Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2 1.2 Ordering Spare Parts 2 1.3 Working Conditions and Tools 3 1.4 Service Work 3
2 1.2 Ordering Spare Parts 2 1.3 Working Conditions and Tools 3 1.4 Service Work 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 GENERAL AND SERVICE WORK 2
1.1 Introduction 2
1.2 Ordering Spare Parts 2
1.3 Working Conditions and Tools 3
1.4 Service Work 3
1.4.1 Lubrication Table 3
1.4.2 Service Interval 4
2 REPAIR MANUAL 8
2.1 Exchange of the Complete Differential 8
2.2 Repairs on the Differential 8
2.2.1 Exchange of Crown Gear / Pinion 9
2.2.2 Exchange of Differential Cage 17
2.3 Planetary Drive 18
2.3.1 Exchange of Complete Planetary Cage 18
2.3.2 Exchange of Sun Gear Shaft 19
2.3.3 Exchange of Planetary Gears 20
2.3.4 Exchange of Planetary Pins 21
2.3.5 Exchange of Crown Gear Carrier 21
2.4 Wheel Bearing 22
2.4.1 Wheel Bearing Exchange 22
2.4.2 Wheel Bearing Adjustment 23
2.4.3 Exchange of Axial Face Seal 23
2.4.4 Check Thrust Stud Pin Adjustment 24
2.4.5 Exchange of the Axle Stub 24
2.5 Attached Gear Box 25
2.5.1 Exchange of the Complete Attached Gear Box 26
2.5.2 Parking Brake 28
2.5.3 Repair of Attached Gear Box 28
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
08.99.003.00027 Page 5 from 31
Service and Repair Manual
Type : FL 23/0 Planetary Rigid Axle for Microscoop 100
Description : SAP 4302.102
Valid from Factory Nr.: 01
Date : 13.03.97
Fig. 3
08.99.003.00027 Page 6 from 31
Service and Repair Manual
Type : FL 23/0 Planetary Rigid Axle for Microscoop 100
Description : SAP 4302.102
Valid from Factory Nr.: 01
Date : 13.03.97
2 REPAIR MANUAL
2.1 Exchange of the Complete Differential
(see Fig.4)
Note! For large damages to the differential it may be more advantageous to exchange the complete
differential instead of repairing it.
• For this it is advantageous to remove the complete axle from the undercarriage.
• Drain oil from the differential and attached gear box.
• Screw off hex.-nut (Nr.2) on both sides of the differential, and take off and pull out axle beam
(Nr.1) with sun gear shaft (see Fig.4).
• Exchange of Differential
Note! Original NAF spare and repaired differentials are properly set-up and adjusted from the factory.
Differentials not from NAF overhauled should be inspected for proper bearing and contact pattern
adjustment before installation.
• Remove rust protective coating from locating surfaces
• Replace o-ring (Nr.5)
• Re-install by meshing the spline of the sun gear shaft into the compensating gears, by lightly
turning at the cardan flange to ease insertion
• Then push together axle beam up to flange location and pay attention to the straight pin (Nr.9)
• Screw on hex.-nuts (Nr.2). Tightening moment is 120+15 Nm
• Install axle into vehicle (connect cardan shaft)
• Fill oil into differential, attached gear box, and the planetary drives
• Test-drive and afterwards retighten axle mounting bolts
Fig. 4
2.2 Repairs on the Differential
08.99.003.00027 Page 8 from 31
Service and Repair Manual
Type : FL 23/0 Planetary Rigid Axle for Microscoop 100
Description : SAP 4302.102
Valid from Factory Nr.: 01
Date : 13.03.97
• Check pinion bearing preload with a torque measuring instrument, and if need be, change adjusting
washer (Nr.11).
(Preload: 0.5 - 2.0 Nm for new pinion bearings)
(Preload: 0 - 1.0 Nm for already used pinion bearings)
These numbers are valid only without installed shaft seals and without installed crown gear.
