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06-MBN Installation, operation and maintenance instruction(英文)
06-MBN Installation, operation and maintenance instruction(英文)
26
TYPE MBN
MULTISTAGE RING SECTION PUMP
G 01 Cover
N05676 Jan - 09
G 02 Table of contents
G 03a-c N05571 Information for use Sep - 06
G 04a-c N05572 Reception of delivery Sep - 06
G 05a-g N05573 Safety instructions Sep - 06
G 06a-d N05574 Hoistings and transfers Sep - 06
G 07a-o N05575 Product description Jan - 09
G 08a-p N05576 Installation at the site Jan - 09
G 09a-i N05577 Operation Sep - 06
G 10a-l N05578 Preventive maintenance Jan - 09
G 11a-u N05694 Maintenance Jan - 09
qr
1. General
2. Document identification
3. Definitions
1 General
This instruction set covers the product with the supplemental accessories included in the delivery. All supplied
instructions are found in the Parts List under the heading "Instructions".
WARNING
Before commissioning, the operating staff have to be instructed concerning guidelines for correct and
safe operaton of the product as stated in these instructions.
This product must be operated and serviced by qualified personnel who are familiar with the design and operation of
this product and the system with the essential safety aspects involved. Scope of responsibilities and supervision of the
personnel must be exactly defined by the plant operator.
Our guarantee will be valid only if the installation, operation, maintenance and repairs of this pump are carried out in
accordance with these instructions. The plant operator is to make sure that the contents of these instructions are fully
understood by the operating personnel.
To assure steady start-upand operation, supervision or service from an authorized Sulzer representative is
recommended. During the operation periodic inspections should be made to assure safe operation under the
prevailing conditions.
NOTE
Any modification may be made to the product only after consultation with Sulzer.
Using original spare parts and accessories authorised by Sulzer is a relevant safety aspect. Only genuine spare parts
which are in accordance with the original delivery ( in the part list ) are to be used. Use of other parts may exempt
Sulzer from any liability.
Additional instructions can be obtained by contacting the local Sulzer representative. If any assistance regarding the
product or its instructions is required, please contact your local representative for a quick supply of the information you
need.
The enclosed instructions regarding a possible long term storage (more than 3 months) must be observed.
All our customer instructions are available in electronic format for viewing and printing.
If the delivery includes customer instructions or other data in an electronic format that enables editing, Sulzer is only
responsible for the contents of printed paper versions of instructions and other data supplied by Sulzer.
Keep these instructions at the place of operation for further reference!
2 Document identification
Sulzer product number
SPP id: Version 01> / 060831 / Replaces 060110 / en / N05571 / 1/ Page 1 (5)
3 Definitions
The following words are used in the instructions to indicate items which require special attention.
WARNING
CAUTION
● There is a risk of damaging or destroying the product or system process if the instruction is not adhered to.
NOTE
● Is used in the text for highlighting necessary information or requirements which are essential to observe.
19
Reception of delivery
1. Purchase inspection
2. Storage
1 Purchase inspection
Check carefully that the delivery meets your order and is in accordance with the packing list and Parts List of the
product. Inform the supplier immediately about any defects or damage observed.
CAUTION
Do not remove the cover plates or plugs protecting the openings before the installation of pipes.
Foreign particles inside the product damage it at starting.
Examine the crate and wrapping before discarding them since parts and accessories are sometimes wrapped
individually or fastened into the crate.
If the product unit is not installed immediately, it should be stored under conditions that will prevent deterioration due
to damage and/or corrosion. The long term storage requirements should always be specified in the purchase order.
2 Storage
NOTE
The grease/oil lubricants must be changed before the product is taken into use.
If the product is stored for more than 3 months, the following procedures must be observed:
● store the product in a dry place
● drain the product from any liquid in it
● rotate the product shaft by hand at least once every two weeks to prevent bearing damage
● with cast iron products equipped with gland packing, remove the gland packings from the stuffing box and
apply rust preventives in the stuffing box
● with oil lubrication, the bearing unit is emptied of oil before the delivery. Fill the bearing unit with oil or coat
the interior of the unit with a rust preventive film.
● apply rust preventives to the unprotected parts, such as the shaft end, product flanges and coupling.If
necessary, protect and shaft sealing with volatile corrosion inhibitors.
● observe the storage instructions of any accessories ( e.g. electric motors ) included in the delivery.
● if the product unit is covered with plastic sheeting, the bottom should remain open to allow ventilation
WARNING
The rust preventives must be cleaned carefully before the product is taken into use.
Solvents containing rust preventives can cause irritation to the skin and/or respiratory
system. Prolonged physical contact and breathing of vapor to be avoided.
20
TYPE MBN
MULTISTAGE RING SECTION PUMP
Safety instructions
1. General
2. Essential safety aspects
3. Safety signs affixed to the product
4. Operating situations affecting the product safety
1 General
This product is designed and tested for safe and reliable operation in the application for which it is specified and
sold. Remember, a pump is a piece of equipment with pressure containing parts and rotating elements which can
cause a hazard. Therefore, all the safety measures in the instructions are to be followed strictly. Personal injuries
may result if the instructions are not observed and followed.
It is not only the general health and safety instructions contained under this main heading Safety instructions which
are to be observed, but also the other safety information relating to this delivery. Such information includes all
relevant requirements of national legislation or any other safety information issued by the plant operator.
The exact and detailed process and application data is relevant for the safe and reliable operation of the product.
Special environmental conditions at the place of installation should always be checked between the end user and
Sulzer. Such conditions are e.g.
● Abnormal temperature
● High humidity
● Corrosive atmospheres
● Pressure fluctuations in the process
● Falling below the minimum permissible flow, dry running
● Explosive and/or fire danger zones
● Dust, sandstorms
● Earthquakes
Special safety measures are also needed when the type of liquid to be pumped is e.g. the following:
● Flammable
● Corrosive, abrasive
● Poisonous
● Crystallizing
● Solid containing
● Gas containing
Non-compliance with the safety and specific operating instructions may produce a risk to the personnel as well as to
the environment, e.g.
● Failure of important functions of the pump and/or plant
● Failure of specific procedures of maintenance and repair
● Exposure of people to electrical, mechanical and chemical hazards
● Endangering the environment owing to hazardous substances being released
All of the following relevant safety aspects are to be instructed to the operators and maintenance personnel before
putting the product into service.
WARNING
Always stop the drive unit before any repair actions to the pump.
***
It must be ensured that the drive unit cannot be started during repair actions
***
Personal injuries may occur if personal protective equipment is not used when servicing the product.
***
Tools used in an explosive air mixture must conform to the requirements of such facilities, e.g.
SFS-EN 1127-1 appendix A.
***
Pump units which convey hazardous media must be decontaminated before any maintenance
actions.
***
If, due to the nature of the pumped liquid, it is possible that there is explosive gas or vapor inside the
pump or piping, the piping and pump must be ventilated carefully before repairing the pump.
***
If it is possible that there is explosive gas or vapor around the pump, including the service or repair
facilities, sufficient and thorough ventilation of the environment of the pump must be ensured during
the operation of the pump and before and during pump repairs.
***
The use of heat is prohibited when disassembling the pump due to risk of explosion from trapped
liquid.
***
If there is a possibility of a dangerous return flow after shutdown of the pump,
a nonreturn device shall be installed in the outlet piping.
***
All safety devices ( e.g coupling guards ) must be correctly installed before starting. For explosive
areas guards with a non-sparking material are to be used.
***
Leakage of harmful or dangerous substances can occur - prepare the proper means for a safe waste
removal.
***
There is no protection against contact in the shaft seal area.
***
The parts in contact with the pumped liquid can be dangerously hot.
***
CAUTION
The product is only meant for the purpose it is sold for - never operate beyond the intended use
described in these instructions.
***
The product must always be equipped with a shaft sealing system compatible with the pumped
liquid.
***
The drive unit's correct direction of rotation must be checked before starting and the pump must
rotate freely (with flexible element of the coupling removed).
