Observation - 1

Normal load : 0.25 kg/cm²

Strain rate : 0.25 mm/min
P.R.C : 3.0053 N
L.C. dial gauge : 0.01 mm
Specimen size: 60 mm X 60 mm

Hor. Dial Proving Vertical Vertical Shear Corrected Shear stress

gauge ring dial gauge deformation deformation area
reading reading reading

(C)*L.C.dial (A)*L.C.dial (L-(E))*L (B)*P.R.C /(F)

mm mm m² kPa
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G)
0 0 0 0 0 0.00360 0.000
30 12 -3 -0.03 0.3 0.00358 10.068
60 20 -5 -0.05 0.6 0.00356 16.865
90 28 -5.5 -0.055 0.9 0.00355 23.731
120 33 -6 -0.06 1.2 0.00353 28.111
150 39 -6 -0.06 1.5 0.00351 33.392
180 43 -5.5 -0.055 1.8 0.00349 37.007
210 45 -5 -0.05 2.1 0.00347 38.929
240 46 -4.5 -0.045 2.4 0.00346 40.001
270 46 -4 -0.04 2.7 0.00344 40.211
300 45 -3.5 -0.035 3 0.00342 39.543
330 45 -2.5 -0.025 3.3 0.00340 39.753
360 46 -1.5 -0.015 3.6 0.00338 40.852
390 48 -0.5 -0.005 3.9 0.00337 42.856
420 49 2.5 0.025 4.2 0.00335 43.984
450 50 4 0.04 4.5 0.00333 45.125
480 47 5 0.05 4.8 0.00331 42.648
510 45 5 0.05 5.1 0.00329 41.056
540 45 5 0.05 5.4 0.00328 41.282
570 49 6 0.06 5.7 0.00326 45.199
600 52 7 0.07 6 0.00324 48.233
630 51 10 0.1 6.3 0.00322 47.570
660 50 12 0.12 6.6 0.00320 46.899
690 49 14 0.14 6.9 0.00319 46.221
720 48 16 0.16 7.2 0.00317 45.535
750 47 18 0.18 7.5 0.00315 44.841
780 46 19 0.19 7.8 0.00313 44.139
 810 46 20 0.2 8.1 0.00311 44.394
840 45 21 0.21 8.4 0.00310 43.682
870 43 21 0.21 8.7 0.00308 41.984
900 42 21 0.21 9 0.00306 41.249
930 41 21 0.21 9.3 0.00304 40.505
960 40 21 0.21 9.6 0.00302 39.753

Maximum shear stress : 48.233 kPa

Normal stress: 24.525 kPa
 Observation - 2
Normal load : 0.5 kg/cm²
Strain rate : 0.625 mm/min
P.R.C : 3.0053 N
L.C. dial gauge : 0.01 mm
Specimen size: 60 mm X 60 mm

Hor. Dial Proving Vertical Vertical Shear Corrected Shear stress

gauge ring dial gauge deformation deformation area
reading reading reading

(C)*L.C.dial (A)*L.C.dial (L-(E))*L (B)*P.R.C /(F)