- Document the measured pinion bearing preload -
• Again loosen pinion nut (Nr.28) and clean threads of pinion and nut from all dirt, oil, and inhibitors
• Assemble shaft seal (Nr.23) in correct location with mandrel. Fill space at shaft seal (Nr.23) 30% to
50% with grease
• Install new o-ring (Nr.25)
• Coat entire diameter and length of threads of pinion (Nr.5) and nut (Nr.28) with Loctite 639
• Screw nut (Nr.28) onto pinion (Nr.5) and tighten with 600 Nm. The final position must be achieved
within 3 to 5 minutes in order for the Loctite to achieve its full potential
• Check pinion bearing preload with torque measuring instrument and document (Preload: 0.5-2.0
Nm)
• Install attached gear box and insert flange (Nr.20) and fasten Special Assembly Tool (Sk 1.90-
33/16) for test purposes with four temporary assembly nuts M12
• Check backlash between crown gear and pinion (play 0.15 - 0.25) (see Section 2.2.2), if necessary
change adjusting washer (Nr.1) at tapered roller bearing (Nr.2)
• Install differential (see Section 2.1)
Fig. 5
08.99.003.00027 Page 11 from 31
Service and Repair Manual
Type : FL 23/0 Planetary Rigid Axle for Microscoop 100
Description : SAP 4302.102
Valid from Factory Nr.: 01
Date : 13.03.97
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
• Check pinion bearing preload with a torque wrench and if need be, correct adjustment.
The pinion bearing may not have any axial play, but should let itself turn with 0.5 to 6.0 Nm. For
used bearings an adjustment value of 0 to 5.0 Nm may apply.
• Check again adjusted bearing preload of the pinion bearing with torque wrench, and if necessary
correct adjustment, and document for later crown gear adjustment.
2.2.1.4 Crown Gear Bearing Adjustment
• Install compensating gear, insert flange (Nr.20) with assembly nut (Nr.21) and fasten Special
Assembly Tool (Sk 1.90-33/16) for test purposes with four temporary assembly nuts M 12
• Tighten assembly nut (Nr.21) by tapping until the friction moment at the cardan flange (Nr.26) is
approx. 0.5 Nm higher than at the pinion bearing adjustment (documented value in section 2.2.1.3)
• Check backlash between crown and pinion (play 0.15 - 0.25, if necessary change adjusting washer
(Nr. 1) at the tapered roller bearing (Nr. 2).
Note: 0.15 - 0.25 mm at the centre diameter of the pinion (Nr. 5)
or 0.3 - 0.5 mm circumference at the disk carrier (Nr. 26)
Fig. 9 Fig. 10
If there is a contact pattern as per Fig. 9 or 10, than by shifting the pinion with help from a
change in the adjusting washer (Nr.1) a contact pattern as per Fig. 11 is advisable to achieve. By
changing the thickness of the adjusting washer (Nr.10) and turning of the temporary assembly
nut (Nr.21) the crown gear can be shifted likewise to achieve a contact pattern as per Fig. 9 or
10.
Fig. 11
If there is a contact pattern as per Fig. 9 or 10, than by shifting the pinion with help from a
change in the adjusting washer (Nr.1) a contact pattern as per Fig. 11 is advisable to achieve. By
changing the thickness of the adjusting washer (Nr.10) and turning of the temporary assembly
nut (Nr.21) the crown gear can be shifted likewise to achieve a contact pattern as per Fig. 9 or
10.
2.2.2 Exchange of Differential Cage
(see Fig. 5)
Note: Both halves of the diff.-cage (Nr.3) can only be exchanged together, note orientation markings and
identification.
• Remove differential (see section 2.1)
• Detach flange (Nr.20)
• Take out differential cage (Nr.3) with crown gear (Nr.5)
• Inspect both tapered roller bearings (Nr.2/19) and replace if necessary
• Loosen hex.-bolts (Nr.8) and pull crown gear (Nr.5) from differential cage (Nr.3)
• Remove hex.-bolts (Nr.30) and open differential cage (Nr.3)
• Remove crossbolt (Nr.40) with planetary gear (Nr.43) and thrust washer (Nr.44) as a unit. Inspect
components and replace if necessary.
• Remove compensating gears (Nr.41) with thrust washers (Nr.42). Inspect components and replace if
necessary.
