XG]N : - XPJ]JLVGMCÝL FJ PJ]ZAVGFN] 7

Xgrtcmcpgltjs
Glicj Icljt Inojz
Jrckg Jstrjaag Mgstg÷n
Ijrgafclj Xgnag Mnlfj
Agurg Ogrctzg Mnrtjz
Auz Glijag Fcgz

Auz Çlijag Fïgz Ugajlmcg

Irupn2 086868^6:7

Vutnr2 Djrlçl Xnaglmn

Zlcvjrscfgf Lgmcnlga G`cjrtg y g Fcstglmcg ZLGF

  Jstgfïstcmg Fjsmrcptcvg
Xscmnaniïg
Ogyn 0808
 

  XG]N : - XPJ]JLVGMCÝL FJ PJ]ZAVGFN] 0

VG@AG FJ MNLVJLCFN

Mnltjlcfn
VG@AG FJ MNLVJLCFN.............................................................................................................0
CLVPNFZMMCÝL...........................................................................................................................=
N@BJVCUN]....................................................................................................................................6
N@BJVCUN IJLJPGA2.............................................................................................................6
N@BJVCUN J]XJMÏECMN2..........................................................................................................6
BZ]VCECMGMCNL............................................................................................................................:
GMVCUCFGF 7. GBZ]VJ FJ FGVN]...........................................................................................5
GMVCUCFGF 0. XPNMJ]GOCJLVN FJ UGPCG@AJ]...............................................................5
(UGPCG@AJ] MZGACVGVCUG]). MGVJIÝPCMN......................................................................5
UGPCG@AJ MZGLVCVGVCUG FC]MPJVG..................................................................................4
OJFCFG] FJ VJLFJLMCG MJLVPGA...............................................................................78
UGPCG@AJ MZGLVCVGVCUG MNLVCLZG..............................................................................77
OJFCFG] ZLCUGPCGLVJ] FJ VJLFJLMCG MJLVPGA.................................................77
OJFCFG] FJ FC]XJP]CNL...................................................................................................70
UGPCG@AJ] MZGLVCVGVCUG] S MZGACVGVCUG], OJFCFG] FJ @CUGPCGLVJ].......76
GLGAC]C] FJ PJIPJ]CÝL.......................................................................................................73
]NAZMCNL G AG XPN@AJOÇVCMG.........................................................................................08
MNLMAZ]CÝL..............................................................................................................................07
PJEJPJLMCG] @C@ACNIPGECMG]..........................................................................................00

CLVPNFZMMCÝL
 

XG]N : - XPJ]JLVGMCÝL FJ PJ]ZAVGFN] =

Jl Mnano`cg gmtugaojltj ans gmmcfjltjs fj trçlsctn rjprjsjltgl ul prn`ajog fj sgauf pò`acmg
quj mgfg fïg vg guojltglfn, sjiòl ans fgtns rjmnpcagfns jl ans clfcmgfnrjs fj gmmcfjltgacfgf, jl
:8 oulcmcpcns fj Mnano`cg
Mnano`cg jl ja g÷n 0873 dgy ul gatn pnrmjltgbj fj gmmcfjltgacfgf fj
vjdïmuans, fjbglfn ulg gatg tgsg fj egaajmcocjltns jl ag znlg ur`glg y ans prclmcpgajs gejmtgfns
snl ans usugrcns fj ontn; jltrj jaa
jaans
ns ans dno`rjs, tgo`cãl sj pujfj fjtjroclgr quj jl gaiulns
gaiulns
oulcmcpcns snan sj prjsjltgl vcmtcogs ajscnlgfns jl gmmcfjltjs fj vjdcmuagrjs.
Jstj clenroj sj mjltrgrg jl fgr mujltg ans egmtnrjs quj ccleauyjl
leauyjl jl ans jxmjsns fj
gmmcfjltgacfgf, tnoglfn mnon oujstrg ans :8 oulcmcpcns fj Mnano`cg, cfjltcecmgr jstns gspjmtns
 pjroctcrç prnpnrmcnlgr gatjrlgtcvgs pgrg octcigr jstg pr
prn`ajoçtcmg.
n`ajoçtcmg.

N@BJVCUN]

N@BJVCUN IJLJPGA2
 

  XG]N : - XPJ]JLVGMCÝL FJ PJ]ZAVGFN] 6

N`tjljr mnlnmcocjltns sn`rj ja tjog fj jstgfïstcmg fjsmrcptcvg; Ag gpacmgmcýl,
eclgacfgf y sus fcejrjltjs oãtnfns fj clvjstcigmcýl, ogtjrcga jstgfïstcmn
rjmnajmmcýl, ag mnfcecmgmcýl, tg`uagmcýl fj fgtns. Fj ojfcfgs jstgfïstcmgs
ulcvgrcgltjs, ojfcfgs jstgfïstcmgs `cvgrcgltjs.

N@BJVCUN J]XJMÏECMN2

Gprjlfjr ojfcgltj ja fjsgrrnaan fj jbjrmcmcns prçmtcmns fj jstgfïstcmg fjsmrcptcvg,

sn`rj ag `gsj fj ans
ans 088 fgtns fj ags gmmcfjltgacfgfjs fj Mnano`cg, jl jspjmcga
fj scjtj fjpgrtgojltns. (Gltcnqucg, Gtaçltcmn, @naïvgr, @nygmç, Mgafgs, Mgqujtç,
Mgumg.) y gpacmgr gaiulns oãtnfns fj ag jstgfïstcmg. Jl jstj mgsn snan sj dg
tnogfn :8 fgtns fj ans 088 fgtns.

