A REPORT

ON
STRUCTURE ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

OWNER'S NAME: MR
SITE LOCATION: DHULIKHEL-04
PLOT NO:-

SUBMITTED BY:
HOUSELINE ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY
DESIGNED BY:
ER. PRADEEP DAHAL (N.E.C Reg. no.:- 15027 ’A’)

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 1

BACKGROUND

This Building project is located at DHULIKHEL Municipality. This project

comprises planning architectural design, structural design components.
The basic aim of the structural design is to build a structure, which is safe, fulfilling the intended
purpose during its estimated life, economical in terms of initial and maintenance cost, durable
and also maintaining a good aesthetic appearance. The construction of any building consists of
three phases: a) Design b) Drawing with proper detailing and c) construction as per drawing
and details. The design of structure consists of two parts. i) Analysis and ii) Design. At first the
preliminary size of various member for specific structure are fixed and the analysis is carried
out. With the result obtained from analysis, necessary design is carried out.

After the completion of the design, drawings are prepared with all necessary details. The
presentation of the design calculation and drawing should be clear. After completion of the
office works which include design and drawing, the construction of the building is carried
out. The effort with which design has been carried out becomes worthwhile only if the
design is translated to a correspondingly high quality structure.
Nepal lies in seismically active region in the boundary of the two colliding tectonic plates –
the India plates and the Tibetan plates. Records of earthquake are available in Nepal since
1255 AD. Those records reveal that Nepal has hit by 20 major earthquakes, the 1833, 1934
and 2015 earthquakes were the most destructive ones.

However, it would not be economically feasible to design the building so as to ensure that they
remain elastic and damage free because the occurrence of maximum earthquakes low say one
in 75 years . Thus it is reliable to design the ductile structure and not to design damage free
structure but non – collapsible structure f or minimum destruction in lives and properties. The
design should ensure the structure against stability, strength and serviceability with acceptable
levels of seismic safety.

Thus the seismic design of the building is done and the brief report has been prepared. All the
design data are considered in the detail architectural and structural drawing.

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 2

MATERIAL AND SECTIONAL PROPERTION
MATERIAL PROPERTY
Concrete

Grade of concrete: M20

Young's Modulus of Elasticity: It is calculated according to the following formula
Ec=5000 √fck
=5000 √ 20
= 22360N/mm2
Grade of Steel: Fe500
Assuming Damping = 3%

SECTIONAL PROPERTIES
Moment of Inertia: The beams in the building frames will act as rectangular in the end portion
near the support and will act as T or L beams in the central portion . For the purpose of
analysis, a general practice is to assume the equivalent Moment of Inertia for the whole length
of the beams. The Moment of inertia is calculated for the rectangular portion and multiplying it
by 2.0 for T- beams and 1.5 for L-beams.

Lateral stiffness: The lateral stiffness of the column is calculated using the following
formula
D= 12EI/l3

LOAD CASES AND COMBINATIONS

Load cases
. Dead load ( DL )
. Live load ( LL )
. Earthquake load in +ve – direction (EQPX)
. Earthquake load in – ve X – direction (EQNX)
. Earthquake load in +ve –Y –direction ( EQPY)
. Earthquake load in – ve Y – direction (EQNY)

Load combination
S.N. Combination DEAD WALL FLRF PARTI LIVE EQX EQY
1 DL 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 - -
2 ISDLEQX 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 -
3 ISDLEQY 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 - 1.2
4 ISDEQX1 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 - 1.5 -
5 ISDEQY1 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 - - 1.5
6 ISDEQX2 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 - 1.5 -
7 ISDEQY2 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 - - 1.5

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 3

 BUILDING PARAMETERS
ARCHITECTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS
Types of building Residential Building
Types of structural system Reinforced Concrete Frame
Number of stories Three storey & half
Design provision for future extension No

CONSTRUCTION SITE
Location Dhulikhel.
Soil type Type II (assumed)
Bearing capacity 120 KN/m²

DIMENSIONS AND MATERIALS

Slab thickness 127mm
Footing
Tie Beam size 9” x 12”
Beam size 9” x 14”
Sec. Beam 9” x 12”
Column size 12” x 12”

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
Cement Ordinary Portland Cement
Grade of concrete M25 & M20 (column)
Grade of steel Fe500 for both main and shear reinforcement

ASSESSMENT OF UNIT LOADS OF MATERIALS

DENSITY OF MATERIALS
Reinforced concrete 25.0 KN/m³
Brick masonry 19.0 KN/m³
Partition wall 1.0 KN/m²
Floor finish 1.0 KN/m²
Ceiling Plaster 0.5 KN/m²

DISTRIBUTED LOAD ON BEAM

Load Pattern Name: Wall

Load = 20*0.225*2.51 (20*9"*ht) = 11.3

Load = 20*0.225*2.4*0.7 (20*9"*ht*opening reduction)

= 7.91

Partition Load = 20*0.11*2.51

= 5.52

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 4

 Partition Load = 20*0.11*2.4*0.7 (20*9"*ht*opening reduction)
= 3.87

For top or roof level=20*0.11*0.91 = 2

DRIFT CALCULATION
Time Period (T)=0.075*H0.75
=0.075*10.9710.75
= 0.452 sec

ASSESSMENT OF LIVE LOAD

Unit loads on floor
Bed Rooms 2.0 KN/m²
Corridors 3.0 KN/m²
Stairs 3.0 KN/m²
Roof (accessible ) 1.5 KN/m²
Roof (Non accessible) 0.75 KN/m²

RELEVANT CODE FOLLOWED

a. IS 456-2000 : For Design of Structural Elements
b. SP 16 : For Design Aid
c. SP 34 : For Detailing
d. IS 1893-1984: Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures
e. NBC 1994: National Building Code of Nepal

1 Structure Data
This chapter provides model geometry information, including items such as story levels, point
coordinates, and element connectivity.
1 Structure Data
This chapter provides model geometry information, including items such as story levels, point
coordinates, and element connectivity.
1.1 Story Data
Table 1.1 - Story Data
Height Elevation Master Splice
Name Similar To
mm mm Story Story
Story4 2743.2 10972.8 Yes None No
Story3 2743.2 8229.6 No Story4 No
Story2 2743.2 5486.4 No Story4 No
Story1 2743.2 2743.2 No Story4 No
Base 0 0 No None No

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 5

1.2 Grid Data
Table 1.2 - Grid Systems
Bubble
Story X Origin Y Origin Rotation
Name Type Size Color
Range m m deg
mm
G1 Cartesian Default 0 0 0 1250 ffa0a0a0

Table 1.3 - Grid Lines

Grid Grid Bubble Ordinate
Grid ID Visible
System Direction Location m
G1 X A Yes End 0
G1 X B Yes End 3.048
G1 X C Yes End 6.985
G1 X D Yes End 7.0612
G1 X E Yes End 7.112
G1 X F Yes End 7.1882
G1 Y 1 Yes Start 0
G1 Y 2 Yes Start 3.3528
G1 Y 3 Yes Start 5.7912
G1 Y 4 Yes Start 9.144

1.3 Point Coordinates

Table 1.4 - Joint Coordinates Data

X Y ΔZ Below
Label
mm mm mm

1 0 9144 0
2 3048 9144 0
3 0 5791.2 0
4 3048 5791.2 0
5 0 3352.8 0
6 3048 3352.8 0
7 0 0 0
8 3048 0 0
9 6985 0 0
10 7061.2 3352.8 0
11 7112 5791.2 0
12 7188.2 9144 0
13 0 -1066.8 0
14 3048 -1066.8 0
15 6985 -1066.8 0
19 0 10210.8 0
20 3048 10210.8 0
21 7188.2 10210.8 0
25 3048 6781.8 0
26 0 6781.8 0
22 3048 7950.2 0
23 1143 6781.8 1371.6
24 1143 7950.2 1371.6
27 0 6781.8 1371.6
28 1143 9144 1371.6