mm mm m² kPa
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G)
0 0 0 0 0 0.00360 0.000
30 14 -8 -0.08 0.3 0.00358 11.746
60 24 -11 -0.11 0.6 0.00356 20.238
90 34 -13 -0.13 0.9 0.00355 28.816
120 43 -15 -0.15 1.2 0.00353 36.629
150 50 -17 -0.17 1.5 0.00351 42.811
180 56 -18 -0.18 1.8 0.00349 48.195
210 63 -20 -0.2 2.1 0.00347 54.500
240 66 -22 -0.22 2.4 0.00346 57.393
270 70 -23 -0.23 2.7 0.00344 61.190
300 73 -25 -0.25 3 0.00342 64.148
330 74 -26 -0.26 3.3 0.00340 65.371
360 74 -27 -0.27 3.6 0.00338 65.719
390 74 -28 -0.28 3.9 0.00337 66.070
420 73 -30 -0.3 4.2 0.00335 65.528
450 75 -31 -0.31 4.5 0.00333 67.687
480 75 -32 -0.32 4.8 0.00331 68.055
510 75 -33 -0.33 5.1 0.00329 68.427
540 76 -33 -0.33 5.4 0.00328 69.720
570 75 -34 -0.34 5.7 0.00326 69.183
600 76 -35 -0.35 6 0.00324 70.495
630 78 -36 -0.36 6.3 0.00322 72.754
660 79 -36 -0.36 6.6 0.00320 74.101
690 80 -35.5 -0.355 6.9 0.00319 75.463
720 80 -34.5 -0.345 7.2 0.00317 75.891
750 79 -34 -0.34 7.5 0.00315 75.371
780 78 -33.5 -0.335 7.8 0.00313 74.845
 810 76 -33 -0.33 8.1 0.00311 73.347
840 76 -33 -0.33 8.4 0.00310 73.774
870 75 -33 -0.33 8.7 0.00308 73.229
900 72 -33 -0.33 9 0.00306 70.713
930 73 -34.5 -0.345 9.3 0.00304 72.119
960 71 -35 -0.35 9.6 0.00302 70.561
990 71 -36 -0.36 9.9 0.00301 70.983
1020 69 -38 -0.38 10.2 0.00299 69.399
1050 69 -39 -0.39 10.5 0.00297 69.820
1080 69 -40 -0.4 10.8 0.00295 70.246
1110 69 -41 -0.41 11.1 0.00293 70.677
1140 68 -40 -0.4 11.4 0.00292 70.082
1170 69 -40 -0.4 11.7 0.00290 71.555
1200 68 -40 -0.4 12 0.00288 70.958

Maximum shear stress : 75.891 kPa

Normal stress: 49.05 kPa
 Observation - 3
Normal load : 1.00 kg/cm²
Strain rate : 0.625 mm/min
P.R.C : 3.0053 N
L.C. dial gauge : 0.01 mm
Specimen size: 60 mm X 60 mm

Hor. Dial Proving Vertical Vertical Shear Corrected Shear stress

gauge ring dial gauge deformation deformation area
reading reading reading

(C)*L.C.dial (A)*L.C.dial (L-(E))*L (B)*P.R.C /(F)

mm mm m² kPa
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G)
0 0 0 0 0 0.00360 0.000
30 15 0 0 0.3 0.00358 12.585
60 65 -1 -0.01 0.6 0.00356 54.810
90 83 -1 -0.01 0.9 0.00355 70.344
120 120 5 0.05 1.2 0.00353 102.221
150 140 8 0.08 1.5 0.00351 119.870
180 145 14 0.14 1.8 0.00349 124.791
210 146 18 0.18 2.1 0.00347 126.302
240 145 21 0.21 2.4 0.00346 126.090
270 145 22 0.22 2.7 0.00344 126.751
300 145 22 0.22 3 0.00342 127.418
330 145 21 0.21 3.3 0.00340 128.092
360 145 21 0.21 3.6 0.00338 128.773
390 145 21 0.21 3.9 0.00337 129.462
420 145 19 0.19 4.2 0.00335 130.158
450 145 16 0.16 4.5 0.00333 130.861
480 145 14 0.14 4.8 0.00331 131.573
510 145 12 0.12 5.1 0.00329 132.292
540 145 8 0.08 5.4 0.00328 133.018
570 145 6 0.06 5.7 0.00326 133.753
600 144 5 0.05 6 0.00324 133.569
630 146 0 0 6.3 0.00322 136.181
660 146 -1 -0.01 6.6 0.00320 136.946
690 146 -4 -0.04 6.9 0.00319 137.719
720 148 -5 -0.05 7.2 0.00317 140.399
750 147 -6 -0.06 7.5 0.00315 140.247
780 147 -8 -0.08 7.8 0.00313 141.053
 810 147 -10 -0.1 8.1 0.00311 141.869
840 150 -12 -0.12 8.4 0.00310 145.606
870 148 -15 -0.15 8.7 0.00308 144.504
900 147 -17 -0.17 9 0.00306 144.372
930 146 -19 -0.19 9.3 0.00304 144.239
960 145 -20 -0.2 9.6 0.00302 144.103
990 145 -20 -0.2 9.9 0.00301 144.966
1020 144 -23 -0.23 10.2 0.00299 144.834
1050 141 -24 -0.24 10.5 0.00297 142.676
1080 140 -25 -0.25 10.8 0.00295 142.528
1110 138 -27 -0.27 11.1 0.00293 141.354
1140 140 -28 -0.28 11.4 0.00292 144.287
1170 141 -30 -0.3 11.7 0.00290 146.221
1200 141 -32 -0.32 12 0.00288 147.134