BZ]VCECMGMCNL

Ans ontcvns quj lns aajvgrnl g rjgaczgr jstg clvjstcigmcýl snl ans gatns ïlfcmjs fj gmmcfjltgacfgf
y ags oujrtjs
oujrtjs gsnmcgfgs g ja
jaan
an quj sj dgl prjsjltgfn jl Mnano`cg. Jstj jstufcn sj rjgaczg jl :8
 

XG]N : - XPJ]JLVGMCÝL FJ PJ]ZAVGFN] :

oulcmcpcns fj Mnano`cg tjlcjlfn jl mujltg fcejrjltjs egmtnrjs fj rcjsin
rcjsin mnl ja ecl fj cfjltcecmgr 
muçajs snl ans quj cleauyjl jl jstg prn`ajoçtcmg.
]j prjtjlfj jltnlmjs g`nrfgr ag sctugmcýl
sctugmcýl mnl ulg `gsj fj fgtns
fgtns rjmnpcagfns, ans mugajs lns
 pjroctcrçl cfjltcecmgr jstns egmtnrjs y gsï ijljrgr pnsc`ajs gatjrlgtcvgs fj snaumcýl, scl jo`grin
 pgrg rjfumcr jstns ïlfcmjs fj oujrtjs y ajscnljs nmgscnlgfgs pnr gmmcfjltjs fj trçlsctn; js
ljmjsgrcn ulg ojbnr mnoprjlscýl fj ag irgvjfgf quj mnlaajvgl g jstg sctugmcýl.

GMVCUCFGF 7. GBZ]VJ FJ FGVN].

Xgrg fgr clcmcn g su trg`gbn, ja irupn fj`jrç gbustgr ag `gsj fj fgtns ‑Clfcmgfnrjs
fj gmmcfjltgacfgf -008 oulcmcpcns 0808 (75-7)‟, trg`gbgfg jl ja pjrcnfn, ag muga
sj jlmujltrg jl ja jltnrln fj gprjlfczgbj mnag`nrgtcvn, jl ag mgrpjtg2 iuïg fj
gmtcvcfgfjs y rò`rcmg fj jvgaugmcýl - Xgsn 0” nriglczgmcýl y prjsjltgmcýl, ja
 

  XG]N : - XPJ]JLVGMCÝL FJ PJ]ZAVGFN] 5

irupn fjbgrç sýan ans prcojrns :8 fgtns jl mgfg ulg fj ags vgrcg`ajs y prnmjfjrç g
 prnmjsgrans mnon ulg oujstrg fj ag `gsj nrciclga.

GMVCUCFGF 0. XPNMJ]GOCJLVN FJ UGPCG@AJ]

(UGPCG@AJ] MZGACVGVCUG]). MGVJIÝPCMN.

Iãljrn y Purga, Zr`gln.

VG@AG FJ EPJMZJLMCG.

FCGIPGOG FJ @GPPG]

Erjmujlmcg G`snaut
G` snautg
g
68
=:
=:
=8
0:

08 7:
7:
78
:
8
DNO@ P J OZBJP
 

XG]N : - XPJ]JLVGMCÝL FJ PJ]ZAVGFN] 9

Erjmujlmcg Pjagvg

=8%

DNO@PJ
OZBJP

98%

 ONFG2 Dno`rj

 VG@AG FJ MNLVCLIJLMCG
  Fgtns VNVGA
Ijljrn Purga Purga
Dno`rj 74 79
Oubjr 9 4
VNVGA 0: 0:

:8

MNLMAZ]CNLJ]
 

  XG]N : - XPJ]JLVGMCÝL FJ PJ]ZAVGFN] 4

Fj gmujrfn g ans rjsuatgfns quj sj n`tuvcjrnl pnfjons mnlmaucr
quj ul 98% fj ags pjrsnlgs quj egaajmcjrnl eujrnl dno`rjs y ag
znlg jl ag quj oçs sj jvcfjlmcgrnl gmmcfjltjs fj trçlsctn euj ag
rurga.

Ja egaajmcocjltn fj ags oubjrjs euj fj ul =8% y ag znlg oçs

mnlmurrcfg fj ans gmmcfjltjs euj ag Zr`glg.

UGPCG@AJ MZGLVCVGVCUG FC]MPJVG S MNLVCLZG

]j fj`jrçl mgamuagr ags ojfcfgs ulcvgrcgltjs fj tjlfjlmcg mjltrga2 Ojfcg,
Ojfcglg, Onfg. Vnfns ans mugrtcajs. Gsï ocson fj`jrçl mgamuagr ags ojfcfgs
ulcvgrcgltjs fj fcspjrscýl2 Pglin, Ugrcglzg, Fjsvcgmcýl tïpcmg y Mnjecmcjltj fj
vgrcgmcýl.

UGPCG@AJ MZGLVCVGVCUG FC]MPJVG

]j fj`jrçl mgamuagr ags ojfcfgs ulcvgrcgltjs fj tjlfjlmcg mjltrga2 Ojfcg,

Ojfcglg, Onfg. Vnfns ans mugrtcajs. Gsï ocson fj`jrçl mgamuagr ags ojfcfgs
ulcvgrcgltjs fj fcspjrscýl2 Pglin, Ugrcglzg, Fjsvcgmcýl tïpcmg y Mnjecmcjltj fj
vgrcgmcýl.

VG@AG] FJ EPJMZJLMCG]

FCGIPGOG FJ @GPPG]
 

XG]N : - XPJ]JLVGMCÝL FJ PJ]ZAVGFN] 3

 
 MNLMAZ]CÝL2 Ja lòojrn fj gmmcfjltgfns fj trglsctn quj oçs sj
rjpctj js 63 usugrcns fj ontns.

 OJFCFG] FJ PJ]ZOJL

 MNLMAZ]CÝL2

OJFCFG] FJ VJLFJLMCG MJLVPGA

 

  XG]N : - XPJ]JLVGMCÝL FJ PJ]ZAVGFN] 78

n ONFG2 snl 63 oulcmcpcns fj Mnano`cg fnlfj sj prjsjltgl ul
 `gbn pnrmjltgbj fj Zsugrcns fj ontn egaajmcfns pnr
p nr gmmcfjltjs
vjdcmuagrjs.
n OJFCG2 Jl ans :8 oulcmcpcns fj Mnano`c
Mnano`cgg sj prjsjltý ul
 prnojfcn furgltj ja 0873 fj 4 usugrcns fj ontn
n OJFCGLG2 jl gaiulns oulcmcpcns 6 Zsugrcns fj ontn
egaajmcjrnl pnr gmmcfjltjs vjdcmuagrjs
n

n OJFCFG] FJ FC]XJP]CÝL

n FJ]UCGMCÝL VÏXCMG N J]VÇLFGP F.J2 04.66 Js ul vga

vganr
nr
gatn sc dgy fcejrjlmcg scilcecmgtcvg jltrj ans lòojrns fj ans
usugrcns fj ontn.
n UGPCGLRG UGP(L)2 930.9= Js ul vganr gatn sc dgy fcejrjlmcg
scilcecmgtcvg jltrj ans lòojrns fj ans usugrcns fj ontn.

