The document describes the Born Haber cycle for the formation of compound MX(s). It provides the following enthalpy changes in kJ/mol:
∆H M(s) = + 86; ∆H M(g) = + 408; ∆H (MX(s)) = – 431; ∆H X2 = + 122; ∆H X(g) = –372. It asks to define standard enthalpy of formation and lattice energy, and to identify the enthalpy values that correspond to stages I, III, and IV of the cycle. It also asks to calculate the lattice energy of MX(s) and account for differences in lattice energy between Mg
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Original Title
The following diagram represents the Born Haber cycle for the formation of compound MX
The document describes the Born Haber cycle for the formation of compound MX(s). It provides the following enthalpy changes in kJ/mol:
∆H M(s) = + 86; ∆H M(g) = + 408; ∆H (MX(s)) = – 431; ∆H X2 = + 122; ∆H X(g) = –372. It asks to define standard enthalpy of formation and lattice energy, and to identify the enthalpy values that correspond to stages I, III, and IV of the cycle. It also asks to calculate the lattice energy of MX(s) and account for differences in lattice energy between Mg
The document describes the Born Haber cycle for the formation of compound MX(s). It provides the following enthalpy changes in kJ/mol:
∆H M(s) = + 86; ∆H M(g) = + 408; ∆H (MX(s)) = – 431; ∆H X2 = + 122; ∆H X(g) = –372. It asks to define standard enthalpy of formation and lattice energy, and to identify the enthalpy values that correspond to stages I, III, and IV of the cycle. It also asks to calculate the lattice energy of MX(s) and account for differences in lattice energy between Mg
The following diagram represents the Born Haber cycle for the
formation of compound MX(s). The associated enthalpy changes in kJ
mol–1 for the cycle above are as follows: ∆H M(s) = + 86; ∆H M(g) = + 408; ∆H (MX(s)) = – 431; ∆H X2 = + 122; ∆H X(g) = –372 (i) State Hess’ Law of heat summation. ................................................................................................. ................................ .................................................................................... ............................................. [1 mark] (ii) Define standard enthalpy change of formation. ................................................................................................... ............................. ....................................................................................... ......................................... [1 mark] (iii) Which enthalpy values correspond to EACH of the stages I, III and IV in the cycle above? ........................................................................................................ ......................... ........................................................................................... ...................................... [3 marks] (iv) Define lattice energy. ........................................................................................................ ......................... ........................................................................................... ...................................... [1 mark] - 7 - GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02112020/CAPE/SPEC 2017 ‘‘*’’Barcode Area”*” Sequential Bar Code DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA (v) Calculate the lattice energy of MX(s). [3 marks] (d) Account for the difference in the lattice energy for MgCl2 (s) and NaCl(s). ...................................................................................................... ........................................ ............................................................................ .................................................................. .................................................. ........................................................................................... ......................... .................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................... ......................... ........................................................................................... .................................................. .................................................................. ........................................................................... [4 marks] (e) Explain why the molar enthalpy changes for the following reactions have identical values. HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H2 O (l) H2 SO4 (aq) + 2KOH (aq) → K2 SO4 (aq) + 2H2 O (l) ...............................................................................................
Logical progression of twelve double binary tables of physical-mathematical elements correlated with scientific-philosophical as well as metaphysical key concepts evidencing the dually four-dimensional basic structure of the universe