Chapter 9 continued
Lesson 9.6 9.6 Practice and Applications (pp. 520–523)

9.6 Checkpoint (pp. 518–519)

8. S  4πr2 9. S  4πr2

1. S  4πr2 2. S  4πr2  4π(7) 2

 4π(16)2
 4π(4)2  4π(6)2  196π  1024π
 616 cm2  3217 in.2
 64π  144π
10. S  4πr2
 201 in.2  452 ft2
 4π(15)2
3. S  4πr2
 900π
 4π(7)2
 2827 m2
 196π
11. Bob wrote V instead of S for surface area, used the wrong
 616 in.2 formula, used the diameter rather than the radius, and
4 wrote the answer in cubic units rather than square units;
4. V  πr3
3 S  4πr2
4
 π(4)3  4π(5)2
3
256  100π
 π  314 mm2
3
 268 in.3 12. S  4πr2 13. S  4πr2


1 4
5. V   πr3
2 3  4
6. V  πr3
3
 4π(4.3)2
 73.96π
 4π(3.3)2
 43.56π
1 4
2 3
  π(3)3  4
 π(9)3
3
 232 in. 2
 137 cm2
 18π  972π 14. S  4πr2 15. S  4πr2

 57 cm3  3054 ft3  4π(10.9) 2

 4π(0.85)2
 475.24π  2.89π
9.6 Guided Practice (p. 519)  1493 cm2  9 in.2
16. S  4πr2 17. S  4πr2
1. A sphere can be divided into two hemispheres, so a
 4π(4.75) 2
 4π(4.8)2
hemisphere is half a sphere.
 90.25π  92.16π
2. S  4πr2 3. S  4πr2
 284 in. 2
 290 cm2
 4π(1)2  4π(3)2
18. No; the surface area of the sphere is 4π(3)2  36π and if
 4π  36π you double the radius, the surface area is 4π(6)2  144π.
 13 in. 2
 113 ft 2 So, the surface area will quadruple if you double the
radius (144π
36π  4).
4. S  4πr 2

19. S  4πr2 20. S  4πr2

 4π(9)2
 4π(3960)2  4π(1080)2
 324π
 62,726,400π  4,665,600π
 1018 m2
 197,000,000 mi2  14,700,000 mi2
4
5. V  πr3 197,000,000 mi2
3 21. 2  13.4
4 14,700,000 mi
 π(3)3 The surface area of Earth is approximately 13.4 times
3
larger than the surface area of its moon.
 36π
22. (0.70)(197,000,000 mi2)  138,000,000 mi2
 113 ft3
4 4
23. V  πr3 24. V  πr3
4
6. V  πr3
3 
1 4
7. V   πr3
2 3  4
3 3
4
 π(8)3  π(4)3
4
 π(11)3
3 
1 4
  π(10)3
2 3  3
2048
3
256
5324 4000  π  π
 π  π 3 3
3 6  2145 m3  268 ft3
 5575 cm3  2094 yd3

154 Geometry, Concepts and Skills Copyright © McDougal Littell Inc.

Chapter 9 Worked-Out Solution Key All rights reserved.
Chapter 9 continued
4 4 33. S  4πr2
25. V  πr3 26. V  πr3
3 3
 4π(43.5)2
4 4
 π(10)3  π(11)3  7569π
3 3
4000 5324  23,779 ft2
 π  π
3 3 4
 4189 cm3  5575 yd3 34. V  πr3
3
4 4 4
27. V  πr3 28. V  πr3  π(43.5)3
3 3 3
4 4  109,750.5π
 π(7)3  π(3.5)3
3 3
1372 171.5  344,791 ft3
 π  π
3 3 35. V  s3  953  857,375 ft3
 1437 ft3  180 in.3
36. S  2B  Ph, but excluding the ground and roof (the
29–31. bases) leaves S  Ph.
Comparing Spheres P  95  95  95  95  380
A B C h  95
1 Radius, Surface area, Surface area of new sphere S  Ph  (380)(95)  36,100 ft2
r 4π r 2 Surface area of original sphere
2 3 113.1 1 
1 4
37. V   πr3
2 3  1 4
38. V   πr3
2 3  
3 6 452.4 4 
1 4
  π(7)
2 3
3
 1 4

  π(15)3
2 3 
4 9 1017.9 9 1372 13,500
 π  π
6 6
5 12 1809.6 16  718 cm3  7069 m3
29. When the radius is doubled, the surface area is quadru-
pled. When the radius is tripled, the surface area is nine 
1 4
39. V   πr3
2 3 
times greater. When the radius is quadrupled, the surface
area is 16 times greater.
1 4