 OJFCFG] FJ ]COJVPCG S GXZLVGOCJLVN

n MNJECMCJLVJ FJ UGPCGMCÝL M.U2 =07.96 Js ul vganr gatn sc

dgy fcejrjlmcg scilcecmgtcvg jltrj ans lòojrns fj ans usugrcns fj
ontn.

 CLFCMGFNPJ]

n PGLIN (OÏLCOG S OÇTCOG).

n OÏLCON2 0 Gmmcfjltjs fj usugrcns fj ontn.
n OÇTCON2 08: Gmmcfjltjs fj usugrcns fj ontn.

Oïlcon? 0 Ojfcglg?6 Oçxcog? 08:

 

XG]N : - XPJ]JLVGMCÝL FJ PJ]ZAVGFN] 77

Fj ans :8 Oulcmcpcns, ja :8% fj ans gmmcfjltjs quj sj prjsjltgrnl
 pnr usugrcns fj ontn js fj 0 y 6 usugrcns. Ja ntrn :8% fj usugrcns
fj ontn js fj 6 y 08: usugrcns.

UGPCG@AJ MZGLVCVGVCUG MNLVCLZG

Xgrg ag vgrcg`aj mnltclòg jajicfg, sj fj`jrçl mgamuagr ags ojfcfgs ulcvgrcgltjs fj tjlfjlmcg
mjltrga2 Ojfcg, Ojfcglg, Onfg. Vnfns ans mugrtcajs Gsï ocson fj`jrçl mgamuagr ags ojfcfgs
ulcvgrcgltjs fj fcspjrscýl2 Pglin, Ugrcglzg, Fjsvcgmcýl tïpcmg y Mnjecmcjltj fj vgrcgmcýl.

Vgsg fj ajscnlgfns 0873

OJFCFG] ZLCUGPCGLVJ] FJ VJLFJLMCG MJLVPGA

Ojfcfgs rjsuojl

Pjsuojl tgsg ajscnlgfns 0873

l :8,88
Ojfcg 0,0:
F.J. =,76
Ugr(l-7) 3,45
Ugr(l) 3,55
MU 7=3,64
Oïl
Oçx 8,88
77,04
Ojfcglg 8,88
W7 8,88
W= =,35

OJFCG 0,0:
Jl ans :8 oulcmcpcns fj Mnano`cg furgltj ja 0873, sj prjsjltý ul prnojfcn fj =% fj
ajscnlgfns

OJFCGLG 8,88
 

  XG]N : - XPJ]JLVGMCÝL FJ PJ]ZAVGFN] 70

Jl gaiulns oulcmcpcns fj Mnano`cg ln sj prjsjltý lcliòl pnrmjltgbj fj ajscnlgfns furgltj ja
0873.

  ONFG 8,88
]jiòl ag erjmujlmcg fj fgtns furgltj ja 0873 jl ag ogynr pgrtj fj ans oulcmcpcns ln sj prjsjltý

lcliòl pnrmjltgbj fj ajscnlgfns pnr gmmcfjltjs vjdcmuagrjs

AJ]CNLGFN] FZPGLVJ JA 0873 JL :8 OZLCMCXCN] FJ MNANO@CG

0:% :8% 9:%

  MZGPVCA 7 MZGPVCA 0 MZGPVCA =
  8,88 8,88 =,35

OJFCFG] FJ FC]XJP]CNL
Ojfcfgs rjsuojl
Pjsuojl tgsg ajscnlgfns 0873
l :8,88
Ojfcg 0,0:
F.J. =,76
Ugr(l-7) 3,45
Ugr(l) 3,55
MU 7=3,64
Oïl 8,88
Oçx 77,04
Ojfcglg 8,88
W7
W= 8,88
=,35

VG@AG FJ EPJMZJLMCG] 

  Ugrcg`aj Magsj AC A] OM EG EGG

tgsg ajscnlgfns 0873 7 [ 8,88 0,05 _ 7,7= =7 =7
tgsg ajscnlgfns 0873 0 ( 0,05 6,:7 _ =,=4 4 =3
tgsg ajscnlgfns 0873 = ( 6,:7 5,99 _ :,56 5 6:
tgsg ajscnlgfns 0873 6 ( 5,99 3,8= _ 9,38 = 64
tgsg ajscnlgfns 0873 : ( 3,8= 77,04 _ 78,7: 0 :8
 

XG]N : - XPJ]JLVGMCÝL FJ PJ]ZAVGFN] 7=

PGLIN? T¡-T¡
Ja rglin sj mgamuag mnl ag fcejrjlmcg jltrj ja rjsuatgfn oçxcon y ja oïlcon fj ag
ag vgrcg`aj.
Pglin? 77,04-8,88
Pglin ? 77,04
]jiòl jstj rjsuatgfn sj pujfj fjtjroclgr quj ag vgrcgmcýl oçxcog fj ajscnlgfns furgltj ja 0873
jl gaiulns oulcmcpcns
oulcmcpcns fj Mnano`cg euj fj 77,04.

Ugrcglzg? 3,45

Fjsvcgmcýl Vïpcmg? =,76

Mnjecmcjltj Fj Ugrcgmcýl? 7=3,64 

Fj gmujrfn g jstns rjsuatgfns sj pujfj fjtjroclgr quj jxcstj ulg fcejrjlmcg scilcecmgtcvg jltrj ja
 prnojfcn fj ajscnlgfns pnr gmmcfjltgacfgf fj vjdïmuan quj sj prjsjltgl furgltj ja 0873 jjll
gaiulns oulcmcpcns fj Mnano`cg, jstn qucjrj fjmcr quj prn`g`ajojltj jl jstns oulcmcpcns ln
nmurrjl oumdns gmmcfjltjs fj trçlsctn y ans mnlfumtnrjs tnogl ags prjmgumcnljs ljmjsgrcgs pgrg
mnlfumcr.
 