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 6

 X Y ΔZ Below
Label
mm mm mm

29 0 9144 1371.6
30 6375.4 3352.8 0
31 6375.4 5791.2 0

1.4 Line Connectivity

Table 1.5 - Column Connectivity Data

I-End J-End I-End
Column
Point Point Story
C1 1 1 Below
C2 2 2 Below
C3 3 3 Below
C4 4 4 Below
C5 5 5 Below
C6 6 6 Below
C7 7 7 Below
C8 8 8 Below
C9 9 9 Below
C10 10 10 Below
C11 11 11 Below
C12 12 12 Below

Table 1.6 - Beam Connectivity Data

I-End J-End Curve
Beam
Point Point Type
B1 1 2 None
B2 3 1 None
B3 3 4 None
B4 5 3 None
B5 5 6 None
B6 7 5 None
B7 7 8 None
B8 8 6 None
B9 8 9 None
B10 6 4 None
B11 4 2 None
B12 6 10 None
B13 4 11 None
B14 2 12 None
B15 9 10 None
B16 10 11 None
B17 11 12 None
B18 13 7 None
B19 14 8 None
B20 15 9 None
B24 1 19 None
B25 2 20 None
B26 12 21 None

1.5 Area Connectivity

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 7

 Table 1.7 - Floor Connectivity Data
Number Edge Curve
Floor Point 1 Point 2
of Edges Number Type
F1 4 1 2 7 None
2 7 6 None
3 6 3 None
4 3 2 None
F2 4 1 7 10 None
2 10 11 None
3 11 6 None
4 6 7 None
F3 4 1 1 8 None
2 8 7 None
3 7 2 None
4 2 1 None
F4 4 1 8 9 None
2 9 10 None
3 10 7 None
4 7 8 None
F5 4 1 9 13 None
2 13 12 None
3 12 10 None
4 10 9 None
F6 4 1 20 17 None
2 17 13 None
3 13 9 None
4 9 20 None
F7 4 1 19 20 None
2 20 9 None
3 9 8 None
4 8 19 None
F8 6 1 5 14 None
2 14 21 None
3 21 15 None
4 15 11 None
5 11 6 None
6 6 5 None
F9 4 1 10 12 None
2 12 16 None
3 16 22 None
4 22 10 None
F10 4 1 3 6 None
2 6 5 None
3 5 4 None
4 4 3 None
F11 4 1 26 27 None
2 27 24 None
3 24 28 None
4 28 26 None

Table 1.8 - Wall Connectivity Data

Number Edge Curve Point 1 Point 2
Label Point 1 Point 2
of Edges Number Type Story Story
W1 4 1 23 5 None Below Below
2 5 24 None Below Same

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 8

 Number Edge Curve Point 1 Point 2
Label Point 1 Point 2
of Edges Number Type Story Story
3 24 25 None Same Same
4 25 23 None Same Below
W2 4 1 25 27 None Same Same
2 27 6 None Same Same
3 6 23 None Same Same
4 23 25 None Same Same

1.6 Mass
Table 1.9 - Mass Source
Include
Include Include Include Include Lump at Load
Name Added IsDefault Multiplier
Elements Loads Lateral Vertical Stories Pattern
Mass
MsSrc1 No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Dead 1
MsSrc1 No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Live 0.25
MsSrc1 No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Wall 1
MsSrc1 No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Parti. Wall 1
MsSrc1 No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Parapet 1
MsSrc1 No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes F.F 1

Table 1.10 - Centers of Mass and Rigidity

Cumulative Cumulative
Mass X Mass Y XCM YCM XCCM YCCM XCR YCR
Story Diaphragm X Y
kg kg m m m m m m
kg kg
Story1 D1 62474.55 62474.55 3.4359 4.6501 62474.55 62474.55 3.4359 4.6501
Story2 D2 62361.67 62361.67 3.4849 4.6301 62361.67 62361.67 3.4849 4.6301
Story3 D3 52844.71 52844.71 3.5039 5.405 52844.71 52844.71 3.5039 5.405
Story4 D4 15721.34 15721.34 3.3391 6.4228 15721.34 15721.34 3.3391 6.4228

Table 1.11 - Mass Summary by Diaphragm

Mass
X Mass Y Mass
Mass X Mass Y Moment of
Story Diaphragm Center Center
kg kg Inertia
m m
ton-m²

Story4 D4 15721.34 15721.34 212.5104 3.3391 6.4228

Story3 D3 52844.71 52844.71 918.4977 3.5039 5.405
Story2 D2 62361.67 62361.67 1242.6148 3.4849 4.6301
Story1 D1 62474.55 62474.55 1230.1795 3.4359 4.6501

Table 1.12 - Mass Summary by Story

UX UY UZ
Story
kg kg kg
Story4 35346.26 35346.26 0
Story3 90056.1 90056.1 0
Story2 105548.68 105548.68 0
Story1 101426.42 101426.42 0

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 9

 UX UY UZ
Story
kg kg kg
Base 4532.09 4532.09 0

1.7 Groups

Table 1.13 - Group Definitions

Name Color
All Yellow

2 Properties
This chapter provides property information for materials, frame sections, shell sections, and links.
2.1 Materials
Table 2.1 - Material Properties - Summary
Unit
E
Name Type ν Weight Design Strengths
MPa
kN/m³
A416Gr270 Tendon 196500.6 0 76.9729 Fy=1689.91 MPa, Fu=1861.59 MPa
A615Gr60 Rebar 199948 0 76.9729 Fy=413.69 MPa, Fu=620.53 MPa
HYSD500 Rebar 200000 0 76.9729 Fy=500 MPa, Fu=545 MPa
M20 Concrete 22360.68 0.2 24.9926 Fc=20 MPa
M25 Concrete 25000 0.2 24.9926 Fc=25 MPa

2.2 Frame Sections

Table 2.2 - Frame Sections - Summary

Name Material Shape
beam 9x14 M20 Concrete Rectangular
colu 12x12 M25 Concrete Rectangular

2.3 Shell Sections

Table 2.3 - Shell Sections - Summary

Total
Design Element
Name Material Thickness
Type Type
mm
Slab1 Slab Shell-Thin M20 127
Slab2 Slab Shell-Thin M20 101.6

2.4 Reinforcement Sizes

Table 2.4 - Reinforcing Bar Sizes

Diameter Area
Name
mm mm²
8 8 50
10 10 79
12 12 113

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 10

 Diameter Area
Name
mm mm²
16 16 201
18 18 255
20 20 314

2.5 Tendon Sections

Table 2.5 - Tendon Section Properties

StrandArea
Name Material Color
mm²
Tendon1 A416Gr270 99 Gray

4 Loads
This chapter provides loading information as applied to the model.
4.1 Load Patterns

Table 4.1 - Load Patterns

Self Weight
Name Type Auto Load
Multiplier

Dead Dead 1
Live Live 0
Wall Superimposed Dead 0
Parti. Wall Superimposed Dead 0
Parapet Dead 0
F.F Dead 0
Eq x Seismic 0 IS1893 2002
Eq y Seismic 0 IS1893 2002

4.2 Auto Seismic Loading

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 11

IS1893 2002 Auto Seismic Load Calculation
This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral seismic loads for load pattern Eq x
according to IS1893 2002, as calculated by ETABS.
Direction and Eccentricity

Direction = X + Eccentricity Y
Eccentricity Ratio = 5% for all diaphragms
Structural Period

