ESERCIZI

ln⁡(1 + 4𝑥) 0
lim =
𝑥→0 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 0

Ma
ln(1 + 𝑥) ∼ 4𝑥⁡⁡𝑒⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡⁡𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 ∼ 3𝑥

Pertanto

ln⁡(1 + 4𝑥) 4𝑥 4
lim = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 =
𝑥→0 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 𝑥→0 3𝑥 3

2
3
𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − 1 0
lim =
𝑥→0 ln⁡(1 − 𝑥 3 ) 0

3
𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − 1 ∼ 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ⋅ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ⋅ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ∼ 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑥 = 𝑥 3
3

𝑙𝑛(1 − 𝑥 3 ) ∼ −𝑥 3 ⁡⁡
3
𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 𝑥3
lim = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 = = −1
𝑥→0 ln⁡(1 − 𝑥 3 ) 𝑥→0 −𝑥 3 −𝑥 3

1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 0 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
lim = = 𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑥→0 ln(1 + 𝑥) + ln⁡(1 − 𝑥) 0 𝑥→0 𝑙𝑛(1 − 𝑥 2 )

Dal limite notevole

1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑓(𝑥) 1 1
lim = ⇒ (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑓(𝑥)) ∼ (𝑓(𝑥))2
𝑓(𝑥)→0 (𝑓(𝑥))2 2 2
Perciò
1
1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 ⋅ 4𝑥 2
𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 2 = −2
𝑥→0 𝑙𝑛(1 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑥→0 −𝑥 2

(𝑥 − 1)2 0 (𝑥 − 1)2 1
lim 2 = = lim 2
=
𝑥→1 𝑒 3(𝑥−1) −1 0 𝑥→1 3(𝑥 − 1) 3
 5

ln⁡(1 − 6𝑥) 0
lim =
𝑥→0 𝑠𝑖𝑛12𝑥 0

2
𝑒𝑥 − 1 0
𝑙𝑖𝑚 =
𝑥→1 sin⁡(𝑥 − 1) 0

2𝑥 2 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 0
𝑙𝑖𝑚 4
=
𝑥→0 5𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 0
1 1
1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ∼ 𝑥 2 ⇒ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ∼ 1 − 𝑥 2
2 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ∼ 𝑥
2𝑥 2 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥
𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑥→0 5𝑥 + 𝑥 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑥→0 1 𝑥→0 1
5𝑥 + 𝑥 4 (1 − 2 𝑥 2 ) 5𝑥 + 𝑥 4 − 2 𝑥 6

Trascuriamo gli infinitesimi di ordine superiore

𝑥 1
𝑙𝑖𝑚 =
𝑥→0 5𝑥 5

2𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 + 1 − 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 0
𝑙𝑖𝑚 =
𝑥→0 −2𝑥 4 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 0
1
1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑥 ∼ 16𝑥 2
2
2𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 + 1 − 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 8𝑥 2 4𝑥 4
𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 = =∞
𝑥→0 −2𝑥 4 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑥→0 −2𝑥 4 + 𝑥 2 𝑥→0 𝑥 2 0

9
 𝑡𝑔𝑥 + 3𝑥 2 + ln⁡(1 + 𝑥) 0
𝑙𝑖𝑚 =
𝑥→0 6𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 0

RICORDA CHE
𝒕𝒈𝒙 𝟎 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
𝐥𝐢𝐦 = = 𝐥𝐢𝐦 = 𝟏 ∙ 𝟏 = 𝟏 ⇒ 𝒕𝒈𝒙 ∼ 𝒙
𝑿→𝑶 𝒙 𝟎 𝒙→𝟎 𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒈𝒙 𝟎
𝐥𝐢𝐦 = = 𝟏 ⇒ 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒕𝒈𝒙 ∼ 𝒙
𝑿→𝑶 𝒙 𝟎
𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝟎
𝐥𝐢𝐦 = = 𝟏 ⇒ 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 ∼ 𝒙
𝑿→𝑶 𝒙 𝟎

𝑡𝑔𝑥 + 3𝑥 2 + ln⁡(1 + 𝑥) 𝑥 + 3𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2𝑥 1
𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 =
𝑥→0 6𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 𝑥→0 6𝑥 + 𝑥 3 𝑥→0 6𝑥 3

10

(𝑒 𝑥 − 1)𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥
𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑥→0 𝑙𝑛2 (1 − 𝑥)

11

𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑥√𝑥ln⁡(1 + √𝑥)

lim
𝑥→+0 𝑡𝑔𝑥 2

12

(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)𝑙𝑛3 (𝑥 + 1)
lim
𝑥→+0 (𝑒 𝑥 − 1)2 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥

13
 𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥
lim
𝑥→0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

14

𝑙𝑛[ln⁡(𝑥 + 1)]
lim+
𝑥→0 𝑙𝑛𝑥

15
ln⁡(1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥)
lim
𝑥→0 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔𝑥 2

16

𝑠𝑖𝑛2 5𝑥
lim
𝑥→0 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

17

𝑠𝑖𝑛2 3𝑥 ∙ 𝑙𝑛(1 + 2𝑥)

lim
𝑥→0 (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑥

18
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑛(1 + 𝑥 3 ) + 2𝑡𝑔𝑥
lim
𝑥→0 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑥

19
(3𝑥 − 1)4 ∙ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2𝑥
lim
𝑥→0 𝑡𝑔𝑥 ∙ 𝑙𝑛5 (1 + 𝑥𝑙𝑛3)

20

𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 + 3𝑡𝑔3 𝑥 + 𝑥 4 𝑙𝑛(1 + 𝑥)

lim
𝑥→0 5(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑥
 21
(1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)3 − 1 + 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
lim
𝑥→0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

22

(1 + 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔7 𝑥)2 − 1 + 𝑡𝑔3 𝑥 + 4sin⁡(𝑥 2 )

lim
𝑥→0 2𝑥 ∙ 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑥 2 ln⁡(1 + 𝑥 5 )