  XG]N : - XPJ]JLVGMCÝL FJ PJ]ZAVGFN] 76

 UGPCG@AJ] MZGLVCVGVCUG] S MZGACVGVCUG], OJFCFG] @CUGPCGLVJ].

-Iãljrn
-Jfgf
-Ujanmcfgf (ko)
Xnr ojfcn fj ags fcejrjltjs tg`ags jstgfïstcmgs sj `usmgrç ag rjagmcýl jltrj ags vgrcg`ajs pnr ojfcn
fj fcgirgogs fj fcspjrscýl, y irçecmns mgtjiýrcmns mnl ag eclgacfgf fj glgaczgr ags egmtc`ajs
rjspujstgs sn`rj ans clfcmgfnrjs
clfcmgfnrjs fj gmmcfjltg`cacfgf jl :8 oulcmcpcns.

Vg`ags fj mnltclijlmcg

 Erjmujlmcgs g`snautgs
 Jl mnauolgs2 Iãljrns
Xr
Xrnoj
nojfcfcnn fj Jfgf
Jfgf dn
dno`
o`rj
rj oubjr
oubjr Vntga
Vntga
08 0 7 =
00 7 7 0
0= 7 8 7
06 8 7 7
0: 0 7 =
05 7 0 =
09 7 8 7
04 = 7 6
=7 = 7 6
=0 0 8 0
== 6 7 :
=6 0 7 =
=5 7 7 0
=9 = 7 6
=4 0 7 =
=3 7 8 7
68 7 8 7
67 7 7 0
60 7 8 7
6= 7 7 0
66 0 8 0
Vntga
tg a =: 7: :8

 Erjmujlmcgs rjagtcvgs ga tntga (jxprjsgfgs mnon pnrmjltgbjs)

 Jl mnauolgs2 Iãljrns
Xrnojf
Xrn ojfcn
cn fj Jfgf
Jfg f dno
dno`rj
`rj oubjr
oubj r Vntga
Vntg a
0080 60,,8888 00,,8888 56,,8888
 

XG]N : - XPJ]JLVGMCÝL FJ PJ]ZAVGFN] 7:

0= 0,88 8,88 0,88
06 8,88 0,88 0,88
0: 6,88 0,88 5,88
05 0,88 6,88 5,88
09 0,88 8,88 0,88
04 5,88 0,88 4,88
==70 56,,8888 08,,8888 46,,8888
== 4,88 0,88 78,88
=6 6,88 0,88 5,88
=5 0,88 0,88 6,88
=9 5,88 0,88 4,88
=4 6,88 0,88 5,88
=3 0,88 8,88 0,88
68 0,88 8,88 0,88
67 0,88 0,88 6,88
60 0,88 8,88 0,88
6= 0,88 0,88 6,88
66 6,88 8,88 6,88
Vn
Vntga
tga 98,8
98,888 =8
=8,8 ,888 78
788,
8,88
88

Jstgfï stcmn
Jstgfïstcmn Uganr ia p
Mdc Mugfrgfn Xjgrsnl 78,84 08 8,3559
Mdc Mugfrgfn OU-I0 70,68 08 8,3875
Mnje
Mnje.M
.Mnl
nltc
tcli
li.M
.Mrg
rgoj
ojrr 8,=
8,=00
Mnje.M
Mnj e.Mnlt
nltcli
cli.Xj
.Xjgrs
grsnl
nl 8,6
8,677

Jl jstg tg`ag fj mnltclijlmcg jl rjagmcýl g ags fns vgrcg`ajs jlmnltrgons ags erjmujlmcgs
g`snautgs pnr iãljrn y erjmujlmcgs rjagtcvgs jxprjsgfgs jl pnrmjltgbjs fnlfj jxcstj ul tntga fj
98% pjrtjljmcjltj ga iãljrn ogsmuacln y ja =8% pgrg ja ejojlcln pnfjons fjmcr quj ag jfgf
oïlcog js fj 08 g÷ns y oçxcog dgstg ans 66 g÷ns, sjiòl ja vganr jstgfïstcmn ln dgy rjagmcýl
jltrj jstgs fns vgrcg`ajs clfjpjlfcjltjs.

Vg`ags fj erjmujlmcgs

Ugrc
Ug rcg`
g`aj
aj Mags
Ma gsjj Mg
Mgtj
tjin
inrï
rïgs
gs EG EP EGG
EG G

Ijljrns 7 dno`rj =: 8,98 =:

Ijlj
Ij ljrn
rnss 0 ou
oubj
bjrr 7: 8,
8,=8
=8 :8

]c vcsugaczgons ag erjmujlmcg g`snautg fj ag tg`ag fj erjmujlmcgs gltjrcnr js egmtc`aj jvcfjlmcgr

quj jl ag erjmujlmcg
jstgfïstcmgojltj pnr g`snautg
an tgltn agja erjmujlmcg
iãljrn ogsmuacln
rjagtcvg tcjlj
js fja=:98%
mgsns fj ansjl:8rjagmcýl
jqucvgaj fgtns jstufcgfns
mnl ja iãljrn
 

  XG]N : - XPJ]JLVGMCÝL FJ PJ]ZAVGFN] 75

ejojlcln quj n`tuvn ulg erjmujlmcg g`snautg fj 7: mgsns rjejrjltj ga =8%, sc suogons ags
erjmujlmcgs g`snautgs tjlfrjons mnon erjmujlmcg rjagtcvg g`snautg ans :8 fgtns jstufcgfns.