Period Calculation Method = User Specified

User Period T = 0.452 sec

Factors and Coefficients

Seismic Zone Factor, Z [IS Table 2] Z = 0.36

Response Reduction Factor, R [IS Table 7] R=5
Importance Factor, I [IS Table 6] I=1
Site Type [IS Table 1] = II

Seismic Response

Spectral Acceleration Coefficient, Sa /g Sa Sa

= 1 + 15T =1
[IS 6.4.5] g g

Equivalent Lateral Forces

S
ZI ga
Seismic Coefficient, Ah [IS 6.4.2]
Ah =
2R

Calculated Base Shear

Period Used W Vb
Direction
(sec) (kN) (kN)
X + Ecc. Y 0.452 3259.5094 293.3558

Applied Story Forces

Page 12 of 47
Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir
m kN kN
Story4 10.9728 87.3335 0
Story3 8.2296 125.1622 0
Story2 5.4864 65.1974 0
Story1 2.7432 15.6628 0
Base 0 0 0

Page 13 of 47
IS1893 2002 Auto Seismic Load Calculation
This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral seismic loads for load pattern Eq y according
to IS1893 2002, as calculated by ETABS.
Direction and Eccentricity

Direction = Y + Eccentricity X
Eccentricity Ratio = 5% for all diaphragms
Structural Period

Period Calculation Method = User Specified

User Period T = 0.452 sec

Factors and Coefficients

Seismic Zone Factor, Z [IS Table 2] Z = 0.36

Response Reduction Factor, R [IS Table 7] R=5
Importance Factor, I [IS Table 6] I=1
Site Type [IS Table 1] = II

Seismic Response

Spectral Acceleration Coefficient, Sa /g Sa Sa

= 1 + 15T =1
[IS 6.4.5] g g

Equivalent Lateral Forces

S
ZI ga
Seismic Coefficient, Ah [IS 6.4.2]
Ah =
2R

Calculated Base Shear

Period Used W Vb
Direction
(sec) (kN) (kN)
Y + Ecc. X 0.452 3259.5094 293.3558

Applied Story Forces

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 14

 Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir
m kN kN
Story4 10.9728 0 87.3335
Story3 8.2296 0 125.1622
Story2 5.4864 0 65.1974
Story1 2.7432 0 15.6628
Base 0 0 0

Load Cases

Load Cases - Summary

Name Type
Dead Linear Static
Live Linear Static
Wall Linear Static
Parti. Wall Linear Static
Parapet Linear Static
F.F Linear Static
Eq x Linear Static
Eq y Linear Static

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 15

Mass

Table 1.9 - Mass Source

Include
Include Include Include Include Lump at Load
Name Added IsDefault Multiplier
Elements Loads Lateral Vertical Stories Pattern
Mass
MsSrc1 No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Dead 1
MsSrc1 No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Live 0.25
MsSrc1 No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Wall 1
MsSrc1 No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Parti. Wall 1
MsSrc1 No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Parapet 1
MsSrc1 No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes F.F 1

LOAD COMBINATION
Table 4.7 - Load Combinations
Load Scale
Name Type Auto
Case/Combo Factor
Comb1 rxn Dead 1 Linear Add No
Comb1 rxn Live 1 No
Comb1 rxn Wall 1 No
Comb1 rxn Parti. Wall 1 No
Comb1 rxn Parapet 1 No
DCon1 Dead 1.5 Linear Add Yes
DCon1 Wall 1.5 No
DCon1 Parti. Wall 1.5 No
DCon1 Parapet 1.5 No
DCon1 F.F 1.5 No
DCon2 Dead 1.5 Linear Add Yes
DCon2 Live 1.5 No
DCon2 Wall 1.5 No
DCon2 Parti. Wall 1.5 No
DCon2 Parapet 1.5 No
DCon2 F.F 1.5 No
DCon3 Dead 1.2 Linear Add Yes
DCon3 Live 1.2 No
DCon3 Wall 1.2 No
DCon3 Parti. Wall 1.2 No
DCon3 Parapet 1.2 No
DCon3 F.F 1.2 No
DCon3 Eq x 1.2 No
DCon4 Dead 1.2 Linear Add Yes
DCon4 Live 1.2 No
DCon4 Wall 1.2 No
DCon4 Parti. Wall 1.2 No
DCon4 Parapet 1.2 No
DCon4 F.F 1.2 No
DCon4 Eq x -1.2 No
DCon5 Dead 1.2 Linear Add Yes
DCon5 Live 1.2 No
DCon5 Wall 1.2 No
DCon5 Parti. Wall 1.2 No
DCon5 Parapet 1.2 No
DCon5 F.F 1.2 No
DCon5 Eq y 1.2 No
DCon6 Dead 1.2 Linear Add Yes
DCon6 Live 1.2 No
DCon6 Wall 1.2 No
DCon6 Parti. Wall 1.2 No
DCon6 Parapet 1.2 No

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 16

 Load Scale
Name Type Auto
Case/Combo Factor
DCon6 F.F 1.2 No
DCon6 Eq y -1.2 No
DCon7 Dead 1.5 Linear Add Yes
DCon7 Wall 1.5 No
DCon7 Parti. Wall 1.5 No
DCon7 Parapet 1.5 No
DCon7 F.F 1.5 No
DCon7 Eq x 1.5 No
DCon8 Dead 1.5 Linear Add Yes
DCon8 Wall 1.5 No
DCon8 Parti. Wall 1.5 No
DCon8 Parapet 1.5 No
DCon8 F.F 1.5 No
DCon8 Eq x -1.5 No
DCon9 Dead 1.5 Linear Add Yes
DCon9 Wall 1.5 No
DCon9 Parti. Wall 1.5 No
DCon9 Parapet 1.5 No
DCon9 F.F 1.5 No
DCon9 Eq y 1.5 No
DCon10 Dead 1.5 Linear Add Yes
DCon10 Wall 1.5 No
DCon10 Parti. Wall 1.5 No
DCon10 Parapet 1.5 No
DCon10 F.F 1.5 No
DCon10 Eq y -1.5 No
DCon11 Dead 0.9 Linear Add Yes
DCon11 Wall 0.9 No
DCon11 Parti. Wall 0.9 No
DCon11 Parapet 0.9 No
DCon11 F.F 0.9 No
DCon11 Eq x 1.5 No
DCon12 Dead 0.9 Linear Add Yes
DCon12 Wall 0.9 No
DCon12 Parti. Wall 0.9 No
DCon12 Parapet 0.9 No
DCon12 F.F 0.9 No
DCon12 Eq x -1.5 No
DCon13 Dead 0.9 Linear Add Yes
DCon13 Wall 0.9 No
DCon13 Parti. Wall 0.9 No
DCon13 Parapet 0.9 No
DCon13 F.F 0.9 No
DCon13 Eq y 1.5 No
DCon14 Dead 0.9 Linear Add Yes
DCon14 Wall 0.9 No
DCon14 Parti. Wall 0.9 No
DCon14 Parapet 0.9 No
DCon14 F.F 0.9 No
DCon14 Eq y -1.5 No

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 17

MODELLING OF THE STRUCTURE
The structure is modelled in ETABS non-linear version 16.2.0

Three Dimensional Views:

Figure: 3-D view of building

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 18

 Figure: 3-D view of building

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 19

Analysis Results
This chapter provides analysis results.