• Perform adjustment of the differential cage by selecting „s“ of the thrust washers (Nr.42).
Thickness of „s“ of the thrust washers (Nr.42) range from 1.5 to 2.5 mm
- For this assemble both halves diff.-cage with the selected components temporary with four
uncoated assembly screws M 10 x 90 -
- Turn with the help of a profiled shaft end the attached gear box. There can be no noticeable
resistance or ascertainable jerking. The axial play at the compensating gear (Nr.41) must be less
than 0.2 mm.
- For a wrong thrust washer adjustment, appropriately change and repeat test method -
• At the correct adjustment, remove the four uncoated temporary assembly bolts and finally bolt
together with eight new coated hex.-bolts (Nr.30). Tightening moment for hex.-bolts (Nr.30) is 70+5
Nm.
• Press on both tapered roller bearings (Nr.2/19) and during replacement press bearing shells into
differential housing (Nr.15). Observe adjusting washer (Nr.1) at the tapered roller bearing (Nr.2).
• Install attached gear box, insert flange (Nr.20) and for test purposes fasten Special Assembly Tool
(Sk 1.90-33/16) with four temporary assembly nuts M 12.
• Check backlash between crown gear and pinion (play 0.15 - 0.25), if necessary change adjusting
washer (Nr.37) at the tapered roller bearing (Nr.36).
Note: 0.15 - 0.25 mm at centre diameter of pinion (Nr.15)
or 0.3 - 0.5 mm at circumference of disk carrier (Nr.26)
• Check contact pattern (see section 2.2.1.5)
• Remove Special Assembly Tool (Sk 1.90-33/16)
• Install differential (see section 2.1)
Fig. 12
2.3.2 Exchange of Sun Gear Shaft
• Remove planetary cage (Nr.7) (see section 2.3.1)
• Pull sun gear shaft (Nr.17) from axle stub (Nr.31)
• Install new sun gear shaft (Nr.17) and ease installation by light turning the sun gear shaft into the
grooved profile of the compensator
• Install planetary cage (Nr.7) again (see section 2.3.1)
• Check adjustment of compression stud (see section 2.4.4)
08.99.003.00027 Page 19 from 31
Service and Repair Manual
Type : FL 23/0 Planetary Rigid Axle for Microscoop 100
Description : SAP 4302.102
Valid from Factory Nr.: 01
Date : 13.03.97
Fig. 13
2.3.3 Exchange of Planetary Gears
• Remove planetary cage (Nr.7) (Section 2.3.1)
• Place planetary cage (Nr.7) with the opening upward
• Loosen 3 hex. bolts (Nr.19)
• Pull out planetary cage - inner part (Nr.14) with puller
• Remove complete thrust washer (Nr.13), planetary gear (Nr.10) with both needle bearing rings
(Nr.11) and thrust washer (Nr.9). Inspect the parts and if necessary replace the parts.
• Insert thrust washers (Nr.9) with the lip showing inward
• Slide on both needle bearing rings (Nr.11) and install planetary gear (Nr.10)
• Install shear sleeve (Nr.18) and check completeness respectively
• Insert thrust washer (Nr.13) with the lip showing towards the outside
• Press on planetary cage (Nr.14) and screw on with new and coated hex. bolts (Nr.19). Tightening
moment is 115 Nm.
• Check the free floating of the planetary gears (Nr.10) and axial play (min. 0.3 mm)
• Install now complete planetary cage (Nr.7) (see section 2.3.1)
08.99.003.00027 Page 20 from 31
Service and Repair Manual
Type : FL 23/0 Planetary Rigid Axle for Microscoop 100
Description : SAP 4302.102
Valid from Factory Nr.: 01
Date : 13.03.97
Fig. 14 Fig. 15
2.4.5 Exchange of the Axle Stub
(see Fig. 12 a. 13)
• First of all perform disassembly as per 2.4.1
• After loosening the hex. bolts (Nr.34) remove complete axle stub (Nr.31)
• Insert new o-ring (Nr.35) at the axle stub (Nr.31)
• Insert both cylinder pins (Nr.59) into the axle beam (Nr.101).