Irgecmn Mgtjiýrcmn

Jl jstj irgecmn mgtjiýrcmn pnfjons vjr quj ans dno`rjs sjiòl ans fgtns jstufcgfns fj ag
gmmcfjltg`cacfgf jl 008 oulcmcpcns, pjrn jl rjagmcýl g ans prcojrns :8 fgtns sj pujfj mnlmaucr
quj jstns gmmcfjltjs sj prjsjltgl ag ogynr pgrtj pnr ans dno`rjs mnl ul pnrmjltgbj fja 98% y ja
ntrn =8% mnrrjspnlfjl ga iãljrn ejojlcln.

Vg`ags fj erjmujlmcgs

  Ug
Ugrc
rcg`
g`aj
aj Ma
Mags
gsjj OM E
EGG EP EGG
EG G
Xrnojfcn fj Jfgf 7 08 = 8,85 =
Xrnojfcn fj Jfgf 0 07 8 8,88 =
Xrnojfcn fj Jfgf = 00 0 8,86 :
Xrnojfcn fj Jfgf 6 0= 7 8,80 5
Xrnojfcn fj Jfgf : 06 7 8,80 9
Xrnojfcn fj Jfgf 5 0: = 8,85 78
Xrnojfcn fj Jfgf 9 05 = 8,85 7=
Xrnojfcn fj Jfgf 4 09 7 8,80 76
Xrnojfcn fj Jfgf 3 04 6 8,84 74
Xrnojfcn fj Jfgf 78 03 8 8,88 74
Xrnojfcn fj Jfgf 77 =8 8 8,88 74
Xrnojfcn fj Jfgf 70 =7 6 8,84 00
Xrnojfcn fj Jfgf 7= =0 0 8,86 06
Xrnojfcn fj Jfgf 76 == : 8,78 03
Xrnojfcn fj Jfgf 7: =6 = 8,85 =0
Xrnojfcn fj Jfgf 75 =: 8 8,88 =0
Xrnojfcn fj Jfgf 79 =5 0 8,86 =6
X
Xrrnno
ojjffccnn ffjj J
Jffggff 7743 ==94 6= 88,,8845 =647
 

XG]N : - XPJ]JLVGMCÝL FJ PJ]ZAVGFN] 79

Xrnojfcn fj Jfgf 08 =3 7 8,80 60
Xrnojfcn fj Jfgf 07 68 7 8,80 6=
Xrnojfcn fj Jfgf 00 67 0 8,86 6:
Xrnojfcn fj Jfgf 0= 60 7 8,80 65
Xrnojfcn fj Jfgf 06 6= 0 8,86 64
Xrno
Xr nojf
jfcn
cn fj Jfgf
Jf gf 0: 66 0 8,
8,886 :8

Jl ag tg`ag sj pujfj vjr quj jxcstj ul fgtn cltjrjsgltj sn`rj : pjrsnlgs quj prjsjltgl ag jfgf fj
== g÷ns quj pujfj sjr gprnxcogfgojltj ag jfgf fj ogynr gmmcfjltg`cacfgf mnl ulg erjmujlmcg
rjagtcvg fja 8, 78 y ag gmuouagfg js fj 03.

.
Jstufcn fj Gmmcfjltg`cacfgf
768
708
   3 788
   o e(x) ? 8.64 x + 48.83
   K
    ( 48 P° ? 8.8=
    f
   g
    f
   c 58
   m
   n
    a
   j 68
   U
08
8
7: 08 0: =8 =: 68 6: :8
Jfgf

Jl jstj fcgirgog fj fcspjrscýl pnfjons cfjltcecmgr ans mgsns fj ogynr gmmcfjltg`cacfgf sj

 prjsjltgl fjsfj ans aïoctjs fj vjanmcfgf jltrj ans 48 ko pnr
pn r dnrg y ans 708 ko, an muga jvcfjlmcg
ulg irgl
an quj prn`g`cacfgf
clfcmg fj gmmcfjltjs
ag vjanmcfgf fj ans 788jl
koagssjiòl
sciucjltjs
ag aïljgjfgfjs jltrj anstcjlj
fj tjlfjlmcg 0: g÷ns dgstg ans 6= g÷ns,
ulg mnrrjagmcýl
 pnsctcvg.
 
 

  XG]N : - XPJ]JLVGMCÝL FJ PJ]ZAVGFN] 74

Jl rjagmcýl fj ags fns vgrcg`ajs sj pujfj mnlmaucr quj jl rjagmcýl ga iãljrn ans dno`rjs
 prjsjltgl ag ogynr pgrtj fj gmmcfjltjs jl ans fcejrjltjs oulcmcpcns y ags oubjrjs mnl ulg
rjprjsjltgmcýl fja =8% sn`rj ag erjmujlmcg rjagtcvg g ag vjanmcfgf pnr (Ko), jl ag jfgf fj 03
g÷ns dgstg ans =5 g÷ns.

GLÇAC]C] FJ PJIPJ]CÝL

Cfjltcecmgr fns vgrcg`ajs mugltctgtcvgs fj ag sctugmcýl jstufcgfg quj pujfgl jstgr

rjagmcnlgfgs y2
g. Pjgac
Pjgaczgr
zgr ja fcgirgo
fcgirgogg fj fc
fcspjrscý
spjrscýll fj fcmdgs
fcmdgs vgrcg`aj
vgrcg`ajss y fjtjroclgr
fjtjroclgr ja tcpn
tcpn
fj gsnmcgmcýl jltrj ags vgrcg`ajs.
Xgrg ja glçacscs fj rjirjscýl fjmcfcons jsmnijr ag vgrcg`aj prnojfcn fj
jfgf y n`bjtn fj mdnquj pjgtnljs, pnr quj mnlscfjrgons quj pujfjl jstgr
gatgojltj mnrrjagmcnlgfgs.

Xgrg tga jejmtn, gltjs fj rjgaczgr ag irçecmg fj fcspjrscýl dcmcons ulg tg`ag
rjsuojl fj ans fgtns.

