CONJUNCTION

(Kata Hubung)
After studying this chapter, students are able to:

 Use conjunction to create phrase, sentence and

paragraph;
(Menggunakan kata hubung untuk membuat
frasa, kalimat, atau paragraf)

 Use conjunction in speaking and writing.

(Menggunakan kata hubung dalam
keterampilan berbahasa berbicara dan menulis)
• Conjunction is a word that link two parts of a
sentence.
(Kata hubung adalah sebuah kata yang
berfungsi untuk menguhungkan 2 bagian
kalimat).

• Conjunction adalah kata hubung.

 Basic Types of Conjunctions
Coordinating conjunctions
It is used to connect two independent clauses,
words, phrases.
DI SINGKAT
• For MENJADI=
• And
• Nor
F-A-N-B-O-Y-S
• But
• Or
• Yet
• So
FOR (karena)
We listen carefully for he brings important information.

AND (dan)
I comes home at 4 pm and my brother comes after me.

NOR (atau untuk kalimat negatif)

She does not answer my call nor does her friend.

BUT (tetapi)
I call him but he does not hear my voice.
OR (Atau untuk kalimat positif)
You eat meatball or you eat chicken noodle.

YET (karena / tetapi)

He comes late yet the day is rain. (karena)
She searches the file yet she can not find it.
(tetapi)

SO (jadi)
He studies hard in the exam so he gets good score.
 SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTION
It is used to make the relationship between the dependent clause and the
rest of the sentence.
(Kata hubung subordinating digunakan untuk menghubungkan antara
klausa mandiri dan kalimat sisanya).

• Reason :
because, since, so that, in order (that), why.
• Time :
after, as long as, as soon as, before, by the time, now that, once, since, till,
until, when, whenever, while
• Concession:
though, although, even though, while
• Condition :
if, only if, unless, until, provided that, assuming that, even if, in case
(that), lest
• Place :
where, wherever
• Reason = kata hubung yang menunjukkan alasan
Because (karena)
Since (karena)
So that (karena)
In order (that) (karena)
Why (mengapa)

• Time = kata hubung yang menunjukkan waktu

After (setelah)
As long as (selama)
As soon as (sesegera mungkin)
Before (setelah)
By the time (ketika)
Now that (sejak/ ketika)
Once (ketika)
Since (sejak)
Till, until (sampai/hingga)
When (ketika)
Whenever (kapanpun)
While (ketika)
• Concession = kata hubung yang menunjukkan adanya klaim
though, although, even though (meskipun)

• Condition = kata hubung yang menunjukkan kondisi

If (jika/seandainya)
Only if (jika/seandainya)
Unless (jika tidak / kecuali)
Until (hingga/sampai)
Provided that (jika/seandainya)
Assuming that (jika/seandainya)
Even if (jika/seandainya)
In case (that) (jika/seandainya)
Lest (jika/seandainya)

• Place = kata hubung yang menunjukkan tempat

Where (dimana)
Wherever (dimanapun)
 Subordinating Conjunction

REASON Arti Contoh Kalimat

Conjunction
because, Karena • She loves both of the old
since, persons since they are her
so that, parents.
in order (that) • He does not come to my
house because the day is
rain.
Why Mengapa • He asks me why I do not call
him to consider this case.
Time ARTI CONTOH KALIMAT
(Waktu)
after, Setelah I will come to your house after I pick
up my sister.
as long as, Selama The plant will grow as long as it gets
enough water.
as soon as, Sesegera I will pick up my sister before my
mungkin father comes.
before, Sebelum The agenda will be opened as soon
as the manager comes.
by the time, Ketika By the time ambulance men arrived,
(gunakan he was unconscious.
diawal kalimat)
now that, Jika You can go and play now that you
have finished your homework.
once, ketika Once you learn it, you never forget.
CONCESSION
(konsesi/bertolak
belakang)
Although meskipun She comes to my house
although the day is rain.
Though meskipun
Eventhough meskipun
CONCESSION Artinya Contoh Kalimat
(konsesi/klaim/
bertolak
belakang)
Although meskipun She comes to my
house although the
day is rain.
Though meskipun

Eventhough meskipun

While sementara
itu
CONDITION ARTI CONTOH KALIMAT
(KONDISI)
If Jika / My mother will cook it for you if we
seandainya know you like it.
Only if Jika / My mother will cook it for you only if
seandainya we know you like it.
Unless Kecuali You won’t succeed unless you work
hard.
Until Sampai I will wait here until I get the t
information.
Provided Jika / I hope to go to college next
that seandainya year, provided that I pass my exams.
Assuming Jika / I hope to go to college next
that seandainya year, assuming that I pass my exams.
Even if Jika / Even if you have already bought
seandainya your ticket, you will still need to wait
in line.

In case Jika / I will bring my umbrella in case that

(that) seandainya it rains.
Lest Jika / We hope you can visit us again lest
seandainya you have free time.
PLACE ARTI CONTOH KALIMAT
(TEMPAT)

Where Dimana I do not know where

he lives.

Wherever Dimanapun I will wait you

wherever you go.