  π(9)3
2 3 
30. The surface area is changed by a greater amount than  486π
the radius because the radius is squared in the formula  1527 in.3
S  4πr2.
31. Sample answer: If the radius of a sphere doubled, the
1 4
40. V  πr2h   πr3
2 3
volume would be 23, or 8 times greater. If the radius of
 π(10) (18)  π(10) 
2 1 4 3
a sphere is tripled, the volume would be 33, or 27 times 2 3
greater.
2000
32.
 1800π  π
Comparing Spheres 3
7400
A B C  π
3
1 Radius, Volume, Volume of new sphere  7749 cm3
r 4π r 3 Volume of original sphere
3

2 3 113.1 1
1
3
1 4
41. V  πr2h   πr3
2 3  
3 6 904.8 8
1
3
1 4
 π(6) (12)   π(6)3
2
2 3  
4 9 3053.6 27  144π  144π
5 12 7238.2 64  288π
 905 ft3
a. When the radius is doubled, the volume is 23, or 8
times greater. When the radius is tripled, the volume is
33, or 27 times greater. When the radius is quadrupled,
the volume is 43, or 64 times greater.
b. The volume is changed by a greater amount than
the radius because the radius is cubed in the formula
4
V  πr3.
3
Copyright © McDougal Littell Inc. Geometry, Concepts and Skills 155
All rights reserved. Chapter 9 Worked-Out Solution Key
Chapter 9 continued
49. S  2πr2  2πrh
1 4
42. V  πr2h   πr3
2 3    2π(9)2  2π(9)(9)
1 4

 π(52)(9)   π(5)3
2 3   162π  162π
 324π
250
 225π  π  1018 cm2
3
425 50. 6
  2.4 51. 1
8  4.2 52. 7
7  8.8
 π
3 53. 4
0
0  20 54. 2
56
  16 55. 9
9  9.9
 445 in.3
56. 4
0
  6.3 57. 1
20
  11.0

1 4
43. V   πr3
2 3  9.6 Algebra Skills (p. 523)
1 4

  π(25.3)3
2 3  58. P  2w  2l
64,777.108  2(6)  2(11)
 π
6
 12  22
 33,917 ft3
1 1  34 ft
44. S  (4πr2) 45. S  (4πr2)
2 2 59. A  s2
1 1 100  s2
 (4π(25.3)2)  (4π(24)2)
2 2
1
00
s
 1208.18π  1152π
10  s
 4022 ft2  3619 ft2
P  4s
9.6 Standardized Test Practice (p. 522)  4(10)
 40 in.
46. A; S  4πr2
60. A  lw 61. P  4s
 4π(16)2
40  8w 44  4s
 1024π
5mw 11 yd  s
 3217 in.2
Quiz 2 (p. 523)
9.6 Mixed Review (p. 523)
1. V  Bh
47. l2  32  122  9  144  153
 (9  4)  4
l  153  12.4
 (36)  4
S  πr2  πrl
 144 in.3
 π(3)  π(3)(12.4)
2
2. V  Bh
 9π  37.2π
 46.2π 
1

   6  10  7
2
 145 m2  210 ft3

48. B  4  4  16 3. V  πr2h
P  4  4  4  4  16  π(5)2(7)
l3  175π
1  550 m3
S  B  Pl
2
1
1 4. V  Bh
 16  (16)(3) 3
2
1
 40 ft2  (10  10)  12
3
 400 ft3

156 Geometry, Concepts and Skills Copyright © McDougal Littell Inc.

Chapter 9 Worked-Out Solution Key All rights reserved.
Chapter 9 continued
4
5. V  πr3 10. S  2πr2  2πrh
3
4  2π(3)2  2π(3)(6)
 π(8)3
3  18π  36π
2048  54π
 π
3
 2145 m3  170 in.2
11. S  2B  Ph
6. h  5
2
32
 25
9
1
 