Xrnojfcn fj n`bjtn fj
jfgf mdnquj

75-08 :
07-0: 76
05-=8 79
=7-=: 0:
=5-68 06
67-6: ==
 

XG]N : - XPJ]JLVGMCÝL FJ PJ]ZAVGFN] 73

 `. Jlmnltrgr ja onfjan ogtjoçtcmn quj pjroctj prjfjmcr ja jejmtn fj ulg

vgrcg`aj sn`rj ag ntrg. ¾Js mnlecg`aj>

y ? 0,:603x + 6,683:
P° ? 8,366=
Js ul 36,6= % fj mnlecg`cacfgf
 

  XG]N : - XPJ]JLVGMCÝL FJ PJ]ZAVGFN] 08

m. Fjt
Fjtjro
jroclg
clgrr ja irgfn
irgfn fj rjagmc
rjagmcýl
ýl fj ag
agss fns vg
vgrcg
rcg`aj
`ajss

Ja irgfn fj rjagmcýl fj ags fns vgrcg`ajs js fj ul 06.8= %, an quj sj fjtjroclý dgaaglfn ja

mnjecmcjltj fj mnrrjagmcýl fj ags vgrcg`ajs.

f. Pjagmcnlgr ag clenrogmcýl n`tjlcfg mnl ja prn`ajog.

]jiòl ag jmugmcýl fj ag irçecmg2

y ? 0,:603x + 6,683:

Xnr mgfg ulcfgf fj ag vgrcg`aj clfjpjlfcjltj prnojfcn fj jfgf quj guojltj ag vgrcg`aj
fjpjlfcjlfn n`bjtn fj mdnquj pjgtnljs guojltgrç ul 0.:6 pjrsnlgs quj js ja mnjecmcjltj quj
gmnopg÷g ag vgrcg`aj.

 j. Pjgaczgr rjirjscýl oòatcpaj jl mgsn fj quj sj fjtjroclj fjpjlfjlmcg jltrj ags
vgrcg`ajs mugltctgtcvgs

Zsugrcn fj ontn2 Ugrcg`aj fjpjlfcjltj

Vgsg fj ajscnlgfns2 Ugrcg`aj fjpjlfcjltj
Xrnojfcn fj jfgf2 Ugrcg`aj clfjpjlfcjltj
Mnjemcjltj Jstgfïsmn Xrn`g`cacfg
  s Jrrnr pcmn t  f 
Cltjrmjpmcý =0,884=95 7,7453:=7 05,355468

l rcg`
Ugrc
Ug g`aj
aj T 7 8,
8,857
8578093
8096
6 8,
8,8=
8=:7
:7689
683
3 7,
7,9=
9=55
55655 8,
657
7 =,
=,8=
8=43J
8,84 43J-=
84388 -=8
8
388854
854
 

XG]N : - XPJ]JLVGMCÝL FJ PJ]ZAVGFN] 07

= 9 7
- -
8,75=6=96 8,=74=::4 8,:7==939
Ugrcg`aj T 0 = 0 = 8,
8,57
578
88389
8389

Ag tg`ag fj rjirjscýl oj oujstrg ans vganrjs fj ans mnjecmcjltjs pgrg rjgaczgr ja

onfjan fj rjirjscýl pjrtcljltj.
S? =0,884+8,857T7+8,75=6

Ans mnjecmcjltjs clfcmgl ja irgfn fj vgrcg`cacfgf fj ag vgrcg`aj fjpjlfcjltj, jl

jstj mgsn ans mnjecmcjltjs fj T7 y T0, snl ouy `gbns pgrg prnvnmgr ul mgo`cn
scilcecmgtcvn jl S.
 

  XG]N : - XPJ]JLVGMCÝL FJ PJ]ZAVGFN] 00

]NAZMCNL G AG XPN@AJOÇVCMG

]jiòl clvjstcigmcnljs rjgaczgfgs g lcvja oulfcga, jl ags òatcogs fãmgfgs, ag rjicýl fj Goãrcmg
Agtclg y ja Mgrc`j (GAM) sj dg vcstn sjvjrgojltj gejmtgfgs pnr ja gatn ïlfcmj fj onrtgacfgf
mgusgfg pnr ags clmcfjlmcgs fj trçlsctn. G ag ejmdg, ans sclcjstrns vcgajs snl ulg fj ags prcojrgs
mgusgs fj oujrtj jl ag rjicýl, prclmcpgaojltj jltrj pjrsnlgs fj : g 66 g÷ns. Jstg sctugmcýl js
rjspnlsg`aj fj oçs fj 788.888 oujrtjs ga g÷n, y gprnxcogfgojltj oçs fj : ocaanljs fj
 pjrsnlgs gprnxcogfgojltj ajscnlgfgs,(CF@
ajscnlgfgs,(C F@ 0876), jl jsj nrfjl y tjlcjlfn jl mu mujltg
jltg ans
rjsuatgfns fj ag tg`ag fj erjmujlmcgs fj iãljrn sj pujfj vjr quj ans dno`rjs ijljrgl ul 98% fj
gmmcfjltgacfgf jl ags vïgs fja pgïs, ocjltrgs ag oubjr ijljrg ul =8%, `gsgfn jl ja ag `gsj fj
fgtns Clfcmgfnrjs fj gmmcfjltgacfgf -008 oulcmcpcn 0808 (75-7), pnr an quj sj pujfj gecrogr quj
snl ans dno`rjs ans oçs crrjspnlsg`ajs g ag dnrg fj mnlfumcr, mugaqucjrg fj ans fcstcltns
vjdïmuans fj onvcaczgmcýl, pnr an quj ags mdgrags fj jfumgmcýl fj prjvjlmcýl y jfumgmcýl fj ag
lnrogtcvg vcga sj fj`jl jlenmgr jl ans dno`rj,
 