5.1 Structure Results

Table 5.1 - Base Reactions
Load FX FY FZ MX MY MZ X Y Z
Case/Combo kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m m m m
Dead 0 0 1529.1592 7542.5505 -5379.3831 0 0 0 0
Live 0 0 413.8766 2106.616 -1434.3935 0 0 0 0
Wall 0 0 958.7689 4736.3339 -3328.5437 0 0 0 0
Parti. Wall 0 0 389.0397 1912.0228 -1895.8733 0 0 0 0
Parapet 0 0 55.8553 304.6234 -218.5997 0 0 0 0
F.F 0 0 267.6727 1338.7562 -943.0997 0 0 0 0
Eq x -293.3558 0 0 0 -2383.1332 1670.2894 0 0 0
Eq y 0 -293.3558 0 2383.1332 0 -1122.2235 0 0 0
Comb1 rxn 0 0 3346.6997 16602.1466 -12256.7933 0 0 0 0
DCon1 0 0 4800.7437 23751.4303 -17648.2492 0 0 0 0
DCon2 0 0 5421.5585 26911.3542 -19799.8394 0 0 0 0
DCon3 -352.027 0 4337.2468 21529.0834 -18699.6314 2004.3473 0 0 0
DCon4 352.027 0 4337.2468 21529.0834 -12980.1117 -2004.3473 0 0 0
DCon5 0 -352.027 4337.2468 24388.8432 -15839.8716 -1346.6682 0 0 0
DCon6 0 352.027 4337.2468 18669.3235 -15839.8716 1346.6682 0 0 0
DCon7 -440.0338 0 4800.7437 23751.4303 -21222.949 2505.4342 0 0 0
DCon8 440.0338 0 4800.7437 23751.4303 -14073.5494 -2505.4342 0 0 0
DCon9 0 -440.0338 4800.7437 27326.1301 -17648.2492 -1683.3352 0 0 0
DCon10 0 440.0338 4800.7437 20176.7305 -17648.2492 1683.3352 0 0 0
DCon11 -440.0338 0 2880.4462 14250.8582 -14163.6493 2505.4342 0 0 0
DCon12 440.0338 0 2880.4462 14250.8582 -7014.2497 -2505.4342 0 0 0
DCon13 0 -440.0338 2880.4462 17825.558 -10588.9495 -1683.3352 0 0 0
DCon14 0 440.0338 2880.4462 10676.1584 -10588.9495 1683.3352 0 0 0

Table 5.2 - Centers of Mass and Rigidity

Cumulative Cumulative
Mass X Mass Y XCM YCM XCCM YCCM XCR YCR
Story Diaphragm X Y
kg kg m m m m m m
kg kg
Story1 D1 62474.55 62474.55 3.4359 4.6501 62474.55 62474.55 3.4359 4.6501
Story2 D2 62361.67 62361.67 3.4849 4.6301 62361.67 62361.67 3.4849 4.6301
Story3 D3 52844.71 52844.71 3.5039 5.405 52844.71 52844.71 3.5039 5.405
Story4 D4 15721.34 15721.34 3.3391 6.4228 15721.34 15721.34 3.3391 6.4228

Table 5.3 - Diaphragm Center of Mass Displacements

Load UX UY RZ X Y Z
Story Diaphragm Point
Case/Combo mm mm rad m m m
Story4 D4 Dead -0.464 -0.077 7E-05 69 3.3391 6.4228 10.9728
Story4 D4 Live -0.377 -0.062 5.1E-05 69 3.3391 6.4228 10.9728
Story4 D4 Wall -0.055 0.04 -2E-06 69 3.3391 6.4228 10.9728
Story4 D4 Parti. Wall -0.002 -0.089 5E-06 69 3.3391 6.4228 10.9728
Story4 D4 Parapet -0.004 0.042 2E-06 69 3.3391 6.4228 10.9728
Story4 D4 F.F -0.188 -0.033 2.6E-05 69 3.3391 6.4228 10.9728
Story4 D4 Eq x 15.347 0.014 -0.000609 69 3.3391 6.4228 10.9728
Story4 D4 Eq y -0.662 10.633 0.000602 69 3.3391 6.4228 10.9728
Story4 D4 Comb1 rxn -0.902 -0.146 0.000126 69 3.3391 6.4228 10.9728
Story4 D4 DCon1 -1.069 -0.176 0.000151 69 3.3391 6.4228 10.9728
Story4 D4 DCon2 -1.634 -0.269 0.000228 69 3.3391 6.4228 10.9728
Story4 D4 DCon3 17.109 -0.198 -0.000548 69 3.3391 6.4228 10.9728
Story4 D4 DCon4 -19.724 -0.232 0.000913 69 3.3391 6.4228 10.9728
Story4 D4 DCon5 -2.102 12.545 0.000905 69 3.3391 6.4228 10.9728
Story4 D4 DCon6 -0.513 -12.976 -0.00054 69 3.3391 6.4228 10.9728
Story4 D4 DCon7 21.952 -0.155 -0.000762 69 3.3391 6.4228 10.9728