***
The coupling must be properly aligned before starting.
***
The pump must be sufficiently filled with the pumped liquid before starting.
***
The pump must run above the minimum recommended flow and never dry.
***
The suction valve must be open during operation.
***
976.01
972.01
975.06
971.01
975.07
975.03
982.01 976.02
975.04
970.01
975.01
975.05
Fig. 1
Warning stickers
Fig. 2 . . . . . . . Rotating shaft, do not touch when in operation (975.01).
Fig. 3 . . . . . . . Do not climb on pump (975.03).
SS00050701
SS00050101
Fig. 2 Fig. 3
MAX 5 mm
0.2 in
SS00050801 SS00050301
Fig. 4 Fig. 5
SS00050401
SS00050201
Fig. 6 Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9 . . . . . . . Bearing unit has to be filled with oil before using the pump (976.01).
SS0006M03
Fig. 9
Fig. 10 ..... Maximum tolerances of coupling alignment (976.02).
SS0006M021
b1-b2
Z Y
D D
a1-a2
b1 - b2
Z = a1 - a2 Z=
2
Z max. Y max.
D ≤1500 >1500
(mm) ≤1500 rpm >1500 rpm
rpm rpm
mm º mm º mm º
- 100 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.10 0.06
101 - 200 0.11 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.15 0.10
201 - 300 0.15 0.03 0.10 0.02 0.20 0.15
301 - 400 0.20 0.03 0.10 0.02 0.25 0.15
Fig. 10
Machine plates
Fig. 11 ..... Sulzer nameplate (970.01).
Fig. 11
Fig. 12 ..... The name plate (971.01) indicates the identification information on the pump and its flow characteristics.
Fig. 12
Fig. 13 ..... The ATEX sign (982.01) is only fastened if the product has been ordered for an environment classified
as explosive. The symbols on the ATEX sign are described in more detail in instruction 3.26 H01,
N05438.
0123 II 2 G c T4
Fig. 13
E11
Fig. 14
The following inadequate operating situations always have consequences which have an immediate effect on
product safety and therefore they are not allowed in any service actions or operating conditions with this product.
Cause Consequence
Discharge valve not opened. Inadmissible pressure
Inlet pressure or piping system resistances incorrectly estimated when the pump was originally increase
selected.
The pump is operated at too high a rotational speed.
Discharge valve not opened. High temperatures
Discharge valve throttled too much. ( Hydraulic parts )
Properties of the pumped liquid incorrectly estimated when the pump was originally selected.
Gland packing tightened too much. High temperatures
Adequate sealing water supply neglected. ( Shaft sealing )
- Sealing water pump not started
- Sealing water valve not opened
- Sealing water equipment incorrectly adjusted
- Quality of the sealing water does not fulfil our requirements
Inlet pressure incorrectly estimated when the pump was originally selected
Pump is not properly filled with the pumped liquid.
- Suction valve not opened
- Suction tank not properly filled
- Suction piping resistancies or air tightness improperly checked
Pump lubrication carried out inadequately. High temperatures
- Oil/grease filling neglected ( Bearing unit )
- Oil/grease grade incorrectly selected
- Relubrications carried out inadequately
Pump washdown carried out inadequately( sprayed water enters the bearing unit ).
Properties of the pumped liquid incorrectly estimated when the pump was
originally selected.
u v
TYPE MBN
MULTISTAGE RING SECTION PUMP
1. Safety measures
2. Hoistings and transfers
1 Safety measures
The total gross and net weights of the delivery are always found in the packing list affixed to the product or packing.
WARNING
Hoisting and transfers instructions must be strictly followed to avoid dropping of crates or individual
assemblies.
The center of gravity with these items should always be checked before hoistings and transfers.
Personal protective equipment such as helmet, safety shoes and gloves is to be used.
If suitable lifting equipment is not available, heavy assemblies must be transferred by using skids etc. on the ground
level.
Lifting accessories must bear the identification of the manufacturer, material and the maximum working load.
WARNING
Make sure that accepted and undamaged ropes and lifting accessories are available. The lifting
capacity of the lifting accessories and ropes must correspond to the weight of the goods lifted.
WARNING
Never stand under a hanging load.
The crates or individual assemblies must never be dropped to the ground during transfer. Refer to Figures 1 - 4 for
examples of proper lifting techniques.
Fig. 1 . . . . . . . The transportation crate is hoisted according to figure 1. The permissible lifting points are marked on the
crate.
Fig. 1
Fig. 2 . . . . . . . The pump-motor-baseplate assembly may be hoisted from under the discharge casing and motor or
under the baseplate.
Fig. 2
Fig. 3 . . . . . . . The pump-baseplate assembly is hoisted from under the discharge casing and baseplate.
Fig. 3
Fig. 4 . . . . . . . The bare pump is hoisted from under the pump suction casing and discharge casing.
Fig. 4
TYPE MBN
MULTISTAGE RING SECTION PUMP
Product description
1. Type designation
2. Intended use
3. Operating limits of pump
4. Admissible flange forces
5. Fastener information
6. Head and flow requirements
7. Sound level charts
8. Balancing
1 Type designation
MBN is a horizontal, radially split, foot mounted multistage ring section pump. It is designed to pump clean or slightly
contaminated, hot or cold, chemically neutral fluids. MBN duty is primarily in boiler feed and condensate service in
power stations, industrial plants, combined cycle power plants, desalination (reverse osmosis) and paper machine
shower water service.
Standard Description
Legislation Directive 98/37/EC Machinery directive
Directive 93/68/EEC CE marking
Directive 94/9/EC Equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially
explosive atmospheres (ATEX)
- Equipment categories II 2 G ang II 3 G
- Temperature classes T1-T4
Product safety EN 809:1998 Pumps and pump units for liquids
- Common safety requirements
EN ISO 12100-1:2003 Safety of machinery
- Basic concepts, general principles for design
- Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology
EN ISO 12100-2:2003 Safety of machinery
- Basic concepts, general principles for design
- Part 2: Technical principles
EN 13463-1 + AC Non-electrical equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres.
- Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology
EN 13463-5 Non-electrical equipment intended for use in potentialty
explosive atmospheres.
- Part 5: Protection by constructional safety “c"
Quality system EN ISO 9001:2001 Quality management systems. Requirements
Environmental system EN ISO 14001:2004 Environmental management system
- Requirements with guidance for use
Design EN ISO 5199:2002 Technical specification for centrifugal pumps
- Class II
Testing EN ISO 9906:1999 Rotodynamic pumps - Hydraulic performance acceptance tests
- Grades 1 and 2
- Grade 2
EN 10204:2004 Metallic products - Types of inspection documents
- Inspection document type 2.1
- Inspection document type 2.2
- Inspection document type 3.1
Flange drilling EN 1092-1:2001 Metallic flange - Part 1: Steel flanges
- PN10, PN16, PN25, PN40, PN63, PN100
ISO 7005-1:1992 Metallic flange - Part 1: Steel flanges
- PN10, PN16, PN25, PN40, PN50, PN110
ASME B16.5 : 1996 Pipe flanges and flange fittings
NPS ½ Through NPS 24
- Class 150, class 300, class 400, class 600
ISO US
Capacity 5.5 - 650 m3/h 24 - 3300 USGPM
Head 80 - 900 m 260 - 2950 ft
Temperature of pumped liquid max. 180ºC max. 356ºF
Pressure 10 MPa 1420 psi
Frequencies 50 Hz 60Hz
The product series covers product sizes MBN25, MBN40, MBN50, MBN80, MBN100 and MBN150.
1.3.2 Construction
Suction and discharge casings, and stage casings
The body of the pump is composed of the suction and discharge casings as well as the stage casings. The stage
casings are tightened between the suction casings and discharge casings by means of external tie screws and
sealed with O-ring seals. The suction and discharge casings can be turned to three different positions.