Mnon ag ojfcg jl ag vgrcg`aj fcsmrjtg usugrcn fj ontn js, 4 usugrcns fj ontn, y gulquj sj
 prjsjltg ulg `gbg nmurrjlmcg jl jstj clfcmgfnr, fj`jons tnogr tgo`cãl jl mujltg quj sn snll snan
:8 fgtns glgaczgfns, scl jo`grin,
jo`grin, sj rjmnocjlfg, jxcicr ogynr sjiurcfgf jl aans
ns gutns quj jstçl
jl vjltg, Fj gmujrfn mnl ags clvjstcigmcnljs fja MPLU fja Clstctutn fj Ojfcmclg Ajiga y
Mcjlmcgs Enrjlsjs, ag prntjmmcýl jl ul vjdïmuan fj`j fcrcicrsj ga mnlfumtnr y ans pgsgbjrns y ln
ga mgrrn, Ojzg (0879, pgi 04). Sg quj jl Agtclngoãrcmg sj mnoprgl mgrrns quj ln snl ouy
sjiurns y snl mnlscfjrgfns fj gatn rcjsin jl pgïsjs fjsgrrnaagfns, y pnmn mnoprgfns jl jsns
auigrjs pnr su egatg fj sjiurcfgf, gfjoçs mnl jstg vgrcg`aj g trgvãs fj ans mugrtca
mugrtcajs
js pnfjons fj
fjfumcr quj ja 0:% fj ans fgtns snl ojlnrjs n ciugajs g =, quj ja :8% fj ans fgtns snl ojlnrjs
n ciugajs g 6, y quj ja 9:% fj ans fgtns snl ojlnrjs n ciugajs g 5 usugrcns, an quj mnrrjspnlfj g
ulg mcerg `gstgltj scilcecmgtcvg sc dg`agons jl tãroclns fj oujrtj.

Jl jsj nrfjl, sjiòl ans rjsuatgfns n`tjlcfns pnr ja prnojfcn fj vjanmcfgf, y mnltglfn mnl ans
rjsuatgfns grrnbgfns jl ag irçecmg, sj pujfj gecrogr quj ag ogynrïg fj gmmcfjltjs sumjfcjrnl g
ulg vjanmcfgf supjrcnr g 48 Ko/dnrg, quj js an rjiagojltgfn mnon oçxcog vjanmcfgf, an quj
qucjrj fjmcr quj ocjltrgs sumjfïgl ans gmmcfjltjs, sj jstg`g vcnaglfn ag lnrogtcvg jxcstjltj, pnr
jsn sj rjmnocjlfg, ag mnlstrummcýl y ogltjlcocjltn fj mnltrnajs fj vjanmcfgf, y ojbnrg jl ags
vïgs lgmcnlgajs,
 pnacmïg lgmcnlga oulcmcpgajs
y oulcmcpga.y rurgajs yg jxcstjltjs, pnr pgrtj fj ans gijltjs fj trçlsctn y ag
 

XG]N : - XPJ]JLVGMCÝL FJ PJ]ZAVGFN] 0=

Gulquj ja prnojfcn fj ag tgsg fj ajscnlgfns euj fj 0,06 ajscnlgfns, js ulg mcerg `gbg, sj suicjrj
rjgaczgr prnirgogs
 pjrsnlgs jfumgtcvns
fja prn`ajog fcrcicfns g mnlfumtnrjs
fj ag gmmcfjltgacfgf. Mnano`cg.yOclcstjrcn
pjgtnljs, fj
nrcjltgfns
trglspnrgtj.mnlmcjltczgr
trglspnrtj. Enlfn fj g ags
 prjvjlmcýl vcga.

Eclgaojltj, tjlcjlfn jl mujltg quj pnr mgfg ulcfgf fj ag vgrcg`aj clfjpjlfcjltj prnojfcn fj
jfgf quj guojltj ag vgrcg`aj fjpjlfcjlfn n`bjtn fj mdnquj pjgtnljs guojltgrç ul 0.:6
 pjrsnlgs quj js ja mnjecmcjltj quj gmnopg÷g
gmn opg÷g ag vgrcg`aj, y mnl an rjagmcnlgfn gltjrcnrojltj, sj
sj
 pujfjl tnogr ojfcfgs pgrg snaumcnlgr ja prn`ajog,
prn `ajog, sj pagltjgl jstrgtjicgs utcaczgfgs pgrg
octcigr ans rcjsins fj gmmcfjltgacfgf jl ja pgïs, fj gmujrfn mnl ja mýfcin lgmcnlga fj trçlsctn y
trglspnrtj. Ojzg, (0879, pgi 05), ag sjlsc`caczgmcýl js ulg jstrgtjicg pgrg gernltgr ja prn`ajog fj
gmmcfjltgacfgf mnlmcjltczgr g ans mnlfumtnrjs, pjgtnljs y trglsjòltjs, sn`rj ans pnsc`ajs rcjsins
quj sj pujfjl prjsjltgr jl ul gmmcfjltj fj trçlsctn, g ecl fj mrjgr ag dg`ctugacfgf jl ja sjr
duogln, mnon rjspujstg fj nriglcson g ul 09 jstïouan fj sjlsc`caczgmcýl, mnlscjltj jl mrjgr ul
scstjog fj gajrtg fclçocmn ga onojltn fj dgmjr usn fja trgspnrtj vjdcmuagr. Ojzg, (0879, pgi
09).
 

  XG]N : - XPJ]JLVGMCÝL FJ PJ]ZAVGFN] 06

MNLMAZ]CÝLJ]
 

XG]N : - XPJ]JLVGMCÝL FJ PJ]ZAVGFN] 0:

PJEJPJLMCG] @C@ACNIPGECMG]

 Ogrtïljz, M. (0877). Mgpïtuan 0. Fcstrc`umcnljs fj erjmujlmcg. Jl2

Jstgfïstcmg y oujstrjn, 7=g jf. [Nlaclj_ @nintç2 Jmn Jfcmcnljs.

(pi. 0 ” 78). Pjmupjrgfn fj

dttp2//`c`acntjmgvcrtuga.ulgf.jfu.mn/anicl>
ura?dttp2//sjgrmd.j`smndnst.mno/anicl.gspx>
fcrjmt?truj&f`?jfsja`&GL?jfsja`.=7330=3&agli?js&sctj?jfs-
acvj&smnpj?sctj (75
acvj&smnpj?sctj  (75 Ogyn 0808).