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 20

 Load UX UY RZ X Y Z
Story Diaphragm Point
Case/Combo mm mm rad m m m
Story4 D4 DCon8 -24.09 -0.197 0.001065 69 3.3391 6.4228 10.9728
Story4 D4 DCon9 -2.062 15.774 0.001054 69 3.3391 6.4228 10.9728
Story4 D4 DCon10 -0.076 -16.126 -0.000752 69 3.3391 6.4228 10.9728
Story4 D4 DCon11 22.38 -0.084 -0.000823 69 3.3391 6.4228 10.9728
Story4 D4 DCon12 -23.662 -0.127 0.001004 69 3.3391 6.4228 10.9728
Story4 D4 DCon13 -1.635 15.845 0.000994 69 3.3391 6.4228 10.9728
Story4 D4 DCon14 0.352 -16.056 -0.000813 69 3.3391 6.4228 10.9728
Story3 D3 Dead -0.365 -0.075 6E-05 70 3.5039 5.405 8.2296
Story3 D3 Live -0.302 -0.057 4.6E-05 70 3.5039 5.405 8.2296
Story3 D3 Wall -0.04 0.04 -2E-06 70 3.5039 5.405 8.2296
Story3 D3 Parti. Wall -0.033 -0.081 2E-06 70 3.5039 5.405 8.2296
Story3 D3 Parapet -0.0003075 0.026 1E-06 70 3.5039 5.405 8.2296
Story3 D3 F.F -0.15 -0.031 2.3E-05 70 3.5039 5.405 8.2296
Story3 D3 Eq x 12.325 -0.071 -0.000499 70 3.5039 5.405 8.2296
Story3 D3 Eq y -0.012 8.696 0.000555 70 3.5039 5.405 8.2296
Story3 D3 Comb1 rxn -0.74 -0.148 0.000107 70 3.5039 5.405 8.2296
Story3 D3 DCon1 -0.881 -0.182 0.000127 70 3.5039 5.405 8.2296
Story3 D3 DCon2 -1.334 -0.268 0.000196 70 3.5039 5.405 8.2296
Story3 D3 DCon3 13.723 -0.299 -0.000442 70 3.5039 5.405 8.2296
Story3 D3 DCon4 -15.857 -0.129 0.000756 70 3.5039 5.405 8.2296
Story3 D3 DCon5 -1.082 10.221 0.000822 70 3.5039 5.405 8.2296
Story3 D3 DCon6 -1.053 -10.649 -0.000509 70 3.5039 5.405 8.2296
Story3 D3 DCon7 17.606 -0.289 -0.000622 70 3.5039 5.405 8.2296
Story3 D3 DCon8 -19.369 -0.075 0.000876 70 3.5039 5.405 8.2296
Story3 D3 DCon9 -0.899 12.862 0.000959 70 3.5039 5.405 8.2296
Story3 D3 DCon10 -0.863 -13.226 -0.000705 70 3.5039 5.405 8.2296
Story3 D3 DCon11 17.959 -0.216 -0.000673 70 3.5039 5.405 8.2296
Story3 D3 DCon12 -19.016 -0.002 0.000825 70 3.5039 5.405 8.2296
Story3 D3 DCon13 -0.547 12.935 0.000908 70 3.5039 5.405 8.2296
Story3 D3 DCon14 -0.511 -13.153 -0.000756 70 3.5039 5.405 8.2296
Story2 D2 Dead -0.221 -0.041 4.1E-05 71 3.4849 4.6301 5.4864
Story2 D2 Live -0.179 -0.036 3.1E-05 71 3.4849 4.6301 5.4864
Story2 D2 Wall -0.023 0.027 -1E-06 71 3.4849 4.6301 5.4864
Story2 D2 Parti. Wall -0.036 -0.044 1E-06 71 3.4849 4.6301 5.4864
Story2 D2 Parapet 0.001 0.019 1E-06 71 3.4849 4.6301 5.4864
Story2 D2 F.F -0.089 -0.018 1.6E-05 71 3.4849 4.6301 5.4864
Story2 D2 Eq x 8.257 -0.062 -0.000311 71 3.4849 4.6301 5.4864
Story2 D2 Eq y 0.317 5.981 0.000392 71 3.4849 4.6301 5.4864
Story2 D2 Comb1 rxn -0.459 -0.075 7.2E-05 71 3.4849 4.6301 5.4864
Story2 D2 DCon1 -0.554 -0.086 8.5E-05 71 3.4849 4.6301 5.4864
Story2 D2 DCon2 -0.822 -0.14 0.000132 71 3.4849 4.6301 5.4864
Story2 D2 DCon3 9.251 -0.186 -0.000267 71 3.4849 4.6301 5.4864
Story2 D2 DCon4 -10.567 -0.038 0.000478 71 3.4849 4.6301 5.4864
Story2 D2 DCon5 -0.278 7.065 0.000577 71 3.4849 4.6301 5.4864
Story2 D2 DCon6 -1.038 -7.289 -0.000365 71 3.4849 4.6301 5.4864
Story2 D2 DCon7 11.832 -0.179 -0.00038 71 3.4849 4.6301 5.4864
Story2 D2 DCon8 -12.94 0.006 0.000551 71 3.4849 4.6301 5.4864
Story2 D2 DCon9 -0.079 8.885 0.000674 71 3.4849 4.6301 5.4864
Story2 D2 DCon10 -1.029 -9.057 -0.000503 71 3.4849 4.6301 5.4864
Story2 D2 DCon11 12.054 -0.144 -0.000415 71 3.4849 4.6301 5.4864
Story2 D2 DCon12 -12.718 0.041 0.000517 71 3.4849 4.6301 5.4864
Story2 D2 DCon13 0.143 8.919 0.00064 71 3.4849 4.6301 5.4864
Story2 D2 DCon14 -0.808 -9.023 -0.000537 71 3.4849 4.6301 5.4864
Story1 D1 Dead -0.098 -0.017 1.8E-05 72 3.4359 4.6501 2.7432
Story1 D1 Live -0.077 -0.016 1.4E-05 72 3.4359 4.6501 2.7432
Story1 D1 Wall -0.008 0.008 -4.363E-07 72 3.4359 4.6501 2.7432
Story1 D1 Parti. Wall -0.016 -0.018 1E-06 72 3.4359 4.6501 2.7432
Story1 D1 Parapet 9.614E-05 0.006 2.554E-07 72 3.4359 4.6501 2.7432
Story1 D1 F.F -0.039 -0.008 7E-06 72 3.4359 4.6501 2.7432

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 21

 Load UX UY RZ X Y Z
Story Diaphragm Point
Case/Combo mm mm rad m m m
Story1 D1 Eq x 3.587 -0.046 -0.000131 72 3.4359 4.6501 2.7432
Story1 D1 Eq y 0.134 2.673 0.000167 72 3.4359 4.6501 2.7432
Story1 D1 Comb1 rxn -0.199 -0.036 3.2E-05 72 3.4359 4.6501 2.7432
Story1 D1 DCon1 -0.241 -0.042 3.8E-05 72 3.4359 4.6501 2.7432
Story1 D1 DCon2 -0.356 -0.066 5.8E-05 72 3.4359 4.6501 2.7432
Story1 D1 DCon3 4.019 -0.108 -0.000111 72 3.4359 4.6501 2.7432
Story1 D1 DCon4 -4.589 0.003 0.000204 72 3.4359 4.6501 2.7432
Story1 D1 DCon5 -0.124 3.155 0.000247 72 3.4359 4.6501 2.7432
Story1 D1 DCon6 -0.446 -3.26 -0.000154 72 3.4359 4.6501 2.7432
Story1 D1 DCon7 5.139 -0.112 -0.000158 72 3.4359 4.6501 2.7432
Story1 D1 DCon8 -5.621 0.027 0.000234 72 3.4359 4.6501 2.7432
Story1 D1 DCon9 -0.04 3.967 0.000288 72 3.4359 4.6501 2.7432
Story1 D1 DCon10 -0.442 -4.051 -0.000213 72 3.4359 4.6501 2.7432
Story1 D1 DCon11 5.236 -0.095 -0.000174 72 3.4359 4.6501 2.7432
Story1 D1 DCon12 -5.525 0.044 0.000219 72 3.4359 4.6501 2.7432
Story1 D1 DCon13 0.056 3.984 0.000273 72 3.4359 4.6501 2.7432
Story1 D1 DCon14 -0.346 -4.035 -0.000228 72 3.4359 4.6501 2.7432

MODAL PARTICIPATING MASS RATIOS

Table 5.9 - Modal Periods and Frequencies
Circular
Period Frequency Eigenvalue
Case Mode Frequency
sec cyc/sec rad²/sec²
rad/sec
Modal 1 0.594 1.685 10.5855 112.0539
Modal 2 0.549 1.82 11.4363 130.7893
Modal 3 0.442 2.261 14.2038 201.7484
Modal 4 0.201 4.983 31.3107 980.3576
Modal 5 0.189 5.288 33.228 1104.1002
Modal 6 0.164 6.107 38.3693 1472.2045
Modal 7 0.123 8.099 50.8856 2589.3434
Modal 8 0.122 8.228 51.7002 2672.9157
Modal 9 0.108 9.279 58.3023 3399.1546
Modal 10 0.099 10.117 63.5697 4041.1025
Modal 11 0.094 10.628 66.7794 4459.4949
Modal 12 0.083 12.031 75.5929 5714.2792

Table 5.10 - Modal Participating Mass Ratios (Part 1 of 2)

Period
Case Mode UX UY UZ Sum UX Sum UY Sum UZ
sec
Modal 1 0.594 0.7816 0.0083 0 0.7816 0.0083 0
Modal 2 0.549 0.0607 0.439 0 0.8423 0.4473 0
Modal 3 0.442 0.0168 0.4105 0 0.8591 0.8578 0
Modal 4 0.201 0.0838 0.0034 0 0.9429 0.8612 0
Modal 5 0.189 0.0103 0.0689 0 0.9532 0.93 0
Modal 6 0.164 0.0032 0.0213 0 0.9564 0.9513 0
Modal 7 0.123 0.0313 0.0009 0 0.9877 0.9522 0
Modal 8 0.122 0.0012 0.0244 0 0.9889 0.9766 0
Modal 9 0.108 0.0001 0.01 0 0.989 0.9866 0
Modal 10 0.099 0.0042 0.0032 0 0.9932 0.9899 0
Modal 11 0.094 0.0052 0.0039 0 0.9984 0.9937 0
Modal 12 0.083 0.0002 0.0039 0 0.9985 0.9976 0