Maximum shear stress : 147.134 kPa

Normal stress: 98.1 kPa
 Observation - 4
Normal load : 2.00 kg/cm²
Strain rate : 0.625 mm/min
P.R.C : 3.0053 N
L.C. dial gauge : 0.01 mm
Specimen size: 60 mm X 60 mm

Hor. Dial Proving Vertical Vertical Shear Corrected Shear stress

gauge ring dial gauge deformation deformation area
reading reading reading

(C)*L.C.dial (A)*L.C.dial (L-(E))*L (B)*P.R.C /(F)

mm mm m² kPa
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (F) (G)
0 0 0 0 0 0.00360 0.000
30 35 -2 -0.02 0.3 0.00358 29.365
60 60 -6 -0.06 0.6 0.00356 50.594
90 77 -9 -0.09 0.9 0.00355 65.259
120 120 -10 -0.1 1.2 0.00353 102.221
150 158 -12 -0.12 1.5 0.00351 135.281
180 194 -12 -0.12 1.8 0.00349 166.961
210 226 -12 -0.12 2.1 0.00347 195.509
240 250 -10 -0.1 2.4 0.00346 217.397
270 267 -8 -0.08 2.7 0.00344 233.396
300 281 -5 -0.05 3 0.00342 246.927
330 286 -4 -0.04 3.3 0.00340 252.650
360 290 -2 -0.02 3.6 0.00338 257.546
390 287 0 0 3.9 0.00337 256.245
420 278 0 0 4.2 0.00335 249.544
450 278 -1 -0.01 4.5 0.00333 250.893
480 277 -1 -0.01 4.8 0.00331 251.349
510 275 -1 -0.01 5.1 0.00329 250.898
540 268 -2 -0.02 5.4 0.00328 245.855
570 263 -3 -0.03 5.7 0.00326 242.601
600 265 -5 -0.05 6 0.00324 245.804
630 265 -5 -0.05 6.3 0.00322 247.177
660 274 -5 -0.05 6.6 0.00320 257.008
690 279 -6 -0.06 6.9 0.00319 263.176
720 280 -6 -0.06 7.2 0.00317 265.620
750 276 -7 -0.07 7.5 0.00315 263.322
780 273 -7 -0.07 7.8 0.00313 261.956
 810 274 -9 -0.09 8.1 0.00311 264.436
840 274 -10 -0.1 8.4 0.00310 265.973
870 273 -11 -0.11 8.7 0.00308 266.552
900 273 -12.5 -0.125 9 0.00306 268.120
930 273 -14 -0.14 9.3 0.00304 269.706
960 273 -15 -0.15 9.6 0.00302 271.312
990 273 -16 -0.16 9.9 0.00301 272.936
1020 273 -18 -0.18 10.2 0.00299 274.581
1050 273 -20 -0.2 10.5 0.00297 276.245
1080 273 -22 -0.22 10.8 0.00295 277.929
1110 273 -25 -0.25 11.1 0.00293 279.634
1140 273 -26 -0.26 11.4 0.00292 281.360
1170 270 -27 -0.27 11.7 0.00290 279.997
1200 270 -28 -0.28 12 0.00288 281.747

Maximum shear stress : 281.747 kPa

Normal stress: 196.2 kPa
 300

250

200
Shear stress (kPa)

Obs 1
150
Obs 2

Obs 3
100
Obs 4

50

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12

Shear deformation (mm)

0.3

0.2

0.1
Vertical deformation (mm)

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Obs 1
-0.1 Obs 2

Obs 3
-0.2
Obs 4
-0.3

-0.4

-0.5

Shear deformation (mm)

Observation Maximum Normal
No. shear stress
stress
kPa kPa
1 48.233 24.525
2 75.891 49.05
3 147.134 98.1
4 281.747 196.2

300
f(x) = 1.37394004220531 x + 11.8919462895867
250 R² = 0.999424428112188

200
Shear stress (kPa)

150

100

50

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Normal stress (kPa)