CONFIDENTIAL 1 4531/2

PAPER 2

Mark SECTION A Remark

1 (a) 1 The degree of hotness

(b) 1 Kelvin, K Reject - K
(c) 1 36.8 +273 = 309.8 K Reject without unit
(d) 1 higher
TOTAL 4
2 (a) 1 Concave mirror

(b) 1 Virtual//upright Reject: Magnified

(c) M1 - Draw light ray passing
through C and is reflected
back to its original path

3 M2 -Draw light ray parallel

to principle axis and is
reflected to the focal
point,F.

M3– Draw the image

formed
TOTAL 5

3 (a) 1 Increases
(b)(i) 1 Gay- Lussac’s law Reject: Wrong
spelling
(b)(ii) 2 -When temperature increased, kinetic energy of M1
molecules increases//the rate of evaporation
increases
-(frequency//the rate of) collision between particle M2
and wall and lid of pressure cooker increases
c 2
=
M1
=
M2- Correct answer
5
P2 = 13,056 Pa // 13.06 Kpa // 1.3 x 10 Pa with unit(c.a.w.u)
TOTAL 6
 CONFIDENTIAL 2 4531/2

4 (a) 1 Longitudinal waves// Progressive wave//

Mechanical wave

(b) 1 λ - show on Diagram

4,distance between
two consecutive
compressions or
rarefactions.
λ - Label with λ

(c)(i) 1 No sound // Cannot hear sound // Sound is not produced

(c)(ii) 1 Sound waves cannot propagate through vacuum//

Sound require medium to propagate/travel

v=fλ
f = v/λ , λ = 60cm = 0.6 m M1
3 f = 330/0.6 M2
f = 550 Hz // 550 s -1 M3- c.a.w.u
TOTAL 7
5 (a) 1 Refraction (of light)
(b)(i) 1 The refractive index in diagram 5.1 is bigger than in
diagram 5.2 vice versa // n of Liquid P > n of liquid
Q

(b)(ii) 1 Apparent depth in diagram 5.1 smaller than diagram

5.2 vice versa//
h of Liquid P < h of liquid Q

(b)(iii) 1 Angle of refraction ,r in Diagram 5.1 is bigger than

Diagram 5.2// vice versa

(c)(i) 1 the bigger the refractive index, the smaller the

apparent depth //vice versa

(c)(ii) 1 the bigger the refractive index, the bigger the angle
of refraction // vice versa
(d) -When light rays from the fish travel from water to M1
2 air, light is refracted/bent away from normal.
-The image of the fish appeared to be closer to the M2
water surface (as seen by the observer)
TOTAL 8
 CONFIDENTIAL 3 4531/2

6. (a) 1 Distance between two consecutive

points/crest/trough in phase//same phase
(b)(i) 1 (incident wavelength,λ1 )in diagram 6.1 smaller than
diagram 6.2 //6.1  6.2

(b)(ii) 1 (reflected wavelength ,λ2)in diagram 6.1 smaller than

diagram 6.2 //6.1  6.2

(b)(iii) 1 reflected angle, r in diagram 6.1 equal/same to

diagram 6.2
(c)(i) 1 incident wavelength,λ1 is equal// same to reflected
wavelength,λ2 // The longer the incident wavelength,
λ1 the longer the reflected wavelength, λ2
(c)(ii) 1
incident angle is equal// same to reflected angle
(d)
2 M1- characteristics
Strong material Prevent from breaking
Anti-rust material Long lasting
High density Heavier/Not easy to move M2- reason
Uneven surface Reflect water in many
direction
TOTAL 8
7. (a) 1 Interference of (sound wave)
(b) 1 Coherent source
(c) - loud sound occur when crest overlap crest//trough M1
overlap trough//constructive interference regions//at
2 antinodal line
- soft sound occur when crest overlap trough// M2
destructive interference regions//at nodal line
CONFIDENTIAL 4 4531/2

(d)(i) -Soft material // cushion M1

2 -bad reflector of sound //reduce echo //avoid
reflection of wave M2
or
- Sound proof material M1
2 - avoid disturbance from outside//absorb sound wave
M2

(d)(ii) - Increase (distance between two speakers)

- produce interference wave nearer//reduce distance M1
of separation between two adjacent constructive
2 interference region or destructive interference region
//between two adjacent antinodal lines or two M2
adjacent nodal line

(d)(iii) - Reduce/decrease (number of door and window)

2 - Reduce effect of diffraction M1

M2

TOTAL 10
 CONFIDENTIAL 5 4531/2

8. (a) 1 Quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1

kg mass of substance by 1 ⁰C
(b) (i) 2 -vacum M1
-good heat insulator // reduce release of heat//reduce
heat lost to surrounding//heat cannot flow/ M2-reason

(b) (ii) 2 -Bright inner surface M1

-long time to release heat//reduces released heat//
reduce heat lost to surrounding// M2-reason
good reflector of heat/reflect heat

-High specific heat capacity M1

(b) (iii) 2 -long time to cold // difficult to cold/Not easy to get M2-reason
cold
(c) 1 Container A
(d) (i) 2 Q = Pt
= 2000 x (5x60) M1
Q = 600,000 J // 600 kJ // 6.0 x 105 J M2- Correct answer
with unit

(d) (ii) 2 Q = Pt = mc

600,000 = 3 x 4200 x  M1
 = 47.620C M2- Correct answer
with unit

TOTAL 12
 CONFIDENTIAL 6 4531/2

9. (a) (i) 1 - Total internal reflection

(a) (ii) -Ray of light propagates from denser medium to less M1
2 dense medium
-Incidence angle > Critical angle M2
(a) (iii) 2 - All light will be reflected more M1
- Produce clearer image M2
(b) Characteristic Reason

ni > no Total internal reflection occurs

2 in the fibre optics
Long Can travel further in patient’s
2 body
Small diameter Can travel to narrow area
2
High flexibility Easy to bend
2
Choice: R ni>no , long, small diameter,
2 high flexibility

(c) (i)

M1
2
M2
= 1.62
(c)(ii)

M1
2
M2
= 38.12o
(c)(iii) 1 Total internal reflection occur

TOTAL 20

PENGIRAAN MARKAH = x 100