7/7/2020 Biofabrication

Biofabrication Puntos totales 22/25

Inserta tu texto aquí.

Opción 1

NAME *

Olmer Adriel Guiza Mogollon

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf7RZ2qzVb7yVRoRjVHI0yv9P3OMvJKLjlfnGrEgN378K4BlA/viewscore?viewscore=AE0zAgCJpYX_0nwk5y1Nx1Q… 1/8
7/7/2020 Biofabrication

Read the passage. Choose T for true, F for false, or NG for not given.
Leather is a hugely popular material for a range of products: shoes, jackets, bags, wallets—the list goes
on. But this popularity comes at a price. The global leather industry kills over a billion animals every
year. This has caused many to ask the question: Is it possible to meet the global demand of leather but
not do any harm to animals? A process called biofabrication may be the answer.

Biofabrication is not new; it is already commonly used in medicine. Biofabrication techniques are used
to grow body parts like ears, skin, and bones for transplants. But it can also be used to make other
products, such as leather. Biofabricated leather has many advantages. Scientists will be able to make it
with whatever qualities they want, such as extra softness, greater strength, or even different colors and
patterns.

But how exactly does biofabrication work? To grow leather, scientists begin by taking some cells from
an animal, not hurting the animal in any way. They then isolate the cells and grow them in a lab. This
process takes millions of cells and expands them into billions. Next, the scientists take the cells and
spread them out to form thin sheets. These thin sheets are then layered to combine into thicker sheets.
After that, the scientists can tan the hide. Anyone can then dye and finish the leather and design it in
any way they like—into bags, watches, or shoes.

Andras Forgacs supports biofabrication. He says it may even be a "natural evolution of manufacturing
for mankind." We will be able to make the products we need in a more efficient, responsible, and creative
way. And biofabrication is not just about leather—it's possible the technique could also be used to grow
meat. While this may sound crazy, Forgacs certainly doesn't think so. "What's crazy," he says, "is what
we do today."

1. Many animals are killed to make leather. * 1/1

TRUE

FALSE

NOT GIVEN

2. Demand for leather is increasing. * 1/1

TRUE

FALSE

NOT GIVEN

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf7RZ2qzVb7yVRoRjVHI0yv9P3OMvJKLjlfnGrEgN378K4BlA/viewscore?viewscore=AE0zAgCJpYX_0nwk5y1Nx1Q… 2/8
7/7/2020 Biofabrication

3. Biofabrication is already used in medicine. * 1/1

TRUE

FALSE

NOT GIVEN

4. Animals feel pain when scientists take their cells. * 1/1

TRUE

FALSE

NOT GIVEN

5. Andras Forgacs is in favor of biofabrication. * 1/1

TRUE

FALSE

NOT GIVEN

6. Biofabrication could be used to grow meat. * 1/1

TRUE

FALSE

NOT GIVEN

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf7RZ2qzVb7yVRoRjVHI0yv9P3OMvJKLjlfnGrEgN378K4BlA/viewscore?viewscore=AE0zAgCJpYX_0nwk5y1Nx1Q… 3/8
7/7/2020 Biofabrication

Look at the diagram. Number the sentences 1–8. *

Columna Columna Columna Columna Columna Columna Columna Columna

Puntuación
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Scientists
grow the
1/1
cells in a
lab.___

Scientists
can tan the 1/1
hide..___

Thicker
sheets are 0/1
formed..___

Scientists
spread the
cells and 1/1
form thin
sheets..___

Scientists
take cells
1/1
from an
animal..___

The thin
sheets are 0/1
layered..___

The leather 1/1

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf7RZ2qzVb7yVRoRjVHI0yv9P3OMvJKLjlfnGrEgN378K4BlA/viewscore?viewscore=AE0zAgCJpYX_0nwk5y1Nx1Q… 4/8
7/7/2020 Biofabrication

can by dyed
and
finished..___

The leather is
made into
1/1
different
products..___

Match each word to its definitions. *

able to do an
a room where to arrange a number something extremely
scientific one on of well without small part
Puntuación
experiments top of different wasting of an
take place another things time or animal or
energy plant

range 1/1

cell 1/1

lab 1/1

layer 1/1

efficient 1/1

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf7RZ2qzVb7yVRoRjVHI0yv9P3OMvJKLjlfnGrEgN378K4BlA/viewscore?viewscore=AE0zAgCJpYX_0nwk5y1Nx1Q… 5/8
7/7/2020 Biofabrication

Bioprinting is a biological cousin of ... * 1/1

Robotic surgery

Biology ciences

Medicine

3-D printing

Bioprinting is a technique that deposits layers of material on top of each 1/1

other using ... *

bioink: a printable material that contains pieces of organs.

bioink: a printable material that contains living cells.

bioink: a printable material that contains living bacteria.

bioink: a printable material that contains water and and pieces of organs.

These printers are fast, producing the meniscus in about ... * 1/1

half an hour

one hour

two hours

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf7RZ2qzVb7yVRoRjVHI0yv9P3OMvJKLjlfnGrEgN378K4BlA/viewscore?viewscore=AE0zAgCJpYX_0nwk5y1Nx1Q… 7/8
7/7/2020 Biofabrication

How to 3D print human tissu…

tissu…

There are currently hundreds of thousands of people on transplant lists, 1/1

waiting for critical organs like kidneys, hearts, and livers that could save their
lives. Unfortunately... *

there aren’t nearly enough donor organs available to fill that demand.

there are enough donor organs available to fill that demand.

there are many donor organs available to fill that demand.

there aren’t many patients who require donor organs to fill that demand.

The idea behind bioprinting kidneys, hearts, and livers is good but .. * 1/1

We’re able to print only one organ.

We’re not able to print anything yet.

We’re not able to print complex organs just yet.

We’re able to print complex organs just yet.

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf7RZ2qzVb7yVRoRjVHI0yv9P3OMvJKLjlfnGrEgN378K4BlA/viewscore?viewscore=AE0zAgCJpYX_0nwk5y1Nx1Q… 6/8
7/7/2020 Biofabrication

Which of these groups do you think would not agree with biofabrication? …/1
Explain. Politicians, Vegetarians, Environmentalists, Religion groups, Doctors,
Teachers. *

Religious groups, this is because they believe that God made us perfect and if we are going
to die it is because God wants it.

Este contenido no ha sido creado ni aprobado por Google. - Términos del Servicio - Política de Privacidad

 Formularios

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf7RZ2qzVb7yVRoRjVHI0yv9P3OMvJKLjlfnGrEgN378K4BlA/viewscore?viewscore=AE0zAgCJpYX_0nwk5y1Nx1Q… 8/8