Table 5.10 - Modal Participating Mass Ratios (Part 2 of 2)

Case Mode RX RY RZ Sum RX Sum RY Sum RZ

Modal 1 0.0011 0.1735 0.0647 0.0011 0.1735 0.0647

Modal 2 0.0716 1.384E-05 0.3715 0.0727 0.1735 0.4361
Modal 3 0.087 0.0031 0.4311 0.1596 0.1766 0.8672

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 22

 Case Mode RX RY RZ Sum RX Sum RY Sum RZ

Modal 4 0.0264 0.6102 0.0132 0.1861 0.7868 0.8804

Modal 5 0.4841 0.0752 0.0138 0.6701 0.862 0.8942
Modal 6 0.1727 0.0216 0.0606 0.8429 0.8836 0.9549
Modal 7 0.0023 0.0656 0.0013 0.8452 0.9492 0.9562
Modal 8 0.067 0.0021 0.0055 0.9122 0.9513 0.9617
Modal 9 0.0346 0.0006 0.027 0.9468 0.9519 0.9887
Modal 10 0.0145 0.017 0.0017 0.9613 0.9689 0.9904
Modal 11 0.0155 0.0233 0.0005 0.9768 0.9922 0.9909
Modal 12 0.0141 0.0011 0.0078 0.9909 0.9933 0.9987

Table 5.11 - Modal Load Participation Ratios

Static Dynamic
Case Item Type Item
% %
Modal Acceleration UX 100 99.85
Modal Acceleration UY 100 99.76
Modal Acceleration UZ 0 0

Table 5.12 - Modal Direction Factors

Period
Case Mode UX UY UZ RZ
sec
Modal 1 0.594 0.935 0.009 0 0.056
Modal 2 0.549 0.077 0.504 0 0.419
Modal 3 0.442 0.037 0.49 0 0.472
Modal 4 0.201 0.856 0.036 0 0.108
Modal 5 0.189 0.103 0.671 0 0.225
Modal 6 0.164 0.058 0.313 0 0.629
Modal 7 0.123 0.918 0.023 0 0.059
Modal 8 0.122 0.033 0.631 0 0.335
Modal 9 0.108 0.014 0.347 0 0.639
Modal 10 0.099 0.395 0.277 0 0.328
Modal 11 0.094 0.55 0.322 0 0.128
Modal 12 0.083 0.014 0.377 0 0.608

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 23

Bending Moment and Shear Force Diagrams

Bending moment diagram: view (dead load)

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 24

 Shear force diagram: view (dead load)

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 25

MAXIMUM STOREY DISPLACEMENT

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 26

MAXIMUM STOREY DRIFT

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 27

Joint Reaction (D.L+L.L):

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 28

Design of the Structure

Design of Columns and Beams

Analysis and design of the structure is done by ETABS non-linear version 16.2.0

The required longitudinal reinforcement of the column and beam are as follows:

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 29

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 30
Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 31
Structural Details

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 32

 Page 33
Two different beam sections used in the buildings are tabulated below. The reinforcement shall be as

TABLE : Concrete Beam Summary - IS 456-2000

Diameter of running Diameter of extra bars
MAX. Area, mm (Etabs) No. of bars
bars (mm) (mm)
Floor

Running bars Extra bars Remarks

Left Middle Right Left Middle Right Left Middle Right
Left Middle Right Left Middle Right
Top Bot Top Bot Top Bot Top Bot Top Bot Top Bot Top Bot Top Bot Top Bot Top Bot Top Bot Top Bot Top Bot Top Bot Top Bot
FIRST 601 460 390 612 611 358 20 20 20 20 20 20 16 0 0 0 16 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
SECOND 582 405 296 512 609 343 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 0 0 0 16 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
THIRD 472 236 243 343 498 249 16 16 16 16 16 16 12 0 0 0 16 0 3 2 3 2 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
FOURTH 207 174 174 174 207 174 16 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 12 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0

Structural Analysis of Residential Building

specified in the drawings.

COLUMN DESIGN
BEAM DESIGN

Beam Sections:
 Different Column Sections and required longitudinal reinforcements are tabulated below:
Column Sections:

TABLE: Concrete Column Summary - IS 456-2000

Nos of
Corner Nos of
Storey Name Size (mm) Conc Steel Ast FaceBars
Corner
Bars Face bar
bars
Face
B D Grade Grade mm² Dia(mm) Dia(mm)
Bars
Storey1 A1 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 833 16 12 4 4
Storey1 A2 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 1048 16 12 4 4
Storey1 A3 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 1215 16 12 4 4
Storey1 A4 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 2447 20 20 4 4
Storey1 B1 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 829 16 12 4 4
Storey1 B2 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 1243 16 16 4 4
Storey1 B3 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 1502 16 16 4 4
Storey1 B4 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 1660 16 16 4 4
Storey1 C1 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 987 16 12 4 4
Storey1 D2 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 1152 16 16 4 4
Storey1 E3 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 1118 16 16 4 4
Storey1 F4 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 1399 16 16 4 4

Storey2 A1 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 743 16 12 4 4

Storey2 A2 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 743 16 12 4 4
Storey2 A3 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe501 748 16 12 4 4
Storey2 A4 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 1248 16 12 4 4
Storey2 B1 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 1035 16 12 4 4
Storey2 B2 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 1275 16 16 4 4
Storey2 B3 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 1540 16 16 4 4
Storey2 B4 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 1668 16 16 4 4
Storey2 C1 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 800 16 12 4 4
Storey2 D2 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 1367 16 16 4 4
Storey2 E3 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 1290 16 16 4 4
Storey2 F4 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 1103 16 12 4 4

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 34

Storey3 A1 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 743 16 12 4 4
Storey3 A2 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 743 16 12 4 4
Storey3 A3 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe501 743 16 12 4 4
Storey3 A4 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 791 16 12 4 4
Storey3 B1 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 799 16 12 4 4
Storey3 B2 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 805 16 12 4 4
Storey3 B3 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 1068 16 12 4 4
Storey3 B4 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 1280 16 16 4 4
Storey3 C1 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 796 16 12 4 4
Storey3 D2 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 824 16 12 4 4
Storey3 E3 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 836 16 12 4 4
Storey3 F4 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 808 16 12 4 4

Storey4 A2 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 743 16 12 4 4

Storey4 A3 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 743 16 12 4 4
Storey4 A4 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe501 743 16 12 4 4
Storey4 B2 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 743 16 12 4 4
Storey4 B3 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 756 16 12 4 4
Storey4 B4 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 795 16 12 4 4
Storey4 D2 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 743 16 12 4 4
Storey4 E3 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 794 16 12 4 4
Storey4 F4 304.8 304.8 M20 Fe500 789 16 12 4 4

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 35

 ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame Design
IS 456:2000 Beam Section Design

Beam Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary)

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF
Story4 B13 98 beam 9x14 DCon7 3911.6 4064 1

Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) bf (mm) ds (mm) dct (mm) dcb (mm)
228.6 355.6 228.6 0 35 35

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 500

Design Code Parameters

ɣC ɣS
1.5 1.15

Factored Forces and Moments

Factored Factored Factored Factored
Mu3 Tu Vu2 Pu
kN-m kN-m kN kN
-25.2664 1.115 31.9782 3.7937

Design Moments, Mu3 & Mt

Factored Factored Positive Negative
Moment Mt Moment Moment
kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m
-25.2664 1.6762 0 -26.9425

Design Moment and Flexural Reinforcement for Moment, Mu3 & Tu

Design Design -Moment +Moment Minimum Required
-Moment +Moment Rebar Rebar Rebar Rebar
kN-m kN-m mm² mm² mm² mm²
Top (+2 Axis) -26.9425 198 0 198 174
Bottom (-2 Axis) 0 99 0 0 99