Install complete preassembled axle stub (Nr.31) with hex. bolts (Nr.34) onto the axle beam
(Nr.101). Tightening moment is 290 Nm.
• Continue assembly as per section 2.4.1
• Reinstall wheel
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
• Remove attached gear box from axle and place with HyMo-site down, or install in assemble fixture
(refer for this to section 2.5.1)
• “Loosen cross-wise” 6 hex.-nuts (Nr.26) and both hex.-bolts (Nr.25) and remove cylinder (Nr.23)
complete
• Remove outer- (Nr.52.) and inner disks (Nr.53)
• Loosen hex.-bolts (Nr.41) and separate the housing halves (Nr.39) and (Nr.63) with the help of a
tapping hammer. Ease disassembly by light tapping with a brass mandrel ∅18 at the face of the
gear (Nr.65). For this remove screw plug (Nr.43). The two gears remain in the housing halve
(Nr.63).
• Remove snap ring (Nr.56) and press drive pinion (Nr.64) from the housing (Nr.63)
• Remove from the housing halves the bearing outer rings from the cylinder roller bearings
(Nr.35/37) with a suitable tool
• Remove snap ring (Nr.54), supporting washer (Nr.55) and pull off deep groove ball bearing (Nr.58)
with suitable extractor
• Heat new deep groove ball bearing (Nr.58) to approx. 80°C and press with a suitable assembly tool
onto drive pinion (Nr.64). Insert supporting washer (Nr.55) and secure with snap ring (Nr.54).
• Insert inner ring of cylinder roller bearing (Nr.37) onto drive pinion (Nr.64) and insert outer ring of
the cylinder roller bearing (Nr.37) into the housing halve (Nr.39).
• Insert supporting washers (Nr.33) and “Nilosrings” (Nr.34) on both sides of the gear (Nr.65) and
press on inner rings of the cylinder roller bearings (Nr.35). During assembly pay attention to the
correct location of the “Nilosrings”.
• Insert outer rings of the cylinder roller bearings (Nr.35) into the housing halves (Nr.39/63)
• Insert both straight pins (Nr.36), install gear (Nr.65) into housing halve (Nr.39) and install new
gasket (Nr.38). Assemble the housing halves (Nr.39) and (Nr.63) and tighten hex.-bolts (Nr.41)
with 67 Nm.
• Press drive pinion (Nr.64) with the help of an assembly sleeve (Inner-∅ 75 mm / outer-∅ 88 mm)
over the deep groove ball bearing (Nr.64) into the housing (Nr.39) until stop and secure with snap
ring (Nr.56), at this time only for measuring the disk packet (Nr.57).
• Measure thickness of disk packet (Nr.57) between snap ring (Nr.56) and deep groove ball bearing
(Nr.58) with a feeler gauge (play 0-0.4 mm)
• Remove snap ring (Nr.56) and insert the new calculated disk packet (Nr.57), insert snap ring
(Nr.56) again.
• Measure the play at the gear (Nr.65) by inserting an assembly screw M12x50 through the threaded
opening (Nr.43) and measure with a measuring meter the up- and down movement (play 0-0.1 mm)
• Insert screw plug (Nr.43) and tighten with 53 Nm
• Insert new o-ring (Nr.36/Fig.5) at differential housing (Nr.15) and install straight pin (Nr.61) into
housing (Nr.63)
• Install preassembled attached gear box (Nr.63 + Nr.39 with drive pinion and gear) centered and
tighten with the self locking screws. Tightening moment is 67 Nm.
• Insert new o-ring (Nr.44) at disk carrier (Nr.49) and insert disk carrier onto the straight bolts
(Nr.27) of the attached gear box
• Insert all of the 8x inner- (Nr.53) and 8x outer disks- (Nr.52), starting with one inner disk (Nr.53)
and alternating with an outer disk (Nr.52), into the disk carrier (Nr.49)
• Insert new o-ring (Nr.22) at disk carrier (Nr.49) and install preassembled cylinder (Nr.23) complete
onto stud bolts (Nr.27) and fasten “cross-wise” with hex.-nuts (Nr.26). Tighten hex.-bolts (Nr.25)
„cross-wise“. Tightening moment is 46 Nm. To ease installation, preload the disk packet with a
hydraulic pump connected to the parking brake connector.