 2   8  6  (6  8  10)(9)
2
 16  2(24)  (24)(9)
4  48  216
1  264 m2
V  πr2h
3
1
1 12. S  B  Pl
 π(3)2(4) 2
3
1
 12π  (5  5)  (4  5)(7)
2
 38 in.3 1
 25  (20)(7)
7. 8. 2
4 in.
 25  70
4 in. 9 cm  95 m2
13. S  πr2  πrl
 π(8)2  π(8)(11)
V  πr h2
S  4πr
2
 64π  88π
 π(4) (4)2
 4π(9)2  152π
 64π  324π  478 in.2
 201 in. 3
 1018 cm 2
14. l  32  42  25
2

l  255
Chapter 9 Summary and Review (pp. 524–527) 1
S  B  Pl
1. Polyhedra are named by the shape of their base(s). 2
1
 (6  6)  (4  6)(5)
2. The surface area of a polyhedron is the sum of the areas 2
1
of its faces.  36  (24)(5)
2
3. A prism is a polyhedron with two congruent faces that lie
 36  60
in parallel planes.
 96 ft2
4. The lateral faces of a prism are the faces of the prism
that are not bases. 15. l2  62  82  100

5. The volume of a solid is the number of cubic units con- l  1

00
  10
tained in its interior.
S  πr2  πrl
6. The solid is a polyhedron with pentagonal bases, so it is
 π(6)2  π(6)(10)
a pentagonal prism.
 36π  60π
7. A sphere has a curved surface, so it is not a polyhedron.
 96π
8. The solid is a polyhedron with a hexagonal base, so it is
a hexagonal pyramid.  302 cm2
9. S  2B  Ph 1
16. S  B  Pl
2
 2(3  5)  (2  3  2  5)(3) 1
 6.9  (3  4)(6)
 2(15)  (16)(3) 2
 30  48  6.9  36

 78 ft2  43 ft2

Copyright © McDougal Littell Inc. Geometry, Concepts and Skills 157

All rights reserved. Chapter 9 Worked-Out Solution Key
Chapter 9 continued
17. l2  122  52  169 27. S  4πr2 28. S  4πr2
l  169  13  4π(6.5)2  4π(18)2
S  πr2  πrl  169π  1296π
 π(5)2  π(5)(13)  531 m2;  4072 cm2;
 25π  65π 4 4
V  πr3 V  πr3
3 3
 90π 4 4
 π(6.5)3  π(18)3
 283 ft2 3 3
18. V  Bh
 1150 m3  7776π

 (6  8)(3)  24,429 cm3

29. S  4πr2
 (48)(3)
 144 in.3  4π(3.85)2

19. V  Bh  59.29π
 186 ft2;
1

   4  5 (3)
2  4
V  πr3
 (10)(3) 3
 30 m3 4
 π(3.85)3
3
20. V  πr2h 21. V  πr2h  239 ft3
 π(3)2(9)  π(9)2(8)
 81π  648π Chapter 9 Chapter Test (p. 528)
 254 cm 3
 2036 ft 3
1. The solid is a polyhedron with hexagonal bases, so it is a
22. V  Bh 23. V  πr2h hexagonal prism.
 (4  4)(6)  π(10)2(14) 2. The solid is a polyhedron with a square base, so it is a
 (16)(6)  1400π square pyramid.

 96 yd3  4398 in.3 3. A cylinder has a curved surface, so it is not a polyhedron.

1 4. The solid is a polyhedron with triangular bases, so it is a

24. V  Bh triangular prism.
3
1 5. S  2B  Ph
 (3  5)(6)
3
 2(4  9)  (2  4  2  9)(5)
 30 m3
1  2(36)  (26)(5)
25. V  πr2h
3  72  130
1
 π(5)2(12)  202 ft2
3
 100π 6. S  2B  Ph 7. S  2πr2  2πrh

 314 in.3  2(3  3)  (4  3)(3)  2π(4)2  2π(4)(5)

26. h2  92  152  2(9)  (12)(3)  32π  40π
h  81  225
2  18  36  72π
h  144
2  54 in.2  226 cm2
h  12 8. S  2πr2  2πrh
1
V  πr2h  2π(5)2  2π(5)(7)
3
 50π  70π
1
 π(9)2(12)  120π
3
 324π  377 m2
 1018 cm3

158 Geometry, Concepts and Skills Copyright © McDougal Littell Inc.

Chapter 9 Worked-Out Solution Key All rights reserved.
Chapter 9 continued
9. l2  82  62  64  36  100 4
16. V  πr3
3
l  100  10
4
S  πr2  πrl  π(9)3
3
 π(8)2  π(8)(10)  972π
 64π  80π  3054 ft3
 144π 1
17. V  πr2h
3
 452 in. 2
1
1  π(2)2(5)
10. S  B  Pl 3
2
20
1  π
 (6  6)  (4  6)(5) 3
2
 36  60  21 cm3

 96 yd2 18. The volume is quadrupled.