Shear Force and Reinforcement for Shear, Vu2 & Tu

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 36

 Shear Ve Shear Vc Shear Vs Shear Vp Rebar Asv /s
kN kN kN kN mm²/m
42.5048 27.2995 29.3157 18.519 253.39

Torsion Force and Torsion Reinforcement for Torsion, T u & VU2

Tu Vu Core b1 Core d1 Rebar Asvt /s
kN-m kN mm mm mm²/m
1.115 31.9782 178.6 305.6 220.34

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 37

 ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame Design
IS 456:2000 Column Section Design

Column Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary)

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF
Story3 C6 23 colu 12x12 DCon12 0 2743.2 0.853

Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) dc (mm) Cover (Torsion) (mm)
304.8 304.8 58 30

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
25000 25 1 500 500

Design Code Parameters

ɣC ɣS
1.5 1.15

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Design For Pu , Mu2 , Mu3

Design Pu Design Mu2 Design Mu3 Minimum M2 Minimum M3 Rebar Area Rebar %
kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m mm² %
112.9442 -2.2589 -44.1368 2.2589 2.2589 805 0.87

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Factors

K Factor Length Initial Moment Additional Moment Minimum Moment
Unitless mm kN-m kN-m kN-m
Major Bend(M3) 0.716631 2387.6 -17.6547 0 2.2589
Minor Bend(M2) 0.690719 2387.6 0.4162 0 2.2589

Shear Design for Vu2 , Vu3

Shear Vu Shear Vc Shear Vs Shear Vp Rebar Asv /s
kN kN kN kN mm²/m
Major, Vu2 35.2834 43.2028 30.0901 35.2834 337.85
Minor, Vu3 28.4805 43.2028 30.0901 28.4805 337.85

Joint Shear Check/Design

Joint Shear Shear Shear Shear Joint Shear
Force VTop Vu,Tot Vc Area Ratio
kN kN kN kN cm² Unitless
Major Shear, Vu2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 38

 Joint Shear Shear Shear Shear Joint Shear
Force VTop Vu,Tot Vc Area Ratio
kN kN kN kN cm² Unitless
Minor Shear, Vu3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

(1.1) Beam/Column Capacity Ratio

Major Ratio Minor Ratio
N/A N/A

Additional Moment Reduction Factor k (IS 39.7.1.1)

Ag Asc Puz Pb Pu k
cm² cm² kN kN kN Unitless
929 8 1346.991 379.6967 112.9442 1

Additional Moment (IS 39.7.1)

Consider Length Section KL/Depth KL/Depth KL/Depth Ma
Ma Factor Depth (mm) Ratio Limit Exceeded Moment (kN-m)
Major Bending (M3 ) Yes 0.87 304.8 5.614 12 No 0
Minor Bending (M2 ) Yes 0.87 304.8 5.411 12 No 0

Notes:
N/A: Not Applicable
N/C: Not Calculated
N/N: Not Needed

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 39

Slab Design
For the design of slab, the room having maximum floor area is taken consideration.

DESIGN OF FLOOR SLAB

Design Data
Dimensions of the slab (c/c distance b/w supports), fck = 20 N/mm 2
2
Length of short span, Lx = 3 m fy = 500 N/mm
Length of long span, Ly = 4 m
Width of the supporting beam, = 225 mm
Clear cover to main reinforcement = 30 mm
Assume dia. of reinforcement steel = 10 mm

Calculations
Assume the thickness of slab as 127 mm ; Effective depth, d = 92 mm
Effective span, lx = 3 m (or) 2.867 m whichever is less; d = 2.867 m
ly = 3.5 m (or) 3.367 m whichever is less; d = 3.367 m
(ly / lx ) = 1.17 < 2 ; Here, (l y / lx ) is less than 2, Hence design the slab as two way slab

Load Calculations
Dead Load of slab = 0.127 x 25 = 3.18 KN/m 2 Dust Load on slab = 0 KN/m
2

2 2
Finishes load on slab = 1.50 KN/m Other load on slab = 0 KN/m
Live Load on slab = 5.0 KN/m 2
Total Dead load acting on the Structure = 4.68 KN/m 2
Total live load acting on the Structure = 5.0 KN/m 2
2
Factored Design Load w = 14.52 KN/m

Support Condition (Type of panel according to support condition)

Two Long Edges Discontinuous For this support condition,
Short span coefficient for (l y / lx ) = 1.17, Long span coefficient,
For negative moment, ax = 0.0000 For negative moment, ay = 0.045
For positive moment, ax = 0.0486 For positive moment, ay = 0.035

Moment Calculation
2 2
Max. BM per unit width, Mx = ax w l x & My = ay w l x
2
Mu Mu / bd pt Ast, req Ast , min = (0.12/100) bD = 152 mm 2
2 2
KNm N/mm % mm
For Short Span,
Reinforcement details
At mid span, 5.80 0.69 0.1995 184
At supports, 0.00 0.00 0 0 Provide Y8 @ 150 mm c/c at midspan &
For Long span, supports for short span (Ast pro. = 335 mm 2 )
At mid span, 4.18 0.62 0.1784 164 Provide Y8 @ 150 mm c/c at midspan &
At supports, 5.37 0.80 0.233 214 supports for long span (Ast pro. = 335 mm 2 )

Check for Deflection

Percentage of tension reinforcement = 0.36 %
fs = 0.58 fy (Ast req / Ast pro) = 159.23
Refer Fig. 4 of IS 456,
Modification factor = 2
Allowable (Span / d eff ) ratio = 52
Effective depth required = 55 mm
< d prov.
Hence OK

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 40

SLAB DESIGN
The final output of the slab is presented below. The construction shall follow the details provided in
slab drawing.
Slab Sections:

Slab Thickness 127 mm

Main bars (bottom): Φ10@ 150mm c/c
Main bars (top): Φ8@ 150mm c/c (x-dir)
Φ8@ 150mm c/c (y-dir)
Dist. Bars: Φ8@ 150mm c/c

Bending Moment Coefficient For Rectangular Panels Supports on Four Sides witsh Provision for Torsion at corners
(IS 456-2000, Table 26)

Case No Types of Panel and Moment Considered Short Span

Short Span Coefficient αx
Coefficient αy for
(Values of Ly/Lx)
1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.75 2.00 all Value of Ly/Lx
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
1 Interior Panels:
Negative moment at continuous edge 0.032 0.037 0.430 0.043 0.051 0.053 0.060 0.065 0.032
Positive moment at mid-span 0.024 0.028 0.032 0.036 0.039 0.041 0.045 0.049 0.024
2 One Short Edge Continuous:
Negative moment at continuous edge 0.037 0.043 0.048 0.051 0.055 0.057 0.064 0.068 0.037
Positive moment at mid-span 0.028 0.032 0.036 0.039 0.041 0.044 0.048 0.052 0.028
3 One Long Edge Discontinuous:
Negative moment at continuous edge 0.037 0.044 0.052 0.057 0.063 0.067 0.077 0.085 0.037
Positive moment at mid-span 0.028 0.033 0.039 0.044 0.047 0.051 0.059 0.065 0.028
4 Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuous:
Negative moment at continuous edge 0.047 0.053 0.060 0.065 0.071 0.075 0.084 0.091 0.047
Positive moment at mid-span 0.035 0.040 0.045 0.049 0.053 0.056 0.063 0.069 0.035
5 Two Short Edges Discontinuous:
Negative moment at continuous edge 0.045 0.049 0.052 0.056 0.059 0.060 0.065 0.069 0.000
Positive moment at mid-span 0.035 0.037 0.040 0.043 0.044 0.045 0.049 0.052 0.035
6 Two Long Edges Discontinuous:
Negative moment at continuous edge 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.045
Positive moment at mid-span 0.035 0.043 0.051 0.057 0.063 0.068 0.080 0.088 0.035
7 Three Edges Discontinuous
(One Long Edge Continuous):
Negative moment at continuous edge 0.057 0.064 0.071 0.076 0.080 0.084 0.091 0.097 0.000
Positive moment at mid-span 0.043 0.048 0.053 0.057 0.060 0.064 0.069 0.073 0.043
8 Three Edges Discrmntinuous
(One Short Edge Continuous) :
Negative moment at continuous edge 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.057
Positive moment at mid-span 0.043 0.051 0.059 0.065 0.071 0.076 0.087 0.096 0.043
9 Four-Edges Discontinuous:
Positive moment at mid-span 0.056 0.064 0.072 0.079 0.085 0.089 0.100 0.107 0.056