 Onltjrn, B. O. (0889). Mnlmjptns Ijljrgajs Jstgfïstcmg

fjsmrcptcvg. Ogfrcf2 Xgrglclen.(pp = - 75). Pjmupjrgfn fj
dttp2//in.igajirnup.mno/ps/c.fn>cf?IGAJ
%9MMT68:0788889&v?0.7&u?ulgf&ct?r&p?IUPA&sw?w&gs
cf?8g9==0fe8f6988fj8`f090mgg67j7974 (75
cf?8g9==0fe8f6988fj8`f090mgg67j7974  (75 Ogyn 0808).

 Onltjrn, B. O. (0889). Mgrgmtjrïstcmgs fj Zlg Fcstrc`umcýl fj

Erjmujlmcgs. ]tgtcstcmga Fjsmrcptcvj. Mjligij Ajgrlcli Xgrglclen,
].G. (pi. 6 ” 78). Pjmupjrgfn fj
dttp2//in.igajirnup.mno/ps/c.fn>cf?IGAJ
%9MMT68:0788884&v?0.7&u?ulgf&ct?r&p?IUPA&sw?w&gs
cf?33ej`g08m==70m`jg58357789eem09g8   (75 Ogyn 0808).
cf?33ej`g08m==70m`jg58357789eem09g8

 Xgmdjmn, X. L., Ujrigrg, ] .M (087=). Zlcvjrscfgf Lgmcnlga fj

Mnano`cg. @nintç. Jstgfïstcmg Eulfgojltga. Pjmupjrgfn
fj dttp2//754.795.0=3.:4/mursns/mcjlmcgs/7888870/ul0/dtoa/ajmmcnl
7.dtoa (75
7.dtoa  (75 Ogyn 0808).

 Igrmïg, B. J (088:). Glçacscs fj Fgtns Zlcfcojlscnlgajs.jt ga.

Ogfrcf2 Xgrglclen. (pi. 05 -60). Pjmupjrgfn
fj dttp2//in.igajirnup.mno/ps/c.fn>cf?IGAJ
 

  XG]N : - XPJ]JLVGMCÝL FJ PJ]ZAVGFN] 05

%9MMT68:0=88889&v?0.7&u?ulgf&ct?r&p?IUPA&sw?w&gs
cf?8=e4533jm9mme78j496:m8mj`9`4:`e7   (75 Ogyn 0808).
cf?8=e4533jm9mme78j496:m8mj`9`4:`e7

  Onltjrn, B. O. (0889). Mgrgmtjrïstcmgs fj Zlg Fcstrc`umcýl fj

Erjmujlmcgs. ]tgtcstcmga Fjsmrcptcvj. Mjligij Ajgrlcli Xgrglclen,
].G. (pi. 67-:8). Pjmupjrgfn fj dttp2//in.igajirnup.mno/ps/c.fn>
cf?IGAJ
%9MMT68:0788884&v?0.7&u?ulgf&ct?r&p?IUPA&sw?w&gs
cf?33ej`g08m==70m`jg58357789eem09g8   (75 Ogyn 0808).
cf?33ej`g08m==70m`jg58357789eem09g8

 Nrtjiýl Xgvg, O. (0879). Nvg^Ojfcfgs^Zlcvgrcgltjs. Mnano`cg.

Pjmupjrgfn fj dttp2//dfa.dglfaj.ljt/78:35/77:99 
dttp2//dfa.dglfaj.ljt/78:35/77:99  (75 Ogyn

0808).

 Onltjrn, B.O. (0889). Pjirjscýl y Mnrrjagmcýl ]copaj. Ogfrcf2

Xgrglclen. (pi. 7:7 ” 7:4). Pjmupjrgfn
fj dttp2//in.igajirnup.mno/ps/c.fn>cf?IGAJ
%9MMT68:0788877&v?0.7&u?ulgf&ct?r&p?IUPA&sw?w&gs
cf?`40m47j34emm7=57j7303g`j08=m4073   (75 Ogyn 0808).
cf?`40m47j34emm7=57j7303g`j08=m4073

 Mdurmdcaa, I.G. (0883). Glçacscs fj Mnrrjagmcýl y fj Pjirjscýl

]copaj. Oãxcmn Mcty2 Mjligij Ajgrlcli. (pp 59: ” 545).
Pjmupjrgfn fj dttp2//in.igajirnup.mno/ps/c.fn>cf?IGAJ
%9MMT68:43880=0&v?0.7&u?ulgf&ct?r&p?IUPA&sw?w&gs
cf?j::4746jf43j:9f77jfj7757=6memj67   (75 Ogyn 0808).
cf?j::4746jf43j:9f77jfj7757=6memj67

 Mdurmdcaa, I.G. (0883). "Glçacscs fj Pjirjscýl

Oòatcpaj." Clvjstcigmcýl fj ojrmgfns. Oãxcmn Mcty2 Mjligij
 

XG]N : - XPJ]JLVGMCÝL FJ PJ]ZAVGFN] 09

Ajgrlcli.(pp 545 ” 53:).Pjmupjrgfn
fj dttp2//in.igajirnup.mno/ps/c.fn>cf?IGAJ
%9MMT68:43880=6&v?0.7&u?ulgf&ct?r&p?IUPA&sw?w&gs
cf?63:9:770f`45g8j`65fgj45``ge96m`3 (75
cf?63:9:770f`45g8j`65fgj45``ge96m`3  (75 Ogyn 0808).

 Nrtjiýl Xgvg, O. (8=,78, 0874). Pjirjscýl y Mnrrjagmcýl acljga.

[Grmdcvn fj vcfjn_. Pjmupjrgfn
dttp2//dfa.dglfaj.ljt/78:35/08507   (75 Ogyn 0808).
fj dttp2//dfa.dglfaj.ljt/78:35/08507

 dttps2//www.`aniijr.mno/ (00
dttps2//www.`aniijr.mno/  (00 GIN]VN 087:)
dttp2//jstgfcstcmgfjsmrcptcvgulgf78878:.`anispnt.mno/sjgrmd>
upfgtjf-ogx?087:-85-0:V77276288-89288&ogx-rjsuats?78 (75
upfgtjf-ogx?087:-85-0:V77276288-89288&ogx-rjsuats?78  (75

Ogyn 0808).