11. cylinder; V  π(2r)2h

S  2πr2  2πrh  4πr2h

 2π(3)2  2π(3)(10) 19. The volume is doubled.

V  πr2h(2h)
 18π  60π
 2πr2h
 78π
20. The volume is multiplied by 8.
 245 ft2; 4
V  π(2r)3
V  πr2h 3
 π(3)2(10)
4

 8  πr3
3
 90π 21. V  Bh
 283 ft3  (14  6)(8)
12. V  Bh  (84)(8)


1
   4  8 (7)
2   672 in.3
22. B  14  6  84
 (16)(7)
P  2(14)  2(6)  40
 112 yd3
h  10
13. V  Bh
There is only one base of the aquarium, so
 (6  2)(3)
S  B  Ph
 (12)(3)
 84  (40)(10)
 36 in.3  484 in.2
1
14. V  Bh
3 Chapter 9 Standardized Test (p. 529)
1
 (6  6)(9)
3 1. B
1 2. G; S  2πr2  2πrh 3. C;
 (36)(9)
3
 2π(2)2  2π(2)(7) S  4πr2
 108 m3
 8π  28π  4π(4)2
15. V  πr2h
 36π  64π
 π(2)2(5)
 113 in. 2
 201 cm2
 20π
 63 ft3

Copyright © McDougal Littell Inc. Geometry, Concepts and Skills 159

All rights reserved. Chapter 9 Worked-Out Solution Key
Chapter 9 continued
4. G; B  12  12  144 10. The volume of the prism section is 3 times the volume
of the pyramid section. Sample answer: The prism and
h2  102  62  64
the pyramid have the same base and height; the formulas
h  64  8 for the volumes of a prism and a pyramid tell us that the
1 volume of the prism is 3 times the volume of the pyramid.
V  Bh
3
1
 (144)(8) Chapter 9 Algebra Review (p. 531)
3
 384 ft3 1 7 3
1.   0.4 2.   4.9 3.   0.9
5. C; When s  3: 5 2 10

9 10 5
S  2B  Ph 4.   2.2 5.   3.8 6.   0.7
17 7 11
 2(3  3)  (4  3)(3)
1
9 42
1
 2(9)  (12)(3) 7.   2.5 8.   1.2
3 7 5

 18  36 6
9. 6    6  2.4  3.6
 54 ft2 6
When s  6: 2
10. 5    5  1.2  6.2
3
S  2B  Ph
 2(6  6)  (4  6)(6) 11.  245 9  2459  57 12.  69 4  694  38
 2(36)  (24)(6)
 72  144
13.  18 21 1  
8
1
1
2

1
9
  
 11
14.  31 6  316  16
 216 ft2
216
54  4
15.  419 6  4196  74 16.  17 6  176  47
1
V  πr2h
6. J;
3 17.  188 1  1881  
9

1
8 
2 9
  2
81
 32 2
      
9 3
1
48π  π(6)2h
3
48π  12πh
18.  18 0 0  8
1

0
0
4
2 4
0
1 0

  2
00
1 
 22 2
        
10 5
48π
  h
12π 19.  144 07 0  
1
4
0
4
7
 4
0

9
3 4
0
4 0

9
4
  3
      
00
 73
20
4 in.  h
7. B; V  Bh  πr2h 20.  112 48 4  
1
2
8
4
14
 6

42 6
4
1 4

4
  2
        
14
4
 82 22
12 3
 (6  6)(8)  π(1)2(6)
 (36)(8)  6π
Chapters 1– 9 Cumulative Practice (pp. 532– 533)
 288  6π
 269 ft3 1.
8
1
8. V  Bh  Bh B(1, 3) A (4, 6)
3
1
 (6  6)(4)  (6  6)(4)
3 2 8 x
1 C (5, 1)
 (36)(4)  (36)(4)
3
 144  48 a ABC is acute because its measure is less than 90 .
 192 cm 3 2. By the Linear Pair Postulate,
1
9. S  B  Ph  Pl ma 1  126  180
2
1 ma 1  54 .
 (6  6)  (4  6)(4)  (4  6)(5)
2 By the Vertical Angles Theorem,
1
 36  (24)(4)  (24)(5) ma 2  ma 1  54 and ma 3  126 .
2
 36  96  60 3. Perpendicular lines form 4 right angles, so
 192 cm2 ma 1  ma 2  90 .