• Fill oil into the attached gear box corresponding to the Lubrication Table
• Connect parking brake and cardan shaft
2.5.3.2 Exchange of Seal and Shaft Seal
Note! For the emergency release of the parking brake both screw plugs (Nr.11) must be removed and
with two assembly screws M8x30 with washers, the disk springs must be „alternately“ preloaded.
For this repair the attached gear box must not be removed. The complete attached gear box can remain
to the axle in the vehicle.
• Drain oil from the attached gear box
• Disconnect brake connection and cardan shaft
• Remove both screw plugs (Nr.11) and with two assembly screws M8x30 with washers, preload the
disks „alternately“
• “Loosen cross-wise” 6 hex.-nuts (Nr.26) and both hex.-bolts (Nr.25) and remove cylinder (Nr.23)
complete
• Remove snap ring (Nr.20) and piston (Nr.21)
• Remove snap ring (Nr.2) and loosen emergency release screws „alternately“ again
• Loosen 8 hex.-bolts (Nr.8) and cover (Nr.6) and remove together with cardan flange (Nr.18) and
piston (Nr.32)
• Take out disk springs (Nr.3), remove snap ring (Nr.12) and supporting washer (Nr.13)
• Install cover (Nr.6) and press out cardan flange (Nr.18) through the deep groove ball bearing
(Nr.14)
Note: If, during the disassembly of the cardan flange a lot of power was necessary, the deep groove
ball bearing (Nr.14) should be exchanged for safety reasons.
• Extract snap ring (Nr.17) from cover (Nr.6), remove snap ring (Nr.16) and supporting washer
(Nr.15). Then pull with extractor deep groove ball bearing (Nr.14) from cover (Nr.6).
• Install new deep groove ball bearing (Nr.14) with assembly sleeve into the bearing seat of the cover
(Nr.6), insert supporting washer (Nr.15) and secure with snap ring (Nr.16)
• Install seal (Nr.17) with a suitable mandrel until properly seated in the cover (Nr.6) and fill empty
space of seal with grease to 30% to 50%
• Support inner ring of deep groove ball bearing (Nr.14) with a can a press cardan flange (Nr.18)
until properly seated into deep groove ball bearing (Nr.14)
• Insert supporting washer (Nr.13) and secure snap ring (Nr.12)
• Renew shaft seals (Nr.29/30) and guide sleeves (Nr.28/31) in cylinder (Nr.23)
• Insert piston (Nr.32) without disk springs in cover (Nr.6) onto straight pins (Nr.4) and mark with
paint for later assembly. Then separate parts again.
• Place cover (Nr.6) in assembly position onto cylinder (Nr.23) and extend the markings onto the
cylinder (Nr.23). Then separate parts again.
08.99.003.00027 Page 30 from 31
Service and Repair Manual
Type : FL 23/0 Planetary Rigid Axle for Microscoop 100
Description : SAP 4302.102
Valid from Factory Nr.: 01
Date : 13.03.97
• Insert 8 disk springs in correct sequence and slide piston (Nr.32) into marked position of cylinder
(Nr.23)
• Install cover (Nr.6) with assembled cardan flange into piston (Nr.32) and set at the painted
markings (This means, both openings for the straight pins (Nr.4) and the threaded openings M8 for
the emergency release screws must be aligned)
• Fasten 8 hex.-bolts (Nr.8) step-by-step „cross-wise“.
Final tightening moment is 34 Nm.
• Insert snap ring (Nr.2) and tighten both screw plugs (Nr.11) with 19 Nm
• Insert preassembled cylinder (Nr.23) complete onto threaded pins (Nr.27) and tighten with hex. nuts
(Nr.26) and hex.-bolts (Nr.25) „cross-wise“. Tightening moment is 46 Nm. To ease installation,
preload the disk packet with a hydraulic pump connected to the parking brake connector.
• Fill oil into the attached gear box corresponding to the Lubrication Table
• Connect parking brake and cardan shaft
Revisions reserved
Neunkirchen on the 13.03.1997