Impeller
The impellers are closed impellers with one-side suction. All pumps with the exception of MBN25 have a specific
suction impeller in order to achieve a low NPSHr value. A keyless polygon joint is used between the impellers for
transmitting the torque.
Axial balancing
Axial balancing is carried out by means of a balancing drum located in the discharge casing. The remaining axial
force is received by the pair of angular ball bearings (antifriction bearing) located at the drive end. The balancing
drum also serves as the radial bearing of the free end. The balancing drum is composed of a fixed silicon carbide
sleeve installed in the steel body and of a rotating coated steel sleeve.
Antifriction bearing
The antifriction bearing is composed of a single pair of angular ball bearings installed in the X system. Inpro Seal™
labyrinth seals are used as the sealing of the bearing on both sides of the bearing housing. Oil or grease lubrication
can be chosen (MBN150 only oil lubrication). A sight glass and a constant level oiler are used in conjunction with oil
lubrication.
Baseplate
The baseplate is made of steel to be grouted in concrete at the installation site. The baseplate can be installed to
the foundation with welded or grouted foundation screws.
2 Intended use
2.1 General
WARNING
The pump and its accessories may only be used for the purpose for which they have been supplied.
The intended use is given in the order specification and in the following instructions concerning the main pumping
parameters and mechanical durability. If the intended use changes, the user must make sure that the pump can be
used in the new application and, if necessary, obtain the manufacturer's permission for the change.
CAUTION
The limit values specified in this section must under no circumstances be exceeded.
For mechanical seals, the type-specific pressure and temperature limits are found in the seal manufacturer's
operating instructions included in this delivery.
ISO US
Amount of solids max. 30000 ppm (3%) max. 30000 ppm (3%)
Particle size max. 0.3 mm max. 0.012 in
Consistency max. c = 0.15 % max. c = 0.15 %
Viscosity max. 150 cSt max. 150 cSt
NOTE
The limit values given in the below graphs must not be exceeded.
18.0
250 EN 1092-1 PN16
ISO 7005-1 PN16
16.0
ASME B16.5 class 150
14.0
200
12.0
10.0 150
EN 1092-1 PN10
ISO 7005-1 PN10
8.0 120
-20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
ºC
Fig. 1
Maximum permitted operating pressure for stage casings and discharge casing
Fig. 2 . . . . . . . MBN25 and MBN40 for materials 41 *) and 4T *)
ºF
20 60 100 140 180 220 260 300 340 380
bar 100 psi
1400 EN 1092-1 PN100
ISO 7005-1 PN110
ASME B16.5 class 600
1250
80
Fig. 5
Table 5, Hydrostatic test pressure for MBN50, MBN80, MBN100 and MBN150 pumps
CAUTION
The pump must not be operated continuously at a speed of rotation under 1700 rpm without the
manufacturer's permission.
Internal circulation: the return circulation pipe (719.01) is led from the cover (360.02) of the discharge casing to the
suction casing (106.01), Fig. 6.
External circulation: the return circulation pipe is led from the cover (360.02) of the discharge casing to a pressure
which is below the inlet pressure, such as to a suction tank, Fig. 7.
719.01
Fig. 6
NOTE
All piping and other arrangements needed are not a part of the pump supply.
Delivery limit
L
719.04
R"
p
Fig. 7
Table 10 presents the maximum external forces and torques exerted on the pump flanges. The force and torque
values given have been specified in accordance with standard ISO 5199, family no. 5B. The flanges are considered
individually. There are separate tables for values for vertical and horizontal flanges.
ƩFactual 2 ƩMactual 2 Z
+ ≤2
ƩFmax. allow. ƩMmax. allow.
Mz
Mx
X
Y
My
X
Mx Y
My
Mz
Z
Fig. 8
5 Fastener information
Table 11 shows the rated and maximum moments of torque for fasteners presented in these instructions. These
shown values are only valid for fasteners where the moment values are not separately given.
CAUTION
Do not operate the pump below the minimum recommended flow or with the discharge valve closed.
Cavitation, recirculation or increased temperature can lead to a quick pump failure.
The pump is always designed according to the pumping values ( head, flow ) stated on the pump's nameplate
(971.01). Head and flow values that can be reached with the specific impeller diameter and speed of rotation are
given in the characteristic curve of the pump. The operating point on the curve can be changed by adjusting the
pumping system resistance e.g. by throttling the flow with the valve in the discharge piping. If the impeller diameter
or the rotational speed of the pump are changed the operating point will move totally to another head-flow curve.
CAUTION
Too low an NPSH-available value may damage the pump.
Noise levels in accordance with the requirements of Machine Directive 98/37/EC are stated as two-digit notified
values for noise emission in accordance with standard EN ISO 4871.
The notified values apply to the pump when the pump conditions correspond to an operating location with a box-like
encasing as specified under item 6.2 of standard EN 12639 (suction and discharge pipes are acoustically insulated).
The notified values are in accordance with the power required at the maximum output of the pump (maximum power).
If the pump is run at a lower power (smaller power need), the noise values are slightly below the ones given here.
LpA = A-weighted maximum sound pressure level, dB re 20 uPa, at a distance of 1 m from the surface of the device
LWA = A-weighted sound power level, dB re 1 pW
Table 12, Sound pressure level LpA, uncertainty KpA = 2.5 dB, when the speed of rotation of the pump is 3000 rpm
Impeller (pcs)
Pump size
02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
MBN25-180 - 70 71 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 75 76 76 76 77 77
MBN40-180 - 72 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 77 78 78 78 -
MBN50-215 - 75 76 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 - - - -
MBN80-255 77 79 80 81 81 82 83 83 - - - - - - - -
MBN100-300 80 82 83 84 85 - - - - - - - - - - -
MBN150-375 85 86 88 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Table 13, Sound pressure level LpA, uncertainty KpA = 2.5 dB, when the speed of rotation of the pump is 3600 rpm
Impeller (pcs)
Pump size
02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
MBN25-180 - 73 74 74 75 76 77 77 77 77 78
MBN40-180 - 74 75 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 79
MBN50-215 - 78 79 80 80 81 81 82 - - -
MBN80-255 81 82 82 83 84 - - - - - -
MBN100-300 83 85 87 88 - - - - - - -
MBN150-375 87 88 - - - - - - - - -
Table 14, Sound power level LWA, uncertainty KWA = 2.5 dB, when the speed of rotation of the pump is 3000 rpm
Impeller (pcs)
Pump size
02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
MBN25-180 - 85 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 89 90 90 90
MBN40-180 - 85 86 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 91 92 92 -
MBN50-215 - 89 90 91 91 92 93 93 94 94 94 95 - - - -
MBN80-255 91 93 94 95 96 96 97 97 - - - - - - - -
MBN100-300 94 96 97 98 99 - - - - - - - - - - -
MBN150-375 99 101 102 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Table 15, Sound power level LWA, uncertainty KWA = 2.5 dB, when the speed of rotation of the pump is 3600 rpm
Impeller (pcs)
Pump size
02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
MBN25-180 - 86 87 87 88 89 89 90 90 91 91
MBN40-180 - 87 88 89 90 90 91 92 92 93 93
MBN50-215 - 91 92 93 94 95 95 96 - - -
MBN80-255 95 95 96 97 98 - - - - - -
MBN100-300 97 100 101 102 - - - - - - -
MBN150-375 101 103 - - - - - - - - -
8 Balancing
All impellers are balanced normally individually statically in accordance with ISO 1940 G 6.3, table 16. Upon order,
impellers for MBN50, MBN80, MBN100 and MBN150 can also be balanced dynamically in accordance with ISO
1940 G2.5. Impellers delivered from Sulzer's factory are always balanced in accordance with a speed of rotation of
3600 rpm.
An assembled shaft assembly is not balanced as a unit, because the deviation of the shaft when balancing it in the
air is different from the deviation of the shaft inside the enclosed pump under the influence of hydraulic axial forces
and radial forces.