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 41

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 42
 FOOTING DESIGN

FIG: AXIAL LOAD (DL+LL)

TABLE: Joint Reactions

Story Joint Label Unique Name Load Case/Combo FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
Base 1 7 Comb1 rxn 9.4064 -9.7529 190.6373 6.0519 8.419 0.1656
Base 2 12 Comb1 rxn 6.9327 -1.345 389.5142 0.9754 7.8638 -0.1475
Base 3 17 Comb1 rxn 2.3383 2.1136 223.9577 -2.5964 3.2253 -0.1475
Base 4 22 Comb1 rxn 5.3928 1.4649 379.7488 -1.5483 5.9688 -0.1475
Base 5 27 Comb1 rxn 2.7708 -0.2861 228.9702 -0.4411 3.2415 -0.1475
Base 6 32 Comb1 rxn 3.5203 -1.2813 369.3628 0.9181 3.9146 -0.1475
Base 7 37 Comb1 rxn 1.9494 4.1771 153.988 -4.4497 1.9917 -0.1475
Base 8 42 Comb1 rxn 2.4124 4.4342 279.0439 -4.2151 2.4075 -0.1475
Base 9 47 Comb1 rxn -4.3779 3.7339 200.8881 -2.985 -3.6911 -0.1475
Base 10 52 Comb1 rxn -4.4007 -2.5773 273.7831 2.695 -3.1996 -0.1475
Base 11 57 Comb1 rxn -4.6017 1.8726 326.0681 -1.2939 -3.0077 -0.1475
Base 12 62 Comb1 rxn -5.0387 -3.3018 313.1388 3.3651 -2.8882 -0.1475
Base 25 2 Comb1 rxn -8.639 1.0198 9.4406 0 0 0
Base 22 1 Comb1 rxn -7.6651 -0.2717 8.158 0 0 0

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 43

DESIGN OF ISOLAT ED FOOT ING - SPREADSHEET
AS PER IS 456: 2000

Data: Column no. 33

load case dl+ll
Concrete grade, M 25
Steel grade, Fe 500
Ax ial load, kN 37 9 kN
My , kNm 5.9 kNm
Mz, kNm -1 .5 kNm
Column size, b 304.8 mm
Column size, d 304.8 mm
SBC of soil, kN/m2 1 50 kN/m 2
Design factor 1 .5

Pressure:A x ial load 37 9 kN

App. Self weight 37 .9 kN
Total weight 41 6.9 kN

Area of footing 2.7 8 m2

size of footing, Bf 1 .65 mt
size of footing, Df 1 .65 mt
Projection, b1 0.67 3 mt
Projection, d1 0.67 3 mt

Footing Pressure,
Pmax = P/A + My /Zy + Mz/Zz
Pmax 1 45.09 kN/m 2
Pmin = P/A - My /Zy - Mz/Zz
Pmin 1 33.33 kN/m 2

Eccentricity :
Y 0.86 mt
X 0.7 9 mt
L 1 .65 mt
2/3 L 1 .1 0 mt

b 1 .65 mt
qu 208.81 54 kN/m 2
Eff. qu 208.81 54 kN/m 2

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 44

Shear Chk.
One way Shear : At distance d from face of colum n.
pt assumed 0.25 %
Designed shear stress 0.36 N/mm 2
vu 1 45.6049
d= 246.92 mm
d prov ided 250.00 mm

T wo way Shear : At distance d/2 from face of colum n.

Perimeter 221 9.2 mm
S.F. at this section 504.23 kN
Ks 1 .00
tc 1 .25 N/mm 2
tv 0.91 N/mm 2
Resistance 693.50 N/mm 2 Safe

Flex ure design:

For section efbg

pressure@f 1 49.09 kN/m 2
pressure@b 1 45.09 kN/m 2
Moment@eg. Meg 47 .23 kNm
Mu 7 0.85 kNm
d prov ided 250.00 mm
Mu/bd2 1 .1 3 N/mm 2
pt 0.27 6 %
pt prov ided 0.27 6
Ast 689.7 mm 2/m width
prov ide 1 2# @1 40c/c
Ast Prov ided 7 27 m m 2/m width

Check in other direction :

For section abcd
pressure@b 1 45.09 kN/m 2
pressure@c 1 29.33 kN/m 2
Moment@ad, Mad 47 .23 kNm
Mu 7 0.85 kNm
d req 1 45.96 mm
M/bd2 1 .1 3
pt 0.27 6 %
Ast 690 mm 2/m width
prov ide 1 2# @1 40c/c
Ast prov ided 7 27 m m 2
Provide 12mmØ bar@140mm (6 inch) c/c on both direction
Note: Maxm Load is taken from comborxn1(i.e D.L+L.L) (FROM ETABS)

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 45

Design of eccentric footing:

Load on conc. footing = 380 kN 224 380

Load on ecc. footing = 224 kN 3.01
Spacing of columns = 3.01 m
Edge of ecc. footing
to centre of column = 0.15 m
Conc. footing length = 1.60 m 0.65
width = 1.60 m 286 318
Ecc. footing length = 1.60 m
width = 1.60 m Safe bearing capacity = 130 kN/m2
Reaction on Reaction on
eccentric footing = 286 kN concentric footing = 318 kN

Design of strap beam STB1:

Width = 230 mm Max. B.M. M= 107 kNm

Depth = 460 mm Max. S.F. V= 62 kN

K = M/bd2fcu = 0.097 N/mm2 A's required = 0 mm2

Z = 351 mm As required = 824 mm2
As provided = 917 mm2
Design shear v= 0.67 N/mm2 Diameter of stirrups = 8 mm
Design concrete shear vc = 0.63 N/mm2 Spacing of stirrups reqd. = 200 mm

Provide 230MM width and 460mm depth strap beam

Provide 2-16mmØ bar@200mm c/c on compression
And Provide 2-16mmØ + 1-12mm bar@200mm c/c on tension

Note: Maxm Load is taken from comborxn1(i.e D.L+L.L) (FROM ETABS)

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 46

Conclusions

A Residential building has been fully designed using a computer program, ETABS non-linear version 16.2.0. All
the required design details has been calculated and presented.

Best-approach has been adopted for most-economical design , yet fulfilling all the requirements for important
building. Due considerations has been given to all room requirements and probable increase in load.

Reinforcements are quite satisfactory and they are so balanced for easier material handling and concreting.
Due attention has been made in reinforcement congestion and size and number of bars are balanced for
easiest and safest construction. In some places, more than required reinforcement is provided for feasibility
during construction.

During construction, it is mandatory to follow IS13920, regarding provision of stirrups and ties, development
lengths, splices and other detailing.

Structural Analysis of Residential Building Page 47