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Lecture – Physics 2nd Paper Chapter 6,8,9

Geometrical Optics

Lens Related Math

1. If the focal length to a glass lens in air is 20cm, what will be its focal length in water. (Refractive index
of glass in respect to air is 3/2 and that of water is 4/3) [80cm]
Ans:

2. Radius of curvature of two surfaces of a bi-convex lens are respectively 15cm and 30cm. If the focal
length of the lens is 20cm, find the refractive index of the material [1.5]
Ans:

Image Related Math

3. At what distance an Object is to be placed from a convex lens of focal length of 15 cm, so that the size
of a real image will be three times the sizes of the object? [20cm]
Ans:

Prism Related Math

4. The refractive index of an equilateral triangle is √3. Determine the angle of minimum deviation [600]
Ans:

Refractive Index Related Math

5. Refractive index of glass is 1.5 and refractive index of water is 4/3. If velocity of light in water is
2.25×108 ms-1, then what is the velocity of light in glass ? [2108ms–1]
Ans:

6. The critical angle of a glass is 600. Find the refractive index of the material. [DU : 17-18]
1
A) B) √2
√2
2
C) √3⁄2 D) *
√3
7. The actual depth of a pond is 24m. The refractive index of water is 4/3 want is the apparent depth?
A) 32 m B) 18m *
C) 24m D) 0 m

Telescope Related Math

8. The focal length of the objective & eyepiece of an astronomical telescope is 50cm & 5cm respectively.
Find out the magnification at near focusing.
A) 10 B) 12*
C) 10.2 D) 12.2
9. The focal length of the objective of an astronomical telescope is 4m. The magnification of the lens
focusing at infinity is 100. What is the focal length of the eye piece?
A) 4 cm* B) 2 cm
C) 6 cm D) 8 cm

 Practice
1. radius of curvature of two surface of a biconcave lens are respectively 30cm & 20cm. If the refractive
index of the material is 1.5, find the focal length of the lens? [24cm]
Ans:

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2. The refractive index of an equilateral triangle is √2. Determine the angle of the minimum deviation?
[300]
4
3. Refractive index of water comparison to air 3 , What will be the refractive index of air comparison to
water?
4 3
A) 3 B) 4 *
2
C) 1 D) 3
h
4. How much depth should be filled in a swimming pool so that apparent depth will be 2 ?
3 3
A) 4 h B) 2 h *
5 3
C) 7 h D) 5 h
5. The power of a convex and concave lens are respectively 5D & 3D. Determine the equivalent lens
power and focal length while the two lens are added with each other.
A) 2D, 0.5m * B) 1D, 1.0 m
C) 8D, 0.125m D) 4D, 0.25m
6. The distance between the lenses of an astronomical telescope is 85cm having magnification of 16. Find
the focal length of two lens.
A) 100cm, 10cm B) 80 cm, 5cm *
C) 200cm, 2cm D) 500 cm, 20cm
7. The magnification of the objective & eyepiece of an microscope is 50 & 5 respectively. Find the
resultant magnification.
A) 45 B) 55
C) 10 D) 250 *

Introduction to Modern Physics

Relativity Related Math
1. At what speed a hypothetical train should run so that its length will be one third of stationary length?
[2.82108ms-1]
Ans:

2. Energy of a matter is two times greater than its rest energy. Find out its speed. [Ans : 2.6108ms–1]
Ans:

3. An astronaut at the age of 25 years went in a space-craft moving at 2.6×108 m/s speed. After 40 years
(time measured with reference of the earth) he returned to earth. Then what will be the age of the
astronaut in earth? [49yr]
Ans:
Math Related to Photon
4. What is the energy of a photon with wavelength 6630 × 10−10 m. [3 × 10−19 J]
Ans:

De-Broglie’s Related Math

5. Calculate the de Broglie wavelength associated with an object having 1g mass and 2000 m/s velocity.
[3.310–34m]
Ans:

6. Calculate the de Broglie wavelength associated with an object having 1eV kinetic energy &
3.210–31Kg mass. Let Plank constant 6.410–34Js [210–9m]
Ans:

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Mass Energy Equation

7. What is the equivalent energy of 5gm mass?
A) 15108J B) 4.51014J *
C) 310-14J D) 451014J
8. Electrical energy of a country is 5.5×1011kWh. What is the amount of the converted mass?
A) 5.5 kg C) 11.0 kg
B) 22.0 kg * D) 16.5 kg

 Practice
1. Determine ratio of the de Broglie wavelength of a proton and alpha particle with same kinetic energy.
[2:1]
Ans:
2. Work function of a metal is 6.63eV. What is the threshold frequency? [DU : 17-18] [DU : 16-17]
A) 161014Hz * B) 1610–14Hz
C) 1.610–19Hz D) 1.61019Hz
3. Calculate the de Broglie wavelength associated with an electron having 9.11×10–31kg mass and 1×10-6
m/s velocity. [DU : 16-17]
A) 7.410–4m B) 7.410–1m
C) 7.410–10m * D) 7.410–39m
4. What is equivalent energy of 1 mole carbon?
A) 6931MeV B) 12931MeV *
C) 931MeV D) 12931eV
5. 1MeV = J ? (RU : 17-18)
–31
A) 2.6  10 J 31
B) 2.6 10 J
13
C) 2.6 10 J D) 1.6 10-13J *

Atomic Model & Nuclear Physics

Math Related to Bohr Atomic Model

1. Determine the radius H atoms approved first Bohr orbit? [0.53 A0]
2. Calculate the energy of electron of the second orbit of hydrogen atom? What is the radius of 3rd orbit?
[-3.4eV, 4.77A0]
Ans:

*For Helium find out the energy and the radius of second layer. [-13.6eV, 1.06A0]
Ans:

3. Find out the ratio of velocity of 4th and 2nd layer of hydrogen’s Bohr atomic model. [1/2]
Ans:

Math Related to Radioactivity

4. A piece of Bismuth became 1/8 after emitting radioactive radiation for 15 days. What is the half life.
[5days]
Ans:

5. Half life of Uranium is 45×108 years. Calculate its average life. [64.9108 yr]
Ans:

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Math Related to Atomic Reaction

6. A sodium Nucleons is denoted as 11Na24. Calculate the proton number, electron number neutron
number, mass number and atomic number. [11, 11, 13, 24, 11]
*If the nucleus was 11Na+24
Ans:
7. A nucleus absorbs a neutron and emits a beta particle. After that it turns into two alpha particle. Find out
A & Z of that nucleus. (DU : 18-19)
(a) 6,3 (b) 7,2
(c) 7,3* (d) 8,4

222 210
8. 86A 84B How many alpha & beta particle emits in this reaction? [3 α, 4 β ]
Ans:

9. A stationary nucleus breaks into two part. Ratio of the velocity of two parts is 1:64. Find out the ratio of
their radius. [4:1]
Ans:

α β β
10. A → B → C → D Find out the relation A, B, C, D? [B,C,D are isobars ; A,D are isotopes]
Ans:

 Practice
1. A piece of Bismuth become 1/32 of whole atom after emitting radioactive radiation for 15 day, calculate
the half life. [3days]
2. The half life of radon is 5 days. How much time is needed to decay 75% of it? [10days]
3. A radio active substance become 1/32 part of atom calculate tur half life? [800yrs]
4. After 14 min radioactive polonium remains 1/16 part of whole atom calculate the half life? [DU : 17-18]
7 8
A) 8 min B) 7 min
7 14
C) 2 min * D) 3 min
5. Half life of a radio active substance is 1900 year. What time will it take to decay 15/16 part?
[DU : 12-13]
A) 1500 years B) 4800 years
C) 6400 years * D) 9600 years
6. Relation between 18Ar & 40
40
19Ca is -
(KU : 18-19)
A) isochoric B) isobar*
C) isotope D) isotone
206
7. 222
86 A 82B + 8 1
0n + 2(α) How many beta particle will release in this reaction? (JU : 18-19)
A) 0* B) 2
C) 4 D) 16