*) Permissible imbalance divided by impeller weight. When balancing dynamically, the values in the table are
divided by two, equally to both planes.
x y
TYPE MBN
MULTISTAGE RING SECTION PUMP
WARNING
Careful planning expedites and facilitates installation. Ensure safe operating conditions and good
access to the equipment. Use personal protective equipment such as helmet, safety shoes and
gloves.
Suitable hoisting equipment must be available for installation and repair work.
WARNING
A pump should have adequate space for proper installation and maintenance actions.
Fig. 1 . . . . . . . Equipment used in explosive locations must conform to the requirements of "Ex" protection. Verify this in
documentation (and machine plates) relating to the equipment and auxiliary devices.
Fig. 1
WARNING
When welding the foundation screws, connect the earth clamp to the baseplate,
never to the pump!
Insert the bottom beams into the concrete foundation in advance according to the dimensional drawing of the pump.
The strength requirements for the bottom beams are given in table 2. In order to facilitate the alignment of the
beams, a so called concreting frame can be used. The recommended accuracy of installation of the beams is
±10 mm (0.39 in) in all directions. The actual installation becomes much easier, if the upper surfaces are horizontal.
Place foundation screws (918.01) in the fixing holes of the baseplate. The distance between the foundation and
lower edge of the baseplate must be at least 50 mm (1.97 in). Each foundation screw is fixed to the baseplate by
means of hexagonal nuts ( 920.05, 2 pcs / foundation screw ). Fig. 2.
Lower the pre-installed pump-motor-baseplate-assembly on the floor so that the foundation screws are above the
beams, and the pump is in its position in lateral and longitudinal position. Now the foundation screws can be welded
to the beams.
Adjust the pump into place by adjusting the hexagonal nuts on the foundation screws until the pump lies horizontally
and at the correct height.
Check the alignment of the coupling before grouting. See section 9 Installation and alignment of coupling.
890.01
920.05
min. 50 mm
(1.97 in)
918.01
Fig. 2
Make the foundation screw cavities in advance ( by concreting, drilling ) in the concreting frame according to the
dimensional drawing of the pump, table 3 and fig. 3. The recommended accuracy of the location of the cavities is
±10 mm (0.39 in).
Place foundation screws (918.01) in the fixing holes of the baseplate taking into account that the distance between
the foundation and the lower edge of the baseplate must be at least 50 mm (1.97 in) and also take into account
minimum dimension U2 in table 3. Fix each foundation screw to the baseplate by means of hexagonal nuts ( 920.05,
2pcs / foundation screw ).
Lift the pre-installed pump and baseplate onto mounting blocks so that the distance between the foundation and
lower edge of the baseplate is at least 50 mm (1.97 in) and also take into account that the foundation screws fit into
their cavities and the pump is in its position in the lateral and longitudinal position.
Grout the foundation screws. Use only non-shrinking solder concrete of high quality. Allow the concrete to set for
about 1 or 2 days.
Remove the mounting blocks and adjust the position of the baseplate by turning the hexagonal nuts until the
assembly lies horizontally and at the correct height.
890.01
920.05
50 mm
(1.97 in)
U1
U2
918.01
e
Øe
Fig. 3
WARNING
During installation, BEWARE that your hands, fingers etc. are not crushed by heavy parts. Use
personal protective equipment.
1 Install the guard end (685.01) to the bearing end (330.01) with hexagonal screws (901.07).
2 Heat the pump side coupling flange to approx. +100ºC (+212ºF) and push it onto the pump shaft so that the
distance between the shaft ends is in accordance with the dimensional drawing (usually the face of the
coupling flange is flush with the shaft end). In conjunction with the installation of the coupling, familiarize
yourself with the coupling manufacturer's instructions so that the distance between the coupling halves is
right.
3 Lift the pump onto the baseplate and fasten the pump to the baseplate with the screws (901.06).
CAUTION
In pumping applications for hot liquids (T> +100ºC (+212ºF)), only use half of the normal tightening
torque of the mounting screws when mounting the free end of the pump to the baseplate. The
normal tightening torques are given in the table in instruction 3.26 G07 N05575 Product description /
Fastener information.
WARNING
The pump must not be operated at zero flow, because the pump may heat excessively. The bypass
pipe ensures a minimum flow in the pump.
6 Grouting
Make a grouting mould around the pump so that the width and length of the mould are at least those given in table
4. Dimensions L1 and B1 for the baseplate are given in the dimensional drawing of the pump.
The height of the grouting must extend 5 - 8 mm (0.20 - 0.31 in) below the top surface of the beam so that the
space inside the beam is completely filled with concrete. Shape the outer edges of the grouting so that they are
slanting as shown in fig. 5. Pour the grouting concrete both into the mould and into the baseplate beam through the
hole in the beam. Water the grouting during setting to prevent cracking.
The recommended strength class of the concrete is appr. 35 MPa (284 psi) (design strength K 35).
L1 + min. 140 mm, L1 > 2000 mm B1 + min. 140 mm, B1 > 2000 mm
(L1 + min. 5.51 in, L1 > 78.74 in) (B1 + min. 5.51 in, B1 > 78.74 in)
L1+
B1+
L1
B1
Fig. 4
10 - 15 mm 5 - 8 mm
(0.39 - 0.59 in) (0.20 - 0.31 in)
Fig. 5
Check the alignment of the coupling after grouting. See section 9 Installation and alignment of coupling.
7 Pipework
7.1 Supporting
WARNING
If there is a possibility of a dangerous return flow after shutdown of the pump, a nonreturn device
shall be assembled in the outlet piping.
The pipes must be installed and supported so that the forces, vibration and weight of the piping are not directed to
the pump. When planning the support locations remember the allowance for thermal expansion. Fig. 8.
CAUTION
Never use the pump as a support for the piping system.
Fit the pipe flanges accurately to the pump flanges. Flanges which have not been properly aligned must not be
forced to position. See figures 6 and 7.
Fig. 6 . . . . . . . Radial misalignment
Fig. 7 . . . . . . . Angular misalignment
Pipe Pipe
Fig. 8
Always make the suction pipe short to avoid pipe friction losses. Avoid points where gas pockets or turbulence may
be formed.
Check the tightness of the suction pipe with a pressure test. The suction pipe must descend gradually towards the
pump. Avoid horizontal suction pipes. See fig. 9.
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
WARNING
During operation, leakage of hazardous substances can occur - prepare proper means for a safe
waste removal.
To guarantee faultless shaft seal operation, it may be necessary to lead sealing, flushing or cooling liquid to the seal.
Design of the auxiliary piping depends on the construction of the shaft seal and sealing water equipment in question.
For the design and connection details for auxiliary piping, see the sectional drawings of shaft sealing and sealing
water equipment. Nominal sizes for connections are given in the Parts List.
The pressure rating of auxiliary piping has to be minimum 0.6 MPa (8.5 psi) but at least as high as the pressure on
the suction side. However the pressure rating of auxiliary piping for the shaft sealing must not be less than that of
the suction casing, see instruction 3.26 G07, N05575 Product description / Mechanical durability.
The temperature rating of auxiliary piping has to be at least the same as the temperature limit for the shaft sealing,
see the seal manufacturer's instructions.
Install flow regulating valves in the sealing liquid pipes. A rotameter or other flow meter as well as a pressure gauge
is also useful in many cases. A non-return valve can be used to prevent the pumped liquid from entering the sealing
liquid pipes. Often these devices are already included in the delivery of the sealing water equipment; check from the
Parts List and sectional drawing of the sealing water equipment.
0.315 mm ø0.2 mm
(0.015 in) (ø0.008 in)
Fig. 12
Check the pressure reduction caused by the screen by using a differential pressure gauge. If the suction pressure of
the pump is reduced, remove the screen and clean it.
CAUTION
If the pressure difference is 0.35 bar (5 psi.), it causes an ALARM (the screen must be cleaned). If
the pressure difference is at the most 0.50 bar (7 psi.), the pump is SWITCHED OFF. Greater
pressure differences may damage the screen and hence also the pump.
