Learning Material 4 GN

Read and understand the Learning Material below , then do the following exercises
correctly . Don’t forget to take a note for the difficult words in any space by
consulting dictionary. Then submit the file via Assigment . (Baca dan pahami materi
pembelajaran dibawah . Kemudian kerjakan latihan berikut dengan benar.) Jangan
lupa mencatat kata- kata sulitnya ditempat yang kosong dengan membuka kamus .
Kemudian sampaikan Filenya melalui Assignment.

Active - Passive Voice

Active Voice: ( Kalimat aktif ) adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan
bahwa subject melakukan suatu aktifitas/perbuatan.

Pattern:

S + Verb + O + ..... Artinya me ...

Passive Voice : (Kalimat pasif) adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan
bahwa subject bukanlah pelaku melainkan menerima aktivitas /perbuatan .

Pattern :

S + be + Verb-3/Past participle + by..

Artinya di.../ter...

Observe the Pattern below !

ACTIVE PASSIVE

5. Present Future Tense 5. Present Future Tense

S + will + V1+ O S + will + be + V3 + by ..

1. He will buy a house 1. A house will be bought by him

2. John will visit them 2. They will be visited by John

6. Past Future Tense 6. Past Future Tense

S + would + V1+ o S + would + be + V3 + by ....

1. I would meet her 1. She would be met by me

2. Anna would send the book 2. The book would be sent by Anna
 7. S + modal + V1 + o 7. S + modal + be + V3 + by.....
shall Shall / will
will will
may may
must must
should should
would would
might might
had to had to
can can
could could

Task 1

Rewrite the sentences in passive voice ( Present Future )

1. Jane will buy a new computer.

..............................................................................................................................
2. Her boyfriend will install it.
..............................................................................................................................
3. Millions of people will visit the museum.
..............................................................................................................................
4. Our boss will sign the contract.
..............................................................................................................................
5. You will not do it.
..............................................................................................................................
6. They will not show the new film.
..............................................................................................................................
7. He won't see Sue.
..............................................................................................................................
8. They will not ask him.
..............................................................................................................................
9. Will the company employ a new worker?
..............................................................................................................................
Task 2

Rewrite the sentences in passive voice. ( Past Future )

1. Frank would order the drinks.

...................................................................................................................
2. You would spend all the money.
...................................................................................................................
3. I would take the dog for a walk.
...................................................................................................................
4. She would sell the car.
...................................................................................................................
5. They would solve the problem.
...................................................................................................................
6. She would not read the book.
...................................................................................................................
7. They would not trust him.
...................................................................................................................
8. He won't ring Barbara.
...................................................................................................................
9. Would they pay the bill?
...................................................................................................................
10. Would you wash my socks?
...................................................................................................................

Task 3

Rewrite the sentences in passive voice ( mixed)

1. The student are doing the exercise in the class room now
________________________________________________

2. Someone has stolen the books from the library

________________________________________________

3. Did the people build the strong bridge five years ago ?
______________________________________________

4. Olivia was studying English at 7 yesterday morning

________________________________________________

5. Father reads the newspapers everyday

________________________________________________

6. They finished the work on time last Monday

 ________________________________________________

7. The girl has opened the windows this morning

________________________________________________

8. The boy pays the school fee every month

________________________________________________

9. The children visited the zoo last week

________________________________________________

10. Someone may call a taxi for you

________________________________________________

11. The servant is washing the clothes in the bath room

________________________________________________

12. The man will build a new house here next month
________________________________________________

13. People wear warm clothes in winter

________________________________________________

14. We can make a delicious meal in a few minutes

________________________________________________

15. Mother bought some apples in the market yesterday

________________________________________________

16. He can answer the questions correctly.

________________________________________________

17 They will choose the right answer in the exam.

________________________________________________

18 The students are promoting their school to their Junior High School during the holiday.

________________________________________________

19. The mechanic has repaired my car twice.

________________________________________________

20. The assistant must prepare the equipment before we do practicing in the laboratorioum.

________________________________________________

Good Luck
Notes :

1. Object or Active voice becomes Subject of Passive voice

Verb – active becomes Verb – passive ( see the tables )

Subject of Active voice becomes Agent ( pelengkap pelaku )

Task 1

Rewrite the sentences in passive voice ( Present Perfect ) !

1. Kerrie has paid the bill.

.................................................................................................................
2. I have eaten a hamburger.
.................................................................................................................
3. We have cycled five miles.
.................................................................................................................
4. I have opened the present.
................................................................................................................
5. They have not read the book.
.................................................................................................................
6. You have not sent the parcel.
.................................................................................................................
7. We have not agreed to this issue.
.................................................................................................................
8. They have not caught the thieves.
.................................................................................................................
9. Has she phoned him?
 .................................................................................................................
10. Have they noticed us?
.................................................................................................................

Task 2

Rewrite the sentences in passive voice ( Past Perfect ) !

1. I had worn blue shoes.

................................................................................................................
2. Joe had cleaned the tables.
.................................................................................................................
3. We had lost the key.
.................................................................................................................
4. They had started a fight.
.................................................................................................................
5. I had been reading an article.
.................................................................................................................
6. I had not closed the window.
.................................................................................................................
7. They had not bought the paper.
.................................................................................................................
8. She had not noticed me.
.................................................................................................................
9. Had she solved the problem?
.................................................................................................................
10. Had he recorded that song?
.................................................................................................................

Task 3

Translate the following sentences into English in Present Perfect !

1. Meja telah dibersihkan oleh cleaning service .

....................................................................................................................

2. Pelajaran kita belum dimulai lagi .

....................................................................................................................

3. Sudahkah jendela ditutup ?

 ....................................................................................................................

4. Sudahkah kamu ditelephon oleh saudara laki- lakimu ?

....................................................................................................................

Task 4

Translate the following sentences into English in Past Perfect !

1. Spp saya telah di bayar oleh ibu saya sebelum guru meminta .

..............................................................................................................

2. Novel ini telah saya baca sebelum kamu membacanya .

..............................................................................................................

3. Pesawat telah tinggal landas sebelum saya tiba di bandara .

..............................................................................................................

4. Saya telah mengerjakan latihan sebelum guru meminta saya.

GOOD LUCK