160 Geometry, Concepts and Skills Copyright © McDougal Littell Inc.

Chapter 9 Worked-Out Solution Key All rights reserved.
Chapter 9 continued
4. By the Vertical Angles Theorem, ma 3  118 . By The DB
20.   
EC
Corresponding Angles Theorem, ma 4  ma 3  118 . DA EA
5. By the Linear Pair Postulate, ma 5  180  81  99 . AB AC
21.   
By the Alternate Interior Angles Theorem, ma 6  81 . BD CE
By the Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem, 2 4
   
ma 7  ma 5  99 . x 10  4
2 4
6. ma A  ma B  ma C  180   
x 6
70  x  54  180 4x  12
124  x  180 x3
x  56 22. The polygon has 5 sides so it is a pentagon.
7. All three angles of T ABC are acute, so T ABC is acute. 23. Convex; Sample answer: None of the extended sides
8. ma A  ma B  ma C, so BC  AC  AB. The sides pass through the interior.
**** , ****
of the triangle from longest to shortest are BC AC , 24. (n  2)  180  (5  2)  180
and ****
AB .
 3  180
9. Yes; T ABC  T DCB by the SSS Congruence Postulate
AB  DC
because **** AC  DB
**** (Given), **** **** (Given), and  540
****  BC
BC **** (Reflexive Property of Congruence). The sum of the exterior angles is 360 by the Polygon
10. Yes; T JLK  T NLM by the AAS Congruence Theorem Exterior Angles Theorem.
because a K  a M (Given), a KLJ  a MLN (Vertical 25. (n  2)  180  (8  2)  180
JL  NL
Angles Theorem), and **** **** (Given).  6  180
11. Yes; T PQR  T SRT by the HL Congruence Theorem
 1080
because a Q  a R (Corresponding Angles Theorem)
and a Q is a right angle, so a R is a right angle. In right 1080
8  135
triangles PQR and SRT the hypotenuses PR **** and ST
**** are 26. Square; Sample answer: The sum of the measures of one
**& and RT
congruent and the legs QR **** are congruent interior angle in each of 2 octagons and in one of the yel-
(Given). low figures is 360 .
12. Two acute angles are sometimes complementary. 135  135  x  360
13. The sides of a rhombus are always congruent. 270  x  360
14. A rectangle always has exactly two lines of symmetry. x  90
15. Two squares are sometimes congruent. So, each interior angle of the yellow figure must measure
1 90 . Since the sides of the yellow figure are congruent,
16. UR  (PQ  TS)
2 the yellow figure is a square.
1 27. A  s2  142  196 m2
x  (7  13)
2 1 1
1 28. A  bh  (8)(17)  68 ft2
 (20) 2 2
2 29. A  bh
 10
 (14)(8)
17. AD  BC 18. JK  ML
 112 cm2
3x  1  8 2x  5  4x  5
1
30. A  h(b1  b2)
3x  9 5  2x  5 2
x  3, 10  2x 1
 (4)(4  9)
2
ma A  ma C 5  x, 1
 (4)(13)
70  y, ma J  90 2
ma A  ma B  180 y  90  26 in.2

70  z  180
z  110
19. AA Similarity Postulate;
a ABC  a ADE and a ACB  a AED
by the Corresponding Angles Theorem.

Copyright © McDougal Littell Inc. Geometry, Concepts and Skills 161

All rights reserved. Chapter 9 Worked-Out Solution Key
Chapter 9 continued
31. S  2B  Ph 35. S  4πr2
 2(4  10)  (2  4  2  10)(8)  4π(16)2
 2(40)  (28)(8)  1024π
 80  224  3217 in.2
 304 m2; 4
36. V  πr2h
3
V  Bh
4
 (4  10)(8)  π(16)3
3
 (40)(8)  17,157 in.3
 320 m3 1 1
V  (17,157)  8579 in.3
2 2
32. l2  122  52  169
l  169  13
1
S  B  Pl
2
1
 (10  10)  (4  10)(13)
2
1
 100  (40)(13)
2
 100  260
 360 ft2;
1
V  Bh
3
1
 (10  10)(12)
3
 400 ft3
33. S  2πr2  2πrh
 2π(3)2  2π(3)(9)
 18π  54π
 72π
 226 cm2;
V  πr2h
 π(3)2(9)
 81π
 254 cm3
34. S  πr2  πrl
 π(12)2  π(12)(20)
 144π  240π
 384π
 1206 cm2;
h2  122  202
h2  144  400
h2  256
h  16
1
V  πr2h
3
1
 π(12)2(16)
3
 768π
 2413 cm3

162 Geometry, Concepts and Skills Copyright © McDougal Littell Inc.

Chapter 9 Worked-Out Solution Key All rights reserved.