CAUTION
The values given are limit values for the load of the screen. Since the suction side NPSHa in the
suction branch is reduced at the maximum permitted pressure difference value at the screen while
NPSHa must always exceed NPSHr, it may be necessary to decrease the limit values for the
activation/deactivation of the alarm.
The operation of the minimum flow valve is based on the opening of the internal by-pass connection of the valve
when the flow through the valve (to process) goes below a certain set-point (=minimum flow value). The internal
by-pass connection closes when the flow to the process increases again above the set-point; the point is specified
when ordering the valve. Valves already in operation cannot be directly modified for another set-point but their
suitability needs to be checked with the valve manufacturer. Installation of the valve has to be done acc. to fig. 13
and following instructions given by the valve manufacturer.
Fig. 13 ..... Minimum flow arrangement for single pumps with a minimum flow valve
To process
P = pump
R = to process
Control valve
B = by-pass
B
P
1743
Fig. 13
If case of two pumps are operating in parallel the minimum flow pipelines should be installed separately to the flow
tank. If this is not possible to arrange and the pipelines are combined, make sure that the nominal diameter of the
shared section of the minimum flow pipelines is twice as large as that of a single pipeline.
Fig. 14 .... Minimum flow arrangement for two pumps in paralled
14a Individual pipelines ja 14b Combined pipelines
To process
Control valve
Fig. 14a
To process
Control valve
Fig. 14b
Orifice plate
When using an orifice plate sized for the pump's by-pass, a continuous flow goes through the orifice even in cases
when the flow to the process is above the minimum flow value. The orifice plate is installed to the by-pass line
between the flanges acc. to fig. 15.
Fig. 15 ..... Minimum flow arrangement for single pumps with an orifice plate
To process
1710
Control valve
Orifice plate
Fig. 15
CAUTION
A pressure test in accordance with the relevant standards must always be carried out on the piping.
If the motor has not been installed on the baseplate by the pump manufacturer, the installation should be carried out
as follows:
Heat the coupling half on the motor side to approx. 100 ºC (212 ºF) and push it onto the motor shaft in such a way
that the space between the ends of the shafts is according to the dimensional drawing of the pump ( usually the
front face of the coupling flange is even with the end of the shaft ).
Before mounting the coupling, read the manufacturer's instructions to a ensure correct gap between the coupling
halves.
Check that the pump is aligned as accurately as possible in the middle of the fixing holes of the motor. Lift the motor
onto the baseplate.
Align the coupling according to item, 8 Installation and alignment of coupling. Align the coupling by moving the motor
vertically by means of shims placed under the feet of the motor and horizontally by moving the motor to the side by
using the adjustment screws in the baseplate. There is a vertical adjustment margin of a minimum of 3 mm (0.12 in)
and a horizontal adjustment margin of 3 mm (0.12 in).
WARNING
The electrical connection of the motor must be carried out in accordance with the motor
manufacturer's instructions. See the motor manufacturer's installation and operating instruction.
WARNING
Before beginning any installation or alignment procedures, make sure the drive motor
cannot be started by any means.
CAUTION
Flexible couplings require very precise alignment. Poor alignment may destroy the coupling and
damage the bearings of the pump and motor.
For procedures to be followed when installing and disassembling the coupling, see separate instructions supplied by
the coupling manufacturer.
Check the alignment of the coupling and re-align during the following stages if necessary:
1 After installation at the site before grouting, make sure that it is possible to align the coupling to the sufficient
accuracy.
2 After grouting, check that the alignment has not changed.
3 After supporting of piping before starting the pump, align the coupling to the accuracy given in the
instructions.
4 After running the pump with water, look for changes caused by the water run. Correct great changes by
altering the supporting of the piping. Align the coupling.
5 Carry out hot alignment if the temperature of pumped liquid is higher than 100°C (212°F). The alignment is
carried out during production run immediately after the pump is stopped while the pump and the motor are
still at the operating temperature. The need for hot alignment depends on the extent of temperature
differences and the coupling type chosen.
Aligment is checked by measuring the angular and parallel misaligments in vertical (6 and 12 o'clocks) and
horizontal (3 and 9 o'clocks) directions. During the alignment, the coupling halves have to be locked together so
that they do not move with respect to each other. If needed, correct the aligment by adding and removing shims
from under the feet of the motor and shifting the motor horizontally, until the shafts are aligned within the given
tolerances. Figure 17.
Fig. 16 ..... Adjustment screws in the baseplate can be used to shift the motor horizontally.
Fig. 16
Fig. 17 ..... Measuring the angular and parallel misalignment of the coupling.
b1-b2
Z
o Y
D
D
a1-a2
b1 - b2
Z = a1 - a2 Z=
2
Fig. 17
Z max. Y max.
D
≤1500 rpm >1500 rpm ≤1500 rpm >1500 rpm
mm in mm in o mm in o mm in mm in
- 100 -4 0.08 0.003 0.06 0.05 0.002 0.04 0.10 0.004 0.06 0.003
101 - 200 > 4 - 8 0.11 0.004 0.05 0.06 0.003 0.03 0.15 0.006 0.10 0.004
201 - 300 > 8 - 12 0.15 0.006 0.03 0.10 0.004 0.02 0.20 0.008 0.15 0.006
301 - 400 >12 - 16 0.20 0.008 0.03 0.10 0.004 0.02 0.25 0.010 0.15 0.006
z aa
TYPE MBN
MULTISTAGE RING SECTION PUMP
Operation
WARNING
Make sure that the motor cannot by any means be started accidentally during the
following procedures.
The pump parts and the piping shall be able to withstand a leakage test before the start-up.
Leakage, particularly in the suction piping, can seriously reduce the pump's performance and make it impossible to
prime the pump before the start-up.
NOTE
Pressure containing pump parts are not pressure vessels within the meaning of the
regulations for pressure vessels.
WARNING
The pump will be damaged if run in the wrong direction.
● Before commissioning, always check the motor for correct direction of rotation.
● It is imperative to detach the coupling spacer before checking the rotation direction of the motor.
Direction of rotation must correspond to the arrow sign (972.01) on the bearing housing (330.01).
Fig. 1
WARNING
Before starting - All safety devices (e.g coupling guards) must always be correctly installed. For
explosive areas guards with non-sparking materials are to be used.
1.5 Lubrication
Check the oil or grease used for the lubrication of both the pump and motor bearings before start-up. Condensation
or ingress of dirt and water may occur if the pump unit is stored for a long time before the installation and start-up.
WARNING
A pump unit operating without proper lubrication will damage the bearings and cause a pump
seizure. Use grease lubrication always when the pump is mounted in an inclined position.
CAUTION
For delivery, the bearing housing of the pump has been emptied of oil. Absolutely remember to refill
it before starting.
WARNING
The pump is only meant for the purpose it is sold for - never operate beyond the intended use
described in these instructions.
2.1 Before starting and after service repairs always make sure that:
WARNING
Before starting - Make sure that the pump is sufficiently filled with the pumped liquid.
1 Fill the pump with liquid so that at least the suction pipe and the pump casings are filled with liquid. Never
start the pump dry even momentarily.
2 Open the shut-off valve for minimum flow in the pipeline (if installed), and lock the valve open. If a device
ensuring a minimum flow has not been installed, it must ensured in some other manner that at least the
minimum required flow always flows through the pump. This flow has been given in the Pump specification
delivered with the pump, under Pump Performance / Minimum required flow.
3 Open the shut-off valve in the bypass circulation lines, and lock the valve open. This is only done when the
by-pass circulation (719.01) has been led to the suction tank. When the by-pass circulation pipe is
connected to the suction end, there is no valve in the pipe.
4 Open potential sealing, cooling and flushing liquid valves and adjust the appropriate pressure and flow
amount, see instructions for sealing water equipment.