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Home Practice | P2 Ch 6,8,9

1. If the focal length to a glass lens in air is 10. Actual depth of a pond is 6ft. Determine the
18cm, what will be its focal length in water. apparent depth if refractive index of water is
(Refractive index of glass in respect to air is 1.33.
3/2 and that of water is 4/3). (a) 7.98 ft (b) 4.10 ft
A) 72cm B) 92cm (c) 0.22 ft (d) 4.5 ft
C) 52cm D) 32cm 11. Power of a glass is +2D. Which one is correct?
2. Two convex lens of F focal length are (a) Concave, focal length 50cm
attached, their combined focal length is- (b) Convex, focal length 20cm
A) 4F B) 2F (c) Concave, focal length 20cm
C) F/2 D) F (d) Convex, focal length 50cm
3. Focal length of a convex lens is 1000cm. 12. Power of a convex lense is 1/y D. What will
Power is- be its focal length (m)?
A) 100D B) 1/100D (a) y (b) –y
1 1
C) 1/10D D) 1 D (c) y (d) − y
4. Which one is correct? 13. The focal length of the objective & eyepiece
A) r2 = 4r1 B) r3 = 3r1 of an astronomical telescope is 30cm & 3cm
C) r4 = 4r1 D) r5 = 5r1 respectively. Find out the length of telescope
5. Refractive index of glass in comparison to at natural focusing.
water is 9/8. Refractory index of glass in (a) 27 cm (b) 33 cm
comparison to air is 3/2. What is the (c) 10 cm (d) 16.5 cm
refractory index of water in comparison to 14. If angle of incidence is equal to critical
air? angle, then what will be the angle of
A) 2/3 B) 4/5 refraction?
C) 4/3 D) 3/4 (a) 00 (b) θc
6. Refractive index of glass is 1.5. If velocity of (c) 900 (d) 1800
light in air is 3×108 ms-1, then what is the 15. Refractive index of a medium comparison to
velocity of light in glass ? water is 9/7, what will be the refractive index
A) 1.5108 m/s B) 2.0108 m/s of water comparison to that medium?
7 9
C) 3.0108 m/s D) 4.5108 m/s (a) 9 (b) 7
7. Half life of a radio active substance is (c) 1.33 (d) None
1.8days. How much substance will remain 16. Determine the refractive index while the
after 5.4days. critical angle is 300.
A) 1/3 B) 2/3 (a) 1 (b) 0.5
C) 1/8 D) 7/8 (c) 2 (d) 1.5
8. The focal length of the objective & eyepiece 17. Magnification of objective and eye piece of
of an astronomical telescope is 40cm & 5cm a microscope is & m1 m2 respectively. What
respectively. Find out the magnification at will be the total magnification?
infinite focusing. (a) m1 + m2 (b) m1 ÷ m2
A) 45 B) 8 (c) m1  m2 (d) m1 – m2
C) 35 D) 0.12 18. A light source is speeding towards an
9. The focal length of the objective & eyepiece c
observer at 4 speed. Find the apparent speed.
of an astronomical telescope is 25cm & 5cm 5 3
respectively. Find out the length of telescope (a) 4 c (b) 4 c
at infinite focusing. (c) c (d) 3c
A) 5 m B) 5 cm 19. Half life of a radioactive substance is 40
C) 30 cm D) 30 m days. How much time it will take to decay its
full content?
(a) 40 days (b) 80 days
(c) 400 days (d) Infinite

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20. A 10gm radioactive substance is releasing

alpha particle. Determine the mass of that
substance after 1st Half Life.
(a) 5gm (b) around 10gm
(c) 10gm (d) None

CQ

1. If the focal length to a glass lens in air is

60cm, what will be its focal length in water
Ans:
2. Half life of a Redon is 5day. What time will it
take to decay 50%?
Ans:

3. The refractive index of an equilateral triangle

is 1. Determine the angle of the minimum
deviation? Find out the material of prism.
Ans:
4. If speed of an object is equal to the speed of
light, what will be the change of its mass.
Prove it with equation.
Ans:
5. Which type of optical phenomenon is
Rainbow? What substance acts as prism to
create rainbow? Our sky is blue – which
optical phenomenon causes this?
Ans:

Answer of Home Practice :

MCQ
1A 2C 3C 4A 5C 6B 7C 8B 9C 10D 11D 12A
13B 14C 15A 16C 17C 18C 19D 20A

CQ

1. 15cm
2. 5days
3. 00 Air Prism
m0
4. Infinite, m = 2
√1−v2
c
5. Dispersion, Wet Air, Scattering of light

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