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Candida Dan Berbagai Efek Samping - Hal Ini Histocompatibility Complex) Klas II, Produksi
Candida Dan Berbagai Efek Samping - Hal Ini Histocompatibility Complex) Klas II, Produksi
Candida Dan Berbagai Efek Samping - Hal Ini Histocompatibility Complex) Klas II, Produksi
albicans Akibat
Pemberian Minyak Biji Mimba (Oleum Azadirachty)
Abstract
Fungal infection in oral cavity is mainly caused by C.albicans and now the case is reported
increased. The increasing number of case is parallel with the increasing number of immunosupressed
patients. Oleum azadirachty, the active agent of mimba (Azadirachta indica) which is categorized
as a herbal medicine that has been used as antifungal drug in agricultural field, and is also found to
have immunostimulatory effect in animal model. In addition, TNFα has been known to reduce the
spreading of C. albicans and also important for granulocyte antifungal activity. The aim of this
research study is to clarify the effect of oleum azadirachty to TNFα level in BALB/c mice cervical lymph
node that immunosupressed and infected by C.albicans. This study used BALB/c mice that were
devided in to six groups: which is consisted of three groups as control and three groups as studied
groups. Mice were immunosupressed by given 2-3mg/mice subcutan injection of prednisolon one day
before inoculation. Group 2 until group 6 were given tetracycline hydrochloride in drinking water
(0,83mg/ml) since one day before inoculation. C.albicans inoculation was given at zero day. At 2nd
day post infection, mice were sacrificed and TNFα level was measured by ELISA. Data were analysed
by One Way Anova test and LSD (p=0.05). Result of this research indicated that Oleum Azadirachty
could increse the level of TNFα.
Korespondensi (correspondence) : Iin Eliana Triwahyuni, Bagian Ilmu Penyakit Mulut Fakultas
Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember, Jl. Kalimantan I/37 Jember 68121, Indonesia
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Peningkatan Kadar TNFα Mencit…(Iin Eliana)
supernatan kultur makrofag cervical lymph ruang. Selanjutnya dicuci dalam PBS-Tween
node mencit yang diambil pada hari ke-2, 3x3 menit. Inkubasi plate dengan antiTNFα
coating buffer, PBS tween, BSA, dan TNFα, (1:10.000) selama 2 jam pada suhu ruang
antibodi sekunder anti IgG-AP, pNPP dilanjutkan dengan pencucian PBS-Tween 3x3
(paranitrophenyl phosphate), dan NaOH. menit. Kemudian diinkubasi dengan antibodi
Sedangkan alat yang digunakan adalah: sekunder anti-IgG-AP (berlabel alkalin
plate ELISA 96, mikropipet multichannel, phosphatase) (1:1000) selama jam. Reaksi
mikrotip, chamber buffer, dan ELISA reader. akhir dilakukan dengan pembentukan warna
Supernatan kultur makrofag cervical melalui penambahan substrat pNPP dalam
lymph node yang diperoleh diambil kemudian dietanolamin 10% (50µl/well). Kemudian
dilakukan pengukuran kadar TNFα dengan diinkubasi 30 menit pada suhu ruang (tidak
ELISA manual melalui prosedur kerja sebagai dicuci, yang dibaca adalah pNPP yang
berikut: plate ELISA 96 sumuran dilapis dengan terikat antibodi sekunder). Reaksi dihentikan
antigen berupa serum dan standar. Standar dengan penambahan NaOH 3M (50µl/well)
maupun antigen dilarutkan dalam coating sebagai stop reaction. Kemudian absorbansi
buffer (1:50). Antigen di-coating pada plate diukur pada panjang gelombang 405 nm
ELISA selama semalam pada suhu 4oC, dicuci pada ELISA reader. Kurva standar dibuat
dalam PBS-tween 3x3menit. Kemudian diblok berdasarkan kadar standar dan hasil
dengan blocking buffer (BSA 1% dalam PBS) absorbansi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis
50µl/well dan diinkubasi selama 2 jam suhu dengan One Way Anova dilanjutkan uji LSD.
HASIL
Hasil pemeriksaan kadar TNFα pada supernatan kultur makrofag dapat dilihat pada tabel 1.
Tabel 1. Kadar TNFα pada semua kelompok
Perlakuan Kadar TNFα (x ± 1SD) (pg/ml)
K1 149,00 ± 8,01
K2 170,17 ± 4,01
K3 73,17 ± 6,36
K4 158,00 ± 24,98
K5 147,50 ± 10,61
K6 183,67 ± 14,14
Grafik dari data pada tabel 1 dapat dilihat pada grafik 1 berikut ini.
Kadar TNF-alpha
200
Kadar TNF-alpha (pg/ml)
180
160
140
120
100 Kadar TNF-alpha
80
60
40
20
0
K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K6
Kelompok
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Stomatognatic (J.K.G. Unej) Vol. 8 No. 1 2011 : 11-16
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Peningkatan Kadar TNFα Mencit…(Iin Eliana)
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