5 Leakage of shaft seal:
a If the dynamic seal leaks while the pump is at standstill, the seal can be adjusted by tightening nuts
(920.03) carefully.
b If the shaft seal of the pump is a mechanical seal, the chamber of the shaft seal must be de-aerated
either through the connection (MS11, MS12; MS21) on top of the sealing chamber (451.01) or through a
connection on a separate sealing cover (471.01).
c If the shaft seal is a gland packing, check that the gland packing leaks abudantly. If it does not leak
continuously, loosen the hexagonal nuts (920.03) of the stuffing box gland (452.01). If this does not help,
repack the gland packings (461.01). See instruction 3.26 G10, N05578 Preventive maintenance / Shaft
sealing / Gland packing.
6 Check that the suction valve is completely open and that the discharge valve is closed (minimum flow rate
must be achieved).
CAUTION
Observe immediately after start-up the instrumentation showing the discharge pressure. If the
correct pressure is not quickly reached, stop the motor and check causes for the low pressure.
2.2 Starting
1 Start the motor, and soon after starting, open the discharge valve until the desired flow rate is achieved.
Starting to the operating speed must be done as quickly as possible (3-5 seconds). Do not operate the pump
below the minimum speed of rotation (excluding starting and stopping). See instruction 3.26 G07 N05575
Product description.
2 Check that the gland packing still leaks abundantly. If not, slacken the stuffing box gland (452) immediately.
If this does not help and the gland packing becomes hot, stop the pump and find out the reason for the
disturbance. Once the gland packing has operated trouble-free for approx. 10 min., it can be tightened.
Tighten the gland packing by turning the hexagonal nut approx. 1/6 turns at a time at 5 - 10 min. intervals
until the leak amount is 30 - 80 drops/min. When tightening, make sure that the stuffing box gland stays
perpendicular in relation to the shaft. If it is not possible to make the seals tight without considerable
tightening, renew all seals. See instruction 3.26 G10, N05578 Preventive maintenance / Maintenance
possible during operation.
3 Monitor the operation of the pump more carefully than normal during the first hours of operation. See section
3 Controls during the first run.
CAUTION
If it is necessary to adjust the amount of liquid pumped, do it by adjusting the discharge valve. Never
use the suction valve for the flow adjustment.
WARNING
Personal injuries may occur if personal protective equipment is not used when servicing the
product. When pumping hazardous liquids, skin and eye protection are required.
By controlling the pump operation and output regularly, the possible need for service and repair can be anticipated.
In this way, the pump's efficiency is kept high, the process is trouble-free and the maintenance costs are low.
Monitor the temperature of the gland packing and maintain the leakage at 30-80 drops/minute by adjusting the
stuffing box gland.
The flow and pressure of sealing water must be kept at the values given by the seal manufacturer.
Check the temperature and vibration of bearings with regular measurements. If one or the other increases, it may be
a sign of incorrect lubrication or bearing damage. The measuring studs ( SPM, M8 x 24 ) are in the bearing housing
for controlling the condition of bearings.
Also any noises from the pump have to be controlled and the reasons for unusual noises detected.
CAUTION
Do not operate the pump below the minimum recommended flow or with the discharge valve closed.
Cavitation, recirculation or increased temperature can lead to a quick pump failure.
CAUTION
Do not operate the pump at a too high output, either. If the flow resistances of the pumping system
can change during operation so that the flow rate through the pump may exceed the permitted value,
a Venturi tube, available as optional extra, must be installed in the discharge flange of the pump, or
the possibility of an incorrect operating situation must be prevented in some other way. The
maximum output is the output value corresponding to the end (right edge) of the head curve in the
characteristic curve of a pump.
4 Shutdown procedure
● Close the discharge valve in order to prevent the liquid from flowing back (minimum flow rate must be
achieved).
● Stop the pump motor.
● Close the suction valve if the pumped liquid flows out of the pipeline.
● Remove pressure from the pump.
● Close potential sealing, cooling and flushing liquid equipment.
● If the pumped liquid is liable to freeze, drain the pump and the pipe for the standstill period.
When the pump unit has run for a sufficiently length of time to bring the pump and motor up to the normal operating
temperature, check the coupling alignment according to instruction 3.26 G08, N05576 Installation / Installation and
alignment of coupling.
NOTE
The correct final alignment is essential for a proper functioning of the pump unit.
With pumps equipped with gland packings, check the proper leakage from the stuffing box.
With pumps equipped with mechanical seals, ensure that the flushing or cooling supplies are functioning adequately.
Check that there is no overheating in the pump or motor bearings.
6 Trouble-shooting, operation
During the start-up period, problems are mostly caused by pump selection mistakes, poor process design,
operational mistakes or foreign objects in the process.
During the long-term operation of a pump unit, problems are mostly caused by random failures, process changes or
corrosion and wear.
Problems can normally be traced to either poor maintenance or exceeding the limitations for intended use of the
pump.
The following problem tracing analysis includes the most common malfunctions and their possible causes. If the
pump does not function properly, it is important to trace the actual reasons, so the repairs and required
modifications can be done without delay, Tables 1 to 7.
TYPE MBN
MULTISTAGE RING SECTION PUMP
Preventive maintenance
1. General
2. Shaft sealing
3. Bearing unit
1 General
NOTE
Preventive maintenance is also a relevant safety factor.
Regular and systematic preventive and predictive maintenance can extend the product lifetime and requires fewer
repairs and spare parts. Monitoring via instrumentation and physical examinations are a vital part of today's quality
maintenance. Sulzer recommends that the maintenance system include a historical record kept of each pump's
condition and performance. This will help to prevent sudden failures and aid in case of potential fault tracing
analyses. In the process industries one process downtime caused by a pump normally costs much more than the
price of the pump.
NOTE
If the pump performance does not fulfill the process requirements, the pump is to be disassembled
and inspected. All worn parts should be changed to new genuine spare parts.
Any fixed or portable instruments may in themselves create a possible failure and require regular
observation to ensure correct functioning.
1.1 Temperatures
During operation, the following surface temperatures are to be observed regularly:
● suction casing (106.01)
● discharge casing (107.01)
● bearing housing (330.01)
● shaft sealing, measured on the stuffing box surface (451.01)
● motor (800.01)
The reasons for any deviations in temperatures are to be checked immediately to prevent further and more serious
damage. Temperature and pressure limits given in instruction 3.26 G07, N05575 Product description / Mechanical
durability must not be exceeded.
2 Shaft sealing
WARNING
Always stop the motor before any of the following maintenance actions to the pump. Make
absolutely sure that the motor cannot start during repairs.
WARNING
Always drain the pump before dissassembling the shaft seal. When pumping hazardous liquids,
make sure that there is no trapped liquid remaining in the pump parts.
412.08
451.01
902.02
920.03
604.01
435.01
412.09
475.01
Fig. 1
CAUTION
The dry running of mechanical seals will damage the sliding surfaces and cause
leakage of pumped liquid.
WARNING
Never use gland packing materials containing asbestos which is hazardous to health.
Gland packed pumps must be checked regularly to ensure that there is a slight leakage from the gland. Excessively
tight gland causes wear to the shaft sleeve and an increased power demand. Refer to instruction 3.26 G09, N05577
Operation / Controls during the first run.
Fig. 2
If there are serious scratches or grooves as a result of wear in the shaft wearing sleeve (524.02) and/or in the
stuffing box housing (451.01), replace or repair the damaged parts.
We recommend the use of precompressed gland packings. When selecting the packing brand, pay attention to the
characteristics and temperature of the pumped liquid and the material of the shaft wearing sleeve.
However, if the gland packings have to be cut from a band, proceed as follows: wind 4 turns of the band around a
wooden pattern of the same diameter as the shaft wearing sleeve and use a sharp knife to cut the rings straight and
axially with no under- or over-dimensioning; see fig. 3 and table 1.
Fig. 3
When packing gland packings, be very precise and keep the parts clean.
Ød a ØD
Fig. 4
Once all packing rings and the lantern ring are in their places, tighten the nuts (920.03) of the stuffing box gland
(452.01) by hand.
The stuffing box gland will be tighten proprly when the pump is running. See instruction 3.26 G09 N05577
Operation.
3 Bearing unit
The life time of bearings is affected by factors such as speed of revolution, production as compared to the best
efficiency point, and suction pressure. The bearing sizes have been defined so that at maximum speed and when
the production is 50 - 110% of the best efficiency point and when the suction pressure is at the most 5 bar, the life
time of bearings is at least 25,000 h. However, if the production point and suction pressure deviate from these
values, the minimum life time of the bearings is at least 16,000 h.
CAUTION
Do not operate the pump below the minimum recommended flow or with the discharge valve closed.
Cavitation, recirculation or increased temperature will lead to a quick pump failure.
CAUTION
Never mix different grease grades (consistency, thickeners). The mixed grease becomes softer and
does not lubricate the bearings properly.
Y04 S17
636.01 699.01 903.02
903.08 903.01
B09
Fig. 6
NOTE
All greasing equipment and fittings used must be clean to avoid any impurities from entering
the bearing housing.
Under normal operating conditions, when the surface temperature of bearing housings is below +80ºC (+176ºF), we
recommend the use of lithium-based or lithium complex thickener based mineral oil greases for antifriction bearings,
with the basic oil viscosity of the greases at +40ºC (+104ºF) being 100 - 200 cSt and operating temperature range
-20ºC - +120ºC (-4ºF - +248ºF).
CAUTION
For delivery, the bearing housing of the pump has been emptied of oil. Remember to
refill it before starting,
S17 C33
903.03 699.01 672.01
X01
638.01
914.01
642.01
633.01
Splash oil bearing lubrication is used. The oil level is set at the center of the lowest bearing ball. The lubrication
system contains a venting device (672.01) and constant level oiler, which consists of the oiler tank (633.01), sight
glass (642.01) and level oiler (638.01).
Adding oil into the bearing housing:
The bearing housing of the pump has been emptied of oil before delivery, so oil must absolutely be filled
before commissioning. See the oil volume in Table 9. Before filling, remove the constant level oiler (638.01)
by loosening its locking screw (914.01) and lifting the oiler off. Pour oil slowly through the connection (C33)
of the bearing housing so that the external oil tank (633.01), which houses the sight glass (642.01), also has
time to fill. Pour oil so that the oil level settles in the middle of the sight glass. Make sure not to overfill.
Finally, also fill the glass dome of the constant level oiler with oil and place the oiler back into place. Tighten
the locking screw.
The oil level may fall slightly when the pump is running. In this case refill oil through the cap of the constant level
oiler. There must always be oil in the plastic cap.
Use only high-quality mineral oils whose viscosity in normal conditions (when the temperature of the bearing housing
is below +65ºC (+149ºF)) is ISO VG 46:
- Esso Teresstic 46
- Shell Tellus Oil S46
- Mobil DTE Oil Medium
- Neste Paine 46
- Klüber Summit SH 46
- Tebo Larita Oil 46
In order to achieve a sufficient thickness of the lubricant film in the bearing, the viscosity of the oil at the operating
temperature must be sufficiently high, minimum of 11 mm@/s. The operating temperature is approx. 15ºC (59ºF)
higher than the surface temperature of the bearing housing. For this reason, if the surface temperature of the
bearing housing is higher than +65ºC (+149ºF) as a result of a higher ambient temperature or some other reason,
an oil with a higher viscosity class must be used, see table 7.
TYPE MBN
MULTISTAGE RING SECTION PUMP
Maintenance
WARNING
When pumping hazardous liquids, secure that there is no trapped liquid remained in pump parts.
WARNING
Pumps which convey hazardous media must be carefully decontaminated before any
repairs. Skin and eye protection are required during decontamination. Precautions are
needed for personal and environmental safety.
WARNING
Some of the disassembled parts and assemblies are heavy, unstable and due to design
requirements they contain sharp edges (e.g. impeller, stage casings). Use proper hoistings and
supports to prevent personal injury.
WARNING
Note the safety requirements!
● Hoisting accessories.
● Wrenches for hexagonal screws, according to Parts List.
● Allen wrenches for socket head screws.
● Torque wrenches for screws according to Parts List.
● Extractors.
● Bearing heater.
● Dial indicators.
● Cleaning agents & equipment.
● Lubricating agents & equipment.
3 Disassembly
NOTE
Ensure that all eventual spare parts are available before the disassembly.
This chapter gives instructions concerning the dismantling and installation of the shaft assembly for the multistage
pump, and the service repair of the bearing unit.
3.1 Preliminaries
WARNING
Make sure that the motor cannot be started.
1 Close the suction and discharge pipe valves and disconnect the pump from the piping.
2 Detach the sealing and cooling liquid hoses from the stuffing box.
3 Unscrew the fixing screws (901.08) of the guard jacket and remove the guard jacket (686.01) and the
extension (686.02).
4 Detach the coupling (840.01) halves from each other.
5 Detach the pump from the baseplate (890.01) by unscrewing the screws (901.06).
6 Drain oil from the oil-lubricated bearing housing (connection B09).
901.03
412.06
360.02
520.01 901.04
*) 516.01 506.01
461.02
310.01
531.01 461.03
940.02 412.13
905.01 412.11
210.01
920.02
719.01
554.02
107.01
9 Remove the backup ring (516.01). If necessary, also remove the gland packings (461.02) and (461.03).
Product size MBN150 does not include the back-up ring, and the gland packings are in the bearing cover
(360.02).
10 Pull the discharge casing (107.01) off.
11 If necessary, press the slide bearing (310.01) carefully off the discharge casing. Remove the O-rings
(412.13) from the grooves in the slide bearing.
4 Remove the O-rings (412.04) and (412.05) from the grooves in the stage casings.
5 If necessary, detach the casing wear rings (502.01) from the suction casing (106.01) and the casing wear
rings (502.02) from the stage casings (108.01 - 108.10).
230.01 107.01
502.02
412.05 904.01
230.01
108.10
502.02
412.04
108.01
230.01
502.02
412.04
108.01
230.01
502.02
412.04
108.01
231.01
502.01
412.04
554.02
106.01
920.02
Fig. 2
NOTE
Every time the bearings are removed from the shaft it is recommended that they
are replaced with new ones.
1 Lift the pump into vertical position so that it rests on the suction casing (106.01) with the coupling side of the
shaft (210.01) upwards. Support the shaft in the vertical direction so that it cannot fall while disassembling
the pump.
2 Remove the coupling (840.01) half and the guard end (685.01, 901.07).
3 Unscrew the mounting screws (901.01) of the bearing housing.
4 Unscrew the mounting screws (901.02) of the bearing cover.
5 Pull the bearing housing (330.01) out by using the pull-out holes in the bearing housings.
6 Unscrew the bearing nuts (923.01) by turning them counter-clockwise.
7 Detach the bearings (320.01) from the shaft by means of an extractor. Do not pull the bearing from the outer
shell of the bearing with the extractor.
8 Lift the shaft wearing sleeve (524.01) and bearing cover (360.01) off the shaft. Product size MBN150 does
not include the shaft wearing sleeve (524.01).
9 If necessary, remove the labyrinth ring (423.01) from the bearing housing and the labyrinth ring (423.02)
from the bearing cover.
10 Take the o-ring (412.01) off the bearing cover groove.
(Oil) 672.01
903.08 (Grease)
S17
699.01
730.01
(Oil) 903.03
400.01
(Grease) 636.01 633.01
642.01
Y04
914.01 (Oil)
638.01
901.01
554.01
330.01
923.01
320.01
*) 524.01
412.01
360.01
901.02
423.02
Fig. 3
920.03 475.01
902.01
412.09
451.01
435.01
412.08
604.01
412.07 904.02
Fig. 4
26 10 14 26 10 14
MS11 MS12
16
26
MS21
18
10
25
14
452.01
920.03
461.01 458.01
902.01
456.01
451.01
412.02
904.03
412.03
524.02
412.10
Fig. 7
CAUTION
Carry out all inspections as carefully as possible. Clean and inspect all parts for wear and cracks,
and replace any necessary parts. Neglect will lead to premature pump failure.
4.1 Impellers
Inspect the impellers for wear and damage. Look for corrosion cavities in the suction area (especially in the suction
impeller), wear on the vanes and cracks in the circumference. Also check the wear surfaces of the impeller both on
the suction ring and on the hub. See Fig. 8. Smooth out small roughness with a fine file or sandpaper. Replace the
impellers if necessary.
Wear surfaces
Fig. 8
Table 2, Clearance between casing wear ring and impeller on the diameter
4.4 Shaft
Handle the shaft with care and support it evenly so that it remains straight. Make sure not to damage, hit or bend the
shaft. Inspect the surfaces and shoulders for dirt, dents and burr. Check the run-outs in shaft surfaces:
Support the shaft on the bearing area (use V-blocks or rollers). Check run-outs using a dial indicator. The
maximum permitted run-out is 0.025 mm (0.001 in). If the run-out is greater, the shaft must be replaced.
Replacement limit
Fig. 9
2 Mechanical seal
Inspect the slide surfaces between the rotating part and the static part of the mechanical seal. There must
not be signs of scratching on these. The mechanical seal must be changed as a single unit. A seal removed
from the pump must be delivered to the manufacturer for service. The slide surfaces of all mechanical seals
cannot be inspected without dismantling the seal (cartridge seals). Such seals must always be changed
when they leak while the pump is running.
3 Gland packing
The bands of gland packings must be changed every time that the gland packing needs to be dismantled.
Check the shaft wearing sleeve and lantern ring for wear. Change the parts if necessary.
500.01*
901.04
X
520.01 506.01 531.01 230.01 210.01
X
Fig. 10
Ød ØD
Fig. 11
5 Assembly
This item gives instructions for the assembly of the multi-stage pump. See also corresponding sectional drawings.
3 Install the static seal (435.01) on the O-rings located on the expeller.
4 Lubricate the O-ring (412.12) slightly for example with silicon oil and place it in the groove in the stuffing box
housing (451.01). Tighten the studs (902.01) to the stuffing box housing. Place one nut (920.03) in each
stud.
5 Lubricate the O-ring (412.09) slightly for example with silicon oil and install it in the groove in the thrust ring
(475.01). Push the thrust ring into the stuffing box housing (451.01) so that the O-ring in the thrust ring goes
slightly inside the stuffing box housing. Place another nut (920.03) in each stud (902.01). Do not tighten the
nuts.
6 Push the stuffing box housing with its parts onto the shaft over the expeller. The stuffing box housing is
installed into place in the suction casing (106.01) when the bearing housing (330.01) is being installed. See
item 5.2 Assembling of antifriction bearing.
7 The thrust ring is adjusted to the correct position only after the antifriction bearing is fully assembled.
Adjustment: Push the thrust ring against the static seal. Tighten the nuts (920.03) so that the thrust ring
stays exactly parallel with the shaft. Lock the thrust ring with internal nuts.
7 Push the shaft wearing sleeve (524.01) onto the shaft against the shoulder. Tighten the grub screws (2
screws, seal part 25) in the rotating part of the seal. Note that the spring of the seal tends to resist the
installation of the shaft wearing sleeve, so make sure that the shaft wearing sleeve is against the shaft
shoulder. Alternatively, the grub screws can be tightened after the bearings have been installed.
8 The stuffing box housing is installed into place in the suction casing (106.01) when the bearing housing
(330.01) is being installed. See item 5.2 Assembling of antifriction bearing.
NOTE
When packing gland packings, be very precise and keep the parts clean.
Ød a ØD
Fig. 12 Fig. 13
3 Push the shaft wearing sleeve onto the shaft so that the holes in the shaft wearing sleeve meet the holes in
the shaft.
4 Apply Loctite 222 thread-locking compound on the grub screws (904.03) and turn the grub screws into the
holes in the shaft wearing sleeve.
5 Lubricate the O-rings (412.02) and (412.03) slightly for example with silicon oil and install them in the
grooves in the stuffing box housing.
6 Push the neck bush (456.01) to the bottom of the stuffing box housing against the shoulder.
7 Push the stuffing box housing onto the shaft. The stuffing box housing is installed into place in the suction
casing (106.01) when the bearing housing (330.01) is being installed. See item 5.2 Assembling of antifriction
bearing.
8 Push the first packing ring tight against the neck bush (456.01) for the whole of its length. The ends of the
ring must be exactly against each other. Place the second packing ring against the first one so that the joints
of the rings are 180° from each other. Next, place the lantern ring (458.01) into the stuffing box. Place also
the two remaining gland packings with their joints 180º from each other, see fig. 7.
9 Once all packing rings and the lantern ring are in their places, tighten the nuts (920.03) of the stuffing box
gland (452.01) by hand.
10 The stuffing box gland will be tightened to the correct tightness when the pump is running. See instruction
3.26 G09 N05577 Operation.
CAUTION
The bearings must absolutely be installed correctly in accordance with the X-system
(so-called Face-To-Face construction).
8 Tighten the bearings by means of two bearing nuts (923.01) tightly against the shaft shoulder. Use a suitable
hook wrench for this.
9 Install the bearing housing (330.01) so that the bearings come against the shoulder in the housing. The
bearing housing can be heated slightly (max. +80ºC (+176ºF)) to facilitate installation.
10 Fasten the bearing cover with hexagonal screws (901.02) to the bearing housing so that in the case of
grease lubrication, the letter “G" on the bearing cover faces up and in the case of oil lubrication, the letter
“O" on the bearing cover faces up. If the cover is installed in an incorrect position, bearing lubrication does
not work sufficiently well, and the pump will get damaged. See Fig. 14.
11 Lubricate the O-rings on the inner and outer surfaces of the labyrinth ring (423.01) slightly for example with
silicon oil. Install the labyrinth ring in the bearing housing so that the groove on the ring comes down in the
operating position.
12 Check the installation position of the suction casing in relation to the bearing unit and install the bearing unit
to the suction casing so that both the stuffing box housing and the bearing housing are guided to their
places. Check the installation position of the stuffing box housing as follows:
- With a dynamic seal, the “leak hole" of the thrust ring (475.01) faces diagonally down in the operating
position while the mounting screws are on the vertical and horizontal axes.
- With mechanical seals (MS11, MS12, MS21), the mounting screw (901.11) faces down in the operat
ing position.
- With a gland packing, the mounting screws are in a horizontal plane, and the water connections of
the gland packing face symmetrically up.
13 Fasten the bearing housing to the suction casing with hexagonal screws (901.01) and washers (554.01).
O
G
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
WARNING
During installation, BEWARE that your hands, fingers etc. are not crushed by heavy parts. Use
personal protective equipment.
1 Install the guard end (685.01) to the bearing end (330.01) with hexagonal screws (901.07).
2 Heat the pump side coupling flange to approx. +100ºC (+212ºF) and push it onto the pump shaft so that the
distance between the shaft ends is in accordance with the dimensional drawing (usually the face of the
coupling flange is flush with the shaft end). In conjunction with the installation of the coupling, familiarize
yourself with the coupling manufacturer's instructions so that the distance between the coupling halves is
right.
3 Lift the pump onto the baseplate and fasten the pump to the baseplate with the screws (901.06).
CAUTION
In pumping applications for hot liquids (T> +100ºC (+212ºF)), only use half of the normal tightening
torque of the mounting screws when mounting the free end of the pump to the baseplate. The
normal tightening torques are given in the table in instruction 3.26 G07 N05575 Product description /
Fastener information.
WARNING
The pump must not be operated at zero flow, because the pump may heat excessively. The bypass
pipe ensures a minimum flow in the pump.
9 Install the guard jacket (686.01) and extension (686.02) into place and fasten the jacket with washers
(554.08), screws (901.08) and nuts (920.08).
Commission the pump in accordance with manual 3.26 G09 N05577 Operation / Safety procedures before start-up
and Starting the pump.
af